CN108327360A - 金属—陶瓷复合板材 - Google Patents

金属—陶瓷复合板材 Download PDF

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CN108327360A
CN108327360A CN201810124638.4A CN201810124638A CN108327360A CN 108327360 A CN108327360 A CN 108327360A CN 201810124638 A CN201810124638 A CN 201810124638A CN 108327360 A CN108327360 A CN 108327360A
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metal
composite board
ceramic
board material
ceramic substrate
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徐林波
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Individual
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B15/00Layered products comprising a layer of metal
    • B32B15/18Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising iron or steel
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B3/00Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar form; Layered products having particular features of form
    • B32B3/26Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar form; Layered products having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer
    • B32B3/266Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar form; Layered products having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer characterised by an apertured layer, the apertures going through the whole thickness of the layer, e.g. expanded metal, perforated layer, slit layer regular cells B32B3/12
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B3/00Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar form; Layered products having particular features of form
    • B32B3/26Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar form; Layered products having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer
    • B32B3/30Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar form; Layered products having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer characterised by a layer formed with recesses or projections, e.g. hollows, grooves, protuberances, ribs
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B9/00Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00
    • B32B9/005Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising one layer of ceramic material, e.g. porcelain, ceramic tile
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B9/00Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00
    • B32B9/04Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising such particular substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B32B9/041Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising such particular substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of metal
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/50Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties
    • B32B2307/546Flexural strength; Flexion stiffness

Abstract

一种金属—陶瓷复合板材,其特征是:在两层陶瓷基板(2)之间,或在陶瓷基板(2)的一侧烧结复合有金属板材(1),从而构成金属—陶瓷复合板材。金属板材(1)为带有光边孔洞(1a)的孔板,或带有冲刺孔洞的孔板,在冲刺孔洞的一侧或两侧带有冲出的金属毛刺(1b),或没有孔洞的金属原板,或经过打毛处理的金属板。陶瓷基板(2)为整张或被预留膨胀缝(2b)分割许多独立的小块。在上述陶瓷基板(2)上开有V形凹槽(2c),以便于金属—陶瓷复合板材沿着V形凹槽(2c)折弯成型。

Description

金属—陶瓷复合板材
技术领域
陶瓷制品,特别是陶瓷板材复合材料。
背景技术
迄今为止,陶瓷板材如:瓷砖或陶瓷大板,主要是由单质陶瓷材料制成。其缺点是抗冲击强度底,不安全。还有一种陶瓷复合板材是用瓷砖或陶瓷大板,与纤维布或塑胶膜片胶结复合。其缺点是使用寿命地且不防火。另外,目前所知的陶瓷板材只能作为平面材料使用,无法折弯成型材使用。它们需要被固定在框架或墙体或地面上使用,且抗弯强度很低,使用成本较高。
发明内容
为了解决上述问题,本发明提供了一种金属—陶瓷复合板材,其特征是:在两层陶瓷基板2之间,或在陶瓷基板2的一侧烧结复合有金属板材1,从而构成金属—陶瓷复合板材。
上述金属板材1为带有光边孔洞1a的孔板,或带有冲刺孔洞的孔板,在冲刺孔洞的一侧或两侧带有冲出的金属毛刺1b,或没有孔洞的金属原板,或经过打毛处理的金属板。
上述金属板材1的材质为碳钢板或不锈钢板或铁板。
上述金属板材1的厚度为0.2至6毫米。
上述陶瓷基板2的厚度为2至30毫米。
上述陶瓷基板2为整张或被预留膨胀缝2b分割许多独立的小块。
上述陶瓷基板2上的预留膨胀缝2b的预留宽度为0.1至5毫米。
在上述陶瓷基板2上开有V形凹槽2c,以便于金属—陶瓷复合板材沿着V形凹槽2c折弯成型。
上述留膨胀缝2b和V形凹槽2c,应在陶瓷基板2烧结之前的坯料制作阶段制作形成。也可在陶瓷基板2烧结后通过切磨制作形成。
当上述金属板材1为没有孔洞的金属原板,或经过打毛处理的金属板时,在金属板材1与陶瓷基板2之间涂有一层陶瓷釉料(图中为画出),以便于金属板材1与陶瓷基板2之间牢固烧结。
当上述金属板材1为为带有光边孔洞1a的孔板,或带有冲刺孔洞的孔板,且金属板材1位于两层陶瓷基板2之间时,在两层陶瓷基板2相接触的各个孔洞部位之间涂有一层陶瓷釉料(图中为画出)以便于金属板材1两侧的陶瓷板基2之间牢固烧结。
本发明的有益之处在于,可极大提高陶瓷板的抗弯强度和安全性能。并可折弯成型材使用,不仅可以扩大其使用领域,并且可提高其使用强度和降低使用成本。
附图说明
图1是本发明实施例之一的外观立体图。在两层陶瓷基板2之间,烧结复合有金属板材1,从而构成金属—陶瓷复合板材。
图2是本发明实施例之二的外观立体图。在陶瓷基板2的一侧,烧结复合有金属板材1,从而构成金属—陶瓷复合板材。
图3是本发明实施例之三的外观立体图。金属板材1为带有冲刺孔洞的孔板,在冲刺孔洞的一侧或两侧带有冲出的金属毛刺1b。
图4是本发明实施例之四的外观立体图。金属板材1为带有光边孔洞1a的孔板。
图5是本发明实施例之五的外观立体图。在上述陶瓷基板2上开有留膨胀缝2b和V形凹槽2c,以便于金属—陶瓷复合板材沿着V形凹槽2c折弯成型。
图6是本发明实施例之六的外观立体图。金属—陶瓷复合板材沿着V形凹槽2c折弯成型。
图中,1. 金属板材,1a.光边孔洞,1b. 金属毛刺,2. 陶瓷基板,2b. 留膨胀缝,2c. V形凹槽。
具体实施方式
在制作陶瓷基板2的坯料时,将金属板材1复合在陶瓷基板2之间或一侧,成然后烧结制品。
上述留膨胀缝2b和V形凹槽2c,应在陶瓷基板2烧结之前的坯料制作阶段制作形成。或在陶瓷基板2烧结后通过切磨制作形成。

Claims (10)

1.一种金属—陶瓷复合板材,其特征是:在两层陶瓷基板(2)之间,或在陶瓷基板(2)的一侧烧结复合有金属板材(1),从而构成金属—陶瓷复合板材。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种金属—陶瓷复合板材,其特征是:上述金属板材(1)为带有光边孔洞(1a)的孔板,或带有冲刺孔洞的孔板,在冲刺孔洞的一侧或两侧带有冲出的金属毛刺(1b),或没有孔洞的金属原板,或经过打毛处理的金属板。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种金属—陶瓷复合板材,其特征是:上述金属板材(1)的材质为碳钢板或不锈钢板或铁板。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种金属—陶瓷复合板材,其特征是:上述金属板材(1)的厚度为0.2至6毫米。
5.根据权利要求1所述的一种金属—陶瓷复合板材,其特征是:上述陶瓷基板(2)的厚度为2至30毫米。
6.根据权利要求1所述的一种金属—陶瓷复合板材,其特征是:上述陶瓷基板(2)为整张或被预留膨胀缝(2b)分割许多独立的小块。
7.根据权利要求1所述的一种金属—陶瓷复合板材,其特征是:上述陶瓷基板(2)上的预留膨胀缝(2b)的预留宽度为0.1至5毫米。
8.根据权利要求1所述的一种金属—陶瓷复合板材,其特征是:在上述陶瓷基板(2)上开有V形凹槽(2c),以便于金属—陶瓷复合板材沿着V形凹槽(2c)折弯成型。
9.根据权利要求1所述的一种金属—陶瓷复合板材,其特征是:当上述金属板材(1)为没有孔洞的金属原板,或经过打毛处理的金属板时,在金属板材(1)与陶瓷基板(2)之间涂有一层陶瓷釉料,以便于金属板材(1)与陶瓷基板(2)之间牢固烧结。
10.根据权利要求1所述的一种金属—陶瓷复合板材,其特征是:当上述金属板材(1)为为带有光边孔洞(1a)的孔板,或带有冲刺孔洞的孔板,且金属板材(1)位于两层陶瓷基板(2)之间时,在两层陶瓷基板(2)相接触的各个孔洞部位之间涂有一层陶瓷釉料,以便于金属板材(1)两侧的陶瓷板基(2)之间牢固烧结。
CN201810124638.4A 2018-02-07 2018-02-07 金属—陶瓷复合板材 Pending CN108327360A (zh)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111573784A (zh) * 2020-06-15 2020-08-25 乾通环境科技(苏州)有限公司 能量回收装置
CN113061016A (zh) * 2021-03-09 2021-07-02 江西金唯冠建材有限公司 一体自带原槽通体金属楼梯瓷砖的制备方法

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111573784A (zh) * 2020-06-15 2020-08-25 乾通环境科技(苏州)有限公司 能量回收装置
CN113061016A (zh) * 2021-03-09 2021-07-02 江西金唯冠建材有限公司 一体自带原槽通体金属楼梯瓷砖的制备方法
CN113061016B (zh) * 2021-03-09 2022-07-15 江西金唯冠建材有限公司 一体自带原槽通体金属楼梯瓷砖的制备方法

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