CN108326638B - Box magnetic coupling fluid polishing device - Google Patents

Box magnetic coupling fluid polishing device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108326638B
CN108326638B CN201810018675.7A CN201810018675A CN108326638B CN 108326638 B CN108326638 B CN 108326638B CN 201810018675 A CN201810018675 A CN 201810018675A CN 108326638 B CN108326638 B CN 108326638B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
polishing
fluid
magnetic coupling
box
polishing fluid
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CN201810018675.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108326638A (en
Inventor
姜晨
高睿
姜臻禹
严广和
黄佳雷
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University of Shanghai for Science and Technology
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University of Shanghai for Science and Technology
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Priority to CN201810018675.7A priority Critical patent/CN108326638B/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B1/00Processes of grinding or polishing; Use of auxiliary equipment in connection with such processes
    • B24B1/005Processes of grinding or polishing; Use of auxiliary equipment in connection with such processes using a magnetic polishing agent
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B31/00Machines or devices designed for polishing or abrading surfaces on work by means of tumbling apparatus or other apparatus in which the work and/or the abrasive material is loose; Accessories therefor
    • B24B31/10Machines or devices designed for polishing or abrading surfaces on work by means of tumbling apparatus or other apparatus in which the work and/or the abrasive material is loose; Accessories therefor involving other means for tumbling of work
    • B24B31/116Machines or devices designed for polishing or abrading surfaces on work by means of tumbling apparatus or other apparatus in which the work and/or the abrasive material is loose; Accessories therefor involving other means for tumbling of work using plastically deformable grinding compound, moved relatively to the workpiece under the influence of pressure
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B57/00Devices for feeding, applying, grading or recovering grinding, polishing or lapping agents
    • B24B57/02Devices for feeding, applying, grading or recovering grinding, polishing or lapping agents for feeding of fluid, sprayed, pulverised, or liquefied grinding, polishing or lapping agents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of box magnetic coupling fluid polishing devices, it polishes and is connected between the magnetic coupling fluid polishing liquid inlet and magnetic coupling fluid polishing liquid bypass outlet of case side by polishing fluid channel, magnetic coupling fluid polishing liquid inlet and magnetic coupling fluid polishing liquid bypass outlet are connect with extraneous polishing fluid injection device, and polishing fluid channel connects front end polishing fluid and is resident chamber and rear end polishing fluid back cavity formation polishing fluid closed-cycle system;Polishing box is placed in polishing case, polish the polishing fluid outlet rear end polishing fluid back cavity of box, polishing fluid jet port and front end polishing fluid, which are resident between chamber, is equipped with sphere, sphere is mounted on the worm screw in polishing case by spring connection, worm screw engages connection gear and forms boosting jet device, gear is connected by transmission shaft with extraneous motor, and extraneous motor provides pulse signal for boosting jet device.The configuration of the present invention is simple is not only able to multiple small-bore through-holes while polishing, and also improves the finish of hole wall after polishing efficiency and polishing.

Description

Box magnetic coupling fluid polishing device
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of magnetic coupling fluid polishing device more particularly to a kind of casees for the polishing of small-bore through-hole Formula magnetic coupling fluid polishing device, belongs to optical element polishing technology field.
Background technique
Due to advanced science and technology fast-developing in recent years, surface roughness and some materials to some workpiece Surface quality requirements are higher and higher, therefore study a kind of high efficiency and high-precision processing method with important practical significance. Magnetic coupling fluid (MCF) is mixed by magnetic fluid (MF) and Magnetorheologicai polishing liquid (MRF), and the advantage of the two is combined. Magnetic coupling fluid polishing is a kind of New Super-precision processing technology, and fluid viscosity can the company of holding under the action of controllable magnetic field Continuous, stepless variation can be realized controllable, certainty processing, have good polishing performance.The skill of current small-caliber deep hole polishing Art is also immature, is most difficult to overcome the problems, such as, knife mark and other scuffings such as deep hole machining, make hole inner wall finish it is difficult to ensure that, It selects suitable polishing method and polishing process is the important means for improving product quality.The present invention designs a kind of box magnetic multiple Collaborate body burnishing device, multiple small-bore through-holes can not only be realized while polishing to improve polishing efficiency, also improves throwing The finish of hole wall after light.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to the technological deficiencies that the small-bore through-hole of needle is difficult to polish, and providing one kind may be implemented to multiple The box magnetic coupling fluid polishing device that small-bore through-hole polishes simultaneously.
To achieve the goals above, the technical scheme is that a kind of box magnetic coupling fluid polishing device, including Case, polishing box are polished, the polishing case side is equipped with magnetic coupling fluid polishing liquid inlet, magnetic coupling fluid polishing liquid returns Outflux passes through polishing fluid channel between magnetic coupling fluid polishing liquid inlet and magnetic coupling fluid polishing liquid bypass outlet Connection, and magnetic coupling fluid polishing liquid inlet and magnetic coupling fluid polishing liquid bypass outlet front end are equipped with front end polishing fluid Resident chamber, polishing fluid channel rear end are equipped with rear end polishing fluid back cavity, the magnetic coupling fluid polishing liquid inlet and magnetism Compound fluid polishing fluid bypass outlet is connect with extraneous polishing fluid injection device, for injecting in polishing case and recycling polishing fluid Remaining polishing fluid, the polishing fluid channel connection front end polishing fluid is resident chamber and polishing fluid back cavity formation polishing fluid in rear end is closed The circulatory system;The polishing box is placed in polishing case, and polishing box side is equipped with polishing fluid jet port, and the other side goes out equipped with polishing fluid Mouthful, polishing fluid outlet rear end polishing fluid back cavity, polishing fluid jet port and front end polishing fluid are resident between chamber and are equipped with sphere, Sphere is mounted on the worm screw in polishing case by spring connection, and worm screw engages connection gear and forms boosting jet device, and gear is logical It crosses transmission shaft to be connected with extraneous motor, extraneous motor provides pulse signal for boosting jet device.
The polishing box include guide chute, front end sliding door, lateral floor, upper and lower end cap, magnet, polishing fluid jet port, Fixture, organic glass set, the upper and lower side outer side of lid are cooperatively connected by the guide chute and polishing case of horizontal direction, upper and lower side Magnet is equipped in lid, fixture is covered tightly with upper and lower side by screw and is solidly connected, and organic glass set is pasted onto folder by liquid glue covering The outer layer of tool polishes workpiece needed for fixed between the fixture of two sides, and the lateral floor is covered tightly by soket head cap screw and upper and lower side Gu centre is equipped with polishing fluid injection port, polishing fluid injection port is resident chamber with front end polishing fluid and is connected to.
The outside of upper and lower end cap is arranged in the guide chute, and polishing box can pull out polishing case by guide chute, described It polishes box front end to pull equipped with front end, and front end sliding door is being transported in the horizontal direction perpendicular to the plane of lateral floor and upper and lower end cap It is dynamic, for polishing workpiece needed for replacing, and guarantee that box is polished in polishing process forms confined space.
When polishing fluid is resident chamber full of front end polishing fluid, the gear of extraneous motor input negative-going pulse signal drives snail To after direction horizontal movement a distance far from polishing fluid jet port, extraneous motor inputs direct impulse for bar, spring and sphere The sphere of signal moves back original position and the polishing fluid extruding injection that front end polishing fluid is resident in chamber realizes throwing into polishing box Light, rear end polishing fluid back cavity, which collects the polishing fluid of polishing box outflow and is back to front end polishing fluid by polishing fluid channel, to be resident Chamber forms Circulated polishing system, and polishing fluid is recycled by magnetic coupling fluid polishing liquid bypass outlet after polishing.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
The configuration of the present invention is simple is not only able to multiple small-bore through-holes while polishing, also improves polishing efficiency and throwing The finish of hole wall after light.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is box magnetic coupling fluid polishing apparatus structure cross-sectional view of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the structure sectional view of polishing box of the invention;
Fig. 3 is box magnetic coupling fluid polishing device overall schematic of the invention.
Specific embodiment
Technical solution of the present invention is further elaborated with reference to the accompanying drawing.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, box magnetic coupling fluid polishing device of the invention, including polishing case 1, magnetic coupling Fluid polishing liquid inlet 2, gear 3, worm screw 4, magnetic coupling fluid polishing liquid bypass outlet 5, spring 6, sphere 7, front end are thrown Light liquid is resident chamber 8, pedestal 9, polishing fluid channel 10, rear end polishing fluid back cavity 11, polishing box 12, lateral floor 13, polishing fluid Jet port 14, soket head cap screw 16, fixture 17, organic glass set 18, required polishing workpiece 19, magnet 20, is led at upper and lower end cap 15 To sliding slot 21, front end sliding door 22.
As shown in Figure 1, polishing case 1 is tightened together by former and later two half chests by screw, magnetic coupling fluid polishing liquid Inlet 2 and magnetic coupling fluid polishing liquid bypass outlet 5 are arranged in the side of polishing case 1, magnetic coupling fluid polishing liquid note Entrance 2 is connect with extraneous polishing fluid injection device, and polishing fluid, which injects front end polishing fluid by polishing fluid channel 10, to be resident in chamber 8, 6 both ends of spring are connect with sphere 7 and worm screw 4 respectively, and worm screw 4 engages to form boosting jet device with gear 3, and gear 3 passes through biography Moving axis is connected with extraneous motor, and extraneous motor provides pulse signal for boosting jet device, when polishing fluid is full of front end polishing fluid When resident chamber 8, extraneous motor input negative-going pulse signal gear 3 drives worm screw 4, spring 6 and sphere 7 to spray to far from polishing fluid Mouthfuls 14 direction horizontal movement a distance, rear external world's motor input direct impulse signal sphere 7 move back original position and will before The polishing fluid for holding polishing fluid to be resident in chamber 8 squeezes injection and realizes polishing into polishing box 12, and rear end polishing fluid back cavity 11 is collected The polishing fluid of the polishing outflow of box 12 is simultaneously back to the front end polishing fluid resident formation of chamber 8 Circulated polishing system by polishing fluid channel 10 System, polishing fluid is recycled by magnetic coupling fluid polishing liquid bypass outlet 5 after polishing.
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, lateral floor 13 is fastened by soket head cap screw 16 and upper and lower end cap 15, polishing fluid injection Mouth 14 is arranged on lateral floor 13, and polishing fluid is by the way that in the injection polishing box 12 of polishing fluid jet port 14, fixture 17 passes through interior six Angle screw 16 is fixed on end cap 15 up and down, and required polishing workpiece 19 is fixed among both ends fixture 17, and organic glass set 18 is logical Liquid is crossed to be adhesive on fixture 17 for shield jig 17 and guarantee to polish the polishing fluid in box 12 only to required polishing workpiece 19 Through-hole realize polishing, magnet 20 is placed on up and down in end cap 15, by the polishing fluid in polishing box 12 in the magnetic field of magnetism 20 Solid is become by fluid under effect and forms polishing area, the outside of upper and lower end cap 15 is arranged in guide chute 21 and polishing case 1 is matched Connection is closed, polishing box 12 can pull out polishing case 1 by guide chute 21, and front end sliding door 22 is perpendicular to lateral floor 13 and up and down The plane of end cap 15 moves in the horizontal direction, and workpiece 19 is polished needed for replaceable and guarantees that polishing box 12 is formed close in polishing process Close space.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of box magnetic coupling fluid polishing device, including polishing case, polishing box, it is characterised in that: the polishing case one Side is equipped with magnetic coupling fluid polishing liquid inlet, magnetic coupling fluid polishing liquid bypass outlet, magnetic coupling fluid polishing liquid It is connected between inlet and magnetic coupling fluid polishing liquid bypass outlet by polishing fluid channel, and magnetic coupling fluid polishing liquid Inlet and magnetic coupling fluid polishing liquid bypass outlet front end are equipped with front end polishing fluid and are resident chamber, and polishing fluid channel rear end is equipped with Rear end polishing fluid back cavity, the magnetic coupling fluid polishing liquid inlet and magnetic coupling fluid polishing liquid bypass outlet and outer Boundary's polishing fluid injection device connection, for polishing fluid to be injected in polishing case to and recycled remaining polishing fluid, the polishing fluid channel It connects front end polishing fluid and is resident chamber and rear end polishing fluid back cavity formation polishing fluid closed-cycle system;The polishing box is placed in throwing In light box, polishing box side is equipped with polishing fluid jet port, and the other side is exported equipped with polishing fluid, the polishing of polishing fluid outlet rear end Liquid back cavity, polishing fluid jet port and front end polishing fluid, which are resident between chamber, is equipped with sphere, and sphere is mounted on throwing by spring connection Worm screw in light box, worm screw engage connection gear and form boosting jet device, and gear is connected by transmission shaft with extraneous motor, outside Boundary's motor provides pulse signal for boosting jet device;The polishing box include guide chute, front end sliding door, lateral floor, on Lower cover, magnet, polishing fluid jet port, fixture, organic glass set, the upper and lower side outer side of lid are sliding by the guiding of horizontal direction Slot and polishing case are cooperatively connected, and are equipped with magnet in upper and lower end cap, fixture is covered tightly with upper and lower side by screw and is solidly connected, organic glass Set is pasted onto the outer layer of fixture by liquid glue covering, and workpiece is polished needed for fixing between the fixture of two sides, and the lateral floor is logical It crosses soket head cap screw and upper and lower side covers tightly admittedly, centre is equipped with polishing fluid injection port, and polishing fluid injection port and front end polishing fluid are resident Chamber connection.
2. box magnetic coupling fluid polishing device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the guide chute setting In the outside of upper and lower end cap, polishing case can be pulled out by polishing box by guide chute, and the polishing box front end is pulled equipped with front end, and Front end sliding door is moving in the horizontal direction perpendicular to the plane of lateral floor and upper and lower end cap, for polishing workpiece needed for replacing, And guarantee that box is polished in polishing process forms confined space.
3. box magnetic coupling fluid polishing device according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: when polishing fluid is full of When front end polishing fluid is resident chamber, the gear of extraneous motor input negative-going pulse signal drives worm screw, spring and sphere to far from throwing After direction horizontal movement a distance of light liquid jet port, the sphere of extraneous motor input direct impulse signal moves back original position And polishing is realized in the polishing fluid extruding injection that front end polishing fluid is resident in chamber into polishing box, rear end polishing fluid back cavity is collected The polishing fluid of polishing box outflow is simultaneously back to the resident chamber formation Circulated polishing system of front end polishing fluid, polishing by polishing fluid channel After polishing fluid pass through magnetic coupling fluid polishing liquid bypass outlet recycle.
CN201810018675.7A 2018-01-09 2018-01-09 Box magnetic coupling fluid polishing device Active CN108326638B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810018675.7A CN108326638B (en) 2018-01-09 2018-01-09 Box magnetic coupling fluid polishing device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810018675.7A CN108326638B (en) 2018-01-09 2018-01-09 Box magnetic coupling fluid polishing device

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108326638A CN108326638A (en) 2018-07-27
CN108326638B true CN108326638B (en) 2019-10-29

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113681444B (en) * 2021-09-02 2022-12-27 Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 Polishing jig, polishing jig assembly and rolling polishing machine

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1558030A (en) * 1978-04-13 1979-12-19 Secretary Industry Brit Abrasive treatment of elongate members
JPS63207558A (en) * 1987-02-23 1988-08-26 Matsushita Electric Works Ltd Machining device for printing wire guide member
US6863771B2 (en) * 2001-07-25 2005-03-08 Micron Technology, Inc. Differential pressure application apparatus for use in polishing layers of semiconductor device structures and methods
JP2007167969A (en) * 2005-12-19 2007-07-05 Fdk Corp Scratch machining method and machining device
CN106272025B (en) * 2016-08-31 2018-07-13 大连理工大学 A kind of fixture and its design method of revolving body workpieces spinning abrasive Flow polishing
CN107336124A (en) * 2017-08-05 2017-11-10 苏州方德锐精密机电科技有限公司 A kind of multi-work piece Reciprocatory abrasive Flow polishing machine

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