CN108326534A - The press-loading apparatus and pressing method of gear and bearing - Google Patents

The press-loading apparatus and pressing method of gear and bearing Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108326534A
CN108326534A CN201810368171.8A CN201810368171A CN108326534A CN 108326534 A CN108326534 A CN 108326534A CN 201810368171 A CN201810368171 A CN 201810368171A CN 108326534 A CN108326534 A CN 108326534A
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China
Prior art keywords
hole
press
bearing
ontology
pressing component
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CN201810368171.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108326534B (en
Inventor
曹金贵
朱奇林
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Anhui Jianghuai Automobile Group Corp
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Anhui Jianghuai Automobile Group Corp
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Priority to CN201810368171.8A priority Critical patent/CN108326534B/en
Publication of CN108326534A publication Critical patent/CN108326534A/en
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Publication of CN108326534B publication Critical patent/CN108326534B/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23PMETAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS
    • B23P19/00Machines for simply fitting together or separating metal parts or objects, or metal and non-metal parts, whether or not involving some deformation; Tools or devices therefor so far as not provided for in other classes
    • B23P19/02Machines for simply fitting together or separating metal parts or objects, or metal and non-metal parts, whether or not involving some deformation; Tools or devices therefor so far as not provided for in other classes for connecting objects by press fit or for detaching same

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Details Of Gearings (AREA)
  • Automatic Assembly (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses the press-loading apparatus and pressing method of a kind of gear and bearing, wherein the device includes ontology, testing agency, the first pressing component and the second pressing component;Wherein, the first hole and the second hole are provided on ontology, the axis in the second hole is parallel with the axis in the first hole;Testing agency is slidably connected with the second hole;One end of first pressing component is slidably matched with the first hole, and the other end of the first pressing component is used to coordinate with the hole on the output shaft of gearbox;Second pressing component includes detent mechanism and bearing head, and bearing head is slidably located on the lateral surface of detent mechanism, and one end of detent mechanism is slidably matched with the first hole, the hole cooperation on the other end and output shaft of detent mechanism.The press-loading apparatus and pressing method of gear and bearing provided by the invention make to realize the press fitting of progress parking gear and taper roll bearing on the output shaft of gearbox by being uniquely pressed ontology by the switching between the first pressing component and the second pressing component.

Description

The press-loading apparatus and pressing method of gear and bearing
Technical field
The present invention relates to gearbox technical field more particularly to the press-loading apparatus and pressing method of a kind of gear and bearing.
Background technology
The output shaft rear end of double clutch automatic speed changing case is equipped with parking gear, and parking gear connects with gearbox halting mechanism It connects, is used for parking when parking of automobile, after parking gear press fitting, it is also necessary to which taper roll bearing is fitted on output shaft.One As in the case of, be pressed respectively using two sets of press-loading apparatus, parking gear be first pressed into output shaft with a set of press-loading apparatus On, then with another set of press-loading apparatus taper roll bearing is pressed into output shaft rear end;It is this but on production line of batch Design causes the increase of production line manufacturing cost.
Invention content
The object of the present invention is to provide the press-loading apparatus and pressing method of a kind of gear and bearing, to solve above-mentioned existing skill The problems in art realizes the versatility being pressed to parking gear and taper roll bearing.
The present invention provides the press-loading apparatus of a kind of gear and bearing, wherein including:
Ontology is provided with the first hole on the ontology;
The second hole is additionally provided on the ontology, the axis in second hole is parallel with the axis in the first hole;
Testing agency, the testing agency are slidably connected with second hole;
First pressing component, one end of first pressing component are slidably matched with first hole, first press fitting The other end of component is used to coordinate with the hole on the output shaft of gearbox;
Second pressing component, second pressing component include detent mechanism and bearing head, the bearing head sliding It is set on the lateral surface of the detent mechanism, one end of the detent mechanism is slidably matched with first hole, the positioning The other end of mechanism coordinates with the hole on the output shaft.
The press-loading apparatus of gear and bearing as described above, wherein preferably, third is additionally provided on the ontology Hole, the axis in the third hole is vertical with the axis in the first hole, and the third hole is run through behind second hole with described the One hole is connected to;
The testing agency includes measuring staff and induction rod, and the measuring staff is slidably arranged in second hole, the induction The axis of bar is vertical with the axis of the measuring staff, and one end of the induction rod is fixedly connected with the measuring staff, the induction rod The other end stretches out the ontology, and the induction rod is arranged in the third hole, and the diameter in the third hole is more than the sense Answer the diameter of bar.
The press-loading apparatus of gear and bearing as described above, wherein further include elastic element preferably, the elasticity One end of element is fixed at the bottom in second hole, the other end of the elastic element on the measuring staff close to described One end of the bottom in the second hole is fixedly connected.
The press-loading apparatus of as described above gear and bearing, wherein preferably, the first pressing component include guide sleeve and First locating shaft is provided with the first mounting hole on the guide sleeve, and one end of first locating shaft is fixed at described In one mounting hole, limited step is formed between the guide sleeve and first locating shaft.
The press-loading apparatus of as described above gear and bearing, wherein preferably, the detent mechanism include guide head and Second locating shaft is provided with the second mounting hole on second locating shaft, and one end of the guide head is fixed at described In two mounting holes, the other end of the guide head is slidably matched with first hole;The bearing head is slidably located in described On second locating shaft.
The press-loading apparatus of gear and bearing as described above, wherein preferably, second pressing component further includes limit Position is sold, and sliding slot is provided on second locating shaft, and pin hole is provided on the bearing head, and the spacer pin passes through the pin Sliding slot described in Kong Houyu is slidably matched.
The press-loading apparatus of gear and bearing as described above, wherein preferably, be provided with and be used on the bearing head It is clamped the card slot of bearing.
The press-loading apparatus of gear and bearing as described above, wherein preferably, the bottom surface of the ontology is provided with annular Escape groove.
The press-loading apparatus of gear and bearing as described above, wherein further include detection switch preferably, the detection Switch is fixedly installed on the body, for sending out switching signal to press-loading device.
The present invention also provides a kind of pressing methods, wherein includes the following steps:
Hole cooperation on the output shaft of step 1, the one end for making the first pressing component and gearbox;
Parking gear is set on the first pressing component by step 2;
Step 3 starts press-loading device, so that the first hole and the other end of the first pressing component on ontology is coordinated, and continue Driving ontology is moved to the direction of parking gear;
Step 4, when ontology moves to the first setting position, the part opposite with the body position detects in testing agency Whether the distance between described ontology is 0;If so, entering step 5;If not, determining press-loading device in no-load running;
Step 5, testing agency send out the signal that component to be pressed is parking gear to press-loading device, so that press-loading device is certainly The press fitting information of dynamic matching parking gear, and be pressed;
Step 6, press-loading device driving ontology do drawback movement, to complete to parking gear on the output shaft of gearbox Press fitting;
Step 7 pre-fixes bearing to be pressed on bearing head;
Step 8 makes the hole in the second pressing component on one end of detent mechanism and the output shaft of gearbox coordinate;
Step 9 starts press-loading device, so that the other end in the first hole and detent mechanism on ontology is coordinated, and continue to drive Ontology is moved to the direction of bearing;
Step 10, when ontology moves to the second setting position, testing agency detects opposite with the body position zero Whether the distance between part and the ontology are steady state value more than 0;If so, entering step 11;If not, press-loading device stops Only run;
Step 11, testing agency send out the signal that component to be pressed is bearing to press-loading device, so that press-loading device is automatic The press fitting information of bearing is matched, and is pressed;
Step 12, press-loading device driving ontology do drawback movement, with press fitting of the complete matched bearings on output shaft.
The press-loading apparatus and pressing method of gear and bearing provided by the invention are pressed by the first pressing component and second The switching of inter-module makes to realize progress parking gear and circular cone rolling on the output shaft of gearbox by being uniquely pressed ontology The press fitting of sub- bearing, simplifies press-loading process, improves production efficiency, has saved production cost.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the press-loading apparatus of gear provided in an embodiment of the present invention and bearing;
Fig. 2 is the partial sectional view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is that the state vs front and back to parking gear press fitting scheme;
Fig. 4 is to scheme to the state vs before and after bearing press mounting;
Fig. 5 is the sectional view of the first pressing component;
Fig. 6 is the sectional view of the second pressing component.
Reference sign:
10- cut-off rules
State of the 11- parking gears before press fitting
State of the 12- parking gears after press fitting
20- cut-off rules
State of the 21- bearings before press fitting
State of the 22- bearings after press fitting
The first holes 100- ontologies 110- the second holes 120-
130- thirds hole 140- elastic element 150- testing agencies
151- measuring staff 152- induction rod 160- detection switch
170- annular escape groove 200- the first pressing component 210- guide sleeves
211- the first mounting hole 212- guide plates the first locating shafts of 220-
300- the second pressing component 310- guide heads the second locating shafts of 320-
321- sliding slot 330- bearing head 331- pin holes
332- card slot 340- spacer pin 400- output shafts
500- gear 600- bearings
Specific implementation mode
The embodiment of the present invention is described below in detail, examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein from beginning to end Same or similar label indicates same or similar element or element with the same or similar functions.Below with reference to attached The embodiment of figure description is exemplary, and is only used for explaining the present invention, and is not construed as limiting the claims.
Referring to Fig. 1 to Fig. 4, an embodiment of the present invention provides the press-loading apparatus of a kind of gear and bearing comprising Ontology 100, testing agency 150, the first pressing component 200 and the second pressing component 300;Wherein, ontology 100 is mounted on press fitting and sets It is standby upper, the first hole 110 is provided on ontology 100;The second hole 120, the axis in the second hole 120 and are additionally provided on ontology 100 The axis in one hole 110 is parallel;Testing agency 150 is slidably connected with the second hole 120;One end and first of first pressing component 200 Hole 110 is slidably matched, and the other end of the first pressing component 200 is used to coordinate with the hole on the output shaft 400 of gearbox;Second pressure Arrangement 300 includes detent mechanism and bearing head 330, and bearing head 330 is slidably located on the lateral surface of detent mechanism, fixed One end of position mechanism is slidably matched with the first hole 110, and the other end and the hole on output shaft 400 of detent mechanism coordinate.
It is understood that when being pressed parking gear and taper roll bearing on the output shaft 400 to gearbox, need Successively gear 500 and bearing 600 are pressed on output shaft 400 successively.
Fig. 3 is that the state vs front and back to parking gear press fitting scheme, as shown in figure 3, being parking in the left side of cut-off rule 10 State 11 of the gear before press fitting is state 12 of the parking gear after press fitting on the right side of cut-off rule 10.During press fitting, First hole on one end of the first pressing component 200 and output shaft 400 can be coordinated, then parking gear 500 is set in the first pressure The outside of arrangement 200;Start press-loading device, driving ontology 100 move to the direction of parking gear 500, make the first hole 110 and First pressing component 200 coordinates, and continues that ontology 100 is driven to move to the direction of parking gear 500, when ontology 100 moves to When the first setting position, whether testing agency 150 detects the distance between the part and ontology 100 opposite with 100 position of ontology It is 0, if so, testing agency 150 can send out the signal that component to be pressed is parking gear 500 to press-loading device, so that pressure Press fitting information of standby Auto-matching parking gear 500, such as 500 required pressure assembling force of parking gear, press fitting displacement etc. are installed, And it is pressed;If it is not, then determining press-loading device in no-load running, i.e., parts not to be pressed;After the completion of press fitting, pressure Installing is standby can to drive ontology 100 to do drawback movement, to reset to initial position.
Fig. 4 is to scheme to the state vs before and after bearing press mounting, as shown in figure 4, being that bearing is being pressed in the left side of cut-off rule 20 State 21 before dress is state 22 of the bearing after press fitting on the right side of cut-off rule 20.After the completion of parking gear 500 is pressed, First pressing component 200 is unloaded from output shaft 400, and bearing 600 to be pressed is pre-fixed on bearing head 330, One end of the detent mechanism on the second pressing component 300 is installed into the hole on output shaft 400 again;Press fitting is again started up to set Standby, driving ontology 100 is moved to the direction of bearing 600, and when ontology 100 moves to the second setting position, testing agency 150 examines Survey whether the distance between part and ontology 100 opposite with 100 position of ontology is steady state value more than 0, if so, detection machine Structure 150 sends out the signal that component to be pressed is bearing 600 to press-loading device, so that the pressure of press-loading device Auto-matching bearing 600 Data, such as 600 required pressure assembling force of bearing, press fitting displacement etc. are filled, and are pressed;If not, press-loading device stops fortune Row, at this time press-loading device can not Auto-matching pressing bearing 600 when the data such as required pressure assembling force, press fitting displacement, by stopping Only run protect equipment and with press fitting component.
Wherein, it should be noted that since bearing head 330 is slidably connected with detent mechanism, the lower end of bearing head 330 It pre-fixes and needs pressing bearing 600,600 upper end of bearing is contacted with ontology 100, directly to bear the pressure assembling force of ontology 100, when this When body 100 is pressed on bearing head 330, testing agency 150 does not contact with bearing head 330 and other components, due to ontology 100, which press bearing head 330, moves synchronously, and constant distance has been remained between testing agency 150 and bearing head 330, Therefore, in testing agency 150 detect parts opposite with its position and between it at a distance from for steady state value more than 0 when, say Bright component to be pressed is bearing 600.
As a result, by the switching between the first pressing component 200 and the second pressing component 300, make by being uniquely pressed this Body 100 realizes the press fitting that parking gear 500 and taper roll bearing 600 are carried out on the output shaft 400 of gearbox, simplifies Press-loading process improves production efficiency, has saved production cost.
As shown in Fig. 2, third hole 130 is additionally provided on ontology 100, the axis of the axis in third hole 130 and the first hole 110 Vertically, third hole 130 is connected to behind the second hole 120 with the first hole 110;Testing agency 150 includes measuring staff 151 and induction rod 152, measuring staff 151 is slidably arranged in the second hole 120, and the axis of induction rod 152 is vertical with the axis of measuring staff 151, induction rod 152 One end be fixedly connected with measuring staff 151, the other end of induction rod 152 stretches out ontology 100, and induction rod 152 is arranged in third hole 130 In, and the diameter in third hole 130 is more than the diameter of induction rod 152.When being pressed to parking gear 500, testing agency 150 The distance between parking gear 500 need for 0 namely testing agency 150 and parking gear 500 contact when, testing agency 150 It can be determined that component to be detected is parking gear 500, press-loading device can be pressed parking gear 500 when institute with Auto-matching at this time The pressure assembling force needed and press fitting displacement, and start to be pressed parking gear 500;Wherein, measuring staff 151 can be used for detecting its in Whether contacted between skiving wheel 500, and position signal is sent to press-loading device by induction rod 152, to trigger press-loading device certainly The press fitting data of dynamic matching parking gear 500;It should be noted that measuring staff 151 is in a free state, test side protrudes from this The bottom surface of body 100, before ontology 100 is contacted with parking gear 500, test side and the parking gear 500 of measuring staff 151 preferentially connect It touches, to provide the time of the press fitting data of matching parking gear 500 for press-loading device, with the movement of ontology 100, measuring staff 151 It can be retracted to gradually in the second hole 120, until ontology 100 contacts with parking gear 500, and simultaneously as third hole 130 Diameter is more than the diameter of induction rod 152, the movement in the radial direction that induction rod 152 can be in third hole 130, to coordinate measuring staff 151 movement in the second hole 120, while by the way that third hole 130 and induction rod 152 is arranged, being also convenient for the testing agency 150 with the connection of external device.
As shown in Fig. 2, in order to ensure measuring staff 151 with the stability in 100 motion process of ontology, preventing its vibrated and It beats, the press-loading apparatus of the gear and bearing can also include elastic element 140, and one end of elastic element 140, which is fixed, to be set The bottom in the second hole 120 is set, the other end of elastic element 140 and one end close to the bottom in the second hole 120 on measuring staff 151 are solid Fixed connection;It is possible thereby to provide extruding force to measuring staff 151 by elastic element 140, and combine third hole 130 to induction rod 152 The reaction force of offer ensure that the stabilization of measuring staff 151.Wherein, elastic element 140 can be spring.
As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 5, the first pressing component 200 includes guide sleeve 210 and the first locating shaft 220, guide sleeve 210 On be provided with the first mounting hole 211, one end of the first locating shaft 220 is fixed in the first mounting hole 211, guide sleeve 210 And first form limited step between locating shaft 220, limited step can be abutted with the end face of output shaft 400, to provide press fitting Support;Wherein, for the ease of the replacement and maintenance of guide sleeve 210 and the first locating shaft 220, the first mounting hole 211 can be spiral shell One end of pit, the first locating shaft 220 can be provided with the external screw thread coordinated with threaded hole.
It is oriented to provide press fitting to parking gear 500, in the marginal position of limited step to output shaft on guide sleeve 210 400 side is extended with guide plate 212, endoporus and 212 clearance fit of guide plate of parking gear 500, so as to prevent Inclined problem is pressed in generation during being pressed parking gear 500.
As shown in Figure 4 and Figure 6, detent mechanism includes guide head 310 and the second locating shaft 320, is set on the second locating shaft 320 It is equipped with the second mounting hole, one end of guide head 310 is fixed in the second mounting hole, the other end of guide head 310 and first Hole 110 is slidably matched;Bearing head 330 is slidably located on the second locating shaft 320.It is understood that for the ease of being oriented to First 310 and second locating shaft 320 replacement and maintenance, the second mounting hole can be threaded hole, one end of guide head 310 can be set It is equipped with external screw thread, can be connected through a screw thread between the second mounting hole and guide head 310.
Wherein, the second locating shaft 320 may include fixed section and positioning section, and the diameter of fixed section is more than the straight of positioning section Diameter, it is possible thereby to form limited step in the position that fixed section is connected with positioning section, which can be connected to output shaft On 400 end face, to provide press fitting support.
Further, as shown in fig. 6, the second pressing component 300 further includes spacer pin 340, it is arranged on the second locating shaft 320 There is sliding slot 321, pin hole 331 is provided on bearing head 330, spacer pin 340 is slidably matched after passing through pin hole 331 with sliding slot 321. Wherein, sliding slot 321 is arranged on the fixed section of the second locating shaft 320, and bearing head 330 can pass through spacer pin 340 and pin hole 331 cooperation is slided on fixed section, be thus it can be prevented that bearing head 330 rotates, is avoided during being pressed to bearing 600 The torsion in circumferential direction is generated because of rotation, influences to be pressed quality.
As shown in fig. 6, be provided with the card slot 332 for being clamped bearing 600 on bearing head 330, by the second press fitting group Before part 300 is installed on output shaft 400, bearing 600 can be pre-fixed in card slot 332, to realize the positioning before being pressed.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, it is interfered between the signal teeth on parking gear 500 in order to prevent, ontology 100 Bottom surface can be provided with annular escape groove 170.
Further, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the press-loading apparatus of the gear and bearing can also include detection switch 160, Detection switch 160 is fixed on ontology 100, for sending out switching signal to press-loading device.Specifically, testing agency 150 In induction rod 152 position signal can be fed back to detection switch 160, detection switch 160 can be sentenced according to the position signal Disconnected component to be pressed is gear 500 or bearing 600, and sends out beginning to press-loading device according to component currently to be pressed The enabling signal of press fitting data with currently component to be pressed, so as to realize automatically controlling for press fitting.
The embodiment of the present invention additionally provides a kind of pressing method, wherein this method comprises the following steps:
Hole cooperation on the output shaft 400 of step 1, the one end for making the first pressing component 200 and gearbox.
Parking gear 500 is set on the first pressing component 200 by step 2.
Step 3 starts press-loading device, and the first hole 110 and the other end of the first pressing component 200 on ontology 100 is made to match It closes, and continues that ontology 100 is driven to move to the direction of parking gear 500.
Step 4, when ontology 100 moves to the first setting position, testing agency 150 detection it is opposite with 100 position of ontology Part and the distance between ontology 100 whether be 0;If so, entering step 5;If not, determining that press-loading device is transported in zero load Row.
Step 5, testing agency 150 send out the signal that component to be pressed is parking gear 500 to press-loading device, so that press fitting The press fitting information of equipment Auto-matching parking gear 500, and be pressed.
Step 6, press-loading device driving ontology 100 do drawback movement, to complete to parking gear 500 on output shaft 400 Press fitting.
Step 7 pre-fixes bearing 600 to be pressed on bearing head 330.
Step 8 makes the hole in the second pressing component 300 on one end of detent mechanism and the output shaft 400 of gearbox coordinate.
Step 9 starts press-loading device, and the first hole 110 and the other end of detent mechanism on ontology 100 is made to coordinate, and after Continuous driving ontology 100 is moved to the direction of bearing 600.
Step 10, when ontology 100 moves to the second setting position, testing agency 150 detection it is opposite with 100 position of ontology Part and the distance between ontology 100 whether be steady state value more than 0;If so, entering step 11;If not, press fitting is set It is standby out of service.
Step 11, testing agency 150 send out the signal that component to be pressed is bearing 600 to press-loading device, so that press fitting is set The press fitting information of standby Auto-matching bearing 600, and be pressed.
Step 12, press-loading device driving ontology 100 do drawback movement, with pressure of the complete matched bearings 600 on output shaft 400 Dress.
The press-loading apparatus and pressing method of gear and bearing provided in an embodiment of the present invention pass through the first pressing component and Switching between two pressing components, make by be uniquely pressed ontology realize on the output shaft of gearbox carry out parking gear and The press fitting of taper roll bearing, simplifies press-loading process, improves production efficiency, has saved production cost.
The structure, feature and effect of the present invention, the above institute are described in detail based on the embodiments shown in the drawings Only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention is stated, but the present invention is not to limit practical range, every structure according to the present invention shown in drawing Change made by thinking, or is revised as the equivalent embodiment of equivalent variations, when not going beyond the spirit of the description and the drawings, It should all be within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. the press-loading apparatus of a kind of gear and bearing, which is characterized in that including:
Ontology is provided with the first hole on the ontology;
The second hole is additionally provided on the ontology, the axis in second hole is parallel with the axis in the first hole;
Testing agency, the testing agency are slidably connected with second hole;
First pressing component, one end of first pressing component are slidably matched with first hole, first pressing component The other end be used for and hole on the output shaft of gearbox coordinates;
Second pressing component, second pressing component include detent mechanism and bearing head, and the bearing head sliding is arranged On the lateral surface of the detent mechanism, one end of the detent mechanism is slidably matched with first hole, the detent mechanism The other end and the output shaft on hole coordinate.
2. the press-loading apparatus of gear according to claim 1 and bearing, which is characterized in that be additionally provided on the ontology Three holes, the axis in the third hole is vertical with the axis in the first hole, the third hole run through second hole after with it is described First hole is connected to;
The testing agency includes measuring staff and induction rod, and the measuring staff is slidably arranged in second hole, the induction rod Axis is vertical with the axis of the measuring staff, and one end of the induction rod is fixedly connected with the measuring staff, the induction rod it is another The ontology is stretched out at end, and the induction rod is arranged in the third hole, and the diameter in the third hole is more than the induction rod Diameter.
3. the press-loading apparatus of gear according to claim 2 and bearing, which is characterized in that further include elastic element, it is described One end of elastic element is fixed at the bottom in second hole, the other end of the elastic element with it is close on the measuring staff One end of the bottom in second hole is fixedly connected.
4. the press-loading apparatus of gear according to claim 1 and bearing, which is characterized in that the first pressing component includes being oriented to Set and the first locating shaft are provided with the first mounting hole on the guide sleeve, and one end of first locating shaft is fixed at institute It states in the first mounting hole, limited step is formed between the guide sleeve and first locating shaft.
5. the press-loading apparatus of gear according to claim 1 and bearing, which is characterized in that the detent mechanism includes being oriented to Head and the second locating shaft are provided with the second mounting hole on second locating shaft, and one end of the guide head is fixed at institute It states in the second mounting hole, the other end of the guide head is slidably matched with first hole;The bearing head is slidably located in On second locating shaft.
6. the press-loading apparatus of gear according to claim 5 and bearing, which is characterized in that second pressing component also wraps Spacer pin is included, sliding slot is provided on second locating shaft, pin hole is provided on the bearing head, the spacer pin passes through institute It is slidably matched with the sliding slot after stating pin hole.
7. the press-loading apparatus of gear according to claim 1 and bearing, which is characterized in that be provided on the bearing head Card slot for being clamped bearing.
8. the press-loading apparatus of gear according to claim 1 and bearing, which is characterized in that the bottom surface of the ontology is provided with Annular escape groove.
9. the press-loading apparatus of gear according to claim 1 and bearing, which is characterized in that further include detection switch, it is described Detection switch is fixedly installed on the body, for sending out switching signal to press-loading device.
10. a kind of pressing method, which is characterized in that include the following steps:
Hole cooperation on the output shaft of step 1, the one end for making the first pressing component and gearbox;
Parking gear is set on the first pressing component by step 2;
Step 3 starts press-loading device, so that the first hole and the other end of the first pressing component on ontology is coordinated, and continue to drive Ontology is moved to the direction of parking gear;
Step 4, when ontology moves to the first setting position, the part and institute opposite with the body position detects in testing agency State whether the distance between ontology is 0;If so, entering step 5;If not, determining press-loading device in no-load running;
Step 5, testing agency send out the signal that component to be pressed is parking gear to press-loading device, so that automatic of press-loading device Press fitting information with parking gear, and be pressed;
Step 6, press-loading device driving ontology do drawback movement, to complete the pressure to parking gear on the output shaft of gearbox Dress;
Step 7 pre-fixes bearing to be pressed on bearing head;
Step 8 makes the hole in the second pressing component on one end of detent mechanism and the output shaft of gearbox coordinate;
Step 9 starts press-loading device, and the other end in the first hole and detent mechanism on ontology is made to coordinate, and continues to drive ontology It is moved to the direction of bearing;
Step 10, when ontology moves to the second setting position, testing agency detect the part opposite with the body position and Whether the distance between described ontology is steady state value more than 0;If so, entering step 11;If not, press-loading device stops fortune Row;
Step 11, testing agency send out the signal that component to be pressed is bearing to press-loading device, so that press-loading device Auto-matching The press fitting information of bearing, and be pressed;
Step 12, press-loading device driving ontology do drawback movement, with press fitting of the complete matched bearings on output shaft.
CN201810368171.8A 2018-04-23 2018-04-23 The press-loading apparatus and pressing method of gear and bearing Active CN108326534B (en)

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Cited By (4)

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CN108673098A (en) * 2018-07-31 2018-10-19 昆山宇辰光通自动化科技有限公司 The changeable pressure head module of differential mechanism press fitting
CN109249203A (en) * 2018-11-01 2019-01-22 横店集团英洛华电气有限公司 Disposable double-bearing press fitting device
CN112025264A (en) * 2020-07-22 2020-12-04 安徽巨一科技股份有限公司 Flywheel connecting plate press-fitting mechanism and press-fitting system
CN113458713A (en) * 2021-07-29 2021-10-01 一汽解放汽车有限公司 Skewed tooth aligning mechanism, press-fitting device and press-fitting method for middle shaft assembly of AMT (automated mechanical transmission)

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CN106670773A (en) * 2017-01-18 2017-05-17 安徽江淮汽车集团股份有限公司 Press fitting device for ball bearing and snap ring
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CN106670773A (en) * 2017-01-18 2017-05-17 安徽江淮汽车集团股份有限公司 Press fitting device for ball bearing and snap ring
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CN108673098A (en) * 2018-07-31 2018-10-19 昆山宇辰光通自动化科技有限公司 The changeable pressure head module of differential mechanism press fitting
CN109249203A (en) * 2018-11-01 2019-01-22 横店集团英洛华电气有限公司 Disposable double-bearing press fitting device
CN112025264A (en) * 2020-07-22 2020-12-04 安徽巨一科技股份有限公司 Flywheel connecting plate press-fitting mechanism and press-fitting system
CN112025264B (en) * 2020-07-22 2021-10-26 安徽巨一科技股份有限公司 Flywheel connecting plate press-fitting mechanism and press-fitting system
CN113458713A (en) * 2021-07-29 2021-10-01 一汽解放汽车有限公司 Skewed tooth aligning mechanism, press-fitting device and press-fitting method for middle shaft assembly of AMT (automated mechanical transmission)

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