CN108325995A - Drying process device and drying method - Google Patents
Drying process device and drying method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108325995A CN108325995A CN201710037917.2A CN201710037917A CN108325995A CN 108325995 A CN108325995 A CN 108325995A CN 201710037917 A CN201710037917 A CN 201710037917A CN 108325995 A CN108325995 A CN 108325995A
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- process chamber
- processing
- pressure
- treated object
- processing gas
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- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 52
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 123
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 123
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 230000001877 deodorizing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000004332 deodorization Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 abstract description 13
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 abstract description 12
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 208000035473 Communicable disease Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 description 5
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002781 deodorant agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003307 slaughter Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000000003 hoof Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000015277 pork Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000283153 Cetacea Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000710198 Foot-and-mouth disease virus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006508 Nelumbo nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000002853 Nelumbo nucifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006510 Nelumbo pentapetala Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000220324 Pyrus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282887 Suidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000116 mitigating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009965 odorless effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021017 pears Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G7/00—Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals
- F23G7/06—Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals of waste gases or noxious gases, e.g. exhaust gases
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2209/00—Specific waste
- F23G2209/14—Gaseous waste or fumes
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
Present invention offer can be by the drying process device for dead domestic animal pulverization of getting killed, it makes not to be mixed with foul smell in exhaust gas, carrying capacity of environment that can be near alleviator, and for the pig etc. with sturdy bone can also be adapted to powder shaped as feed or fertilizer, that grain is thin and soft.Drying process device has：Heat room；Process chamber；It is set to the stirring body of the inside of process chamber；Make the driving device of stirring body rotation driving；To the primary combustion stove of heating room conveying heating air；To the processing gas snorkel of processing gas of the primary combustion stove conveying containing the stink odor and moisture generated in the process chamber；It is set to the flow of processing gas snorkel, control process gas, indoor pressure will be handled is maintained the pressurized control portion 8 of required pressure；And make to burn before being discharged to outside by the foul smell that contains in the gas that heats room, to carry out the after-burning stove of deodorizing process.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to drying process devices and drying method.In more detail, it is related to a kind of drying process device,
It can be at high temperature and pressure to for example in raising midway, the pig etc. slaughtered because of infectious disease be handled, sterilized and is crushed
Change, in the drying process device, makes not to be mixed with foul smell into the exhaust gas that outside releases, environment that can be near alleviator is negative
Lotus, even also, the pig etc. with sturdy bone, it can be also dried in a manner of the powder shaped thin and soft as grain
Processing, the processed material produced can be suitable as feed or Fertilizer application.
Background technology
In the animal husbandry of the whales artiodactylous animals (hoof is divided into the animal of even number) such as raising pig, ox, especially for mouth hoof
Rapid and careful reply when the prevention and generation of the generation of the infectious diseases such as epidemic disease is particularly significant.Assuming that the pig of some pig house is true
Think to have infected the affected animal of aftosa, then not only all pigs of this pig house want slaughtered processing, the basis near the pig house
The a certain range of pig house of legal provisions and the domestic animal of cowshed all want slaughtered processing, and are embedded in fixed land used.
But it is the appeal of foot and mouth disease virus, especially extremely strong to the appeal of pig, it is difficult to the diffusion to prevent infections.
That is in order to carry out it is as described above slaughter, anyway will with a large amount of personnel, automobile, working truck movement, i.e.,
So that way on the move is implemented disinfection, is in fact also difficult to be reliably prevented infection, reply is easily trapped into passive.
In addition, propagation of the aftosa for example, by bird or mouse etc. and the propagation by air can be taken into account certainly, but
The diffusion of the infection in order to prevent aftosa, practical and effective means are, as possible without each pig house and cowshed it
Between personnel, automobile, working truck movement, each there is the pig house of affected animal and cowshed and carry out slaughtering processing alone, then will
It is filled in land used or the means burned with dedicated device are handled, to cut off the infection path of aftosa.
The device that the domestic animal dead to raising midway is handled as described above is of the invention in patent document 1
People proposes.The previous drying process device has：Process chamber with throw-in part and discharge unit is set to that processing is indoor to stir
Mix body, the heating room heated to process chamber, while coming heat treatment chamber to heating room conveying heating air at importing
It manages the processing gas of room and makes its burning to the combustion chamber of deodorization.
In addition, stirring body have along the driven rotary shaft in positive and negative rotation direction, while stirring treated object incite somebody to action by
Processed material to handling feeding mixing part that indoor side conveys, treated object made to be difficult to the non-return portion returned to negative direction,
The peripheral part of non-return portion is formed with the blade that treated object is cut off or crushed.The grindability of drying process device is strong as a result,
Even being not only dead chicken, the pig etc. with sturdy bone, also same as chicken uniform pulverization processing can be meticulously carried out,
For infection infectious disease such as aftosa, the pig of slaughtered processing, can alone carry out in each pig house for the affected animal occur
Its processing after slaughtering.
Citation
Patent document
Patent document 1：Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication 2012-102930
Invention content
The subject that the invention solves
Above-mentioned previous drying process device can expeditiously into be about to chicken, pig etc. get killed dead domestic animal pulverization it is dry at
Reason, therefore, in scale bigger chicken farm and pig farm, the device of the processing as the dead domestic animal that get killed is particularly useful.But
It is that the following topics exist.
That is, drying process device to get killed the withering operatings such as dead domestic animal when, by the processing gas of process chamber
Combustion chamber is imported, and its burning is made to carry out deodorization, but according to the various conditions such as outside air temperature when for example operating, occasionally there are cannot
Complete deodorization and the tendency for jointly releasing the foul smell of remaining to outside with exhaust gas.
In addition, handling indoor pressure in the running cannot particularly be adjusted, in structure, handle indoor pressure and
Temperature cannot rise so high, therefore there is the tendency for being dried and needing the long time, and the processed material produced is held
Easily become the powdery with solids, there is the shortcomings that being slightly difficult to as feed and Fertilizer application.
(purpose of the present invention)
The present invention is made in view of problem above, and it is an object of the present invention to provide drying process device and drying method, described
Drying process device can to being handled at high temperature and pressure in such as raising midway pig etc. slaughtered because of infectious disease,
Sterilizing and pulverization are carried out, makes not to be mixed into foul smell into the exhaust gas that outside releases, carrying capacity of environment that can be near alleviator, and
And even the pig etc. with sturdy bone, also processing can be dried in such a way that grain is thin and becomes the powder shaped of softness,
The processed material produced is suitable as feed and Fertilizer application.
Means for solving the problems
(1) in order to achieve the above objectives, drying process device of the invention has：Heat room；Process chamber, the process chamber are set
It is placed in the inside of the heating room, and there is end wall in the both sides of the process chamber；Stirring body, the stirring body are set to described
The inside of process chamber, and with rotary shaft, feeding mixing part, the non-return portion of plate and cutting portion or smashing portion, the rotation
Axis is set to the inside of the process chamber, and is controlled as rotating along both forward and reverse directions, and the feeding mixing part is in the rotary shaft
The upper required quantity of setting, along with rotation, the front end of the feeding mixing part is revolved along the processing chamber internal surface
Transfer is dynamic, is stirred on one side to treated object, on one side by treated object in the process chamber along the axis of the rotary shaft
Direction conveys, and required quantity is arranged in the non-return portion in the rotary shaft, along with rotation, the front end of the non-return portion
Portion's close to the processing chamber internal surface moving in rotation, in treated object by the feeding mixing part to a side of process chamber or another
The end wall side of one side conveys and pressure makes treated object be difficult to return to negative direction, the cutting portion or smashing portion exist when getting higher
Required quantity is set in the rotary shaft, and along with rotation, the front end of the cutting portion or smashing portion is close to the place
With managing chamber internal surface moving in rotation；Driving device, the driving device carry out rotation driving to the stirring body；Primary combustion stove,
The primary combustion stove conveys heating air to the heating room；Processing gas air feed part, the processing gas air feed part is to described one
Secondary combustion furnace transport process gas, the processing gas contain the stink odor generated in the process chamber and moisture；Pressurization
Control unit, the pressurized control portion are set to the processing gas air feed part, and the flow of control process gas will be in the process chamber
Pressure be adjusted to required pressure；And after-burning stove, the after-burning stove pass through the indoor processing gas of processing
Body carries out deodorizing process.
Illustrate the effect of the drying process device of the present invention.First, in operation start, by that will be fired from primary combustion stove
It burns the heating air such as gas to send to heating Shi Lai heat treatment chamber, and so that stirring body is rotated using driving device.Also, it will be by
Processed material is put into process chamber.
When operating just starts, using pressurized control portion, limitation is conveyed by processing gas air feed part to primary combustion stove
Processing gas flow, indoor pressure will be handled and be maintained required pressure, make the indoor temperature rise of processing to institute
The temperature needed.Under the high temperature and high pressure state, the flow of the processing gas conveyed to primary combustion stove is not limited, is changed into
The usual operating for indoor pressure will be handled being conveyed as former state to primary combustion stove.
On the other hand, the indoor treated object of processing is put into the process chamber of high temperature and high pressure by the rotation in stirring body
The cutting portion of quantity or smashing portion required for being provided in shaft are cut off (or cut-out) successively, pulverized to attenuate.The cut-out or powder
The broken weight due to treated object is mainly carried out handling indoor bottom, and treated object is difficult to move due to weight, with this
Correspondingly, the processing that the cutting portion or smashing portion of rotation are carried out efficiently carries out.
In addition, carrying out ground, treated object jointly with by the cut-out and crushing of cutting portion or the treated object of smashing portion progress
It is fed mixing part stirring on one side, a direction along the axis direction of rotary shaft in process chamber is conveyed on one side.In addition, making
It is high for the pork fat rate of treated object, it is easy to skid due to oil in process chamber, but treated object bone is all cut off, crushes
And attenuate, it is not easy blocking in stirring, can efficiently stirs.
The treated object that transported treated object is subsequently sent pushes, and becomes in the end wall pressure of a side of process chamber
Height mixes rub defined time, treated object at high temperature and pressure in addition, using positioned at the feeding mixing part of near one end
More meticulously ground.In addition, at this point, the direction that treated object has the direction discharged towards pressure i.e. opposite with direction of feed is returned
The trend returned, but its major part is prevented by each check plate of moving in rotation, therefore, maintains the high pressure of treated object.
After the processing for having carried out the stipulated time under this high temperature and high pressure, the rotation of stirring body is controlled and switches
For reverse directions.Treated object is conveyed in process chamber to direction contrary to the above as a result, is handling the indoor other side
End wall at as described above at high temperature and pressure carry out the stipulated time processing.In addition, in above-mentioned processing, in process chamber
The side of internal not treated object temperature under so-called empty burning state becomes higher, when treated object is moved through next, energy
It is enough efficiently to be handled with sufficiently high temperature immediately.
Also, by the way that the processing is repeated, the moisture contained by treated object gradually tails off, and is carried out with dry, into
One step shred, gradual pulverization.Although reason is unclear, but when treated between when being more than some time, finally, residual
Osteocomma also all pulverization quickly.At this point, due to being handled at high temperature and pressure since start of run, so can
The processing until pulverization is carried out with the shorter time.In addition, due to same reason, the powder that produces become grain it is thin and
Soft powder shaped, and it is sufficiently carried out sterilization using the high temperature and high pressure in processing, so being suitable as feed or fertilizer
It uses.
In addition, being sent to primary combustion containing the processing gas by handling stink odor and moisture that indoor processing generates
Stove and burn by and deodorization.The heating air that primary combustion stove generates is sent to heating Shi Lai heat treatment chamber, and by secondary
Combustion furnace is discharged to outside.In addition, after treated object pulverization, the substance of pulverization is stirred with stirring body, passes through wind
The ventilation of fan is cooled down, and so that processing indoor processing gas is passed through heating room from primary combustion stove and be sent to second-time burning
Stove, and make its burning, thus allow for deodorization.Thereby, it is possible to the carrying capacities of environment near more reliably alleviator.
(2) in drying process device of the invention, the pressurized control portion has pressure relief valve.
In this case, using pressure relief valve set the upper limit pressure, pressure be more than the pressure when, can make be more than
Part release, be maintained the pressure being pre-adjusted therefore, it is possible to which indoor pressure will be handled.In this way, indoor pressure will be handled
Power is maintained required pressure, makes the indoor temperature rise of processing to required temperature, under the high temperature and high pressure state,
Open pressure relief valve, does not limit the flow of the processing gas conveyed to primary combustion stove, indoor pressure will be handled by being changed into
The usual operating conveyed as former state to primary combustion stove.
(3) in drying process device of the invention, the pressure release at perforation surface and the back side is formed in the non-return portion
Hole.
In this case, in non-return portion, treated object becomes high pressure to the end wall side of a side of process chamber by conveying,
Ground is carried out together with this, treated object is by pressure relief opening, while pressure discharges, therefore, the end wall side of a side of process chamber
Pressure will not become some high pressure above to a certain degree, the load for being applied to device can be controlled, realize safety.
(4) in drying process device of the invention, the cutting portion or smashing portion are formed at the periphery of the non-return portion
The blade in portion.
In this case, the non-return portion of moving in rotation is carried out in process chamber due to blade, with identical
When on the basis of cut-out ability or grindability, sword body need not be set, stirring body is manufactured therefore, it is possible to compact and light weight.Separately
Outside, the pressure of treated object is got higher, can utilize the pressure by the block for including in treated object be difficult to mobile partial cut or
It crushes, therefore, it is possible to more reliably carry out cut-out operation or comminution process.
(5) in drying process device of the invention, cut-in portion is formed on the blade, the cut-in portion is by blade in knife
It is cut off with required interval on sword direction.
In this case, by forming cut-in portion, so as to using hooking strong blade by treated object more meticulously
Cut-out crushes.
(6) in drying process device of the invention, the cutting portion or smashing portion are can rotate and at least being capable of edge
The mode that the diameter line direction of the process chamber is floated is by the grinding bodies of the commutating tooth colyliform of pivotal support.
In this case, different from the case where for example treated object is cut off or crushed with sword body, due to having with multiple
The effect that tooth crushes and the effect etc. smashed, so can more meticulously crush treated object.In addition, grinding bodies with process chamber
Between inner wall, in the bigger block for biting treated object, the direction that grinding bodies can be not easy to apply to load is kept out of the way, because
This, can prevent from making its breakage in the big load of such as processing applications such as chamber interior walls or rotary shaft.
(7) in drying process device of the invention, the feeding mixing part is formed as one with the non-return portion, or
It is to be formed as one the feeding mixing part with the cutting portion or smashing portion.
In this case, feeding mixing part can be distinguished with non-return portion or feeding mixing part with cutting portion or smashing portion
Integrated (integration), therefore, with the non-return ability of identical stirring capacity, treated object, cut-out ability or grindability
On the basis of when, can manufacture stirring body to compact and light weight.
(8) in order to achieve the above objectives, drying method of the invention has following process：From primary combustion stove to adding
Hot cell conveying heating air, come to the process being internally heated for heating the indoor process chamber for being put into treated object；By institute
It states and handles the process that indoor pressure is maintained required pressure and improves the indoor temperature of processing；It will contain from described
The stink odor of process chamber discharge and the processing gas of moisture are conveyed to primary combustion stove, carry out deodorization by burning and to outside
The process of discharge；In the state of becoming required pressure and temperature in the process chamber, stop the processing is indoor
Pressure is maintained required pressure, is changed into the operating for making the indoor pressure release of the processing, carries out the required time
, the drying process for being stirred and being crushed with stirring body, to by the process of treated object pulverization；And to pulverization
Treated object be stirred and cool down, and the indoor processing gas of the processing is sent to after-burning stove, passes through burning
The process for carrying out deodorization and being discharged to outside.
According to the drying method, first when operating just starts, limitation is for example by processing gas air feed part to one
The flow etc. of the processing gas of secondary combustion furnace conveying, will handle indoor pressure and is maintained required pressure, make in process chamber
Temperature rise to required temperature.Under the high temperature and high pressure state, stop the processing gas of opposite primary combustion stove conveying
The limitation of the flow of body is changed into the usual operating for making the indoor pressure of processing be conveyed with discharging to primary combustion stove as former state.
On the other hand, the indoor treated object of processing is put into the process chamber of high temperature and high pressure by the rotation of stirring body
Then be stirred, attenuate successively, the pulverization by the processing of required time.At this point, due to since start of run
It is handled under high temperature and high pressure, so the processing until pulverization can be carried out with the shorter time.In addition, due to same
The reasons why, the powder that produces becomes the thin and soft powder shaped of grain, and using the high temperature and high pressure in processing fully into
Row sterilization, so being suitable as feed or Fertilizer application.
In addition, being sent to primary combustion containing the processing gas by handling stink odor and moisture that indoor processing generates
Stove and burn by and deodorization.The heating air that primary combustion stove generates, which is sent to, heats Shi Lai heat treatment chamber, and for example, by
Unburned after-burning stove is discharged to outside.In addition, after treated object pulverization, pulverization is stirred with stirring body
Substance is cooled down by the ventilation of fan, and the indoor processing gas of processing is made to pass through heating room from primary combustion stove
It is sent to after-burning stove, and makes its burning, thus allows for deodorization.Thereby, it is possible to the rings near more reliably alleviator
Border load.
The effect of invention
The present invention provides drying process device and drying method, drying process device can be right at high temperature and pressure
Such as in raising midway, the pig etc. slaughtered because of infectious disease is handled, sterilize simultaneously pulverization, in the drying process device,
Make not to be mixed with foul smell into the exhaust gas that outside releases, carrying capacity of environment that can be near alleviator, even also, with sturdy
Processing can be also dried in the pig etc. of bone in a manner of the powder shaped thin and soft as grain, the processed material energy produced
Enough it is suitable as feed or Fertilizer application.
Description of the drawings
It is that after-burning stove is omitted and its is attached to Fig. 1 shows an embodiment of the drying process device of the present invention
Piping main view definition graph.
Fig. 2 is the side view definition graph of drying process device shown in FIG. 1.
Fig. 3 is the I-I schematic sectional views in Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is the definition graph for the whole piping for indicating drying process device shown in FIG. 1.
Fig. 5 is the main view definition graph for the structure for indicating stirring body.
Fig. 6 is the stereogram for indicating to constitute the structure of the cut-out blade of stirring body.
Fig. 7 indicates the structure of cut-out blade, and Fig. 7 (a) is the section view definition graph for the main view for indicating to store in process chamber, figure
7 (b) is the section view definition graph of side view.
Fig. 8 is the stereogram for indicating to constitute the structure of the stirrer paddle of stirring body.
Fig. 9 indicates the structure of stirrer paddle, and Fig. 9 (a) is the main view section view definition graph for indicating to store in process chamber, Fig. 9
(b) it is diagrammatic side-view cross-sectional definition graph.
Figure 10 is the stereogram for indicating to constitute the structure of the crushing blade of stirring body.
Figure 11 indicates the structure of stirrer paddle, and Figure 11 (a) is the main view section view definition graph for indicating to store in process chamber, figure
11 (b) is diagrammatic side-view cross-sectional definition graph.
Specific implementation mode
The present invention is explained in detail below based on embodiment illustrated.
Referring to figs. 1 to Figure 11.In addition, in Fig. 1, in order to make figure simply easily see and conveniently, omit positioned at the secondary of inboard
The diagram of combustion furnace and piping by after-burning stove, and fully shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 4.
Drying process device A is to put into the treated objects such as pig of slaughtered processing because of such as infectious disease in process chamber simultaneously
The device of processing and pulverization is dried at high temperature and pressure.Drying process device A not only for such pig, for dead
Processing can be also dried in the others livestock or the dregs of animal manure and liquor, excess sludge etc. such as chicken.
Drying process device A has：Shell 1；Room 2 is heated, the inside of shell 1 is set to；Process chamber 3, is set to
Heat the inside of room 2；Stirring body 4 is set to the inside of process chamber 3；Driving device 5 carries out rotation drive to stirring body 4
It is dynamic；Primary combustion stove 6, to heating room 2 conveying heating air；Processing gas snorkel 7 contains to the conveying of primary combustion stove 6
There is the gas of the stink odor and moisture that are generated by process chamber 3；Pressurized control portion 8 makes the inside of process chamber 3 in start of run
Pressure and temperature rise, and can be changed into and be continuously run in the state of high temperature and high pressure；And after-burning stove 9,
Its burning is set to carry out deodorizing process before being released to air by foul smell contained in the gas of heating room 2.
Hereinafter, illustrated to each part mentioned above, due to above-mentioned stirring body 4, pressurized control portion 8 and after-burning stove 9 with
The basic structure of outer part is well known, so in order to keep explanation not complicated, these parts are only limitted to suitably
Simple illustration.In addition, in the following description, the term of " front " used in direction and position refers to figure
The part on right side in 1, " rear portion " refer to the part in left side.
(shell 1 and heating room 2)
Above-mentioned shell 1 has the substantially cylindrical shape that rear and front end portion is closed, using central axis as front-rear direction, and water
Level land is supported by foot frame 10.In the inside of shell 1, it is more smaller than shell 1 and substantially to be similarly cylindrical shape, diameter with shell 1
The heating room 2 of equal length is fixed with 1 common center axis of above-mentioned shell.The fixed above-mentioned place in inside in heating room 2
Manage room 3.
(process chamber 3)
Process chamber 3 has the barrel 30 of cylindrical shape and is set to the circular end at the both ends of its length direction
Wall 31,32.Process chamber 3 is in more bigger than process chamber 3 and heating that is being of similar shape room 2 inside, using central axis as water
Square to, and make length direction both ends a part from heating room 2 and shell 1 rear ends to outside stretch out consolidated
It is fixed.Between process chamber 3 and the inner surface of heating room 2, it is provided with the space part 20 for constituting sandwich part, is passed through in the space part 20
The heating air conveyed from above-mentioned primary combustion stove 6.
(after-burning stove 9)
Top in the close front of heating room 2, be provided with by by the heating air of space part 20 to arranging outside device
The exhaust tube 21 gone out.The upper end of exhaust tube 21 is closed by lid (reference numeral omission).Exhaust pipe 90 one end perforation side wall with
Exhaust tube 21 connects, and the other end of exhaust pipe 90 is with penetrating through peripheral wall with the adjacent one end of after-burning stove 9 (close to aftermentioned burning
Device 92) connection.
After-burning stove 9 is formed as the hollow shape using the cylinder type of refractory brick, the end wall 91 of toe lateral in peripheral wall portion
Burner 92 is installed.In addition, near the other end of after-burning stove 9, connects to one end perforation peripheral wall of exhaust pipe 93, arrange
The introduction side that the other end of tracheae 93 imports part 94 with air is connect.Air imports one end of the discharge side and exhaust pipe 95 of part 94
Connection, the other end of exhaust pipe 95 are connect with fan 96 is attracted.The exhaust side of fan 96 is attracted to be connect with exhaust pipe 97, exhaust pipe
97 front end is connect with filter 97.
In addition, the lower part of the rear portion side of heating room 2 is connect in peripheral wall portion using the upper end on the hot wind road 22 of refractory brick,
The lower end on hot wind road 22 is connect with aftermentioned primary combustion stove 6.
In process chamber 3, the outer surface in the top in the upper opening portion on the hot wind road 22 of the rear portion side of barrel 30
Equipped with Thermal protection plate 38, which deteriorates for mitigating caused by 30 heated air of barrel exceedingly heats.
In addition, in the end wall 31 of the rear portion side of process chamber 3, be provided with can be by the closed lid arrangement in the inside of process chamber 3
34.Lid arrangement 34 is configured to fixing cover board with the front end of the pivotal mounting arm 340 of the mode that can be rotated along the vertical direction
341, which is opened and closed the discharge unit (reference numeral omission) for being set to end wall 31, by being revolved to handle 35
Turn operation, thus allows for the on-off action of cover board 341.In addition, guiding when reference numeral 36 is as discharge processed material
The sliding slot in portion.
The throw-in part 11 of the tubular of quadrangle is provided on the top of the rear portion side of shell 1, the throw-in part 11 perforation heating
The top of the upper wall of room 2 and the barrel 30 of process chamber 3, is connected to the inside of process chamber 3.
Being provided on the top of throw-in part 11 can be by the closed lid arrangement 12 in the inside of process chamber 3.Lid arrangement 12 has
Upper side rotatably by the cover board of pivotal support 120, the upper and lower directions of the handlebar 121 by being installed on cover board 120
Operation is opened and closed throw-in part 11 so as to make cover board 120 move.
In addition, the one end perforation of processing gas snorkel 7 is heated room 2 and is connect with process chamber 3.Processing gas snorkel
7 another side is connect with the suction side of fan 70 is attracted.In addition, attracting the exhaust side and processing gas snorkel 7a of fan 70
One end connection, the other end connect with primary combustion stove 6.Contain the stink odor generated in process chamber 3 and moisture as a result,
Processing gas be fed to primary combustion stove 6, most stink odor is burned deodorization.
In the path of processing gas snorkel 7, in two positions across the upstream side and downstream side for attracting fan 70
It is provided with valve 701,702.In the present embodiment, valve 701,702 is the hand being opened and closed by the hand of operating personnel operates
Dynamic valve, however, not limited to this, can also be the electronic automatic valve being opened and closed by automatically controlling.
(pressurized control portion 8)
Also, pressurized control portion 8 is provided in the path of processing gas snorkel 7, the pressurized control portion 8 is first in operating
Phase makes the pressure and temperature of the inside of process chamber 3 rise, and can be changed into and be continuously run in the state of high temperature and high pressure.Add
Pressure control unit 8 is made of pressure relief valve 80 and bypass pipe 81, and pressure relief valve 80 is in the path of processing gas snorkel 7
701 upstream side of valve than upstream side connects with penetrating through peripheral wall.
In addition, pressure relief portion (the discharge unit of pressure relief valve 80：Reference numeral is omitted) connect with one end of bypass pipe 81
It connects.Valve 702 of ratio of the other end of bypass pipe 81 in the path of processing gas snorkel 7a in the downstream side for attracting fan 70
It connects to the position perforation peripheral wall of side farther downstream.
(primary combustion stove 6)
Primary combustion stove 6 is set to the lower section of heating room 2, is connect with heating room 2 as described above by hot wind road 22.One
Secondary combustion furnace 6 is formed as the hollow shape using the cylinder type of refractory brick in peripheral wall portion, and combustion is equipped in the end wall 60 of toe lateral
Burner 61.The burned warmed-up heating air of device 61 makes the processing gas conveyed from processing gas snorkel 7 burn on one side, and one
While being sent to the inside of heating room 2 by hot wind road 22, after heating process chamber 3, pass through secondary combustion from exhaust tube 21
It burns stove 9 and is discharged into air.
(stirring body 4)
In the inside of process chamber 3, stirring body 4 is rotatably by pivotal support.Stirring body 4 has the rotary shaft of circular tube shaped
40.Rotary shaft 40 is configured to lead to cooling water to the inside of tube body and heats the construction of water or heating steam, can not also
It is tube body but solid.Rotary shaft 40 is by by 37 fixed bearing 49 of bracket 33 and motor frame by pivotal support in processing
The outside of the end walls 31,32 of room 3.
The center of the axis of rotary shaft 40 and the central axis of the barrel 30 of the cylindrical shape of process chamber 3 are common.Rotary shaft
40 penetrate through the end walls 31,32 of process chamber 3 in a manner of it can rotate and keep the air-tightness in process chamber 3.
Stirring body 4 is driven by driving device 5.Driving device 5 have the top for being fixed on motor frame 37 motor 50 and
Have sprocket wheel and chain and the power of motor 50 is passed to the power-transmission system 51 of rotary shaft 40.Driving device 5 is by controlling
Portion (diagram and reference numeral are omitted) control, positive direction and negative side are switched to per the stipulated time by the direction of rotation of stirring body 4
To.
In the part positioned at the inside of process chamber 3 of rotary shaft 40, four as stirring body are cut off blade 41 and two
Stirrer paddle 42 and three crushing blades 43 are installed along the axis direction of rotary shaft 40 with configuration appropriate.Cut-out blade 41,
Stirrer paddle 42 and the quantity for crushing blade 43 are not limited to this, can be set according to the ability of device and suitable scale.
(cut-out blade 41)
Illustrate the structure for cutting off blade 41 referring now primarily to Fig. 6, Fig. 7.
Cutting off blade 41, there is the body of rod 410 of circular tube shaped, the body of rod 410 of the circular tube shaped to penetrate through the peripheral wall portion of rotary shaft 40,
Extend and fix along the diameter line direction of rotary shaft 40.It is fixedly arranged at the front end with vane plate 411 in the body of rod 410.Vane plate 411 is opposite
In rotary shaft 40 axis direction to circumferential with defined angle tilt fixed, the cylinder of nose lip and process chamber 3 of axis
The inner peripheral surface in portion 30 has a little gap, is formed as slow arc-shaped in a manner of along its shape.The body of rod 410 and vane plate
411 constitute feeding mixing part.
Each vane plate 411 is tilted in a manner of it can all convey treated object to the same direction to identical direction
(vane plate 421 of aftermentioned stirrer paddle 42, the vane plate 432 for crushing blade 43 are also the same).In addition, in present embodiment
In, the angle of inclination of each vane plate 411 is set to circumferential towards axis relative to the axis direction of rotary shaft 40 be in 30 °, but unlimited
Due to this, suitable angle can also be appropriately set at.
The integrally fixed check plate 45 on the body of rod 410 and rotary shaft 40.As shown in Figure 6, Figure 7, check plate 45 is outer
Edge shape has the plate body of the shape of tear drop shape (shape for eliminating the part of the point of tear drop shape) or foreign pears type, slightly by width
Be formed as to the base portion side (reference numeral omission) to narrow and wider width toe lateral (reference numeral omission) structure of circular shape
At.The base portion side of check plate 45 is fixed on the body of rod 410, and the substantially middle part of the perforation base portion side of rotary shaft 40 and toe lateral is made to consolidate
Due to rotary shaft 40.
The opposite side of the lateral body of rod in the front of check plate 45 410 is extended, and in the outer edge of circular shape, spreads arc sections
The blade 450 for being endlong formed with two-edged divided.On blade 450, the multiple positions of difference in the both sides for removing front end side
(being three positions in present embodiment) is formed with cut-in portion 451, which is cut with substantially V-shaped, by blade 450
Cut-out.In addition, the central part of the toe lateral in check plate 45, has the circle with the internal diameter that roughly same outer diameter of rotary shaft 40
Pressure relief opening 452 penetrate through table inside and formed.
About the shape of check plate 45, more specifically, in the present embodiment, the maximum of the arc sections of blade 450 is wide
Degree (diameter) is substantially 1/2 length of the internal diameter of the barrel 30 of process chamber 3.In addition, the length is not limited to this, it can also
" the 50% ± 10% of such as internal diameter of barrel 30：It is suitably adjusted in the range of 40~60% " length.In addition, rotary shaft
The distance of 40 position to the lateral margin of both sides be all the center of rotary shaft 40 at a distance from 30 inner surface of barrel substantially 1/2 or
1/2 or less.These values if it exceeds 1/2, then the aftermentioned space for biting block, specifically bite pig head sky
Between portion 39 narrow, the head of pig can not be handled, or be difficult processing.
In addition, check plate 45 is formed as through rotary shaft 40, the inner surface extension of both side edges towards barrel 30 (is gradually expanded
Exhibition), front is formed as semicircular arc-shaped or big from substantially 1/2 position at a distance from rotary shaft 40 with the inner surface of barrel 30
Cause semicircular arc-shaped, edge forms between substantially semicircular arc-shaped 30 inner surface of 450 outer peripheral edge of blade and barrel and bites bulk
The spatial portion of object can specifically bite the spatial portion 39 on the head of pig.The cut-in portion 451 for being set to blade 450 is used for
The block for tangling processing, it is easy to make to bite.
The vane plate 411 of the body of rod 410 is fixed on to be set between the inner surface of the barrel 30 of its nose lip and process chamber 3
Set the state moving in rotation in a little gap.In addition, check plate 45 with the inner surface of its front end and the barrel 30 of process chamber 3 it
Between be arranged a little gap state moving in rotation (with reference to Fig. 6 (b)).In addition, respectively cut-out blade 41 is replaced with the respective body of rod 410
Ground rotary shaft 40 axis week upwardly toward opposite direction (direction in 180 °) in a manner of be arranged.
(stirrer paddle 42)
Illustrate the structure of stirrer paddle 42 referring especially to Fig. 8, Fig. 9.
There is stirrer paddle 42 body of rod 420 of circular tube shaped, the body of rod 420 of the circular tube shaped to penetrate through the peripheral part of rotary shaft 40,
And extends along the diameter line direction of rotary shaft 40 and fix.The fixed vane plate 421 in the front end of the body of rod 420.421 phase of vane plate
For rotary shaft 40 axis direction towards circumferential with defined angle tilt fixed, the cylinder of nose lip and process chamber 3 of axis
The inner peripheral surface in body portion 30 has a little gap, is formed as slow arc-shaped in a manner of along its shape.The body of rod 420 and vane plate
421 constitute feeding mixing part.
Vane plate 421 is tilted in a manner of it can all convey treated object to the same direction to identical direction.This
Outside, in the present embodiment, the angle of inclination of each vane plate 421 is set in the same manner as the vane plate 411 of cut-out blade 41
Axis direction relative to rotary shaft 40 is circumferential in 30 ° towards axis, however, not limited to this, suitable angle can also be appropriately set at
Degree.
The integrally fixed check plate 48 on the body of rod 420 and rotary shaft 40.As shown in Figure 7, Figure 8, check plate 48 is outer
Edge shape has the plate body of tear drop shape, by wider width is formed as the base portion side (reference numeral omission) and width of circular shape
The toe lateral (reference numeral omission) slightly to narrow is constituted.Check plate 48 is with making the central part of the perforation base portion side of rotary shaft 40 fixed
In rotary shaft 40, toe lateral is fixed on the body of rod 420.The check plate 45 that the shape of check plate 48 forms than cutting off blade 41 is slightly
It is small, it is not provided with pressure relief opening.
Be fixed on the vane plate 421 of the front end of the body of rod 420 with its front end the barrel 30 with process chamber 3 inner surface
Between be equipped with a little gap state moving in rotation (with reference to Fig. 8 (b)).In addition, each stirrer paddle 42 is existed with the respective body of rod 420
The circumferentially upper same directional mode of the axis of rotary shaft 40, and right angle side is become with the body of rod 410 with each cut-out blade 41
To being arranged in a manner of (in 90 °).
(crushing blade 43)
Illustrate the structure for crushing blade 43 referring especially to Figure 10, Figure 11.
Crushing blade 43, there is the body of rod 430,431 of circular tube shaped, the body of rod 430,431 of the circular tube shaped to penetrate through rotary shaft 40
Peripheral wall portion is prolongedly fixed along the diameter line direction of rotary shaft 40.It is fixed with above-mentioned blade in the front end of the body of rod 430 of a side
Plate 411,421 same vane plates 432.
In addition, the front of the body of rod 431 in another party, the bearing 433 of the circular tube shaped with specified diameter is with axis direction
The mode parallel with rotary shaft 40 is fixed.Central shaft 434 is connected in bearing 433,434 diameter of central shaft is than in bearing 433
Diameter is smaller, is pole shape and is specific length.The length of central shaft 434 forms longer than bearing 433, fixes and connects at its both ends
Then the grinding bodies 435 of the commutating tooth colyliform of mutually the same diameter.In addition, in the inner surface and the two of bearing 433 of each grinding bodies 435
A little gap is provided between opposite.
According to the structure, the component (reference numeral omission) that central shaft 434 and two grinding bodies 435 are integrally formed being capable of edge
The axis direction progress of central shaft 434 is fraction of to be moved forward and backward, and the axis of central shaft 434 can be relative to the axis of bearing 433
Line is tilted with predetermined angular, i.e., the component relative to bearing 433 can floating ground be embedded in.
In addition, the peripheral part (front tooth part) of grinding bodies 435 is in the hithermost state of 30 inner surface of barrel with process chamber 3
(the state that the front end face of central shaft 434 and the inner peripheral surface of bearing 433 is in close contact：1 (b) referring to Fig.1) under, almost contact
's.Also, by central shaft 434 and two grinding bodies 435 component is integrally formed to move about freely in certain range, therefore, each powder
Broken body 435 is between 3 inner wall of process chamber, and in the bigger block for biting treated object, grinding bodies 435 can be to load not
The direction easily applied suitably avoids.
Repeat such action on one side, crushes blade 43 and utilize grinding bodies 435 can be careful by treated object on one side
Ground crushes.
In addition, on the body of rod 430,431 and rotary shaft 40, integrally fixed as the check plate 436 of strengthening portion.Such as figure
10, shown in Figure 11 (b), the outer rim shape of check plate 436 is spindle.
(effect)
In case of treated object is slaughtered pig, illustrate the effect of the drying process device A of the present invention.Locating
When reason operation starts, light a fire to the burner 61 of primary combustion stove 6, and start the operating of fan 70,96.In addition, in advance by valve
701, it 702 closes.In addition, at the moment, fan 70 can also stop.It is formed as a result, and passes sequentially through pressure since process chamber 3
Release 80, primary combustion stove 6, heating room 2, after-burning stove 9, the ventilating path for attracting fan 96 and being discharged to outside.In addition,
The pressure of the upper limit of the pressure relief valve 80 in pressurized control portion 8 has been suitably set in advance.
Heating air is sent to heating room 2 from primary combustion stove 6 as a result, and process chamber 3 is heated.In addition, in process chamber 3
It is interior, so that stirring body 4 is rotated using driving device 5.In addition, the burner 92 of after-burning stove 9 is not yet lighted a fire.Also, open shell
The cover board 120 of the lid arrangement 12 on the top of body 1, will be entire or to be divided into the shape of block as the pig of treated object from throw-in part 11
State is measured as defined in being put into process chamber 3.It is then shut off cover board 120.
The treated object being put into is arranged at each cut-out blade 41, each stirrer paddle 42 of the rotary shaft 40 of stirring body 4
It is stirred with each crushing blade 43, when initial, mainly using the blade 450 of the check plate 45 of each cut-out blade 41 by bone
It cuts off successively.The cut-out mainly carries out in the following way：Bottom in the process chamber 3 that treated object accumulates by its weight
Portion, the close simultaneously moving in rotation of inner surface of the blade 450 of check plate 45 and the barrel 30 of process chamber 3, utilizes barrel as a result,
30 inner surface and blade 450 are by treated object pinch off.In addition, since spatial portion 39 is sufficiently wide, such as bone that head etc. is thick
It is easily accessible, using each cut-in portion 451 for being formed in blade 450, more reliably cuts off or shred, with meat jointly by panelization
And attenuate.
In addition, with the cut-out that is carried out by each blade 41,42,43 and crushing simultaneously, treated object is stirred on one side
It is conveyed on one side along a direction of the axis direction of rotary shaft 40 in process chamber 3.In addition, the pork fat rate as treated object
Height is easy in process chamber 3 to become sliding due to oil, and treated object is all cut off together with bone, crushes and attenuates, and does not allow in stirring
It is easily blocking, it can efficiently stir.
Treated object that transported treated object is subsequently sent pushes, a side of process chamber 3 end wall 31 (or
32) pressure is got higher, in addition, using the stirrer paddle 42 positioned near one end, mixes rub the defined time at high temperature and pressure,
Treated object is more meticulously ground.In addition, at this point, treated object has the direction discharged towards pressure i.e. opposite with direction of feed
Direction return trend, but its major part by moving in rotation each check plate 436,45,48 prevent, therefore, maintain and located
Manage the high pressure of object.A part for the treated object that pressure is got higher can be released at the check plate 45 of cut-out blade 41 by pressure
Discharge hole 452 and return, it is therefore prevented that the pressure of treated object excessively increases.
After the processing for having carried out the stipulated time under this high temperature and high pressure, the rotation of stirring body 4 is controlled and cuts
It is changed to reverse directions.Treated object is conveyed in process chamber 3 to direction contrary to the above as a result, another in process chamber 3
The lower processing for carrying out the stipulated time at high temperature and pressure as described above at the end wall 32 (or 31) of side.In addition, above-mentioned
In processing, the side of internal not treated object temperature under so-called empty burning state becomes higher in process chamber 3, in carrying side
To switching, when treated object is moved through next, can efficiently be handled with sufficiently high temperature immediately.
It is more than pressure in processing gas caused by above-mentioned drying process, containing stink odor and moisture (vapor)
The part of the setting pressure of relief valve 80 is sent to primary combustion stove 6 also with the effect for attracting fan 96, by burning
It is deodorant.Also, by after-burning stove 9, by filter 98, odorless gas is discharged to outside.In addition, in process chamber 3
Pressure can substantially be maintained the pressure set by pressure relief valve 80.Thereby, it is possible to by the temperature and pressure in process chamber 3
It is maintained the state that can be efficiently dried.
Under the high temperature and high pressure state, after the drying process for carrying out the stipulated time, opens valve 701,702 and open
Beginning is aerated using fan 70, and the burner 61 of primary combustion stove 6 stops.The pressure in process chamber 3, transformation are kept as a result,
For the usual operating for conveying processing gas to primary combustion stove 6.Also, made with the heat that treated object burns in process chamber 3
Processing is dried for heat source, the moisture contained by treated object gradually tails off, further shred, and gradual pulverization.In addition,
Stop not needing fuel to the process of pulverization from burner 61 is made.
Processing gas containing the stink odor and moisture that are generated by the drying process in process chamber 3 be sent to because
The primary combustion stove 6 managed the burning inside room 3 and heated, and burn and be deodorant.The heating air being deodorant, which is sent to, to be added
Heat treatment chamber 3 is come in hot cell 2, and is discharged to outside from after-burning stove 9 by filter 98.
In addition, treated object, after pulverization, the burner 92 of after-burning stove 9 is lighted a fire, and is stirred and is crushed with stirring body 4
The substance changed is cooled down by the ventilation of fan 70,96, and makes processing gas in process chamber 3 from primary combustion
Stove 6 is sent to after-burning stove 9 by heating room 2, and makes its burning, thus allows for deodorization.It is attached that thereby, it is possible to alleviators
Close carrying capacity of environment.
In addition, in above-mentioned operating, due to being handled at high temperature and pressure since start of run, so can be with
The shorter time carries out the processing until pulverization.In addition, due to same reason, the powder produced is thin and soft as grain
Soft powder shaped, and it is sufficiently carried out sterilization using the high temperature and high pressure in processing, so being suitable as feed or fertilizer makes
With.
In addition, after-burning stove 9 can suck the processing gas in process chamber 3 using the operating of fan 96 is attracted, because
This, the flowing of air can reach in process chamber 3, to also contribute to the cooling of the treated object in process chamber 3.Also, it is logical
It crosses and the upstream side of fan 96 is being attracted to have air importing part 94, even if in the situation for attracting the attraction of fan 96 too strong
Under, air imports part 94 and can be functioned as safety device, air is sucked by importing part 94 from air, to by subtracting
Pressure energy enough mitigates the load to applications such as process chambers 3.
Term as used in this specification and expression are only used for illustrating, without limiting the invention, and simultaneously
It is not excluded for term and the expression of the feature recorded with this specification and part of it equivalence.In addition, superfluous words is not necessarily to, the present invention's
It, being capable of various modifications in the range of technological thought.
The explanation of reference numeral
A drying process devices
1 shell
10 foot frames
11 throw-in parts
12 lid arrangements
120 cover boards
121 handlebars
2 heating rooms
20 space parts
21 exhaust tubes
22 hot wind roads
3 process chambers
30 barrels
31,32 end wall
33 brackets
34 lid arrangements
340 arms
341 cover boards
35 handles
36 sliding slots
37 motor framves
38 Thermal protection plates
39 spatial portions
4 stirring bodies
40 rotary shafts
41 cut-out blades
410 bodies of rod
411 vane plates
42 stirrer paddles
420 bodies of rod
421 vane plates
48 check plates
43 crush blade
430,431 body of rod
432 vane plates
433 bearings
434 central shafts
435 grinding bodies
436 check plates
45 check plates
450 blades
451 cut-in portions
452 pressure relief openings
49 bearings
5 driving devices
50 motors
51 power-transmission systems
6 primary combustion stoves
60 end walls
61 burners
7 processing gas snorkels
7a processing gas snorkels
70 attract fan
701,702 valve
8 pressure control units
80 pressure relief valves
81 bypass pipes
9 after-burning stoves
90 exhaust pipes
91 end walls
92 burners
93 exhaust pipes
94 air import part
95 exhaust pipes
96 attract fan
97 exhaust pipes
98 filters.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of drying process device, which is characterized in that have：
Heat room；
Process chamber, which is set to the inside of the heating room, and has end wall in the both sides of the process chamber；
Stirring body, the stirring body are set to the inside of the process chamber, and have the non-return of rotary shaft, feeding mixing part, plate
Portion and cutting portion or smashing portion, required quantity is arranged in the feeding mixing part in the rotary shaft, along with rotation
Turn, the front end of the feeding mixing part carries out moving in rotation along the processing chamber internal surface, stirs on one side treated object
It mixes, on one side conveys treated object along the axis direction of the rotary shaft in the process chamber, the non-return portion is in the rotation
Required quantity is set in shaft, and along with rotation, the front end of the non-return portion is revolved close to the processing chamber internal surface
Transfer is dynamic, treated object by the end wall side conveying of a side from the feeding mixing part to process chamber or another party and pressure is got higher
When, make treated object be difficult to return to negative direction, required number is arranged in the cutting portion or smashing portion in the rotary shaft
Amount, along with rotation, the front end of the cutting portion or smashing portion close to the processing chamber internal surface moving in rotation；
Driving device, the driving device carry out rotation driving to the stirring body；
Primary combustion stove, the primary combustion stove convey heating air to the heating room；
Processing gas air feed part, the processing gas air feed part is to the primary combustion stove transport process gas, the processing gas
Contain the stink odor and moisture generated in the process chamber；
Pressurized control portion, the pressurized control portion are set to the processing gas air feed part, and the flow of control process gas will be described
It handles indoor pressure and is adjusted to required pressure；And
After-burning stove, the after-burning stove carry out deodorizing process by the indoor processing gas of processing.
2. drying process device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
The pressurized control portion has pressure relief valve.
3. drying process device according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that
The non-return portion is formed with the pressure relief opening on perforation surface and the back side.
4. drying process device described in any one of claim 1 to 3, which is characterized in that
The cutting portion or smashing portion are formed at the blade of the peripheral part of the non-return portion.
5. drying process device according to claim 4, which is characterized in that
Cut-in portion is formed on the blade, the cut-in portion cuts off blade on blade direction with required interval.
6. drying process device described in any one of claim 1 to 3, which is characterized in that
The cutting portion or smashing portion are the sides can rotate and can at least float along the diameter line direction of the process chamber
Formula is by the grinding bodies of the commutating tooth colyliform of pivotal support.
7. according to drying process device according to any one of claims 1 to 6, which is characterized in that
The feeding mixing part is formed as one with the non-return portion, or by the feeding mixing part and the cutting portion
Or smashing portion is formed as one.
8. a kind of drying method, which is characterized in that have following process：
From primary combustion stove to heating room conveying heating air, come to the inside for heating the indoor process chamber for being put into treated object
The process heated；
The process that the indoor pressure of processing is maintained required pressure and improves the indoor temperature of processing；
Processing gas containing the stink odor and moisture that are discharged from the process chamber is conveyed to primary combustion stove, passes through burning
The process for carrying out deodorization and being discharged to outside；
In the state of becoming required pressure and temperature in the process chamber, stop maintaining the indoor pressure of processing
For required pressure, be changed into the operating for making the indoor pressure release of the processing, carry out the required time, with stirring
The drying process that body is stirred and crushes, thus by the process of treated object pulverization；And
The treated object of pulverization is stirred and is cooled down, and the indoor processing gas of processing is sent to secondary combustion
Stove is burnt, the process that deodorization is carried out by burning and is discharged to outside.
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| CN201543466U (en) * | 2009-11-13 | 2010-08-11 | 扬州伟江机械有限公司 | Low-energy-consumption ring-hammer type fine crusher |
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| CN203737706U (en) * | 2014-03-20 | 2014-07-30 | 黄兆琪 | Fixed-type affected animal harmless treatment equipment through high-temperature high-pressure anhydration method |
| CN104226419A (en) * | 2014-09-01 | 2014-12-24 | 华电电力科学研究院 | Hammer crusher capable of simultaneously crushing and drying coal sample and crushing method |
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| CN204963478U (en) * | 2015-08-31 | 2016-01-13 | 宋国丰 | Stirring dryer |
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