CN108325099B - Slide rail type safe and quick escape device arranged on outer wall of building - Google Patents
Slide rail type safe and quick escape device arranged on outer wall of building Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108325099B CN108325099B CN201810129031.5A CN201810129031A CN108325099B CN 108325099 B CN108325099 B CN 108325099B CN 201810129031 A CN201810129031 A CN 201810129031A CN 108325099 B CN108325099 B CN 108325099B
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- central rod
- rod piece
- track
- building
- escape
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- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
- A62B1/00—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like
- A62B1/02—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like by making use of rescue cages, bags, or the like
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
- A62B1/00—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like
- A62B1/02—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like by making use of rescue cages, bags, or the like
- A62B1/04—Single parts, e.g. fastening devices
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Emergency Lowering Means (AREA)
- Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a slide rail type safe and quick escape device arranged on an outer wall of a building, and belongs to the technical field of building safety. The device comprises a main support and a track, wherein the lower end of the track is hinged with the lower end of the main support; a central rod piece is arranged in a gap between the main support and the track, and the lower end of the central rod piece is in sliding fit with the track; a steel cable motor is fixed at the upper end of the track; the steel cable motor is connected with a first rope and a second rope; the other end of the first rope is connected to the main support; the other end of the second rope is connected below the central rod piece; a plurality of bearing sliding balls are arranged in the sliding channel of the central rod piece; the bearing sliding ball is connected with a pull rope; an escape cabin is arranged in the escape window; the escape compartment is connected with the pull rope. The escape opening is directly used for the escape opening, weak groups of the old and the children are considered, and secondary damage caused by treading accidents under the conditions of fire and the like is avoided; the escape speed is high, the escape time is saved, and the escape process is simultaneously far away from the building dangerous body.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of building safety, in particular to a slide rail type safe and quick escape device arranged on an outer wall of a building, which is used for quickly evacuating people.
Background
Under the condition of fire and other emergency evacuation emergencies, escape personnel in the building generally carry out emergency escape through evacuation stairs in the building, but the evacuation stairs of the building have a plurality of defects, and are not very suitable for emergency escape, and the defects of the existing evacuation stairs are as follows:
1, the escape route is long and tortuous, and the escape efficiency and the escape success rate are limited in the escape time;
2 if the evacuation stairs are full of smoke, fire sources and the like, evacuation tasks are difficult to undertake;
3, if a large number of escape personnel are gushed into the evacuation stair in an emergency, a treading accident is easy to happen, and secondary damage is caused;
4 the old and children and other weak groups are difficult to escape by using evacuation stairs.
In summary, under the current building escape conditions, a quick escape device is urgently needed, which can safely, quickly and timely get away from the building dangerous object in a short time when an emergency occurs, so as to achieve the real escape purpose.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a slide rail type safe and quick escape device arranged on an outer wall of a building.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a slide rail type safe and quick escape device arranged on the outer wall of a building comprises a main support fixed on one side of a high-rise building; the outer side surface of the main support is provided with a track, and the lower end of the track is hinged with the lower end of the main support; a gap is reserved between the main support and the track, a central rod piece is placed in the gap between the main support and the track, and the lower end of the central rod piece is in sliding fit with the track; a steel cable motor is fixed at the upper end of the track; the steel cable motor is connected with a first rope and a second rope; the other end of the first rope is connected to the position, opposite to the steel cable motor, of the upper part of the main support; the other end of the second rope is connected to the lower end of the central rod piece; the center rod piece is provided with a sliding channel at the axis, and the back side of the center rod piece is provided with a through groove communicated with the sliding channel; a plurality of bearing sliding balls are arranged at the upper end in the sliding channel of the central rod piece; the bearing sliding ball is connected with a pull rope; an escape window is arranged on the high-rise building on the back side of the main support; an escape cabin is arranged in the escape window; the escape compartment is connected with the pull rope.
It further comprises the following steps: the main support comprises two opposite support plates, and the upper ends of the support plates are higher than the high-rise building; a connecting plate for preventing the central rod piece from moving backwards is fixed between the upper ends of the two supporting plates; the front half part of the central rod piece is positioned in the two support plates;
the cross section of the track is U-shaped, sliding grooves are formed in two sides of the track, and the bottom surface of the track is arc-shaped; the lower end of the central rod piece is hemispherical, and is slidably arranged on the bottom surface of the track; the lower end of the central rod piece is provided with a sliding pin which is arranged in the sliding groove in a sliding way; the rear half part of the central rod piece is positioned in the track, and a reserved groove is formed in the position, opposite to the steel cable motor, of the central rod piece.
The first rope has two roots, and the two roots are oppositely arranged on the two support plates.
An elastic resistance sheet which is propped against the lower side of the bearing sliding ball and can bear certain pressure is arranged in the sliding channel of the central rod piece.
And a gravity block is fixed at the lower end of the pull rope.
The escape capsule comprises a rescue capsule body; one side of the lifesaving cabin body is provided with a cabin door, and the upper side of the lifesaving cabin body is fixed with a hanging ring.
The back side of the lifesaving cabin body is provided with an ejector.
When an emergency occurs, the track is changed from a vertical state to a horizontal state through the stable traction of the steel cable motor, and the central rod piece is also changed to an inclined state through the traction of the steel cable motor; when people enter the escape compartment, the escape compartment is sequentially ejected by the ejectors and slides down from the central rod piece.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the device is installed outside a building, and through the selection of proper building materials, the use of the internal space of the building is not influenced, and the shape of the external facade of the building can be enriched under the condition of normal times;
people can escape from the house directly through the escape opening of the window and the pull rope hung down from the central rod piece; weak groups of the old and children are considered, and secondary damage caused by treading accidents under the conditions of fire and the like is avoided;
the escape speed is high, the escape time is saved, and the building dangerous body is kept away in the escape process, so that the purpose of fast and safe evacuation is achieved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention in an inoperative state;
FIG. 2 is a development process diagram of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the invention in its expanded configuration;
fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the operation of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. high-rise buildings; 1-1, an escape window; 2. a main support; 3. a track; 3-1, a chute; 4. a central rod member; 4-1, a sliding channel; 4-2, sliding pins; 4-3, reserving a groove; 5. a wire rope motor; 6. a first rope; 7. a second rope; 8. carrying a sliding ball; 9. pulling a rope; 9-1, a gravity block; 10. an escape compartment; 10-1, a rescue capsule body; 10-2, a cabin door; 10-3, a hanging ring; 11. an elastic resistance sheet.
Detailed Description
The following is a specific embodiment of the present invention, which will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in figures 1 to 4, a slide rail type safety and quick escape device arranged on the outer wall of a building, a main support 2 is fixed on one side of a high-rise building 1. The main support 2 comprises two opposite support plates, and the upper ends of the support plates are higher than the high-rise building 1; a connecting plate for preventing the central rod piece 4 from moving backwards is fixed between the upper ends of the two supporting plates; the front half part of the central rod 4 is positioned in the two supporting plates; an escape window 1-1 is arranged on the high-rise building 1 at the back side of the main support 2; an escape compartment 10 is arranged in the escape window 1-1, and the escape compartment 10 is opposite to the middle position of the two support plates and can penetrate through the two support plates.
The cross section of the track 3 is U-shaped, and the lower end of the track 3 is hinged with the lower end of the main support 2; the track 3 is opposite to the outer side surface of the main support 2, and the rear half part of the central rod 4 is positioned in the track 3. The bottom surface of the track 3 is arc-shaped; the lower end of the central rod piece 4 is hemispherical, and the lower end of the central rod piece 4 is slidably arranged on the bottom surface of the track 3; the two sides of the track 3 are provided with sliding chutes 3-1, and the lower end of the central rod 4 is provided with a sliding pin 4-2 which is arranged in the sliding chute 3-1 in a sliding way.
A steel cable motor 5 is fixed at the upper end of the track 3, and the steel cable motor 5 is connected with a first rope 6 and a second rope 7; two steel cable motors 5 are arranged and are respectively and independently controlled by a first rope 6 and a second rope 7. The other end of the first rope 6 is connected to the position of the upper part of the main support 2 opposite to the steel cable motor 5; the first rope 6 has two roots in total and is oppositely arranged on the two support plates. The other end of the second rope 7 is connected to the lower end of the central rod 4. The central rod 4 is provided with a preformed groove 4-3 at the position corresponding to the steel cable motor 5, so that the steel cable motor 5 can be conveniently placed.
The axis of the central rod piece 4 is provided with a sliding channel 4-1, and the back side of the central rod piece 4 is provided with a through groove communicated with the sliding channel 4-1. A plurality of bearing sliding balls 8 are arranged at the upper end in the sliding channel 4-1 of the central rod piece 4; an elastic resistance sheet 11 which is propped against the lower side of the bearing sliding ball 8 and can bear certain pressure is arranged in the sliding channel 4-1 of the central rod piece 4, so that the bearing sliding ball 8 can slide under certain tension. The bearing sliding ball 8 is connected with a pull rope 9, the lower end of the pull rope 9 is fixed with a gravity block 9-1, and the escape compartment 10 is connected with a pull ring on the pull rope 9.
The escape capsule 10 comprises a rescue capsule body 10-1; one side of the lifesaving cabin body 10-1 is provided with a cabin door 10-2, and the upper side of the lifesaving cabin body 10-1 is fixed with a hanging ring 10-3. The back side of the rescue capsule body 10-1 is provided with an ejector.
The working process is as follows:
as shown in fig. 1, under the condition of normal times, the track is tightly attached to one side of the main support, so that the shape of the outer vertical surface of the building can be enriched;
as shown in fig. 2 and 3, when an emergency occurs, a person enters the escape compartment;
the steel cable motor controls a track below the first rope to change the track from a vertical traction state to a horizontal traction state;
then, the steel cable motor controls a second rope to pull the lower end of the central rod piece, so that the central rod piece slides along the track to be in an inclined state;
as shown in fig. 4, the escape capsule is ejected out in sequence by the ejector and slides down from the central rod piece, thus finishing the rapid evacuation.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides an arrange building outer wall slide rail formula safety quick escape device in which characterized in that: comprises a main support (2) fixed on one side of a high-rise building (1); a track (3) is arranged on the outer side surface of the main support (2), and the lower end of the track (3) is hinged with the lower end of the main support (2); a gap is reserved between the main support (2) and the track (3), a central rod piece (4) is placed in the gap between the main support (2) and the track (3), and the lower end of the central rod piece (4) is in sliding fit with the track (3); a steel cable motor (5) is fixed at the upper end of the track (3); the steel cable motor (5) is connected with a first rope (6) and a second rope (7); the other end of the first rope (6) is connected to the position, opposite to the steel cable motor (5), of the upper part of the main support (2); the other end of the second rope (7) is connected to the lower end of the central rod piece (4); the axis of the central rod piece (4) is provided with a sliding channel (4-1), and the back side of the central rod piece (4) is provided with a through groove communicated with the sliding channel (4-1); a plurality of bearing sliding balls (8) are arranged at the upper end in the sliding channel (4-1) of the central rod piece (4); the bearing sliding ball (8) is connected with a pull rope (9); an escape window (1-1) is arranged on the high-rise building (1) at the back side of the main support (2); an escape cabin (10) is arranged in the escape window (1-1); the escape compartment (10) is connected with the pull rope (9).
2. The slide rail type safe and quick escape device arranged on the outer wall of a building as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the main support (2) comprises two opposite support plates, and the upper ends of the support plates are higher than the high-rise building (1); a connecting plate for preventing the central rod piece (4) from moving backwards is fixed between the upper ends of the two supporting plates; the front half part of the central rod piece (4) is positioned in the two supporting plates.
3. The slide rail type safe and quick escape device arranged on the outer wall of a building as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the cross section of the track (3) is U-shaped, sliding grooves (3-1) are formed in two sides of the track (3), and the bottom surface of the track (3) is arc-shaped; the lower end of the central rod piece (4) is hemispherical, and the lower end of the central rod piece (4) is slidably arranged on the bottom surface of the track (3); the lower end of the central rod piece (4) is provided with a sliding pin (4-2) which is arranged in the sliding groove (3-1) in a sliding way; the rear half part of the central rod piece (4) is positioned in the track (3), and a reserved groove (4-3) is formed in the position, opposite to the steel cable motor (5), on the central rod piece (4).
4. The slide rail type safe and quick escape device arranged on the outer wall of a building as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the first ropes (6) are two in number and are oppositely arranged on the two support plates.
5. The slide rail type safe and quick escape device arranged on the outer wall of a building as claimed in claim 1, wherein: an elastic resistance sheet (11) which is propped against the lower side of the bearing sliding ball (8) and can bear certain pressure is arranged in the sliding channel (4-1) of the central rod piece (4).
6. The slide rail type safe and quick escape device arranged on the outer wall of a building as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the lower end of the pull rope (9) is fixed with a gravity block (9-1).
7. The slide rail type safe and quick escape device arranged on the outer wall of a building as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the escape capsule (10) comprises a rescue capsule body (10-1); one side of the lifesaving cabin body (10-1) is provided with a cabin door (10-2), and the upper side of the lifesaving cabin body (10-1) is fixed with a hanging ring (10-3).
8. The slide rail type safe and quick escape device arranged on the outer wall of a building as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the back side of the lifesaving capsule body (10-1) is provided with an ejector.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810129031.5A CN108325099B (en) | 2018-02-08 | 2018-02-08 | Slide rail type safe and quick escape device arranged on outer wall of building |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810129031.5A CN108325099B (en) | 2018-02-08 | 2018-02-08 | Slide rail type safe and quick escape device arranged on outer wall of building |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108325099A CN108325099A (en) | 2018-07-27 |
| CN108325099B true CN108325099B (en) | 2020-04-28 |
Family
ID=62928687
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810129031.5A Active CN108325099B (en) | 2018-02-08 | 2018-02-08 | Slide rail type safe and quick escape device arranged on outer wall of building |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108325099B (en) |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1718258A (en) * | 2004-07-07 | 2006-01-11 | 周路定 | Slide type escape and life-saving device |
| CN101382037A (en) * | 2008-08-01 | 2009-03-11 | 朱祚睿 | Folding chair type two-joint auto expanding open-air evacuation ladder auto-unfolding when earthshock |
| CN203663310U (en) * | 2013-11-05 | 2014-06-25 | 吴旭榕 | Building |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20030226713A1 (en) * | 2002-06-06 | 2003-12-11 | Ralph T. Baker | Fire escape |
| US20080223656A1 (en) * | 2007-03-13 | 2008-09-18 | Erwin Roy John | Self-deploying automatic inflatable fire escape (SAFE) |
-
2018
- 2018-02-08 CN CN201810129031.5A patent/CN108325099B/en active Active
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1718258A (en) * | 2004-07-07 | 2006-01-11 | 周路定 | Slide type escape and life-saving device |
| CN101382037A (en) * | 2008-08-01 | 2009-03-11 | 朱祚睿 | Folding chair type two-joint auto expanding open-air evacuation ladder auto-unfolding when earthshock |
| CN203663310U (en) * | 2013-11-05 | 2014-06-25 | 吴旭榕 | Building |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN108325099A (en) | 2018-07-27 |
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