CN108325099A - One kind being placed in external wall slide rail type fast safety escape device - Google Patents
One kind being placed in external wall slide rail type fast safety escape device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108325099A CN108325099A CN201810129031.5A CN201810129031A CN108325099A CN 108325099 A CN108325099 A CN 108325099A CN 201810129031 A CN201810129031 A CN 201810129031A CN 108325099 A CN108325099 A CN 108325099A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- track
- rod piece
- central rod
- main support
- escape
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010052428 Wound Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004035 construction material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
- A62B1/00—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like
- A62B1/02—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like by making use of rescue cages, bags, or the like
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
- A62B1/00—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like
- A62B1/02—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like by making use of rescue cages, bags, or the like
- A62B1/04—Single parts, e.g. fastening devices
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Emergency Lowering Means (AREA)
- Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention announces one kind and being placed in external wall slide rail type fast safety escape device, belongs to safety techniques for construction field.Including main support, track, track lower end is hinged with main support lower end；It is placed with central rod piece in gap between main support and track, central rod piece lower end is slidably matched with track；The upper end of track is fixed with cable wire motor；Cable wire motor is connected with the first rope and the second rope；The first rope other end is connected in main support；The second rope other end is connected under central rod piece；Multiple carrying sliding balls are installed in the sliding channel of central rod piece；Carrying sliding ball is connected with drawstring；Escape compartment is placed in escape scuttle；Escape compartment is connect with drawstring.The present invention directly by this escaping exit of window, takes into account old man children disadvantaged group, avoids the secondary injury that the generation of accident generation is trampled when fire；Speed of escaping is fast, has saved escape time, simultaneously far from the dangerous body of building during escape.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to safety techniques for construction field, it is outer that specifically a kind of one kind for rapid evacuation crowd is placed in building
Wall slide rail type fast safety escape device.
Background technology
In the case where fire etc. needs emergency evacuation emergency situations, the escape personnel in building is typically all by dredging in building body
It dissipates stair and carries out emergency escape, but in building body, the escape stair of itself has shortcomings, is not to be very suitable for emergency escape,
The shortcomings that existing escape stair, has：
The tediously long complications of 1 escape route, in escape time upper limit escape efficiency and escape success rate；
If 2 escape stairs diffuse flue gas, burning things which may cause a fire disaster etc., it is difficult to undertake the task of evacuation；
If pouring in a large amount of escape personnel in an emergency situation in 3 escape stairs, accident is easily trampled, secondary wound is caused
Evil；
The disadvantaged group such as 4 old man children are difficult with escape stair and escape.
In conclusion under the conditions of current building escape, there is an urgent need for a kind of fast escaping device, energy when encountering accident
Enough in a short time, safety quick timely far from the dangerous body of building, reach purpose of really escaping.
Invention content
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention, which provides one kind, being placed in external wall slide rail type fast safety escape device.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme：One kind being placed in external wall slide rail type fast safety escape device, packet
Include the main support for being fixed on skyscraper side；The main support lateral surface is equipped with track, under the lower end of track and main support
End is hinged；There are gap between the main support and track, center rod is placed in the gap between main support and track
Part, central rod piece lower end are slidably matched with track；The upper end of the track is fixed with cable wire motor；The cable wire motor is connected with
First rope and the second rope；The first rope other end is connected on the position opposite with cable wire motor of main support top；
The second rope other end is connected to central rod piece lower end；The center rod piece axle center is provided with a sliding channel, in center
Rod piece back side is provided with a straight slot being connected to sliding channel；Upper end in the sliding channel of the central rod piece is equipped with more
A carrying sliding ball；The carrying sliding ball is connected with drawstring；It is provided with escape scuttle on the skyscraper of main support back side；Institute
It states and is placed with escape compartment in escape scuttle；The escape compartment is connect with drawstring.
It is further：The main support includes two opposite support plates, and support plate upper end is higher by skyscraper；Two
It is fixed with the connecting plate for preventing central rod piece from moving backward between the support plate upper end；The center rod piece first half is located at
In two support plates；
The track cross section is in U-typed, and track both sides are provided with sliding slot, the arc-shaped shape in track bottom surface；The center rod piece lower end
Hemispherical, central rod piece lower end is slidably mounted on track bottom surface；Central rod piece lower end is equipped with the cunning being slidably mounted in sliding slot
Pin；Central rod piece latter half is located in track, and the position opposite with cable wire motor is provided with preformed groove on central rod piece.
There are two roots altogether for first rope, are oppositely disposed in two support plates.
It is equipped with the elasticity that can bear certain pressure being against on the downside of carrying sliding ball in the sliding channel of the center rod piece
Hinder piece.
The lower end of the drawstring is fixed with gravity block.
The escape compartment includes lifesaving capsule body；The lifesaving capsule body side is equipped with hatch door, is fixed with and hangs on the upside of lifesaving capsule body
Ring.
The lifesaving capsule body back side is set there are one ejector.
When under an emergency situation is encountered, track is changed by vertical state by the stable traction of cable wire motor horizontal
State, central rod piece change into heeling condition also by the traction of cable wire motor；Personnel enter escape compartment, and escape compartment passes through ejector
It pops up, is slid from central rod piece successively.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
Apparatus of the present invention install building external, by the selection of construction material appropriate, not only without influence on building interior sky
Between use can also enrich the moulding of facade under condition usually；
Personnel stay indoors, and directly by this escaping exit of window, emergency escape is carried out by the drawstring of central rod piece drop down；
Old man children disadvantaged group are taken into account, the secondary injury for trampling the generation of accident generation when fire is avoided；
Speed of escaping is fast, has saved escape time, simultaneously far from the dangerous body of building during escape, to reach fast and safely
It withdraws.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram under not running state of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is present invention expansion procedure chart；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram after present invention expansion；
Fig. 4 is operating diagram of the present invention.
In figure：1, skyscraper；1-1, escape scuttle；2, main support；3, track；3-1, sliding slot；4, central rod piece；4-1、
Sliding channel；4-2, sliding pin；4-3, preformed groove；5, cable wire motor；6, the first rope；7, the second rope；8, sliding ball is carried；9、
Drawstring；9-1, gravity block；10, escape compartment；10-1, lifesaving capsule body；10-2, hatch door；10-3, hanging ring；11, elasticity resistance piece.
Specific implementation mode
It is the specific embodiment of the present invention below, in conjunction with attached drawing, the present invention will be further described.
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, one kind being placed in external wall slide rail type fast safety escape device, and main support 2 is fixed on height
1 side of layer building.Main support 2 includes two opposite support plates, and support plate upper end is higher by skyscraper 1；In two support plates
The connecting plate for preventing central rod piece 4 from moving backward is fixed between end；4 first half of central rod piece is located in two support plates；
It is provided with escape scuttle 1-1 on the skyscraper 1 of 2 back sides of main support；Escape compartment 10, escape compartment are placed in escape scuttle 1-1
It the 10 support plate centre positions of face two and can be passed through from two support plates.
3 cross section of track is in U-typed, and the lower end of track 3 and the lower end of main support 2 are hinged；3 face of track is in main support 2
Lateral surface, 4 latter half of central rod piece are located in track 3.The arc-shaped shape in 3 bottom surface of track；4 lower end of central rod piece is hemispherical,
4 lower end of central rod piece is slidably mounted on 3 bottom surface of track；3 both sides of track are provided with sliding slot 3-1, and 4 lower end of central rod piece is equipped with sliding and pacifies
Sliding pin 4-2 in sliding slot 3-1.
The upper end of track 3 is fixed with cable wire motor 5, and cable wire motor 5 is connected with the first rope 6 and the second rope 7；Cable wire electricity
Machine 5 is arranged two, and independently control has the first rope 6 and the second rope 7.First rope, 6 other end is connected in main support 2
On the portion position opposite with cable wire motor 5；There are two roots altogether for first rope 6, are oppositely disposed in two support plates.Second rope
7 other ends are connected to 4 lower end of central rod piece.The position opposite with cable wire motor 5 is provided with preformed groove 4-3 on central rod piece 4, is convenient for
The placement of cable wire motor 5.
4 axle center of central rod piece is provided with a sliding channel 4-1, and one and sliding channel 4-1 are provided in 4 back side of central rod piece
The straight slot of connection.Upper end in the sliding channel 4-1 of central rod piece 4 is equipped with multiple carrying sliding balls 8；Central rod piece 4
It is equipped with the elasticity resistance piece 11 that can bear certain pressure for being against 8 downside of carrying sliding ball in sliding channel 4-1, ensures carrying sliding
Ball 8 can just slide under certain pulling force.Carrying sliding ball 8 is connected with drawstring 9, and the lower end of drawstring 9 is fixed with gravity block 9-1, escapes
Raw cabin 10 is connect with the draw ring on drawstring 9.
Escape compartment 10 includes lifesaving capsule body 10-1；The sides lifesaving capsule body 10-1 are equipped with hatch door 10-2, on lifesaving capsule body 10-1
Side is fixed with hanging ring 10-3.Lifesaving capsule body 10-1 back sides are set there are one ejector.
The course of work：
As shown in Figure 1, under condition usually, track is tightly attached to main support side, can enrich the moulding of facade；
As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3, when under an emergency situation is encountered, personnel enter escape compartment；
Cable wire motor controls the first rope lower track, and track is made to change into horizontality by vertical state traction；
Then, cable wire motor controls the second rope and pulls central rod piece lower end, and central rod piece is made to slide along the track obliquely
State；
As shown in figure 4, escape compartment is popped up successively by ejector, slid from central rod piece, completion is quickly withdrawn.
Claims (7)
1. one kind being placed in external wall slide rail type fast safety escape device, it is characterised in that：Including being fixed on skyscraper（1）
The main support of side（2）；The main support（2）Lateral surface is equipped with track（3）, track（3）Lower end and main support（2）Lower end
It is hinged；In the main support（2）With track（3）Between there are gaps, in main support（2）With track（3）Between gap in put
It is equipped with central rod piece（4）, central rod piece（4）Lower end and track（3）It is slidably matched；The track（3）Upper end be fixed with cable wire
Motor（5）；The cable wire motor（5）It is connected with the first rope（6）With the second rope（7）；First rope（6）The other end connects
It is connected on main support（2）Top and cable wire motor（5）On opposite position；Second rope（7）The other end is connected to center rod
Part（4）Lower end；The center rod piece（4）Axle center is provided with a sliding channel（4-1）, in central rod piece（4）Back side is provided with one
With sliding channel（4-1）The straight slot of connection；In the central rod piece（4）Sliding channel（4-1）Interior upper end is equipped with multiple
Carry sliding ball（8）；The carrying sliding ball（8）It is connected with drawstring（9）；In main support（2）The skyscraper of back side（1）On open
There is escape scuttle（1-1）；The escape scuttle（1-1）Inside it is placed with escape compartment（10）；The escape compartment（10）With drawstring（9）Even
It connects.
2. one kind according to claim 1 is placed in external wall slide rail type fast safety escape device, it is characterised in that：Institute
State main support（2）Including two opposite support plates, support plate upper end is higher by skyscraper（1）；Two support plate upper ends
Between be fixed with and prevent central rod piece（4）The connecting plate moved backward；The center rod piece（4）First half is located at described in two
In support plate；
One kind according to claim 1 is placed in external wall slide rail type fast safety escape device, it is characterised in that：It is described
Track（3）Cross section is in U-typed, track（3）Both sides are provided with sliding slot（3-1）, track（3）The arc-shaped shape in bottom surface；The center rod
Part（4）Lower end is hemispherical, central rod piece（4）Lower end is slidably mounted on track（3）Bottom surface；Central rod piece（4）Lower end, which is equipped with, to be slided
It is dynamic to be mounted on sliding slot（3-1）Interior sliding pin（4-2）；Central rod piece（4）Latter half is located at track（3）It is interior, central rod piece（4）On
With cable wire motor（5）Opposite position is provided with preformed groove（4-3）.
3. one kind according to claim 2 is placed in external wall slide rail type fast safety escape device, it is characterised in that：Institute
State the first rope（6）There are two roots altogether, are oppositely disposed in two support plates.
4. one kind according to claim 1 is placed in external wall slide rail type fast safety escape device, it is characterised in that：Institute
State central rod piece（4）Sliding channel（4-1）Interior be equipped with is against carrying sliding ball（8）The elasticity that can bear certain pressure of downside
Hinder piece（11）.
5. one kind according to claim 1 is placed in external wall slide rail type fast safety escape device, it is characterised in that：Institute
State drawstring（9）Lower end be fixed with gravity block（9-1）.
6. one kind according to claim 1 is placed in external wall slide rail type fast safety escape device, it is characterised in that：Institute
State escape compartment（10）Including lifesaving capsule body（10-1）；The lifesaving capsule body（10-1）Side is equipped with hatch door（10-2）, lifesaving capsule body
（10-1）Upside is fixed with hanging ring（10-3）.
7. one kind according to claim 1 or claim 7 is placed in external wall slide rail type fast safety escape device, feature exists
In：The lifesaving capsule body（10-1）Back side is set there are one ejector.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810129031.5A CN108325099B (en) | 2018-02-08 | 2018-02-08 | Slide rail type safe and quick escape device arranged on outer wall of building |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810129031.5A CN108325099B (en) | 2018-02-08 | 2018-02-08 | Slide rail type safe and quick escape device arranged on outer wall of building |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108325099A true CN108325099A (en) | 2018-07-27 |
| CN108325099B CN108325099B (en) | 2020-04-28 |
Family
ID=62928687
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810129031.5A Active CN108325099B (en) | 2018-02-08 | 2018-02-08 | Slide rail type safe and quick escape device arranged on outer wall of building |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108325099B (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20030226713A1 (en) * | 2002-06-06 | 2003-12-11 | Ralph T. Baker | Fire escape |
| CN1718258A (en) * | 2004-07-07 | 2006-01-11 | 周路定 | Slide type escape and life-saving device |
| US20080223656A1 (en) * | 2007-03-13 | 2008-09-18 | Erwin Roy John | Self-deploying automatic inflatable fire escape (SAFE) |
| CN101382037A (en) * | 2008-08-01 | 2009-03-11 | 朱祚睿 | Folding chair type two-joint auto expanding open-air evacuation ladder auto-unfolding when earthshock |
| CN203663310U (en) * | 2013-11-05 | 2014-06-25 | 吴旭榕 | Building |
-
2018
- 2018-02-08 CN CN201810129031.5A patent/CN108325099B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20030226713A1 (en) * | 2002-06-06 | 2003-12-11 | Ralph T. Baker | Fire escape |
| CN1718258A (en) * | 2004-07-07 | 2006-01-11 | 周路定 | Slide type escape and life-saving device |
| US20080223656A1 (en) * | 2007-03-13 | 2008-09-18 | Erwin Roy John | Self-deploying automatic inflatable fire escape (SAFE) |
| CN101382037A (en) * | 2008-08-01 | 2009-03-11 | 朱祚睿 | Folding chair type two-joint auto expanding open-air evacuation ladder auto-unfolding when earthshock |
| CN203663310U (en) * | 2013-11-05 | 2014-06-25 | 吴旭榕 | Building |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN108325099B (en) | 2020-04-28 |
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