CN108324819A - 一种治腹泻的中药药剂 - Google Patents

一种治腹泻的中药药剂 Download PDF

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CN108324819A
CN108324819A CN201710039063.1A CN201710039063A CN108324819A CN 108324819 A CN108324819 A CN 108324819A CN 201710039063 A CN201710039063 A CN 201710039063A CN 108324819 A CN108324819 A CN 108324819A
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高忠青
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Zibo Kuake Pharmaceutical Technology Co Ltd
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Abstract

本发明提供一种治腹泻的中药药剂,涉及中草药技术领域,其配方按其质量配比为:鲜马齿苋40~70份或干马齿苋20~40份、红糖10~20份、金银花20~30份、乌梅30~40份、黄芩10~18份、黄柏l0~18份、苦参8~15份、白芍6~13份、玉片10~20份、大青根10~20份、胆木10~20份、桦树皮10~20份、千里光10~20份、石荠宁10~20份。将药物按配方比称取洗净煎汤,之后加入红糖温服,每基本量分两次服用。本发明可有效治疗痢疾,另外本发明可避免长期使用药物治病往往会产生各种副作用和依赖性,且取材为日常生活中常见的食物,价格低廉,在享受美食的过程中祛除病痛,避免了打针、吃药,甚至手术之苦。

Description

一种治腹泻的中药药剂
发明内容
本发明所解决的技术问题在于提供一种治腹泻的中药药剂,以解决上述背景技术中的问题。
本发明所解决的技术问题采用以下技术方案来实现:一种治腹泻的中药药剂,其配方包括:马齿苋、红糖、金银花、乌梅、黄芩、黄柏、苦参、白芍、玉片、大青根、胆木、桦树皮、千里光、石荠宁,其配方按其质量配比为:鲜马齿苋40~70份或干马齿苋20~40份、红糖10~20份、金银花20~30份、乌梅30~40份、黄芩10~18份、黄柏l0~18份、苦参8~15份、白芍6~13份、玉片10~20份、大青根10~20份、胆木10~20份、桦树皮10~20份、千里光10~20份、石荠宁10~20份。
所述中药药剂,其配方按其质量配比为:鲜马齿苋60份、红糖20份、金银花30份、乌梅40份、黄芩18份、黄柏18份、苦参15份、白芍13份、玉片20份、大青根10份、胆木10份、桦树皮10份、千里光10份、石荠宁10份。
所述中药药剂,其配方按其质量配比为:干马齿苋30份、红糖20份、金银花20份、乌梅30份、黄芩10份、黄柏l0份、苦参8份、白芍6份、玉片10份、大青根10份、胆木10份、桦树皮10份、千里光10份、石荠宁10份。
所述中药药剂为口服药。
所述口服药为汤剂。
本发明所用到的原料药可从普通中药店购买得到,其规格符合国家中药材标准即可。
本发明的另一个目的是提供一种制备本发明组合物的方法,包括如下步骤,
1)按处方所述重量份数称取各味原料药;
2)将上述各味原料药物混合在一起后置于砂锅内加水没过药面,浸泡30分钟后,用文火煎煮,煮沸后再续煎30分钟,共煎煮三次,合并三次煎液过滤,得到汤剂。
1、药理分析:
马齿苋:酸;性寒,清热解毒;凉血止痢;除湿通淋;清热解毒药;凉血药;主治:热毒泻痢;热淋;尿闭;赤白带下;崩漏;痔血;疮疡痈疖;丹毒;瘰疬;湿癣;白秃。
红糖:补血、散淤、暖肝、祛寒等功效。
金银花:清热,解毒。治温病发热,热毒血痢,痈疡,肿毒,瘰疬,痔漏。
乌梅:味酸;性平,肝;脾;肺;肾;胃;大肠经,敛肺止咳;涩肠止泻;止血;生津;安蛔,收涩药;止血药,主治久咳;虚热烦渴;久疟;久泻;痢疾;便血;尿血;血崩;蛔厥腹痛;呕吐;钩虫病。
黄芩:苦,寒。归肺、胆、脾、大肠、小肠经。清热燥湿,泻火解毒,止血,安胎。用于湿温、暑温胸闷呕恶,湿热痞满,泻痢,黄疽,肺热咳嗽,高热烦渴,血热吐蛆,痈肿疮毒,胎动不安。
黄柏:苦;寒。肾;膀胱经,清热燥湿;泻火解毒,清热解毒药;清热燥湿药,主治湿热痢疾、泄泻、黄疸;梦遗、淋浊、带下;骨蒸劳热;以及口舌生疮;目赤肿痛;痈疽疮毒;皮肤湿疹。
苦参:味苦;性寒,肝;肾;大肠;小肠经;膀胱;心经,清热燥湿;祛风杀虫,清热燥湿药,主治湿热泻痢;肠风便血;黄疸;小便不利;水肿;带下;阴痒;疥癣;麻风;皮肤瘙痒;湿毒疮疡。
白芍:苦酸,凉。入肝、脾经。养血柔肝,缓中止痛,敛阴收汗。治胸腹胁肋疼痛,泻痢腹痛,自汗盗汗,阴虚发热,月经不调,崩漏,带下。
玉片:味苦、辛,性温。归胃、大肠经。功效杀虫,消积,下气,行水。主治虫积,如蛔虫、绦虫、蛲虫、姜片虫等,食积气滞,脘腹胀痛,水肿,脚气,疟疾等病证。
大青根:味苦,性寒;归心、肝经。清热,解毒,凉血。主乙脑,流脑,感冒高热,流脑,腮腺炎,血热发班,麻疹肺炎,黄疸型肚炎,热泻热痢,风湿热痹,头痛,咽喉肿痛,风火牙痛,睾丸炎。广州部队《常用中草药手册》载:“清热泻火,凉血解毒,散瘀止血。治肠炎,菌痢,咽喉炎,扁桃腺炎,腮腺炎,感冒发热,齿龈出血。”
胆木:味苦,性寒;归肺、大肠、胆、膀胱经。清热解毒,消肿止痛。主治感冒发热,支气管炎,肺炎,急性扁桃体炎,咽喉炎,乳腺炎,肠炎,菌痢,尿路感染,胆囊炎,下肢溃疡,脚癣感染,疖肿脓疡,皮炎湿疹。
桦树皮:味苦,性平。清热,利湿,解毒。用于急性扁桃体炎,支气管炎,肺炎,肠炎,痢疾,肝炎,尿少色黄,急性乳腺炎;外用治烧烫伤,痈疖肿毒。
千里光:味苦、辛,性寒。清热解毒,明目退翳,杀虫止痒。主流感,上呼吸道感染,肺炎,急性扁桃体炎,肋腺炎,急性肠炎,菌痢,黄疸型肝炎,胆湿癣炎,急性尿路感染,目赤肿痛翳障,痈肿疖毒,丹毒,湿疹,干湿癣疮,滴虫性阴道炎,烧烫伤。现代医学研究证实,千里光50%煎剂对志贺氏痢疾杆茵和金黄色葡萄球菌有较强抗菌作用。
石荠宁:味辛,性微温。疏风清暑,行气理血,利湿止痒。用于感冒头痛,咽喉肿痛,中暑,急性胃肠炎,痢疾,小便不利,肾炎水肿,白带;炒炭用治便血,子宫出血。外用治跌打损伤,外伤出血,痱子,皮炎,湿疹,脚癣,多发性疖肿,毒蛇咬伤。
2、用法与用量:
本发明药物的用药量取决于具体剂型,以及病人的年龄、体重、健康状况等因素。使用指导:汤剂:一天一剂,一剂两次服用。
与已有技术相比,本发明有以下优点:1、长期使用药物治病往往会产生各种副作用和依赖性,而且还可能对人体的健康造成影响;而食疗相对安全有效,毒副作用小;
2、食疗使用的都是我们日常生活中常见的食物,价格低廉,让我们在日常用餐中便可达到调理的目的;
3、食物为药还具有无痛苦的优点,在享受美食的过程中祛除病痛,避免了打针、吃药,甚至手术之苦。
具体实施方式
为了使本发明的技术手段、创作特征、工作流程、使用方法达成目的与功效易于明白了解,下面将结合本发明实施例,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。
实施例1
称取鲜马齿苋60g、金银花20g、乌梅30g、黄芩10g、黄柏l0g、苦参8g、白芍6g、玉片10g、大青根10 g、胆木10 g、桦树皮10 g、千里光10 g、石荠宁10 g洗净煎汤,之后加入红糖10g,将上述各味原料药物混合在一起后置于砂锅内加水没过药面,浸泡30分钟后,用文火煎煮,煮沸后再续煎30分钟,共煎煮三次,合并三次煎液过滤,得到汤剂,温服,分两次服用即可。
实施例2
称取鲜马齿苋50g、金银花30g、乌梅40g、黄芩18g、黄柏18g、苦参15g、白芍13g、玉片20g、大青根10 g、胆木10 g、桦树皮10 g、千里光10 g、石荠宁10 g洗净煎汤,之后加入红糖15g,将上述各味原料药物混合在一起后置于砂锅内加水没过药面,浸泡30分钟后,用文火煎煮,煮沸后再续煎30分钟,共煎煮三次,合并三次煎液过滤,得到汤剂,温服,分两次服用即可。
实施例3
称取鲜马齿苋40g、金银花25g、乌梅30g、黄芩10g、黄柏l0g、苦参8g、白芍13g、玉片20g、大青根10 g、胆木10 g、桦树皮10 g、千里光10 g、石荠宁10 g洗净煎汤,之后加入红糖20g,将上述各味原料药物混合在一起后置于砂锅内加水没过药面,浸泡30分钟后,用文火煎煮,煮沸后再续煎30分钟,共煎煮三次,合并三次煎液过滤,得到汤剂,温服,分两次服用即可。
实施例4
称取干马齿苋20g、金银花30g、乌梅40g、黄芩15g、黄柏15g、苦参10g、白芍13g、玉片20g、大青根10 g、胆木10 g、桦树皮10 g、千里光10 g、石荠宁10 g洗净煎汤,之后加入红糖15g,将上述各味原料药物混合在一起后置于砂锅内加水没过药面,浸泡30分钟后,用文火煎煮,煮沸后再续煎30分钟,共煎煮三次,合并三次煎液过滤,得到汤剂,温服,分两次服用即可。
实施例5
称取鲜马齿苋30g、金银花25g、乌梅25g、黄芩15g、黄柏15g、苦参10g、白芍10g、玉片15g、大青根10 g、胆木10 g、桦树皮10 g、千里光10 g、石荠宁10 g洗净煎汤,之后加入红糖20g,将上述各味原料药物混合在一起后置于砂锅内加水没过药面,浸泡30分钟后,用文火煎煮,煮沸后再续煎30分钟,共煎煮三次,合并三次煎液过滤,得到汤剂,温服,分两次服用即可。
典型病例:
病例1
李某某,女,28岁,河北省邯郸人,五天前因着凉导致痢疾,到医院检查治疗效果不佳。后服用本发明汤剂,2天后痢疾症状消失,后又服用2天,痊愈。
病例2
张某某,男,55岁,农民,河北省邯郸人。两天前患有痢疾,后服用本发明处方汤剂,3天痢疾症状全部消失,痊愈。
病例3
阮某某,男,15岁,学生,河北省邯郸人。两天前因着凉患有痢疾,后服用本发明汤剂,2天后痢疾症状全部消失,痊愈。
病例4
左某某,女,38岁,公司员工,河北省邯郸人。三天前患有痢疾,经西医、西药常规治疗不理想。服用本发明制备的汤剂,2天后痢疾症状全部消失,痊愈。
以上显示和描述了本发明的基本原理、主要特征及本发明的优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解,本发明不受上述实施例的限制,上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是说明本发明的原理,在不脱离本发明精神和范围的前提下,本发明还会有各种变化和改进,这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本发明范围内。本发明的要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等效物界定。

Claims (6)

1.一种治腹泻的中药药剂,其配方包括:马齿苋、红糖、金银花、乌梅、黄芩、黄柏、苦参、白芍、玉片、大青根、胆木、桦树皮、千里光、石荠宁,其特征在于:其配方按其质量配比为:鲜马齿苋40~70份或干马齿苋20~40份、红糖10~20份、金银花20~30份、乌梅30~40份、黄芩10~18份、黄柏l0~18份、苦参8~15份、白芍6~13份、玉片10~20份、大青根10~20份、胆木10~20份、桦树皮10~20份、千里光10~20份、石荠宁10~20份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种治腹泻的中药药剂,其特征在于:所述中药药剂,其配方按其质量配比为:鲜马齿苋60份、红糖20份、金银花30份、乌梅40份、黄芩18份、黄柏18份、苦参15份、白芍13份、玉片20份、大青根10份、胆木10份、桦树皮10份、千里光10份、石荠宁10份。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种治腹泻的中药药剂,其特征在于:所述中药药剂,其配方按其质量配比为:干马齿苋30份、红糖20份、金银花20份、乌梅30份、黄芩10份、黄柏l0份、苦参8份、白芍6份、玉片10份、大青根10份、胆木10份、桦树皮10份、千里光10份、石荠宁10份。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种治腹泻的中药药剂,其特征在于:所述中药药剂为口服药。
5.根据权利要求4所述的一种治腹泻的中药药剂,其特征在于:所述口服药为汤剂。
6.根据权利要求1-3任一项所述的一种治腹泻的中药药剂,其特征在于:所述中药药剂制备方法,包括如下步骤,
1)按处方所述重量份数称取各味原料药;
2)将上述各味原料药物混合在一起后置于砂锅内加水没过药面,浸泡30分钟后,用文火煎煮,煮沸后再续煎30分钟,共煎煮三次,合并三次煎液过滤,得到汤剂,温服,分两次服用。
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