CN108324793A - 一种生发中药制剂的配方及制备方法 - Google Patents
一种生发中药制剂的配方及制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种生发中药制剂的配方及制备方法,桑叶、旱莲草、荷叶、侧柏叶、当归、女贞子、白癣皮、何首乌、白术、灵芝、熟地、皂角、黄柏、桑葚子、地夫子、蛇床子、苦参经过混合等工艺制备成的粉末状制剂,可以适用于各种特点的毛发和头皮,用其熬制的药水清洗头发后无过敏反应,无毒副作用,使药物能迅速渗入使皮肤吸收,配合头部按摩达到生发、防脱发、缓解疲劳的目的,而且见效快,生长效果好,成本低廉、熬制工艺简单易行。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于医药领域,具体涉及一种生发中药制剂的配方及制备方法。
背景技术
由于现在人的生活和工作生活节奏的加快,饮食没有规律、夜生活没有节制,导致生物钟紊乱,使许多人的神经系统和肠胃难以承受而造成严重肾虚导致脱发。另外,精神负担过重,用脑过度,喜食厚味,烟酒刺激等,使身体内蕴湿热,同于湿热上蒸,使头部分泌的油脂过多,在头皮恒温和氧气的氧化中变成脂肪酸,被头皮毛囊再吸收,破坏了毛囊的上皮细胞,使毛根的结缔组织毛球受脂肪酸的侵蚀和压迫,造成毛根深部组织的缺血缺氧,所以容易脱发。
目前,市场上用于防治脱发、生发的药物众多,但大多数的医用或化妆品的生发药剂中含有大量的化学成分、激素成分以及对人体有害的化学物质,甚至有些药物中的铅汞等重金属严重超标,严重影响着患者的使用和毛发恢复。由于这些西药大都具有潜在的肝脏毒性且作用靶点单一,更为重要的是,市场上的育发产品的不良反应问题比较严重,安全性问题比较突出,刺激性反应、变态反应、光毒性反应发生率较高,因而,疗效确切、安全快速、组方科学的育发产品为广大医患者所追求。
引起脱发的病因有很多,中医认为发为血之余,脱发主要是由于肝肾不足引起的。中医药治疗脱发的历史源远流长,而且中药对人体伤害较小,作为现代生发育发综合治疗的一个重要方面,近年来越来越受到关注。因不同的中药中单独的成分药效较弱,需要不同的药材进行混合,不同的药材会相辅相成,从而达到一加一大于二的效果。
桑叶,味甘,性寒。归肺经 ;肝经 。具有清肝养肝、疏散风热;清肺;明目。
旱莲草,味甘、酸,性凉。 归肾经、肝经。滋补肝肾,乌须固齿,凉血止血。
荷叶,性味苦涩,平,归肝、脾、胃、心经。有清暑利湿、升发清阳、凉血止血等功效。
侧柏叶,苦、涩,寒。归肺、肝、脾经。凉血止血,化痰止咳,生发乌发。
当归,甘、辛、温。归肝、心、脾经。补血;活血;调经止痛;润燥滑肠。主血虚诸证;月经不调;经闭;痛经;症瘕结聚;崩漏;虚寒腹痛;痿痹;肌肤麻木;肠燥便难;赤痢后重;痈疽疮疡;跌扑损伤
女贞子,性味归经:甘、苦,凉。归肝、肾经。功效:补益肝肾,明目,清虚热。
白癣皮,苦咸,寒。入脾、胃经。清热燥湿,祛风解毒,用于湿热疮毒,黄水淋漓,湿疹,风疹,疥癣疮瘌,风湿热痹,黄疸尿赤。
何首乌,其性微温,味苦、甘、涩。功能主治:养血滋阴;润肠通便;截疟;祛风;解毒。主血虚头昏目眩;心悸;失眠;肝肾阴虚之腰膝酸软;须发早白;耳鸣;遗精;肠燥便秘;久疟体虚;风疹瘙痒;疮痈;瘰疬;痔疮。
白术,苦、甘,温。健脾益气,燥湿利水,止汗,安胎。用于脾虚食少,消化不良,泄泻,水肿,自汗,胎动不安。苗(术苗):祛水,止自汗。
灵芝,灵芝味甘苦、性平,归心、肺、肝、脾经;可养心安神,养肺益气,理气化淤、滋肝健脾。主治虚劳体弱,神疲乏力,心悸失眠,头目昏晕,久咳气喘,食欲不振,反应迟钝。
熟地,性味归经:熟地甘,微温。归肝、肾经。保健作用:熟地补血,滋阴,生精补髓,保健益寿。
皂角,性温,味辛、咸。有小毒。归肺经、大肠经。开窍祛痰、散结消肿、润燥通便。属涌吐药。
黄柏,性味归经:苦、寒。归肾、膀胱、大肠经。 功效:清热燥湿、泻火解毒、退热除蒸。
桑葚子,味甘酸,性微寒,入心、肝、肾经,为滋补强壮、养心益智佳果。具有补血滋阴,生津止渴,润肠燥等功效。
地夫子,性味:味甘;微苦;性平。地肤子性寒味苦,入膀胱经,功能清热利水、止痒。
蛇床子,其性温,味辛苦,入肾、脾二经。温肾壮阳,燥湿,祛风,杀虫。用于阳痿、宫冷、寒湿带下、湿痹腰痛;外治外阴湿疹、妇人阴痒、滴虫性阴道炎。
苦参,性寒,味苦,归心经、肝经、胃经、大肠经、膀胱经。清热燥湿、杀虫、利尿。属清热药下分类的清热燥湿药。
发明内容
本发明的目的是针对目前生发育发临床治疗药物的不足,在于提供一种生发中药制剂的配方及制备方法。
为实现上述目的,本发明采用以下技术方案:
一种生发中药制剂的配方,包括如下组分:桑叶、旱莲草、荷叶、侧柏叶、当归、女贞子、白癣皮、何首乌、白术、灵芝、熟地、皂角、黄柏、桑葚子、地夫子、蛇床子、苦参。
作为本发明的进一步优化,所述组分配比如下:
桑叶100份 -150份、旱莲草30份-60份、荷叶35份-65份、侧柏叶30份-50份、当归50份-70份、女贞子50份-80份、白癣皮30份-40份、何首乌100份-120份、白术40份-60份、灵芝20份-40份、熟地50份-70份、皂角110份-130份、黄柏 20份-40份、桑葚子50份-70份、地夫子20份-30份、蛇床子20份-50份、苦参 20份-40份。
另外,各组分的配比也可以为:
桑叶100份-130份、旱莲草30份-40份、荷叶35份-60份、侧柏叶30份-40份、当归40份-60份、女贞子45份-60份、白癣皮30份-45份、何首乌100份-110份、白术40份-50份、灵芝20份-30份、熟地50份-60份、皂角110份-120份、黄柏20份-30份、桑葚子50份-60份、地夫子20份-40份、蛇床子20份-30份、苦参20份-30份。
进一步地,各组分的配比也可以为:
桑叶 100份,旱莲草30份、荷叶35份、侧柏叶30份 、当归50份、女贞子50份,白癣皮30份、何首乌100份、白术40份、灵芝 20份、熟地50份、皂角110份、黄柏20份、桑葚子 50份 、地夫子20份 、蛇床子20份、苦参20份。
一种生发中药制剂的制备方法,包括如下步骤:
第一步、将桑叶、旱莲草、荷叶、侧柏叶、当归、女贞子、白癣皮、何首乌、白术、灵芝、熟地、皂角、黄柏、桑葚子、地夫子、蛇床子、苦参按照比例配好,经过粉碎机粉碎并经70-100目筛,然后在50-70℃的温度下烘干,最后自然晾到室温备用;
第二步、在室温状态下,将上述粉末状制剂搅拌均匀,分装成中药药包;
第三步、将上述中药药包制剂在清水中静止泡制8-12小时,大火烧开后微火煎1-2小时,并静置到30℃-40℃水温备用。
作为本发明的进一步优化,包括如下步骤:
第一步、将桑叶、旱莲草、荷叶、侧柏叶、当归、女贞子、白癣皮、何首乌、白术、灵芝、熟地、皂角、黄柏、桑葚子、地夫子、蛇床子、苦参按照比例配好,经过粉碎机粉碎并经过80目筛,然后在60℃的温度下烘干,最后自然晾到室温备用;
第二步、在室温状态下,将上述粉末状制剂搅拌均匀,分装成中药药包;
第三步、将上述中药药包制剂在清水中静止泡制10小时,大火烧开后微火煎1小时,并静置到38℃水温备用。
本发明可以适用于各种特点的毛发和头皮,用其熬制的药水清洗头发后无过敏反应,无毒副作用,使药物能迅速渗入使皮肤吸收,配合头部按摩达到生发、防脱发、缓解疲劳的目的,而且见效快,生长效果好,成本低廉、熬制工艺简单易行。
具体实施方式
以下对本发明的实施例进行详细说明,但是本发明可以由权利要求限定和覆盖的多种不同方式实施。
实施例1
一种生发中药制剂的配方,包括如下组分:桑叶、旱莲草、荷叶、侧柏叶、当归、女贞子、白癣皮、何首乌、白术、灵芝、熟地、皂角、黄柏、桑葚子、地夫子、蛇床子、苦参。组分质量如下:
桑叶100g、旱莲草30g 、荷叶35g、侧柏叶30g、当归50g、女贞子50g、白癣皮 30g、何首乌100g、白术40g、灵芝20g、熟地50g、皂角110g、 黄柏20g、桑葚子50g、地夫子20g、蛇床子20g、苦参20g。
将上述质量的中药材按照以下制备方法制备,包括如下步骤:
第一步、将桑叶、旱莲草、荷叶、侧柏叶、当归、女贞子、白癣皮、何首乌、白术、灵芝、熟地、皂角、黄柏、桑葚子、地夫子、蛇床子、苦参按照比例配好,经过粉碎机粉碎并经过80目筛,然后在60℃的温度下烘干,最后自然晾到室温备用;
第二步、在室温状态下,将上述粉末状制剂搅拌均匀,分装成中药药包;
第三步、将上述中药药包制剂在清水中静止泡制10小时,大火烧开后微火煎1小时,并静置到38℃水温备用。
实施例2
一种生发中药制剂的配方,包括如下组分:桑叶、旱莲草、荷叶、侧柏叶、当归、女贞子、白癣皮、何首乌、白术、灵芝、熟地、皂角、黄柏、桑葚子、地夫子、蛇床子、苦参。组分质量如下:
桑叶150g,旱莲草60g,荷叶 65g,侧柏叶50g,当归70g,女贞子80g,白癣皮40g,何首乌120g,白术60g灵芝40g,熟地70g,皂角130g,黄柏 40g,桑葚子70g,地夫子30g,蛇床子50g,苦参40g。
将上述质量的中药材按照以下制备方法制备,包括如下步骤:
第一步、将桑叶、旱莲草、荷叶、侧柏叶、当归、女贞子、白癣皮、何首乌、白术、灵芝、熟地、皂角、黄柏、桑葚子、地夫子、蛇床子、苦参按照比例配好,经过粉碎机粉碎并经70目筛,然后在50℃的温度下烘干,最后自然晾到室温备用;
第二步、在室温状态下,将上述粉末状制剂搅拌均匀,分装成中药药包;
第三步、将上述中药药包制剂在清水中静止泡制8小时,大火烧开后微火煎1小时,并静置到30℃水温备用。
实施例3
一种生发中药制剂的配方,包括如下组分:桑叶、旱莲草、荷叶、侧柏叶、当归、女贞子、白癣皮、何首乌、白术、灵芝、熟地、皂角、黄柏、桑葚子、地夫子、蛇床子、苦参。组分质量如下:
桑叶 100g,旱莲草30g、荷叶35g、侧柏叶30g 、当归50g、女贞子50g,白癣皮30g、何首乌100g、白术40g、灵芝 20g、熟地50g、皂角110g、黄柏20g、桑葚子50g、地夫子20g 、蛇床子20g、苦参20g。
将上述质量的中药材按照以下制备方法制备,包括如下步骤:
第一步、将桑叶、旱莲草、荷叶、侧柏叶、当归、女贞子、白癣皮、何首乌、白术、灵芝、熟地、皂角、黄柏、桑葚子、地夫子、蛇床子、苦参按照比例配好,经过粉碎机粉碎并经100目筛,然后在70℃的温度下烘干,最后自然晾到室温备用;
第二步、在室温状态下,将上述粉末状制剂搅拌均匀,分装成中药药包;
第三步、将上述中药药包制剂在清水中静止泡制12小时,大火烧开后微火煎2小时,并静置到40℃水温备用。
实施例4
一种生发中药制剂的配方,包括如下组分:桑叶、旱莲草、荷叶、侧柏叶、当归、女贞子、白癣皮、何首乌、白术、灵芝、熟地、皂角、黄柏、桑葚子、地夫子、蛇床子、苦参。组分质量如下:
作为本发明的进一步优化,所述组分配比如下:
桑叶125g、旱莲草45g、荷叶40g、侧柏叶40g、当归60g、女贞子65g、白癣皮35 g、何首乌110g、白术50g、灵芝35g、熟地60g、皂角120g、黄柏30g、桑葚子60g、地夫子25g、蛇床子35g、苦参30g。
将上述质量的中药材按照以下制备方法制备,包括如下步骤:
第一步、将桑叶、旱莲草、荷叶、侧柏叶、当归、女贞子、白癣皮、何首乌、白术、灵芝、熟地、皂角、黄柏、桑葚子、地夫子、蛇床子、苦参按照比例配好,经过粉碎机粉碎并经80目筛,然后在65℃的温度下烘干,最后自然晾到室温备用;
第二步、在室温状态下,将上述粉末状制剂搅拌均匀,分装成中药药包;
第三步、将上述中药药包制剂在清水中静止泡制10小时,大火烧开后微火煎1.5小时,并静置到35℃水温备用。
以上仅为本发明的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本发明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,本发明可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所做的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。
Claims (6)
1.一种生发中药制剂的配方,其特征在于包括如下组分:桑叶、旱莲草、荷叶、侧柏叶、当归、女贞子、白癣皮、何首乌、白术、灵芝、熟地、皂角、黄柏、桑葚子、地夫子、蛇床子、苦参。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种生发中药制剂的配方,其特征还在于,所述组分配比如下:
桑叶100份 -150份、旱莲草30份-60份、荷叶35份-65份、侧柏叶30份-50份、当归50份-70份、女贞子50份-80份、白癣皮30份-40份、何首乌100份-120份、白术40份-60份、灵芝20份-40份、熟地50份-70份、皂角110份-130份、黄柏20份-40份、桑葚子50份-70份、地夫子20份-30份、蛇床子20份-50份、苦参20份-40份。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种生发中药制剂的配方,其特征还在于,各组分的配比为:
桑叶100份 -130份、旱莲草30份-40份、荷叶35份-60份、侧柏叶30份-40份、当归40份-60份、女贞子45份-60份、白癣皮30份-45份、何首乌100份-110份、 白术40份-50份、灵芝20份-30份、熟地50份-60份、皂角110份-120份、黄柏20份-30份、桑葚子50份-60份、地夫子20份-40份、蛇床子20份-30份、苦参20份-30份。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种生发中药制剂的配方,其特征还在于:各组分的配比为:
桑叶 100份,旱莲草30份、荷叶35份、侧柏叶30份 、当归50份、女贞子50份白癣皮30份、何首乌100份、白术40份、灵芝 20份、熟地50份、皂角110份、黄柏20份、桑葚子 50份 、地夫子20份 、蛇床子20份、苦参20份。
5.一种制备如权利要求1所述的生发中药制剂的制备方法,其特征还在于,包括如下步骤:
第一步、将桑叶、旱莲草、荷叶、侧柏叶、当归、女贞子、白癣皮、何首乌、白术、灵芝、熟地、皂角、黄柏、桑葚子、地夫子、蛇床子、苦参按照比例配好,经过粉碎机粉碎并经70-100目筛,然后在50-70℃的温度下烘干,最后自然晾到室温备用;
第二步、在室温状态下,将上述粉末状制剂搅拌均匀,分装成中药药包;
第三步、将上述中药药包制剂在清水中静止泡制8-12小时,大火烧开后微火煎1-2小时,并静置到30℃-40℃水温备用。
6.根据权利要求5所述的生发中药制剂的制备方法,其特征还在于,包括如下步骤:
第一步、将桑叶、旱莲草、荷叶、侧柏叶、当归、女贞子、白癣皮、何首乌、白术、灵芝、熟地、皂角、黄柏、桑葚子、地夫子、蛇床子、苦参按照比例配好,经过粉碎机粉碎并经过80目筛,然后在60℃的温度下烘干,最后自然晾到室温备用;
第二步、在室温状态下,将上述粉末状制剂搅拌均匀,分装成中药药包;
第三步、将上述中药药包制剂在清水中静止泡制10小时,大火烧开后微火煎1小时,并静置到38℃水温备用。
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