CN108323465A - Novel Muddy Bottoms fish shelter basis - Google Patents

Novel Muddy Bottoms fish shelter basis Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108323465A
CN108323465A CN201810281116.5A CN201810281116A CN108323465A CN 108323465 A CN108323465 A CN 108323465A CN 201810281116 A CN201810281116 A CN 201810281116A CN 108323465 A CN108323465 A CN 108323465A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
fish shelter
basic body
muddy bottoms
novel
novel muddy
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810281116.5A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
丁桦
盛国强
周秋萍
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Institute of Industry Technology Guangzhou of CAS
Original Assignee
Institute of Industry Technology Guangzhou of CAS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Institute of Industry Technology Guangzhou of CAS filed Critical Institute of Industry Technology Guangzhou of CAS
Priority to CN201810281116.5A priority Critical patent/CN108323465A/en
Publication of CN108323465A publication Critical patent/CN108323465A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00Culture of aquatic animals
    • A01K61/70Artificial fishing banks or reefs
    • A01K61/75Artificial fishing banks or reefs floating
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00Culture of aquatic animals
    • A01K61/70Artificial fishing banks or reefs
    • A01K61/78Arrangements for sinking or mooring thereof
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Revetment (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of novel Muddy Bottoms fish shelter basis, for placing fish shelter main body, including the basic body being arranged in the fish shelter bottom part body, the basic body are hollow sealing body structure.It is an advantage of the invention that:The stabilization that can ensure fish shelter provides the stability of antiskid and resistance to plucking, and sedimentation is small, is easy self-stabilization balance, simple in structure, easy for installation.

Description

Novel Muddy Bottoms fish shelter basis
Technical field
The present invention relates to artificial marine habitat technical fields, more particularly, to the basis of the artificial marine habitat on muddy foundation.
Background technology
The ground situation of fish shelter will directly affect the overall stability and service life of reefs.Traditional artificial marine habitat main body It is located on the solid rock matter sea bed that shallow-layer has fine sand to cover.Artificial marine habitat is built on clay, Muddy Bottoms and loose sand also There are prodigious difficulties, and since ground belongs to Muddy Bottoms, after launching bulk settling can occur for reefs, and reefs is submerged or by mud Filling causes to fail.In addition, fish shelter also needs to be subjected to the influences such as wave, high wind, ocean current in water, it is also contemplated that Submarine Basic bottom is held It carries power, the risk situation that sliding is toppled, does not otherwise have due effect not only, can also bring harm.
Invention content
It is simple in structure the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of novel Muddy Bottoms fish shelter basis, it can effectively avoid fish shelter main body Sink in embedded bottom silt, artificial marine habitat can also be made smoothly to be located at seabed.
Technical solution of the invention is:A kind of novel Muddy Bottoms fish shelter basis for placing fish shelter main body, including is set The basic body in the fish shelter bottom part body is set, which is hollow sealing body structure.
The buoyancy basis is hollow sealing structure, can provide active buoyancy, when basis sinks to mud face or less, have On the effect of pulling out, and its buoyancy is can to adjust, and more down, buoyancy is bigger, can prevent fish shelter from persistently sinking in this way on basis, With certain recovery capacity.So that it is guaranteed that reefs does not bury silt after launching on the basis of mud.Basic body itself also has Standby certain self-correcting capability, is easy to keep whole balance by ocean current when being washed away, and reduces the risk turned on one's side.
The vertical cross-section of the basic body is at inverted trapezoidal, discount vibram outlet type or inverted-triangular.The side of basic body leans outward Tiltedly, it is on the one hand easy to arrange water body and mud, on the other hand improves the resistance of rollover, arrange buoyancy and platform caused by becoming silted up Gravity, which is formed, replys couple of force, ensures the horizontal stable on basis.Further promote stability and erosion resistibility in water.
The extension of hollow sealing is respectively equipped at the top of the opposite sides side of the basic body.Extension is hollow close Feng Ti, and extending outwardly from basic body edge, inherently have on the buoyancy that pulls out, when basic body tilts, extension can To increase the contact area of basic body and water body or mud, the gravity for the buoyancy and platform that row's silt generates, which is formed, replys couple of force, To lift the edge of basic body, its horizontal stable is kept, the stability being lifted in mud.
Several ribs are equipped in the basic body.The internal intensity for improving basic body, so as to more firm Carry fish shelter main body.
The basic body be arranged on the centre position of the fish shelter bottom part body or edge on.It is simple in structure, Conduct oneself with dignity small, settle mild degree, integrally-built uniform force has self-correcting plus effect, sedimentation smoothness high.
It is vertically equipped with tubular stake in the bottom of the basic body.Tubular stake can be inserted in mud, inside it shape At negative pressure, resistance to plucking and antiskid kinetic force are improved.
Several protrusions are equipped in the basic body bottom, the tubular stake is arranged on the protrusion.Basic body Several protrusions of bottom setting can improve the skid resistance of basic body, further increase the stability after sitting bottom.
It is an advantage of the invention that:The stabilization that can ensure fish shelter provides the stability of antiskid and resistance to plucking, and sedimentation is small, holds Easy self-stabilization balance, it is simple in structure, it is easy for installation.
Description of the drawings
Attached drawing 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 1;
Attached drawing 2 is the side structure schematic view of the embodiment of the present invention 1;
Attached drawing 3 is sectional view along A-A in Fig. 2;
Attached drawing 4 is B-B direction sectional view in Fig. 2;
Attached drawing 5 is the vertical sectional view of basic body in the embodiment of the present invention;
Attached drawing 6 is another vertical sectional view of basic body in the embodiment of the present invention;
Attached drawing 7 is the structural schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 2;
Attached drawing 8 is the side structure schematic view of the embodiment of the present invention 2;
Attached drawing 9 is the upward view of the embodiment of the present invention 2;
Attached drawing 10 is the structural schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 3;
1, fish shelter main body, 2, basic body, 3, tubular stake, 4, ribs, 5, protrusion, 6, extension.
Specific implementation mode
Embodiment 1:
Refering to fig. 1-4, a kind of novel Muddy Bottoms fish shelter basis, for placing fish shelter main body 1, including setting in fish shelter main body Basic body 2 on 1 bottom, the basic body 2 are hollow sealing body structure.Several ribs are equipped in basic body 2 4.Basic body 2 is arranged on the centre position of 1 bottom of fish shelter main body.It is vertically equipped with tubular stake 3 in the bottom of basic body 2.
In the present embodiment, the vertical cross-section of basic body 2 is in inverted trapezoidal, and side is inclined outwardly, can be arranged when sitting bottom The mud of boiling water body and loose flow-like generates upward buoyancy, it is too deep to ensure that basic body 2 will not settle in mud, together When can have the effect of self-correcting again, be also easy to keep balance when being washed away by ocean current.
Refering to Fig. 5, the vertical section of basic body 2 is in discount vibram outlet type, and refering to Fig. 6, basic body 2 in the present embodiment hangs down Straight section is in up-side down triangle, and the side of such basic body 2 is inclined outwardly, is on the one hand easy to arrange water body and mud, another Aspect improves the resistance of rollover, further promotes stability and erosion resistibility in water.Opposite the two of basic body 2 Side top is respectively equipped with the extension 6 of hollow sealing.Extension 6 extends to outside basic body 2, and the structure of hollow sealing makes it The buoyancy pulled up upwards is itself had, basic body 2 is can effectively improve and resists the ability toppled to two sides, to be maintained at Stability in mud and erosion resistibility.
Embodiment 2:
It is basic for another novel Muddy Bottoms fish shelter refering to Fig. 7-9, for placing fish shelter main body 1, including setting in fish shelter Basic body 2 on 1 bottom of main body, the basic body 2 are hollow sealing body structure.Add equipped with several in basic body 2 Strong rib 4.Basic body 2 is arranged on the edge of 1 bottom of fish shelter main body.It is vertically equipped in the bottom of each basic body 2 Tubular stake 3.
In the present embodiment, the projection of fish shelter main body 1 is in quadrangle, and one is respectively equipped on four base angles of fish shelter main body 1 A basic body 2.Multiple basic bodies 2 can improve the area for sitting bottom, stability higher.
Embodiment 3:
Refering to fig. 10, it is another novel Muddy Bottoms fish shelter basis, for placing fish shelter main body 1, including is arranged in fish shelter Basic body 2 on 1 bottom of main body, the basic body 2 are middle control sealed body structure.It is equipped in the bottom of basic body 2 several A protrusion 5, to make its bottom become scraggly shape.Setting tubular stake 3 is respectively perpendicular on protrusion 5.
Above-listed detailed description is illustrating for possible embodiments of the present invention, which is not to limit this hair Bright the scope of the claims, all equivalence enforcements or change without departing from carried out by the present invention are intended to be limited solely by the scope of the claims of this case.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of novel Muddy Bottoms fish shelter basis, for placing fish shelter main body, it is characterised in that:Including being arranged in the fish shelter master Basic body on body bottom, the basic body are hollow sealing body structure.
2. novel Muddy Bottoms fish shelter basis according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The vertical cross-section of the basic body At inverted trapezoidal, discount vibram outlet type or inverted-triangular.
3. novel Muddy Bottoms fish shelter basis according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:Opposite the two of the basic body Side top is respectively equipped with the extension of hollow sealing.
4. novel Muddy Bottoms fish shelter basis according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that:It is set in the basic body There are several ribs.
5. novel Muddy Bottoms fish shelter basis according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:The basic body is arranged described On the centre position of fish shelter bottom part body or on edge.
6. novel Muddy Bottoms fish shelter basis according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:It hangs down in the bottom of the basic body Directly it is equipped with tubular stake.
7. novel Muddy Bottoms fish shelter basis according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:It is equipped in the basic body bottom Several protrusions, the tubular stake are arranged on the protrusion.
CN201810281116.5A 2018-04-02 2018-04-02 Novel Muddy Bottoms fish shelter basis Pending CN108323465A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810281116.5A CN108323465A (en) 2018-04-02 2018-04-02 Novel Muddy Bottoms fish shelter basis

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810281116.5A CN108323465A (en) 2018-04-02 2018-04-02 Novel Muddy Bottoms fish shelter basis

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108323465A true CN108323465A (en) 2018-07-27

Family

ID=62931910

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Country Status (1)

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CN (1) CN108323465A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113040079A (en) * 2021-04-30 2021-06-29 长岛县长山海珍品有限责任公司 Novel artificial fish reef

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101664012A (en) * 2009-09-30 2010-03-10 上海海洋大学 Method for designing and optimizing fish reef on basis of quantizing factor of trapping effect of artificial fish reef
CN103109760A (en) * 2013-02-05 2013-05-22 大连海洋大学 Fishing rock suitable for sand substrates
CN104452668A (en) * 2014-12-08 2015-03-25 水利部交通运输部国家能源局南京水利科学研究院 Wave dissipation and slope protection structure and construction method thereof
RU155714U1 (en) * 2014-06-10 2015-10-20 Акционерное общество "Центральное конструкторское бюро "Монолит" METHOD FOR SETTING A BASIS FOR THE ICE-RESISTANT GRAVITATIONAL PLATFORM FOR OPERATION IN DIFFICULT ICE CONDITIONS IN WATER AREAS WITH WEAK BOTTOM SOILS AS SIGNIFICANT SILENT DEPOSITS
CN206290063U (en) * 2016-12-21 2017-06-30 中国电建集团中南勘测设计研究院有限公司 A kind of bearing platform type offshore anemometer tower
CN206308701U (en) * 2016-11-01 2017-07-07 山东科技大学 A kind of important actor back taper basis high
CN107278694A (en) * 2017-08-14 2017-10-24 湖北瑞晟生物有限责任公司 A kind of plant with difficult rooting cuttage and seedling culture device
CN208523529U (en) * 2018-04-02 2019-02-22 广州中国科学院工业技术研究院 Novel Muddy Bottoms fish shelter basis

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101664012A (en) * 2009-09-30 2010-03-10 上海海洋大学 Method for designing and optimizing fish reef on basis of quantizing factor of trapping effect of artificial fish reef
CN103109760A (en) * 2013-02-05 2013-05-22 大连海洋大学 Fishing rock suitable for sand substrates
RU155714U1 (en) * 2014-06-10 2015-10-20 Акционерное общество "Центральное конструкторское бюро "Монолит" METHOD FOR SETTING A BASIS FOR THE ICE-RESISTANT GRAVITATIONAL PLATFORM FOR OPERATION IN DIFFICULT ICE CONDITIONS IN WATER AREAS WITH WEAK BOTTOM SOILS AS SIGNIFICANT SILENT DEPOSITS
CN104452668A (en) * 2014-12-08 2015-03-25 水利部交通运输部国家能源局南京水利科学研究院 Wave dissipation and slope protection structure and construction method thereof
CN206308701U (en) * 2016-11-01 2017-07-07 山东科技大学 A kind of important actor back taper basis high
CN206290063U (en) * 2016-12-21 2017-06-30 中国电建集团中南勘测设计研究院有限公司 A kind of bearing platform type offshore anemometer tower
CN107278694A (en) * 2017-08-14 2017-10-24 湖北瑞晟生物有限责任公司 A kind of plant with difficult rooting cuttage and seedling culture device
CN208523529U (en) * 2018-04-02 2019-02-22 广州中国科学院工业技术研究院 Novel Muddy Bottoms fish shelter basis

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113040079A (en) * 2021-04-30 2021-06-29 长岛县长山海珍品有限责任公司 Novel artificial fish reef

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Application publication date: 20180727