CN108321297A - A kind of flexible perovskite photodetector and preparation method of printing - Google Patents
A kind of flexible perovskite photodetector and preparation method of printing Download PDFInfo
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- CN108321297A CN108321297A CN201810117009.9A CN201810117009A CN108321297A CN 108321297 A CN108321297 A CN 108321297A CN 201810117009 A CN201810117009 A CN 201810117009A CN 108321297 A CN108321297 A CN 108321297A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H10K30/00—Organic devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation
- H10K30/10—Organic devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation comprising heterojunctions between organic semiconductors and inorganic semiconductors
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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Abstract
The invention discloses the flexible perovskite photodetectors and preparation method of a kind of printing, the photodetector is made of flexible substrates, mixing zwitterion perovskite light-absorption layer and electrode, and wherein perovskite light-absorption layer is the preparation using roll-to-roll gravure application or roll-to-roll micro- gravure application or roll-to-roll micro- slot coating technique or roll-to-roll doctor blade technique.Perovskite light-absorption layer preparation method is simple for process, at low cost, and is adapted to large area preparation, can be widely applied to photodetector, solar cell, thin film transistor (TFT), photo luminescent devices.Further, there is the photodetector based on roll-to-roll printing technology photodetection to have excellent performance the distinguishing feature good with flexibility.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to photoelectric device technical fields, and in particular to a kind of flexible perovskite photodetector and system of printing
Preparation Method.
Background technology
Photodetector is the photoelectric device for referring to convert optical signals into electric signal, being capable of direct detection incident light
Signal measures light radiation level and the optical signal of time correlation is transformed into electric signal, is widely used in bio-sensing, light
Study the fields such as picture, optic communication, environmental monitoring, defence and military.
Hybrid inorganic-organic perovskite material (ABX3, wherein A=MA+、FA+Or Cs+;B=Pb2+Or Sn2+;X=I-、Cl-
Or Br-) have outstanding semiconductor property, such as suitable direct band gap width (~1.6eV), wide Absorber Bandwidth (300~
900nm), long exciton diffusion length (100~1000nm) and long carrier lifetime, receive extensively in photovoltaic or photoelectric field
General concern.Traditional hybrid inorganic-organic perovskite material is made of single zwitterion, such as MAPbI3、FAPbC13、
CsPbI3Deng.But one-component perovskite material cannot reach business application requirement, such as MAPbI3(it is more than 160 DEG C) in high temperature
Easily hair reaction is decomposed, CsPbI3High temperatures, and invalid FAPbI is easily generated under room temperature3Huang Xiang.Therefore, zwitterion is mixed
High-performance perovskite material for design thermostabilization and stable structure provides thinking.Such as FAPbI3It is added on a small quantity in perovskite
MA+Be conducive to the black phase FA of inductive formation ambient-temp-stablexMA1-xPbI3(0 < x < 1) perovskite;Cs+Doped with conducive to inhibition
FAxCs1-xPbI3(0 < x < 1) is yellow mutually to be generated, and prepares stable perovskite material.Currently, high performance calcium titanium ore device, is adopted
With mixing zwitterion perovskite material.And perovskite thin film is largely prepared using spin-coating method or vacuum evaporation, is unfavorable for big
The preparation of area and flexible device, is also unfavorable for business promotion.Therefore, it is system by selecting suitable technique and material prescription
Standby high quality large area, flexibility, high yield and the key for promoting perovskite photodetector functionization, also become development calcium titanium
The key technology of mine photodetector practical application.
Roll-to-roll printing technology is a kind of high yield and scale film preparing technology, is widely used in organic solar electricity
The preparation of pond and optical thin film produces, and compatible with various printing technologies, has apparent commercial application foreground.Therefore, it rolls up
Possibility is provided to prepare large area and flexible perovskite thin film to volume printing technology.
Invention content
Problem to be solved by this invention is to overcome the shortcomings of to mention in background technology and defect, provides a kind of photoelectricity and visits
Survey excellent performance, the flexible perovskite photodetector that can prepare on a large scale, further correspondingly provide a kind of technical process it is simple, at
The preparation method of this low above-mentioned flexible perovskite photodetector.
In order to solve the above technical problems, technical solution proposed by the present invention is:
A kind of flexible perovskite photodetector and preparation method of printing, by flexible substrates, mixing zwitterion calcium titanium
Mine light-absorption layer and electrode composition;The perovskite light-absorption layer is the preparation using roll-to-roll printing technology;The mixing negative and positive
The structural formula of ion perovskite is ABX3, wherein A is MA+、FA+And Cs+One or more of, B Pb2+Or Sn2+In one kind
Or several, X I-、Cl-Or Br-One or more of;The perovskite light-absorption layer is located on flexible substrates;The electrode
On perovskite light-absorption layer.
The flexible substrates are polyethylene terephthalate or polyethylene naphthalate or polyimides or paper.
The roll-to-roll printing technology includes roll-to-roll gravure application, roll-to-roll micro- gravure application, volume pair
Roll up micro- slot coating technique or roll-to-roll doctor blade technique.
The electrode is gold or silver or copper metal electrode, or is PEDOT:PSS polymer electrodes, or for carbon black or
Graphite or graphene or carbon nanotube carbon electrode.
The present invention is prepared for height to mix zwitterion perovskite material as active layer using roll-to-roll printing technology
The perovskite thin film of quality.The emerging light absorbing material of perovskite material all has in ultraviolet, visible light, near infrared region
Preferable optical absorption characteristics disclosure satisfy that the requirement of photodetection.And the perovskite material of one-component cannot meet practical application
Needs.Therefore, the present invention utilizes material advantage complementarity principle, and mixing zwitterion calcium titanium is prepared using roll-to-roll printing technology
Mine material film, and it is applied to flexible optoelectronic detector.Zwitterion perovskite material is mixed compared with one-component perovskite material to have
There are better structure and thermal stability, can preferably meet application need for a business.In addition, roll-to-roll printing technology is a kind of high
Yield and scale film preparing technology, are adapted to the preparation of large area, flexible perovskite thin film, and the realization for the present invention provides
Basis.
The technical concept total as one, another aspect of the present invention provide a kind of above-mentioned flexible perovskite photodetector
And preparation method, include the following steps:Flexible base is first pre-processed, then prepares BX using roll-to-roll printing precursor solution2
Layer, after heat drying, then roll-to-roll printing coats AX solution, and reaction in-situ generates mixing zwitterion perovskite thin film, heating
Electrode is prepared after drying.
The pretreatment include cleaning treatment, gas purge, sided corona treatment, UV ozone gas disposal, at heating
One or more of reason.It is studied repeatedly by us, it is pre- using one or more of cleaning treatment and gas purge
Handle flexible substrates, be conducive to prepare free from admixture, the low defect density of states and high quality perovskite thin film;And use sided corona treatment
Or one or more of UV ozone gas disposal or heat treatment, the wellability for being conducive to substrate is promoted, to improve pioneer
Liquid solution is sprawled substrate surface, finally obtains the perovskite thin film of high adhesion strength, surfacing, high quality.
The rate of the roll-to-roll printing is between 0.2m/min~100m/min.
The precursor is the solution of the ingredient containing AX.It is studied according to us, spin-coating method prepares perovskite with mode of printing
Film has two different dry mechanism.For spin-coating method, solvent is volatilized in spin coating process with faster speed, and is printed
Mode is then volatilized in a manner of slower.Therefore, in the dry printing process of slow curing, BX2It can be migrated so as to cause mistake
The crystal grain of crystallization is spent, and then leads to coarse and discontinuous BX2Film.We have discovered that a small amount of AX is incorporated into precursor
The perovskite thin film of high quality can be effectively prepared in solution.This is because AX is incorporated into precursor solvent, calcium is formd
Titanium ore interphase, to prevent BX2Migration.Also, since perovskite interphase is with regard to unstable, and finally will directly simultaneously
Perovskite material is promptly converted into without forming other by-products.Therefore, AX is as additive, to realizing that roll-to-roll printing is made
The perovskite thin film of standby large area and high quality is most important.
The mixing zwitterion perovskite thin film can be applied to photodetector, solar cell, thin film transistor (TFT),
Photo luminescent devices.
Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the present invention are as follows:The flexible perovskite photodetector of the present invention, using volume pair
Volume technology prepares mixing zwitterion perovskite thin film, and large area and fexible film are more suitable for compared with spin-coating method and vacuum vapour deposition
With the preparation of device;It is more suitable for continuous and prepare with scale film and device compared with ink-jet printing technology;Compared with knife coating and screen printing
Brush is more easy to obtain the perovskite thin film of high quality.On the whole, photodetector of the invention, while there is large area and flexibility
Distinguishing feature, substantially improve the large-scale production ability of perovskite photodetector, to improve perovskite photodetector
Functionization is of great significance.
Description of the drawings
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below
There is attached drawing needed in technology description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is the present invention
Some embodiments for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can also basis
These attached drawings obtain other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the flexible perovskite photodetector of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is photoelectric current-voltage curve of flexible perovskite photodetector in the embodiment of the present invention 1.
Fig. 3 is the response time-photocurrent curve of flexible perovskite photodetector in the embodiment of the present invention 1.
Fig. 4 is the array performance figure of flexible perovskite photodetector in the embodiment of the present invention 1.
Fig. 5 is photoelectric current-voltage curve in the bending process of flexible perovskite photodetector in the embodiment of the present invention 1.
Fig. 6 is the bending performance figure of flexible perovskite photodetector in the embodiment of the present invention 1.
Marginal data:
1, substrate;2, zwitterion perovskite light-absorption layer is mixed;3, electrode.
Specific implementation mode
To facilitate the understanding of the present invention, below in conjunction with Figure of description and embodiment to the present invention make more comprehensively, it is careful
Ground describes, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the following specific embodiments.
Unless otherwise defined, all technical terms used hereinafter and the normally understood meaning of those skilled in the art
It is identical.Technical term used herein is intended merely to the purpose of description specific embodiment, is not intended to the limitation present invention
Protection domain.
Unless otherwise specified, various raw material, reagent, the instrument and equipment etc. used in the present invention can pass through city
Field is commercially available or can be prepared by existing method.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of embodiment of flexible perovskite photodetector and preparation method that the present invention prints.The titanium ore photodetection
The structure of device is as shown in Figure 1, it includes mainly PET substrate, FA0.945MA0.025Cs0.03Pb
(I0.975Br0.025)3Perovskite light absorbing layer and graphite electrode, the perovskite light-absorption layer are to use roll-to-roll dimple version printing skill
Prepared by art and roll-to-roll micro- slot coating technique, the perovskite light absorbing layer is located on flexible substrates, the graphite electrode
On perovskite light-absorption layer.
The preparation method of the flexible optoelectronic detector mainly includes the following steps that:
(1) spare by sided corona treatment after cleaning flexible substrates.
(2) PbI of 599.3mg is pressed2It is dissolved in the CsI of 33.8mg in the n,N-Dimethylformamide of 1ml, and FAI is added
Precursor solution is prepared with the ratio of each 3mg of MABr, after mixing, using roll-to-roll micro- gravure application, with 10m/min
Walk tape speed printing prepare Cs+、Br-PbI layers of doping.
(3) ratio that the isopropanol of 1ml is dissolved in the MACl of the MABr and 6mg of FAI, 6mg of 60mg prepares solution, mixing
After uniformly, using roll-to-roll micro- slot coating technique, perovskite light-absorption layer is prepared with the tape speed printing of walking of 80m/min.
(4) graphite carbon electrode is prepared to get large area printing, flexibility by mask in the upper surface of perovskite light-absorption layer
Perovskite photodetector.
After measured, the thickness of perovskite light-absorption layer is 250nm, about 10 μ of carbon electrode thickness in the perovskite photodetector
m.Photoelectric current-voltage curve of the perovskite photodetector is as shown in Fig. 2, illustrate the photoelectric current of the device, voltage and light intensity
Density has good linear relationship;Response time-photocurrent curve is as shown in figure 3, show that the device is rung with quick light
It should be able to power.It is prepared by roll-to-roll continuous printing, the large area perovskite thin film of high quality can be obtained.The photoelectricity of its large area is visited
Survey device array performance as shown in figure 4, show perovskite photodetector prepared by roll-to-roll printing have outstanding repeatability and
Reliability.In addition, flexible device after 2000 bendings, still has preferable detectivity, the photoelectricity in bending process
Stream-voltage curve and the curve for bending number and photoelectric current, dark current are as shown in Figure 5, Figure 6, show that organic photodetector has
The flex capability having had.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of embodiment of flexible perovskite photodetector and preparation method that the present invention prints.The titanium ore photodetection
The structure of device is as shown in Figure 1, it includes mainly polyethylene naphthalate substrate, FA0.945MA0.025Cs0.030Pb
(I0.975Cl0.025)3Perovskite light absorbing layer and gold electrode, the perovskite light-absorption layer be using roll-to-roll gravure application and
Prepared by roll-to-roll doctor blade technique, the perovskite light absorbing layer is located on flexible substrates, and the gold electrode is located at perovskite suction
On photosphere.
The preparation method of the flexible optoelectronic detector mainly includes the following steps that:
(1) it after purging flexible substrates gas, is handled by UV ozone and heat drying, it is spare.
(2) PbI of 599.3mg is pressed2It is dissolved in the CsI of 33.8mg in the n,N-Dimethylformamide of 1ml, and FAI is added
Precursor solution is prepared with the ratio of each 3mg of MACL, after mixing, using roll-to-roll gravure application, with 0.2m/min
Walk tape speed printing prepare Cs+、C1-The PbI layers of doping.
(3) the ratio preparation solution of the isopropanol of 1ml is dissolved in the MACl of the FAI of 60mg and 6mg to be made after mixing
With roll-to-roll doctor blade technique, perovskite light-absorption layer is prepared with the tape speed printing of walking of 50m/min.
(4) gold electrode is prepared to get large area printing, flexible calcium titanium by mask in the upper surface of perovskite light-absorption layer
Mine photodetector.
After measured, the thickness of active layer is 200nm in the flexibility perovskite photodetector.The flexibility perovskite photoelectricity is visited
The photodetection performance that utensil has had is surveyed, good photoresponse is all had to UV-visible light-near infrared light.Pass through volume pair
It rolls up continuous printing to prepare, the large area perovskite thin film of high quality can be obtained.In addition, flexible device by 1000 times bending after,
Still there is preferable detectivity, show that perovskite photodetector has preferable flex capability.
Embodiment 3:
A kind of embodiment of flexible perovskite photodetector and preparation method that the present invention prints.The titanium ore photodetection
The structure of device is as shown in Figure 1, it includes mainly PET substrate, MAPbI3Perovskite light absorbing layer and
PEDOT:PSS polymer electrodes, the perovskite light-absorption layer are prepared using roll-to-roll micro- slot coating technique, the perovskite
Light absorbing layer is located on flexible substrates, the PEDOT:PSS polymer electrodes are located on perovskite light-absorption layer.
The preparation method of the flexible optoelectronic detector mainly includes the following steps that:
(1) it after cleaning flexible substrates, is handled by corona and UV ozone, it is spare.
(2) PbI of 409mg is pressed2It dissolves in the n,N-Dimethylformamide of 1ml, and the MAI ratios that 3mg is added are prepared first
Liquid solution is driven, after mixing, using roll-to-roll micro- slot coating technique, PbI is prepared with the tape speed printing of walking of 20m/min
Layer.
(3) ratio that the isopropanol of 1ml is dissolved in the MAI of 141mg prepares solution, after mixing, using roll-to-roll micro-
Slot coating technique prepares perovskite light-absorption layer with the tape speed printing of walking of 100m/min.
(4) PEDOT is prepared by mask in the upper surface of perovskite light-absorption layer:PSS polymer electrodes are to get large area
Printing, flexible perovskite photodetector.
After measured, the thickness of active layer is 150nm in the flexibility perovskite photodetector.The flexibility perovskite photoelectricity is visited
The photodetection performance that utensil has had is surveyed, good photoresponse is all had to UV-visible light-near infrared light.Pass through volume pair
It rolls up continuous printing to prepare, the large area perovskite thin film of high quality can be obtained.In addition, flexible device by 1500 times bending after,
Still there is preferable detectivity, show that perovskite photodetector has preferable flex capability.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to restrict the invention, for the skill of this field
For art personnel, the invention may be variously modified and varied.All within the spirits and principles of the present invention, any made by repair
Change, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. the flexible perovskite photodetector and preparation method of a kind of printing, which is characterized in that photodetector is by flexible base
Bottom, mixing zwitterion perovskite light-absorption layer and electrode composition;The perovskite light-absorption layer is using roll-to-roll printing technology
It prepares;The structural formula of the mixing zwitterion perovskite is ABX3, wherein A is MA+、FA+And Cs+One or more of,
B is Pb2+, X I-、Cl-Or Br-One or more of;The perovskite light-absorption layer is located on flexible substrates;The electrode
On perovskite light-absorption layer.
2. a kind of flexible perovskite photodetector as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the flexible substrates are poly- pair
Ethylene terephthalate or polyethylene naphthalate or polyimides or paper.
3. a kind of flexible perovskite photodetector as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the roll-to-roll printing skill
Art includes roll-to-roll gravure application, roll-to-roll micro- gravure application, roll-to-roll micro- slot coating technique or roll-to-roll scrapes
Painting technology.
4. a kind of flexible perovskite photodetector as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the electrode is gold or silver
Or copper metal electrode or PEDOT:PSS polymer electrodes, or be carbon black or graphite or graphene or carbon nanotube carbon electricity
Pole.
5. a kind of preparation method of flexible perovskite photodetector as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that first pre-process
Then flexible base prepares BX using roll-to-roll printing precursor solution2Layer, after heat drying, then roll-to-roll printing coats AX
Solution, reaction in-situ generate mixing zwitterion perovskite thin film, electrode are prepared after heat drying.
6. a kind of preparation method of flexible perovskite photodetector as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that described is pre-
Processing includes one or more of cleaning treatment, gas purge, sided corona treatment, UV ozone gas disposal, heat treatment.
7. a kind of preparation method of flexible perovskite photodetector as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that the volume
To rolling up the rate of printing between 0.2m/min~100m/min.
8. a kind of preparation method of flexible perovskite photodetector as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that the elder generation
Drive the solution that body is the ingredient containing AX.
9. a kind of preparation method of flexible perovskite photodetector as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that described is mixed
It closes zwitterion perovskite thin film and can be applied to photodetector, solar cell, thin film transistor (TFT), photo luminescent devices.
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Cited By (6)
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CN109244246A (en) * | 2018-09-13 | 2019-01-18 | 合肥工业大学 | A kind of broadband photodetector of perovskite thin film and preparation method thereof based on topological insulator selenizing bismuth pole |
CN109307693A (en) * | 2018-08-21 | 2019-02-05 | 电子科技大学 | A kind of detection NO2The method of gas |
CN110120455A (en) * | 2019-04-25 | 2019-08-13 | 武汉大学 | A kind of perovskite photovoltaic film preparation method based on economic benefits and social benefits seed mediated growth method |
CN110335947A (en) * | 2019-05-24 | 2019-10-15 | 西北大学 | A kind of controllable perovskite solar battery of PCT ferroelectricity and preparation method thereof |
CN110718633A (en) * | 2019-11-08 | 2020-01-21 | 苏州大学 | Wide-spectrum photoelectric detector based on perovskite-carbon nano tube bulk heterojunction |
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CN109307693A (en) * | 2018-08-21 | 2019-02-05 | 电子科技大学 | A kind of detection NO2The method of gas |
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CN110120455A (en) * | 2019-04-25 | 2019-08-13 | 武汉大学 | A kind of perovskite photovoltaic film preparation method based on economic benefits and social benefits seed mediated growth method |
CN110120455B (en) * | 2019-04-25 | 2021-07-06 | 武汉大学 | Perovskite photovoltaic film preparation method based on double-effect seed growth method |
CN110335947A (en) * | 2019-05-24 | 2019-10-15 | 西北大学 | A kind of controllable perovskite solar battery of PCT ferroelectricity and preparation method thereof |
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CN110718633A (en) * | 2019-11-08 | 2020-01-21 | 苏州大学 | Wide-spectrum photoelectric detector based on perovskite-carbon nano tube bulk heterojunction |
CN114093975A (en) * | 2021-03-08 | 2022-02-25 | 鲁东大学 | Preparation method of perovskite infrared detector |
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