CN108316512A - A kind of brick setting masoning method comprising sliding layer - Google Patents
A kind of brick setting masoning method comprising sliding layer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108316512A CN108316512A CN201711495760.4A CN201711495760A CN108316512A CN 108316512 A CN108316512 A CN 108316512A CN 201711495760 A CN201711495760 A CN 201711495760A CN 108316512 A CN108316512 A CN 108316512A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- masonry
- special
- malthoid
- mortar
- sliding layer
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2002/0256—Special features of building elements
- E04B2002/0273—Adhesive layers other than mortar between building elements
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Retaining Walls (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of brick setting masoning method comprising sliding layer, includes the following steps：(1) the masonry of horizontal mortar joint lower part or casting concrete as needed are built by laying bricks or stones first, and the flatness of concrete upper surface will meet the requirements；(2) it is laid with special malthoid, mortar and masonry successively in concrete upper surface, and continues to be laid with masonry；(3) mortar is set on special malthoid upper berth, when special malthoid top is cast-in-place concrete, do not re-lay mortar.The present invention utilizes plastic deformation function, the unique construction form of masonry and the special building method of special malthoid, masonry is set freely to stretch under ambient temperature variation, prevent cracking of building body, also the masonry of unlike material building block combination can be eliminated leads to cracking of building body because coefficient of expansion difference generates accumulated deformation difference, the accumulated deformation that the building block that age does not arrive is generated by autogenous shrinkage can also be offset, it avoids wall from generating crack, and does not influence the bearing capacity and other functions of masonry.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to masonry project field, specifically a kind of brick setting masoning method comprising sliding layer.
Background technology
Brick setting extensive use in construction projects, but the problem of Cracking of brick setting annoying always engineering circles it is vast from
Industry personnel.Under normal usage, the factor that brick setting cracks is caused mainly to have the heat expansion under differential settlement, action of thermal difference
Shrinkage (including the wall built by laying bricks or stones is combined in the building block of the blockwork of single material and unlike material), the deformation of building block autogenous shrinkage
(age not to i.e. build upper wall by laying bricks or stones).For unequal settlement crack, as long as eliminating the factor for causing differential settlement in advance, you can
Remedial measure after avoiding the generation in crack, crack from generating is often to eliminate the factor for causing differential settlement, then fracture
Carry out repairing treatment.For the crack that the blockwork of single material generates under action of thermal difference, precautionary measures often will
Masonry is isolated with external influence factors, is allowed to keep relative constant temperature environment, but some engineering positions are often difficult to adopt
With the method (such as lower part parapet of Lightweight metal plant building enclosure), therefore it is often inevitably generated crack, it can only
Follow-up repairing measures are taken, the increase of engineering cost and the waste of material are caused；The building block combination of unlike material is built by laying bricks or stones
Wall is since building block itself coefficient of expansion difference generates crack caused by accumulated deformation difference under action of thermal difference, and precautionary measures are often
It is to forbid the building block of unlike material is mixed to build, or in the surface of wall paving anti-cracking net of unlike material building block binding site, then
Plastering covering, is equal to the strategy of " stifled ", and lacks the link of " thin ", therefore can not prevent to crack completely.For building block
Age, then in the crack that age internal cause autogenous shrinkage accumulated deformation generates, precautionary measures were to reach age not to upper wall is built by laying bricks or stones
It is built by laying bricks or stones again after phase, otherwise can only use repairing measures, for generating the wall in crack because of maloperation, follow-up repairing will also make
At the increase of engineering cost and the waste of material.Outer wall cracking, it is also possible to the problems such as causing wall leakage.
Invention content
It is an object of the invention to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a kind of brick setting group block side comprising sliding layer
Method is made of brick (building block), mortar (or special adhesive) and special malthoid, and special malthoid can be arranged as required to together
Or in several horizontal mortar joint.This include sliding layer brick setting composition, from lower to upper for：Brick (building block, concrete structure),
Special malthoid, mortar (or special adhesive), brick (building block).When group is built, the brick setting that should include sliding layer can be as needed
It is located at the larger position of variation of ambient temperature in wall, may be alternatively provided at position or masonry and mix that unlike material building block combination is built by laying bricks or stones
The position of Xtah Crude Clay structure contact, being also applied for age does not arrive building by laying bricks or stones for building block.
The purpose of the present invention is what is be achieved through the following technical solutions：
A kind of brick setting masoning method comprising sliding layer, includes the following steps：
(1) build the masonry of horizontal mortar joint lower part or casting concrete as needed by laying bricks or stones first, concrete upper surface it is smooth
Degree will meet the requirements；
(2) it is laid with special malthoid, mortar and masonry successively in concrete upper surface, and continues to be laid with masonry；
(3) mortar is set on special malthoid upper berth, when special malthoid top is cast-in-place concrete, do not re-lay mortar.
Moreover, the brick setting can be located at the larger position of variation of ambient temperature in wall as needed.
Moreover, the special malthoid is the malthoid for bonding the natural sand grains of 0.8mm~1.2mm on the upper and lower surface of malthoid.
Moreover, width of the special malthoid in masonry, the equivalent width with masonry；Length of the special malthoid in masonry
Degree is smaller than the length of masonry.
It, need to be when using building block adhesive moreover, the reinforcing bar of reinforced masonry is embedded in the mortar on special malthoid top
Groove is outputed in building block lower part on adhesive in advance, to place reinforcing bar.
Moreover, the mortar can be with practical special adhesive.
Advantages of the present invention and economic effect are：
The present invention utilizes plastic deformation function, the unique construction form of masonry and the special building method of special malthoid, makes
Masonry freely stretches under ambient temperature variation, prevents cracking of building body, can also eliminate the masonry of unlike material building block combination
Lead to cracking of building body because coefficient of expansion difference generates accumulated deformation difference, moreover it is possible to offset building block that age does not arrive because autogenous shrinkage generates
Accumulated deformation, avoid wall generate crack, and do not influence masonry bearing capacity and other functions.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic view of facade structure of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the masonry partial structural diagram that the present invention includes sliding layer.
Specific implementation mode
For that can further appreciate that present disclosure, feature and effect, the following examples are hereby given, and coordinates attached drawing detailed
It is described as follows.It should be noted that the present embodiment is descriptive, it is not restrictive, cannot thus limits the guarantor of the present invention
Protect range.
A kind of brick setting masoning method comprising sliding layer, includes the following steps：
(1) build the masonry of horizontal mortar joint lower part or casting concrete as needed by laying bricks or stones first, concrete upper surface it is smooth
Degree will meet the requirements；
(2) it is laid with special malthoid, mortar and masonry successively in concrete upper surface, and continues to be laid with masonry；
(3) mortar is set on special malthoid upper berth, when special malthoid top is cast-in-place concrete, do not re-lay mortar；
The brick setting can be located at the larger position of variation of ambient temperature in wall as needed.
The special malthoid is the malthoid that the natural sand grains of 0.8mm~1.2mm is bonded on the upper and lower surface of malthoid.
Width of the special malthoid in masonry, the equivalent width with masonry；Length of the special malthoid in masonry, than
The length of masonry is small.
The reinforcing bar of reinforced masonry is embedded in the mortar on special malthoid top, when using building block adhesive, need to cohered
Groove is outputed in building block lower part in agent in advance, to place reinforcing bar.
The mortar can be with practical special adhesive.
Embodiment 1：
A kind of brick setting masoning method comprising sliding layer, includes the following steps：
(1) concrete 5 is built by laying bricks or stones first, and the flatness of concrete upper surface will meet the requirements；
(2) it is laid with special malthoid 3, mortar 6 and masonry 4 successively in concrete upper surface, and continues to be laid with masonry, under
Portion's masonry is laid with special malthoid and mortar and converts masonry 2 (structure or material) again after being laid with to be continued to be laid with,
(3) mortar is set on special malthoid upper berth, when special malthoid top is cast-in-place concrete 1, do not re-lay mortar；
The brick setting can be located at the larger position of variation of ambient temperature in wall as needed.
The special malthoid is the malthoid that the natural sand grains of 1.2mm is bonded on the upper and lower surface of malthoid.
Width of the special malthoid in masonry, the equivalent width with masonry；Length of the special malthoid in masonry, than
The length of masonry is small.
The reinforcing bar of reinforced masonry is embedded in the mortar on special malthoid top, when using building block adhesive, need to cohered
Groove is outputed in building block lower part in agent in advance, to place reinforcing bar.
The mortar can be with practical special adhesive.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of brick setting masoning method comprising sliding layer, it is characterised in that：Include the following steps：
(1) the masonry of horizontal mortar joint lower part or casting concrete as needed are built by laying bricks or stones first, and the flatness of concrete upper surface is wanted
It meets the requirements；
(2) it is laid with special malthoid, mortar and masonry successively in concrete upper surface, and continues to be laid with masonry；
(3) mortar is set on special malthoid upper berth, when special malthoid top is cast-in-place concrete, do not re-lay mortar.
2. a kind of brick setting masoning method comprising sliding layer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described is brick
Body can be located at the larger position of variation of ambient temperature in wall as needed.
3. a kind of brick setting masoning method comprising sliding layer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The special oil
Felt is the malthoid that the natural sand grains of 0.8mm~1.2mm is bonded on the upper and lower surface of malthoid.
4. a kind of brick setting masoning method comprising sliding layer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The special oil
Width of the felt in masonry, the equivalent width with masonry；Length of the special malthoid in masonry is smaller than the length of masonry.
5. a kind of brick setting masoning method comprising sliding layer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Reinforced masonry
Reinforcing bar is embedded in the mortar on special malthoid top, need to be advance in the building block lower part on adhesive when using building block adhesive
Groove is outputed, to place reinforcing bar.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711495760.4A CN108316512A (en) | 2017-12-31 | 2017-12-31 | A kind of brick setting masoning method comprising sliding layer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711495760.4A CN108316512A (en) | 2017-12-31 | 2017-12-31 | A kind of brick setting masoning method comprising sliding layer |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108316512A true CN108316512A (en) | 2018-07-24 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711495760.4A Pending CN108316512A (en) | 2017-12-31 | 2017-12-31 | A kind of brick setting masoning method comprising sliding layer |
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Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201581551U (en) * | 2009-12-25 | 2010-09-15 | 江苏双楼建设集团有限公司 | Self-adjustable deformable secondary late-poured ring beam |
| CN103469898A (en) * | 2012-06-06 | 2013-12-25 | 贵阳铝镁设计研究院有限公司 | Method and structure for preventing house top floor wall body cracks |
| CN204001270U (en) * | 2014-07-24 | 2014-12-10 | 冠鲁建设股份有限公司 | A kind of reinforced concrete wall and masonry wall syndeton |
| CN104405061A (en) * | 2014-11-25 | 2015-03-11 | 新疆农业大学 | Masonry structure with plant stems and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN205416577U (en) * | 2015-12-21 | 2016-08-03 | 朱在刚 | Asphalt coiled material with anti isolation layer that splits |
| US20170247881A1 (en) * | 2016-02-26 | 2017-08-31 | Nationwide Reinforcing, Ltd. | Concrete wall stabilizing apparatus and method |
-
2017
- 2017-12-31 CN CN201711495760.4A patent/CN108316512A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201581551U (en) * | 2009-12-25 | 2010-09-15 | 江苏双楼建设集团有限公司 | Self-adjustable deformable secondary late-poured ring beam |
| CN103469898A (en) * | 2012-06-06 | 2013-12-25 | 贵阳铝镁设计研究院有限公司 | Method and structure for preventing house top floor wall body cracks |
| CN204001270U (en) * | 2014-07-24 | 2014-12-10 | 冠鲁建设股份有限公司 | A kind of reinforced concrete wall and masonry wall syndeton |
| CN104405061A (en) * | 2014-11-25 | 2015-03-11 | 新疆农业大学 | Masonry structure with plant stems and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN205416577U (en) * | 2015-12-21 | 2016-08-03 | 朱在刚 | Asphalt coiled material with anti isolation layer that splits |
| US20170247881A1 (en) * | 2016-02-26 | 2017-08-31 | Nationwide Reinforcing, Ltd. | Concrete wall stabilizing apparatus and method |
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Application publication date: 20180724 |