CN108314367A - A kind of light thermal-insulation dry powder and mortar - Google Patents

A kind of light thermal-insulation dry powder and mortar Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108314367A
CN108314367A CN201810271719.7A CN201810271719A CN108314367A CN 108314367 A CN108314367 A CN 108314367A CN 201810271719 A CN201810271719 A CN 201810271719A CN 108314367 A CN108314367 A CN 108314367A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
dry powder
parts
mortar
light thermal
following raw
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Pending
Application number
CN201810271719.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张平
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Fujian Sankai Building Materials Co Ltd
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Fujian Sankai Building Materials Co Ltd
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Publication date
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Priority to CN201810271719.7A priority Critical patent/CN108314367A/en
Publication of CN108314367A publication Critical patent/CN108314367A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B28/00Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2111/00Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
    • C04B2111/20Resistance against chemical, physical or biological attack
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2111/00Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
    • C04B2111/20Resistance against chemical, physical or biological attack
    • C04B2111/28Fire resistance, i.e. materials resistant to accidental fires or high temperatures
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2111/00Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
    • C04B2111/40Porous or lightweight materials
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2201/00Mortars, concrete or artificial stone characterised by specific physical values
    • C04B2201/20Mortars, concrete or artificial stone characterised by specific physical values for the density
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2201/00Mortars, concrete or artificial stone characterised by specific physical values
    • C04B2201/30Mortars, concrete or artificial stone characterised by specific physical values for heat transfer properties such as thermal insulation values, e.g. R-values
    • C04B2201/32Mortars, concrete or artificial stone characterised by specific physical values for heat transfer properties such as thermal insulation values, e.g. R-values for the thermal conductivity, e.g. K-factors
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2201/00Mortars, concrete or artificial stone characterised by specific physical values
    • C04B2201/50Mortars, concrete or artificial stone characterised by specific physical values for the mechanical strength

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of light thermal-insulation dry powder and mortars, including following raw material:0.5 1.5 parts of 20 40 parts of gel rubber material, 60 80 parts of aglite and high-performance polymer additive;The gel rubber material includes following raw material:60 80 parts of 20 40 parts of flyash and cement;The aglite is pitchstone glass bead;The high-performance polymer additive includes following raw material:Organic siliconresin, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose ether, VAE dry powder, polycarboxylate water-reducer dry powder and early strength agent.The light thermal-insulation dry powder and mortar of the present invention has the advantages that lightweight, heat preservation, heat-insulated, fire protecting performance is good, good, anti-aging, environmentally protective, the anti-biological bite and corrosion of caking property and bleeding resistance, prolongs the service life, is high-strength, high flexibility and high cracking resistance.

Description

A kind of light thermal-insulation dry powder and mortar
Technical field
The present invention relates to dry powder and mortar, more particularly to a kind of light thermal-insulation dry powder and mortar.
Background technology
Thermal insulation mortar is, using cement as gelating material, some property-modifying additives to be admixed, through life using various light materials as aggregate Production enterprise is stirred and a kind of manufactured premixed dry mortar.It is mainly used for building exterior wall heat preserving, has easy for construction, durable The advantages that property is good.The fire prevention of inorganic heat insulation mortar material heat-insulation system is not burnt.Can be widely used for intensive house, public building, Large-scale public place, combustible and explosive area, to the stringent place of fire protection requirement.It is alternatively arranged as isolation belt construction of setting fire, improves building Fire-protection standard.Thermal insulation mortar on the market is mainly two kinds:1, inorganic heat insulation mortar (glass bead Fireproof thermal insulation mortar, it is compound Alumina silicate thermal insulation mortar, perlite heat-insulating mortar), 2, organic heat-insulating mortar (adhesive polystyrene granule heat-insulating mortar).
In the prior art, the perlite heat-insulating mortar in inorganic heat insulation mortar, it is big, easy that there are expanded perlite water absorptions The problems such as dusting, inflammable granular polystyrene.
Invention content
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to:A kind of light thermal-insulation dry powder and mortar is provided, replacing cement mortar mixes It closes mortar and applies and smear on rod-shaped wall, solving the problems, such as that big expanded perlite water absorption, easy dusting, granular polystyrene are inflammable.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:
A kind of light thermal-insulation dry powder and mortar, including following raw material:20-40 parts of gel rubber material, aglite 60-80 0.5-1.5 parts of part and high-performance polymer additive;The gel rubber material includes following raw material:20-40 parts of flyash With 60-80 parts of cement;The aglite is pitchstone glass bead;The high-performance polymer additive includes following original Material:Organic siliconresin, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose ether, VAE dry powder, polycarboxylate water-reducer dry powder and early strength agent.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
(1) light thermal-insulation dry powder and mortar of the invention, using the pitchstone glass bead conduct of 1300 DEG C of glass transition temperatures Aglite, to substitute existing traditional glass bead, expanded perlite and granular polystyrene;Replacing cement mortar, mixed sand Slurry, which is applied, to be smeared on rod-shaped wall, solving the problems, such as that big expanded perlite water absorption, easy dusting, granular polystyrene are inflammable;
(2) in high-performance polymer additive, the addition of organic siliconresin can greatly enhance cohesive force between aggregate and To the resilient protection of aglite so that mortar not only has higher compressive strength, also has higher flexible and crack resistance Can, it is the technology prejudice for not adding organic siliconresin to overcome in conventional vacuum mortar core material;
(3) have that high-strength, lightweight, heat preservation, heat-insulated, fire protecting performance is good, caking property and good, anti-aging, the green ring of bleeding resistance It protects and anti-biological bite and corrosion, the advantages of prolonging the service life;Wall thermal insulating heat-proof quality also can be improved.
Specific implementation mode
To explain the technical content, the achieved purpose and the effect of the present invention in detail, it is explained below in conjunction with embodiment.
The design of most critical of the present invention is:Using pitchstone glass bead as aglite in formula, and addition has Machine silicones.
The present invention provides a kind of light thermal-insulation dry powder and mortar, including following raw material:It is 20-40 parts of gel rubber material, light 0.5-1.5 parts of 60-80 parts of matter aggregate and high-performance polymer additive;The gel rubber material includes following raw material:Powder 60-80 parts of 20-40 parts of coal ash and cement;The aglite is pitchstone glass bead;The high-performance polymer additive Including following raw material:Organic siliconresin, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose ether, VAE dry powder, polycarboxylate water-reducer dry powder and early strength agent.
As can be seen from the above description, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
(1) light thermal-insulation dry powder and mortar of the invention, using the pitchstone glass bead conduct of 1300 DEG C of glass transition temperatures Aglite, to substitute existing traditional glass bead, expanded perlite and granular polystyrene;Replacing cement mortar, mixed sand Slurry, which is applied, to be smeared on rod-shaped wall, solving the problems, such as that big expanded perlite water absorption, easy dusting, granular polystyrene are inflammable;
(2) in high-performance polymer additive, the addition of organic siliconresin can greatly enhance cohesive force between aggregate and To the resilient protection of aglite so that mortar not only has higher compressive strength, also has higher flexible and crack resistance Can, it is the technology prejudice for not adding organic siliconresin to overcome in conventional vacuum mortar core material;
(3) have that high-strength, lightweight, heat preservation, heat-insulated, fire protecting performance is good, caking property and good, anti-aging, the green ring of bleeding resistance It protects and anti-biological bite and corrosion, the advantages of prolonging the service life;Wall thermal insulating heat-proof quality also can be improved.
Further, the VAE dry powder is ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer dry powder.
Further, the early strength agent is calcium formate.
Further, the gel rubber material is composed of the following raw materials by weight:60-80 parts of 20-40 parts of flyash and cement.
Further, the weight ratio of the gel rubber material and aglite is 1:(2-3).
Further, the weight ratio of the hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose ether, VAE dry powder and early strength agent is 1:(2-3):1.
Seen from the above description, it is preferred that gel rubber material is by 20-40 weight parts of fine coal ash and 60-80 parts by weight of cement groups At;
From ratio, it is preferred that the weight ratio of gel rubber material and aglite is 1:(2-3), such as 1:2.5, such as 30 parts of gel rubber material, 70 parts of aglite;Obtain better heat-insulating property, caking property and bleeding resistance;
Further, on this basis, the weight ratio of hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose ether, VAE dry powder and early strength agent is 1: (2-3):1;It can further improve the caking property and bleeding resistance of heat preserving dry powder mortar.
The embodiment of the present invention one is:
The light thermal-insulation dry powder and mortar of the present embodiment, including following raw material:20 parts of gel rubber material, aglite 60 0.5 part of part and high-performance polymer additive;The gel rubber material is composed of the following raw materials by weight:20 parts of flyash and cement 60 parts;The aglite is pitchstone glass bead;The high-performance polymer additive includes following raw material:Organosilicon tree Fat, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose ether, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer dry powder, polycarboxylate water-reducer dry powder and early strength agent.The hydroxyl The weight ratio of propyl methocel ether, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer dry powder and early strength agent is 1:2:1.
The embodiment of the present invention two is:
The light thermal-insulation dry powder and mortar of the present embodiment, including following raw material:40 parts of gel rubber material, aglite 80 1.5 parts of part and high-performance polymer additive;The gel rubber material is composed of the following raw materials by weight:40 parts of flyash and cement 80 parts;The aglite is pitchstone glass bead;The high-performance polymer additive includes following raw material:Organosilicon tree Fat, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose ether, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer dry powder, polycarboxylate water-reducer dry powder and early strength agent.The hydroxyl The weight ratio of propyl methocel ether, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer dry powder and early strength agent is 1:3:1.
The embodiment of the present invention three is:
The light thermal-insulation dry powder and mortar of the present embodiment, including following raw material:30 parts of gel rubber material, aglite 70 1 part of part and high-performance polymer additive;The gel rubber material is composed of the following raw materials by weight:30 parts of flyash and cement 70 Part;The aglite is pitchstone glass bead;The high-performance polymer additive includes following raw material:Organosilicon tree Fat, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose ether, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer dry powder, polycarboxylate water-reducer dry powder and early strength agent.The hydroxyl The weight ratio of propyl methocel ether, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer dry powder and early strength agent is 1:2.5:1.
The embodiment of the present invention four is:
The light thermal-insulation dry powder and mortar of the present embodiment, including following raw material:30 parts of gel rubber material, aglite 60 1 part of part and high-performance polymer additive;The gel rubber material is composed of the following raw materials by weight:25 parts of flyash and cement 75 Part;The aglite is pitchstone glass bead;The high-performance polymer additive includes following raw material:Organosilicon tree Fat, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose ether, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer dry powder, polycarboxylate water-reducer dry powder and early strength agent.The hydroxyl The weight ratio of propyl methocel ether, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer dry powder and early strength agent is 1:2.5:1.
The embodiment of the present invention five is:
The light thermal-insulation dry powder and mortar of the present embodiment, including following raw material:25 parts of gel rubber material, aglite 75 1 part of part and high-performance polymer additive;The gel rubber material is composed of the following raw materials by weight:35 parts of flyash and cement 65 Part;The aglite is pitchstone glass bead;The high-performance polymer additive includes following raw material:Organosilicon tree Fat, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose ether, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer dry powder, polycarboxylate water-reducer dry powder and early strength agent.The hydroxyl The weight ratio of propyl methocel ether, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer dry powder and early strength agent is 1:2.5:1.
The embodiment of the present invention six is:
The light thermal-insulation dry powder and mortar of the present embodiment, including following raw material:20 parts of gel rubber material, aglite 60 1 part of part and high-performance polymer additive;The gel rubber material is composed of the following raw materials by weight:30 parts of flyash and cement 70 Part;The aglite is pitchstone glass bead;The high-performance polymer additive includes following raw material:Organosilicon tree Fat, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose ether, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer dry powder, polycarboxylate water-reducer dry powder and early strength agent.The hydroxyl The weight ratio of propyl methocel ether, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer dry powder and early strength agent is 1:2.5:1.
The embodiment of the present invention seven is:
The light thermal-insulation dry powder and mortar of the present embodiment, including following raw material:32 parts of gel rubber material, aglite 80 0.5-1.5 parts of part and high-performance polymer additive;The gel rubber material is composed of the following raw materials by weight:Flyash 20-40 60-80 parts of part and cement;The aglite is pitchstone glass bead;The high-performance polymer additive includes following original Material:Organic siliconresin, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose ether, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer dry powder, polycarboxylate water-reducer dry powder and morning Strong agent.The weight ratio of the hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose ether, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer dry powder and early strength agent is 1:2.5: 1。
Performance test
The light thermal-insulation dry powder and mortar that embodiment one to embodiment seven is obtained presses JGJ70-90 respectively《Building mortar base The test method of this performance》Measure its density and compression strength;JGJ110-98 is pressed respectively《Architectural engineering tapestry brick adhesive strength Test stone》Measure its adhesion strength;JGJ51-90 is pressed respectively《Light aggregate concrete technical regulation》Measure its thermal coefficient.
Specifically, by suitable water is added in light thermal-insulation dry powder and mortar that embodiment one to embodiment seven obtains, by mark Alignment request is molded sample, is then measured by above-mentioned specific bioassay standard.
Measurement result is referring specifically to table 1.
Table 1
According to above-mentioned table 1 it is found that the light thermal-insulation dry powder and mortar that embodiment one to embodiment seven obtains has density low, anti- The advantage that Compressive Strength is high, adhesive strength is high and thermal coefficient is low.
In conclusion light thermal-insulation dry powder and mortar provided by the invention has, lightweight, heat preservation, heat-insulated, fire protecting performance is good, viscous Knot property and good, anti-aging, environmentally protective, the anti-biological bite and corrosion of bleeding resistance prolong the service life, are high-strength, high flexibility and high cracking resistance The advantages of.
Example the above is only the implementation of the present invention is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, every to utilize this hair Equivalents made by bright description are applied directly or indirectly in relevant technical field, are similarly included in this hair In bright scope of patent protection.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of light thermal-insulation dry powder and mortar, which is characterized in that including following raw material:20-40 parts of gel rubber material, lightweight 0.5-1.5 parts of 60-80 parts of aggregate and high-performance polymer additive;
The gel rubber material includes following raw material:60-80 parts of 20-40 parts of flyash and cement;
The aglite is pitchstone glass bead;
The high-performance polymer additive includes following raw material:Organic siliconresin, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose ether, VAE dry powder, Polycarboxylate water-reducer dry powder and early strength agent.
2. light thermal-insulation dry powder and mortar according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the VAE dry powder is ethyl vinyl acetate second Alkene copolymer dry powder.
3. light thermal-insulation dry powder and mortar according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the early strength agent is calcium formate.
4. light thermal-insulation dry powder and mortar according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the gel rubber material is by following parts by weight Raw material forms:60-80 parts of 20-40 parts of flyash and cement.
5. light thermal-insulation dry powder and mortar according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the gel rubber material and aglite Weight ratio is 1:(2-3).
6. light thermal-insulation dry powder and mortar according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose ether, The weight ratio of VAE dry powder and early strength agent is 1:(2-3):1.
CN201810271719.7A 2018-03-29 2018-03-29 A kind of light thermal-insulation dry powder and mortar Pending CN108314367A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110330274A (en) * 2019-06-21 2019-10-15 万红梅 A kind of preparation method of high-strength dry powder mortar

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110330274A (en) * 2019-06-21 2019-10-15 万红梅 A kind of preparation method of high-strength dry powder mortar

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