CN108313082B - A kind of railway transportation coal car compartment safety and environmental protection cover board - Google Patents

A kind of railway transportation coal car compartment safety and environmental protection cover board Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108313082B
CN108313082B CN201810301571.7A CN201810301571A CN108313082B CN 108313082 B CN108313082 B CN 108313082B CN 201810301571 A CN201810301571 A CN 201810301571A CN 108313082 B CN108313082 B CN 108313082B
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China
Prior art keywords
cover board
fixedly connected
caping
compartment
water
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CN201810301571.7A
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CN108313082A (en
Inventor
李理
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Weihai Shenzhou Information Technology Research Institute Co ltd
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Individual
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B61RAILWAYS
    • B61DBODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
    • B61D39/00Wagon or like covers; Tarpaulins; Movable or foldable roofs
    • B61D39/006Opening and closing means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B61RAILWAYS
    • B61DBODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
    • B61D3/00Wagons or vans

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Auxiliary Methods And Devices For Loading And Unloading (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to equipment technology field of transport, a kind of in particular railway transportation coal car compartment safety and environmental protection cover board, including cover board and hinge, compartment is equipped with below the cover board, the cover board rear and front end is fixedly connected with first rotating shaft, and cover board both sides of the edge equidistantly offer permeable hole, the compartment front and back end is equipped with oil cylinder vertically, the oil cylinder top is equipped with elevating lever, the elevating lever top and first rotating shaft are rotatablely connected, cover board center top is equipped with outer caping, and interior caping is equipped with below outer caping, the inserted-link type temperature sensor being vertically arranged is fixedly connected on the left of the inner cover top bottom, shape is equipped with conduit trough between the outer caping and interior caping, the conduit trough two sides are communicated with multiple diversion channels vertical with conduit trough, the diversion channel other end extends to cover board both sides of the edge and is connected to permeable hole, the present apparatus can be with It realizes the automatic open-close of carriage cover plate, moistening and lowering temperature can also be carried out to compartment, transport and stablize safety, be worthy to be popularized.

Description

A kind of railway transportation coal car compartment safety and environmental protection cover board
Technical field
The present invention relates to equipment technology field of transport, specially a kind of railway transportation coal car compartment safety and environmental protection cover board.
Background technique
Coal Transport refers to that coal will be qualified by modes such as railway, highway, coastal and inland waterways after mined Coal is delivered to destination, including harbour, power plant and boiler room etc., and the means of transportation of coal includes railway, water route and highway, Or folk prescription formula transit or railway, highway, water route multimodal transport, stablize safety since railway transportation has, freight volume is big, The wide advantage of transport space, therefore, the demand to railway transportation coal car compartment are growing.
Coal is currently to be transported by the cargo as potentially dangerous property, since coal in exploitation and outdoor is deposited Contain a large amount of moisture during storage, cargo can generate heat because of humidity in long-time transportational process, finally result in spontaneous combustion, Er Qie A large amount of pernicious gas, mainly methane gas can be given out in transport, easily exploded after it, which can spend, reaches a certain level, And railway transportation coal is mostly open-air transport at present, danger is easy to happen when haulage time is longer, and in railway scattered coal In transportational process, speed and the wind-force effect to be moved ahead due to unit train, the pulverized coal particle on surface is easy to by the car body that blows off, The waste of coal resources and the economic loss of the owner of cargo had not only been caused in this way, but also polluted Along Railway environment, especially passenger-cargo mixed In the railway line of race, the pulverized coal particle raised can also constitute a serious threat to the health of passenger train passenger, therefore, for above-mentioned Problem proposes a kind of railway transportation coal car compartment safety and environmental protection cover board.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of railway transportation coal car compartment safety and environmental protection cover boards, to solve above-mentioned background skill The problem of being proposed in art.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
A kind of railway transportation coal car compartment safety and environmental protection cover board, including cover board and hinge, the cover board lower section are equipped with compartment, The compartment and cover board are rotatablely connected by hinge, and the cover board rear and front end is fixedly connected with first rotating shaft, and cover board two sides Edge equidistantly offers permeable hole, and the compartment front and back end is equipped with oil cylinder vertically, and the oil cylinder top is equipped with elevating lever, institute It states elevating lever top and first rotating shaft is rotatablely connected, cover board center top is equipped with outer caping, and is equipped with below outer caping interior Caping, the inner cover top bottom left side are fixedly connected with the inserted-link type temperature sensor being vertically arranged, the outer caping and inner cover Cavity is formed between top, and is equipped with conduit trough in cavity, and the conduit trough two sides are communicated with multiple shuntings vertical with conduit trough Slot, the diversion channel other end extend to cover board both sides of the edge and are connected to permeable hole, and the cover board two sides permeable hole bottom end is solid Surely it is connected with water dropper, for the water dropper towards railroad car lateral wall, cover board rear top is equipped with water pump, is equipped with and receives on the right side of the water pump Compression apparatus, the constriction device include the second shaft, clockwork spring and runner, and the inner end of the clockwork spring and the second shaft are solid Fixed connection, outer end are fixedly connected with runner, and water-supply-pipe closed at one end is equipped in the conduit trough, and the water-supply-pipe two sides are solid Surely it is connected with isocon, the other end of the water-supply-pipe is fixedly connected with the output end of water pump, is equipped with and is fixed on the right side of the oil cylinder Frame, the fixed frame top is equipped with water tank, and water tank top end opening is fixed with rubber snap ring, is equipped in the rubber snap ring Bottom in water tank is protruded into water pipe, the outlet pipe bottom end, and the other end of the outlet pipe is fixedly connected with water pump input terminal, described Outlet pipe is wound on runner.
Preferably, the interior caping and outer caping are arch arc-shaped.
Preferably, the isocon quantity is several.
Preferably, the diversion channel is vertical with conduit trough, and the diversion channel other end is connected to permeable hole.
Preferably, the water dropper is fixedly connected on cover board two sides bottom end, and the water dropper is connected to permeable hole, and water dropper direction Railroad car lateral wall.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1, in the present invention, the automatic open-close of cover board may be implemented by the oil cylinder, elevating lever and first rotating shaft of setting, pass through Control oil cylinder can open cover board and be aerated, and not only eliminate the fuel gas of coal diverging in this way, but also can avoid large quantity of air Promote it to aoxidize into compartment naturally, closing cover board can be effectively prevented the losses of coal resources during railway transporting coal, causes Loss and pollution environment, are also beneficial to rain and snow weather transporting coal, convenient and efficient;
2, in the present invention, compartment coal storage space can be effectively increased by the arch caping of setting, increase freight earnings, It can be by way of sprinkling water cooling to railroad car lateral wall to reduce freight house temperature the water pump of setting, water tank, water-supply-pipe and water dropper Degree, prevents the excessively high generation spontaneous combustion of coal temperature;
3, in the present invention, the temperature of coal in compartment can be measured by the inserted-link type temperature sensor of setting, passes through detection The temperature of record transport coal takes timely measure, and prevents dangerous generation.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is overall structure of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is cover board top view cross section structural schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is cover board side structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 is structural schematic diagram at the A of Fig. 1.
In figure: caping, 5- hinge, 6- oil cylinder, 7- elevating lever, first turn of 8- in the outer caping of the compartment 1-, 2- cover board, 3-, 4- Axis, 9- fixed frame, 10- water tank, 11- rubber snap ring, 12- outlet pipe, 13- constriction device, 1301- clockwork spring, 1302- second Shaft, 1303- runner, 14- water pump, 15- water-supply-pipe, 16- isocon, 17- water dropper, 18- inserted-link type temperature sensor, a- conduit Slot, b- diversion channel, c- permeable hole.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Fig. 1-4 is please referred to, the present invention provides a kind of technical solution:
A kind of railway transportation coal car compartment safety and environmental protection cover board, including cover board 2 and hinge 5 are equipped with vehicle below the cover board 2 Compartment 1, the compartment 1 are rotatablely connected with cover board 2 by hinge 5, and 2 rear and front end of cover board is fixedly connected with first rotating shaft 8, and 2 both sides of the edge of cover board equidistantly offer permeable hole c, and 1 front and back end of compartment is equipped with oil cylinder 6,6 top of oil cylinder vertically Equipped with elevating lever 7,7 top of elevating lever and first rotating shaft 8 are rotatablely connected, oil cylinder 6, elevating lever 7 and the first rotating shaft 8 of setting The automatic open-close of cover board 2 may be implemented, the central top of the cover board 2 is equipped with outer caping 3, and interior caping is equipped with below outer caping 3 4, interior 4 bottom end of the caping left side is fixedly connected with the inserted-link type temperature sensor 18 being vertically arranged, and can measure coal in compartment 1 Temperature, by detection record transport coal temperature take timely measure, prevent dangerous generation, the outer caping 3 and interior caping 4 Between form cavity, and conduit trough a is equipped in cavity, the two sides the conduit trough a are communicated with multiple shuntings vertical with conduit trough a Slot b, the diversion channel b other end extend to 2 both sides of the edge of cover board and are connected to permeable hole c, the 2 two sides bottom permeable hole c of cover board It is fixedly connected with water dropper 17 at end, water pump 14, water tank 10, water-supply-pipe 15 and the water dropper 17 of setting can be by 1 side walls of compartment Sprinkle water cooling mode to reduce freight house temperature, prevent the excessively high generation spontaneous combustion of coal temperature, the water dropper 17 is towards 1 side of compartment Wall, the 2 rear top of cover board are equipped with water pump 14, constriction device 13 are equipped on the right side of the water pump 14, and the constriction device 13 wraps The second shaft 1302, clockwork spring 1301 and runner 1303 are included, the inner end of the clockwork spring 1301 and the second shaft 1302 are solid Fixed connection, outer end is fixedly connected with runner 1303, is conducive to the folding of cover board 2 by telescopic device, sets in the conduit trough a There is water-supply-pipe 15 closed at one end, 15 two sides of water-supply-pipe are fixedly connected with isocon 16, the other end of the water-supply-pipe 15 It being fixedly connected with the output end of water pump 14, fixed frame 9 is equipped on the right side of the oil cylinder 6,9 top of fixed frame is equipped with water tank 10, And 10 top end opening of water tank is fixed with rubber snap ring 11, is equipped with outlet pipe 12, the outlet pipe 12 in the rubber snap ring 11 Bottom in water tank 10 is protruded into bottom end, and the other end of the outlet pipe 12 is fixedly connected with 14 input terminal of water pump, the runner 1303 On be wound with outlet pipe 12.
The interior caping 4 and outer caping 3 are arch arc-shaped, increase transport space, improve freight earnings, the shunting 16 quantity of pipe is 12, can be quickly by the completely wet out temperature for reducing compartment 1 of 1 side wall of compartment, the diversion channel b and conduit trough A is vertical, and the diversion channel b other end is connected to permeable hole c, and the water dropper 17 is fixedly connected on 2 two sides bottom end of cover board, the water dropper 17 are connected to permeable hole c, and water dropper 17 is towards 1 side wall of compartment.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with A variety of variations, modification, replacement can be carried out to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of railway transportation coal car compartment safety and environmental protection cover board, including cover board (2) and hinge (5), it is characterised in that: the lid It is equipped with compartment (1) below plate (2), the compartment (1) and cover board (2) are rotatablely connected by hinge (5), before and after the cover board (2) Both ends are fixedly connected with first rotating shaft (8), and cover board (2) both sides of the edge equidistantly offer permeable hole (c), the compartment (1) Front and back end is equipped with oil cylinder (6) vertically, and oil cylinder (6) top is equipped with elevating lever (7), elevating lever (7) top and first Shaft (8) rotation connection, the central top of the cover board (2) is equipped with outer caping (3), and interior caping is equipped with below outer caping (3) (4), the inserted-link type temperature sensor (18) being vertically arranged, the outer caping are fixedly connected on the left of interior caping (4) bottom end (3) cavity is formed between interior caping (4), and is equipped with conduit trough (a) in cavity, and conduit trough (a) two sides are communicated with multiple The diversion channel (b) vertical with conduit trough (a), diversion channel (b) other end extend to cover board (2) both sides of the edge and permeable hole (c) it is connected to, cover board (2) two sides permeable hole (c) bottom end is fixedly connected with water dropper (17), and the water dropper (17) is towards compartment (1) side wall, cover board (2) the rear top are equipped with water pump (14), are equipped with constriction device (13) on the right side of the water pump (14), described Constriction device (13) includes the second shaft (1302), clockwork spring (1301) and runner (1303), the clockwork spring (1301) Inner end be fixedly connected with the second shaft (1302), outer end is fixedly connected with runner (1303), is equipped in the conduit trough (a) Water-supply-pipe (15) closed at one end, water-supply-pipe (15) two sides are fixedly connected with isocon (16), the water-supply-pipe (15) The other end is fixedly connected with the output end of water pump (14), is equipped with fixed frame (9) on the right side of the oil cylinder (6), fixed frame (9) top End is equipped with water tank (10), and water tank (10) top end opening is fixed with rubber snap ring (11), is equipped in the rubber snap ring (11) Water tank (10) interior bottom, the other end and water pump of the outlet pipe (12) are protruded into outlet pipe (12), outlet pipe (12) bottom end (14) input terminal is fixedly connected, and is wound with outlet pipe (12) on the runner (1303).
2. a kind of railway transportation coal car compartment safety and environmental protection cover board according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the inner cover It pushes up (4) and outer caping (3) is arch arc-shaped.
3. a kind of railway transportation coal car compartment safety and environmental protection cover board according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the shunting It is several to manage (16) quantity.
4. a kind of railway transportation coal car compartment safety and environmental protection cover board according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the shunting Slot (b) is vertical with conduit trough (a), and diversion channel (b) other end is connected to permeable hole (c).
5. a kind of railway transportation coal car compartment safety and environmental protection cover board according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the water dropper (17) it is fixedly connected on cover board (2) two sides bottom end, the water dropper (17) is connected to permeable hole (c).
CN201810301571.7A 2018-04-04 2018-04-04 A kind of railway transportation coal car compartment safety and environmental protection cover board Active CN108313082B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810301571.7A CN108313082B (en) 2018-04-04 2018-04-04 A kind of railway transportation coal car compartment safety and environmental protection cover board

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810301571.7A CN108313082B (en) 2018-04-04 2018-04-04 A kind of railway transportation coal car compartment safety and environmental protection cover board

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CN108313082B true CN108313082B (en) 2019-05-10

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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3924543A (en) * 1974-10-18 1975-12-09 Bethlehem Steel Corp Coke quench car
EP1246669B1 (en) * 2000-01-14 2005-04-06 The Channel Tunnel Group Limited Method for detecting and fighting a fire in a railway train
RU2329163C1 (en) * 2007-03-19 2008-07-20 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Темп-11" Five-car refrigerator section
CN201619576U (en) * 2010-03-29 2010-11-03 南车眉山车辆有限公司 Wagon with sliding roof
CN203655342U (en) * 2014-01-20 2014-06-18 闫星起 Dustproof dust falling vehicle for coal mine transportation
CN204457844U (en) * 2014-12-29 2015-07-08 安徽理工大学 The dust-proof car of a kind of Coal Transportation
CN206374641U (en) * 2016-11-24 2017-08-04 清远浩和仪器设计有限公司 Slag-soil truck compartment locking device and slag-soil truck

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3924543A (en) * 1974-10-18 1975-12-09 Bethlehem Steel Corp Coke quench car
EP1246669B1 (en) * 2000-01-14 2005-04-06 The Channel Tunnel Group Limited Method for detecting and fighting a fire in a railway train
RU2329163C1 (en) * 2007-03-19 2008-07-20 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Темп-11" Five-car refrigerator section
CN201619576U (en) * 2010-03-29 2010-11-03 南车眉山车辆有限公司 Wagon with sliding roof
CN203655342U (en) * 2014-01-20 2014-06-18 闫星起 Dustproof dust falling vehicle for coal mine transportation
CN204457844U (en) * 2014-12-29 2015-07-08 安徽理工大学 The dust-proof car of a kind of Coal Transportation
CN206374641U (en) * 2016-11-24 2017-08-04 清远浩和仪器设计有限公司 Slag-soil truck compartment locking device and slag-soil truck

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Effective date of registration: 20190412

Address after: 235000 Tengfei Road, 7 Economic Development Zone, Du Ji District, Huaibei, Anhui

Applicant after: Yu Fazhou

Address before: 233000 No. 9, No. 6, Huaihe village, Dragon Lake area, Bengbu, Anhui

Applicant before: Li Li

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Effective date of registration: 20211203

Address after: 264200 19th floor, block a, innovation and entrepreneurship base, No. 213, Torch Road, torch high tech Industrial Development Zone, Weihai City, Shandong Province

Patentee after: WEIHAI ELECTRONIC INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY COMPREHENSIVE RESEARCH CENTER, MINISTRY OF INDUSTRY AND INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY

Address before: 235000 Tengfei Road, 7 Economic Development Zone, Du Ji District, Huaibei, Anhui

Patentee before: Yu Fazhou

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Effective date of registration: 20221129

Address after: 264200 18th Floor, Building A, Innovation and Entrepreneurship Base, No. 213, Torch Road, Torch Hi tech Industrial Development Zone, Weihai, Shandong

Patentee after: Weihai Shenzhou Information Technology Research Institute Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 264200 19th floor, block a, innovation and entrepreneurship base, No. 213, Torch Road, torch high tech Industrial Development Zone, Weihai City, Shandong Province

Patentee before: WEIHAI ELECTRONIC INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY COMPREHENSIVE RESEARCH CENTER, MINISTRY OF INDUSTRY AND INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY

EE01 Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract
EE01 Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract

Application publication date: 20180724

Assignee: Shandong Zhuzhan Intelligent Equipment Co.,Ltd.

Assignor: Weihai Shenzhou Information Technology Research Institute Co.,Ltd.

Contract record no.: X2023980044424

Denomination of invention: A safety and environmental protection cover plate for coal carriage in railway transportation

Granted publication date: 20190510

License type: Common License

Record date: 20231030