CN108313082A - A kind of railway transportation coal car compartment safety and environmental protection cover board - Google Patents

A kind of railway transportation coal car compartment safety and environmental protection cover board Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108313082A
CN108313082A CN201810301571.7A CN201810301571A CN108313082A CN 108313082 A CN108313082 A CN 108313082A CN 201810301571 A CN201810301571 A CN 201810301571A CN 108313082 A CN108313082 A CN 108313082A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
cover board
fixedly connected
compartment
caping
water
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Granted
Application number
CN201810301571.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108313082B (en
Inventor
李理
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Weihai Shenzhou Information Technology Research Institute Co ltd
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Individual
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Priority to CN201810301571.7A priority Critical patent/CN108313082B/en
Publication of CN108313082A publication Critical patent/CN108313082A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B61RAILWAYS
    • B61DBODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
    • B61D39/00Wagon or like covers; Tarpaulins; Movable or foldable roofs
    • B61D39/006Opening and closing means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B61RAILWAYS
    • B61DBODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
    • B61D3/00Wagons or vans

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Auxiliary Methods And Devices For Loading And Unloading (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to equipment technology field of transport,A kind of in particular railway transportation coal car compartment safety and environmental protection cover board,Including cover board and hinge,Compartment is equipped with below the cover board,The cover board rear and front end is fixedly connected with first rotating shaft,And cover board both sides of the edge equidistantly offer permeable hole,The compartment front and back end is equipped with oil cylinder vertically,The oil cylinder top is equipped with elevating lever,The elevating lever top is rotatablely connected with first rotating shaft,Cover board center top is equipped with outer caping,And interior caping is equipped with below outer caping,It is fixedly connected with the inserted-link type temperature sensor being vertically arranged on the left of the inner cover top bottom,Shape is equipped with conduit trough between the outer caping and interior caping,The conduit trough both sides are communicated with multiple diversion channels vertical with conduit trough,The diversion channel other end extends to cover board both sides of the edge and is connected to permeable hole,The automatic open-close of carriage cover plate may be implemented in the present apparatus,Moistening and lowering temperature can also be carried out to compartment,Safety is stablized in transport,It is worthy to be popularized.

Description

A kind of railway transportation coal car compartment safety and environmental protection cover board
Technical field
The present invention relates to equipment technology field of transport, specially a kind of railway transportation coal car compartment safety and environmental protection cover board.
Background technology
Coal Transport refers to that coal will be qualified by modes such as railway, highway, coastal and inland waterways after mined Coal is delivered to destination, including harbour, power plant and boiler room etc., and the means of transportation of coal includes railway, water route and highway, Or folk prescription formula transit or railway, highway, water route multimodal transport, stablize safety since railway transportation has, freight volume is big, The wide advantage of transport space, therefore, the demand to railway transportation coal car compartment are growing.
Coal is currently to be transported by the cargo as potentially dangerous property, since coal in exploitation and outdoor is deposited Contain a large amount of moisture during storage, cargo can generate heat because of humidity in long-time transportational process, finally result in spontaneous combustion, Er Qie A large amount of pernicious gas, mainly methane gas can be given out in transport, easily exploded after it, which can spend, reaches a certain level, And railway transportation coal is mostly open-air transport at present, danger is easy to happen when haulage time is longer, and dissipate coal in railway In transportational process, speed and the wind-force effect to be moved ahead due to unit train, the pulverized coal particle on surface is easy to by the car body that blows off, The economic loss of the waste and the owner of cargo of coal resources had not only been caused in this way, but also polluted Along Railway environment, especially passenger-cargo mixed In the railway line of race, the pulverized coal particle raised can also constitute a serious threat to the health of passenger train passenger, therefore, for above-mentioned Problem proposes a kind of railway transportation coal car compartment safety and environmental protection cover board.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of railway transportation coal car compartment safety and environmental protection cover boards, to solve above-mentioned background skill The problem of being proposed in art.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
A kind of railway transportation coal car compartment safety and environmental protection cover board, including cover board and hinge, the cover board lower section is equipped with compartment, described Compartment is rotatablely connected with cover board by hinge, and the cover board rear and front end is fixedly connected with first rotating shaft, and cover board both sides of the edge Permeable hole is equidistantly offered, the compartment front and back end is equipped with oil cylinder vertically, and the oil cylinder top is equipped with elevating lever, the liter Bar top is dropped to be rotatablely connected with first rotating shaft, cover board center top is equipped with outer caping, and interior caping is equipped with below outer caping, It is fixedly connected with the inserted-link type temperature sensor being vertically arranged on the left of the inner cover top bottom, between the outer caping and interior caping Cavity is formed, and is equipped with conduit trough in cavity, the conduit trough both sides are communicated with multiple diversion channels vertical with conduit trough, described The diversion channel other end extends to cover board both sides of the edge and is connected to permeable hole, and the cover board both sides permeable hole bottom end is fixedly connected with Water dropper, for the water dropper towards railroad car lateral wall, cover board rear top is equipped with water pump, and constriction device is equipped on the right side of the water pump, The constriction device includes the second shaft, clockwork spring and runner, and the inner end of the clockwork spring is fixedly connected with the second shaft, Its outer end is fixedly connected with runner, the closed water-supply-pipe in one end is equipped in the conduit trough, the water-supply-pipe both sides are fixedly connected There are isocon, the other end of the water-supply-pipe to be fixedly connected with the output end of water pump, fixed frame is equipped on the right side of the oil cylinder, it is described Fixed frame top is equipped with water tank, and water tank top end opening is fixed with rubber snap ring, and outlet pipe, institute are equipped in the rubber snap ring It states outlet pipe bottom end and stretches into bottom in water tank, the other end of the outlet pipe is fixedly connected with water pump input terminal, on the runner It is wound with outlet pipe.
Preferably, the interior caping and outer caping are arch arc-shaped.
Preferably, the isocon quantity is several.
Preferably, the diversion channel is vertical with conduit trough, and the diversion channel other end is connected to permeable hole.
Preferably, the water dropper is fixedly connected on cover board both sides bottom end, and the water dropper is connected to permeable hole, and water dropper direction Railroad car lateral wall.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1, in the present invention, the automatic open-close of cover board may be implemented by the oil cylinder, elevating lever and first rotating shaft of setting, pass through control Oil cylinder can open cover board and be aerated, and not only eliminate the fuel gas of coal diverging in this way, but also can avoid large quantity of air and enter It is promoted to aoxidize for compartment naturally, the losses of coal resources during railway transporting coal can be effectively prevent by closing cover board, causes damages With pollution environment, it is also beneficial to sleety weather transporting coal, it is convenient and efficient;
2, in the present invention, compartment coal storage space can be effectively increased by the arch caping of setting, increase freight earnings, pass through Water pump, water tank, water-supply-pipe and the water dropper of setting can be prevented by way of to railroad car lateral wall watering cooling to reduce freight house temperature The only excessively high generation spontaneous combustion of coal temperature;
3, in the present invention, the temperature of coal in compartment can be measured by the inserted-link type temperature sensor of setting, recorded by detecting The temperature of transport coal takes timely measure, and prevents dangerous generation.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is overall structure of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is cover board top view cross section structural schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is cover board side structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 is structural schematic diagram at the A of Fig. 1.
In figure:Caping, 5- hinges, 6- oil cylinders, 7- elevating levers, first turn of 8- in the outer caping of the compartments 1-, 2- cover boards, 3-, 4- Axis, 9- fixed frames, 10- water tanks, 11- rubber snap ring, 12- outlet pipes, 13- constriction devices, 1301- clockwork springs, 1302- second Shaft, 1303- runners, 14- water pumps, 15- water-supply-pipes, 16- isocons, 17- water droppers, 18- inserted-link types temperature sensor, a- conduits Slot, b- diversion channels, c- permeable holes.
Specific implementation mode
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
- 4 are please referred to Fig.1, the present invention provides a kind of technical solution:
A kind of railway transportation coal car compartment safety and environmental protection cover board, including cover board 2 and hinge 5,2 lower section of the cover board are equipped with compartment 1, The compartment 1 is rotatablely connected with cover board 2 by hinge 5, and 2 rear and front end of the cover board is fixedly connected with first rotating shaft 8, and cover board 2 both sides of the edge equidistantly offer permeable hole c, and 1 front and back end of the compartment is equipped with oil cylinder 6 vertically, and 6 top of the oil cylinder is equipped with Elevating lever 7,7 top of the elevating lever and first rotating shaft 8 are rotatablely connected, and oil cylinder 6, elevating lever 7 and the first rotating shaft 8 of setting can be with Realize the automatic open-close of cover board 2, the central top of the cover board 2 is equipped with outer caping 3, and 3 lower section of outer caping is equipped with interior caping 4, institute It states and is fixedly connected with the inserted-link type temperature sensor 18 being vertically arranged on the left of 4 bottom end of interior caping, the temperature of coal in compartment 1 can be measured Degree, the temperature by detecting record transport coal take timely measure, and dangerous generation are prevented, between the outer caping 3 and interior caping 4 Cavity is formed, and multiple diversion channel bs vertical with conduit trough a are communicated with equipped with the both sides conduit trough a, the conduit trough a in cavity, The diversion channel b other ends extend to 2 both sides of the edge of cover board and are connected to permeable hole c, 2 both sides permeable hole c bottom ends of the cover board It is fixedly connected with water dropper 17, water pump 14, water tank 10, water-supply-pipe 15 and the water dropper 17 of setting can be by sprinkling water to 1 side wall of compartment The mode of cooling prevents the excessively high generation spontaneous combustion of coal temperature to reduce freight house temperature, and the water dropper 17 is towards 1 side wall of compartment, institute It states 2 rear top of cover board and is equipped with water pump 14,14 right side of the water pump is equipped with constriction device 13, and the constriction device 13 includes second Shaft 1302, clockwork spring 1301 and runner 1303, the inner end of the clockwork spring 1301 are fixedly connected with the second shaft 1302, Its outer end is fixedly connected with runner 1303, is conducive to the folding of cover board 2 by telescopic device, one end is equipped in the conduit trough a Closed water-supply-pipe 15,15 both sides of the water-supply-pipe are fixedly connected with isocon 16, the other end and water pump of the water-supply-pipe 15 14 output end is fixedly connected, and 6 right side of the oil cylinder is equipped with fixed frame 9, and 9 top of the fixed frame is equipped with water tank 10, and water tank 10 top end openings are fixed with rubber snap ring 11, are equipped with outlet pipe 12 in the rubber snap ring 11,12 bottom end of the outlet pipe is stretched Enter bottom in water tank 10, the other end of the outlet pipe 12 is fixedly connected with 14 input terminal of water pump, is wound on the runner 1303 There is outlet pipe 12.
The interior caping 4 and outer caping 3 are arch arc-shaped, increase transport space, improve freight earnings, the shunting 16 quantity of pipe is 12, can be quickly by the completely wet out temperature for reducing compartment 1 of 1 side wall of compartment, the diversion channel b and conduit trough A is vertical, and the diversion channel b other ends are connected to permeable hole c, and the water dropper 17 is fixedly connected on 2 both sides bottom end of cover board, the water dropper 17 are connected to permeable hole c, and water dropper 17 is towards 1 side wall of compartment.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with Understanding without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention can carry out these embodiments a variety of variations, modification, replace And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of railway transportation coal car compartment safety and environmental protection cover board, including cover board(2)And hinge(5), it is characterised in that:The lid Plate(2)Lower section is equipped with compartment(1), the compartment(1)With cover board(2)Pass through hinge(5)Rotation connection, the cover board(2)It is front and back Both ends are fixedly connected with first rotating shaft(8), and cover board(2)Both sides of the edge equidistantly offer permeable hole(c), the compartment(1) Front and back end is equipped with oil cylinder vertically(6), the oil cylinder(6)Top is equipped with elevating lever(7), the elevating lever(7)Top and first Shaft(8)Rotation connection, the cover board(2)Central top is equipped with outer caping(3), and outer caping(3)Lower section is equipped with interior caping (4), the interior caping(4)It is fixedly connected with the inserted-link type temperature sensor being vertically arranged on the left of bottom end(18), the outer caping (3)With interior caping(4)Between form cavity, and conduit trough is equipped in cavity(a), the conduit trough(a)Both sides are communicated with multiple With conduit trough(a)Vertical diversion channel(b), the diversion channel(b)The other end extends to cover board(2)Both sides of the edge and permeable hole (c)Connection, the cover board(2)Both sides permeable hole(c)Bottom end is fixedly connected with water dropper(17), the water dropper(17)Towards compartment (1)Side wall, the cover board(2)Rear top is equipped with water pump(14), the water pump(14)Right side is equipped with constriction device(13), described Constriction device(13)Including the second shaft(1302), clockwork spring(1301)And runner(1303), the clockwork spring(1301) Inner end and the second shaft(1302)It is fixedly connected, outer end and runner(1303)It is fixedly connected, the conduit trough(a)Inside it is equipped with The closed water-supply-pipe in one end(15), the water-supply-pipe(15)Both sides are fixedly connected with isocon(16), the water-supply-pipe(15)'s The other end and water pump(14)Output end be fixedly connected, the oil cylinder(6)Right side is equipped with fixed frame(9), the fixed frame(9)Top End is equipped with water tank(10), and water tank(10)Top end opening is fixed with rubber snap ring(11), the rubber snap ring(11)Inside it is equipped with Outlet pipe(12), the outlet pipe(12)Water tank is stretched into bottom end(10)Interior bottom, the outlet pipe(12)The other end and water pump (14)Input terminal is fixedly connected, the runner(1303)On be wound with outlet pipe(12).
2. a kind of railway transportation coal car compartment safety and environmental protection cover board according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The inner cover Top(4)With outer caping(3)For arch arc-shaped.
3. a kind of railway transportation coal car compartment safety and environmental protection cover board according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The shunting Pipe(16)Quantity is several.
4. a kind of railway transportation coal car compartment safety and environmental protection cover board according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The shunting Slot(b)With conduit trough(a)Vertically, and diversion channel(b)The other end and permeable hole(c)Connection.
5. a kind of railway transportation coal car compartment safety and environmental protection cover board according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The water dropper (17)It is fixedly connected on cover board(2)Both sides bottom end, the water dropper(17)With permeable hole(c)Connection, and water dropper(17)Towards compartment (1)Side wall.
CN201810301571.7A 2018-04-04 2018-04-04 A kind of railway transportation coal car compartment safety and environmental protection cover board Active CN108313082B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810301571.7A CN108313082B (en) 2018-04-04 2018-04-04 A kind of railway transportation coal car compartment safety and environmental protection cover board

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810301571.7A CN108313082B (en) 2018-04-04 2018-04-04 A kind of railway transportation coal car compartment safety and environmental protection cover board

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CN108313082B CN108313082B (en) 2019-05-10

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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3924543A (en) * 1974-10-18 1975-12-09 Bethlehem Steel Corp Coke quench car
EP1246669B1 (en) * 2000-01-14 2005-04-06 The Channel Tunnel Group Limited Method for detecting and fighting a fire in a railway train
RU2329163C1 (en) * 2007-03-19 2008-07-20 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Темп-11" Five-car refrigerator section
CN201619576U (en) * 2010-03-29 2010-11-03 南车眉山车辆有限公司 Wagon with sliding roof
CN203655342U (en) * 2014-01-20 2014-06-18 闫星起 Dustproof dust falling vehicle for coal mine transportation
CN204457844U (en) * 2014-12-29 2015-07-08 安徽理工大学 The dust-proof car of a kind of Coal Transportation
CN206374641U (en) * 2016-11-24 2017-08-04 清远浩和仪器设计有限公司 Slag-soil truck compartment locking device and slag-soil truck

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3924543A (en) * 1974-10-18 1975-12-09 Bethlehem Steel Corp Coke quench car
EP1246669B1 (en) * 2000-01-14 2005-04-06 The Channel Tunnel Group Limited Method for detecting and fighting a fire in a railway train
RU2329163C1 (en) * 2007-03-19 2008-07-20 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Темп-11" Five-car refrigerator section
CN201619576U (en) * 2010-03-29 2010-11-03 南车眉山车辆有限公司 Wagon with sliding roof
CN203655342U (en) * 2014-01-20 2014-06-18 闫星起 Dustproof dust falling vehicle for coal mine transportation
CN204457844U (en) * 2014-12-29 2015-07-08 安徽理工大学 The dust-proof car of a kind of Coal Transportation
CN206374641U (en) * 2016-11-24 2017-08-04 清远浩和仪器设计有限公司 Slag-soil truck compartment locking device and slag-soil truck

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Effective date of registration: 20190412

Address after: 235000 Tengfei Road, 7 Economic Development Zone, Du Ji District, Huaibei, Anhui

Applicant after: Yu Fazhou

Address before: 233000 No. 9, No. 6, Huaihe village, Dragon Lake area, Bengbu, Anhui

Applicant before: Li Li

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Effective date of registration: 20211203

Address after: 264200 19th floor, block a, innovation and entrepreneurship base, No. 213, Torch Road, torch high tech Industrial Development Zone, Weihai City, Shandong Province

Patentee after: WEIHAI ELECTRONIC INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY COMPREHENSIVE RESEARCH CENTER, MINISTRY OF INDUSTRY AND INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY

Address before: 235000 Tengfei Road, 7 Economic Development Zone, Du Ji District, Huaibei, Anhui

Patentee before: Yu Fazhou

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Effective date of registration: 20221129

Address after: 264200 18th Floor, Building A, Innovation and Entrepreneurship Base, No. 213, Torch Road, Torch Hi tech Industrial Development Zone, Weihai, Shandong

Patentee after: Weihai Shenzhou Information Technology Research Institute Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 264200 19th floor, block a, innovation and entrepreneurship base, No. 213, Torch Road, torch high tech Industrial Development Zone, Weihai City, Shandong Province

Patentee before: WEIHAI ELECTRONIC INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY COMPREHENSIVE RESEARCH CENTER, MINISTRY OF INDUSTRY AND INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY

EE01 Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract
EE01 Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract

Application publication date: 20180724

Assignee: Shandong Zhuzhan Intelligent Equipment Co.,Ltd.

Assignor: Weihai Shenzhou Information Technology Research Institute Co.,Ltd.

Contract record no.: X2023980044424

Denomination of invention: A safety and environmental protection cover plate for coal carriage in railway transportation

Granted publication date: 20190510

License type: Common License

Record date: 20231030