CN108311488A - A kind of oil field clean environment firendly integral system - Google Patents
A kind of oil field clean environment firendly integral system Download PDFInfo
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- CN108311488A CN108311488A CN201810451268.5A CN201810451268A CN108311488A CN 108311488 A CN108311488 A CN 108311488A CN 201810451268 A CN201810451268 A CN 201810451268A CN 108311488 A CN108311488 A CN 108311488A
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 88
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 84
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 44
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000009979 protective mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010025 steaming Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008400 supply water Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000004224 protection Effects 0.000 abstract description 11
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 96
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 95
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003129 oil well Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019476 oil-water mixture Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002528 anti-freeze Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037237 body shape Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 230000002000 scavenging effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B9/00—Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto
- B08B9/02—Cleaning pipes or tubes or systems of pipes or tubes
- B08B9/027—Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages
- B08B9/032—Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages by the mechanical action of a moving fluid, e.g. by flushing
- B08B9/0321—Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages by the mechanical action of a moving fluid, e.g. by flushing using pressurised, pulsating or purging fluid
- B08B9/0327—Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages by the mechanical action of a moving fluid, e.g. by flushing using pressurised, pulsating or purging fluid the fluid being in the form of a mist
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/02—Cleaning by the force of jets or sprays
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/04—Cleaning involving contact with liquid
- B08B3/10—Cleaning involving contact with liquid with additional treatment of the liquid or of the object being cleaned, e.g. by heat, by electricity or by vibration
- B08B3/14—Removing waste, e.g. labels, from cleaning liquid; Regenerating cleaning liquids
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B9/00—Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto
- B08B9/02—Cleaning pipes or tubes or systems of pipes or tubes
- B08B9/023—Cleaning the external surface
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B2230/00—Other cleaning aspects applicable to all B08B range
- B08B2230/01—Cleaning with steam
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of oil field clean environment firendly integral systems; it is related to underground construction environmental protection recovery technology field, which includes movable skid-mounted room, high steam equipment, steam clean reclaimer, safety anti-explosive control device and sealing cleaning equipment.Steam clean reclaimer includes settling tank, negative pressure recovery line, steam pipe line, power plant and multiple negative-pressure air fans, steam pipe line is connected to high steam equipment and sealing cleaning equipment, negative pressure recovery line is connected to settling tank and has waste oil water inlet and waste oil water return outlet, power plant is connected to negative pressure recovery line, sealing cleaning equipment is connected to waste oil water inlet, and multiple negative-pressure air fans are connected to settling tank by pipeline.Compared to the prior art, a kind of oil field clean environment firendly integral system provided by the invention, facilitates management, safety and environmental protection, can be recycled to sump oil and paraffin etc..
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to underground construction environmental protection recovery technology fields, in particular to a kind of oil field clean environment firendly one
Change system.
Background technology
Oil is mainly the mixture solution being made of the hydrocarbon of various components, and crude oil in China is rich in wax at present,
According to statistics, paraffin content is more than that 10% crude oil almost accounts for the 90% of entire output crude oil, and most of crude oil extraction wax content
20% or more, reservoir permeability is caused to reduce.In oil-gas mining, wax detaches precipitation from oil and comes out, continuous wax deposit
Just cause to block oil-producing formation, oil well output decline, or even cause to stop production, make troubles to production.Common dewaxing method is will
One one, sucker rod, oil pipe in oil well mentions ground, then uses high-temperature steam jet cleaning, time-consuming and laborious, and to scene
Environmental pollution is than more serious, therefore, how the work of reliable and effective completion wax removal, while reaching energy-saving and environment-friendly requirement again and be
Problem in urgent need to solve at present.
Now the main wax removal mode in current oil field is steam coach scene wax removal, and steam coach needs waste a large amount of in flushing process
Steam, energy waste is big, and efficiency is relatively low；Because being high-temperature steam operation in cleaning process, steam also carries when spraying
Certain pressure, there are security risks；The sump oil and paraffin most importantly washed down is fallen in earth's surface and film, to scene
Environmental pollution is very big, and film is not allowed also degradable, and the environmental protection treatment in later stage will also spend certain expense.
At the same time, in the prior art, the various equipment for participating in wax removal are often scattered setting, interim when needing to use
It assembles, needs to carry out decomposition dismounting again after wax removal, be not managed uniformly, take up a large area, management is got up very not
Just, especially large scale equipments such as the equipment of steam clean and reclaimer are always that well head is clear for its management and rational management
Wash the problem of being encountered in work.
In addition, in the prior art, do not handled well for participating in the steam condensation water after cleaning, or without
Processing is just exhausted directly in external blow-off line, is not recycled steam condensation water, it is whole to considerably increase equipment in this way
The water consumption of body, while also polluted environment.
In view of this, management, safety and environmental protection can be facilitated by designing and manufacturing one kind, sump oil and paraffin etc. can be returned
It receives and the oil field clean environment firendly integral system that can greatly reduce water consumption is just particularly important.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of oil field clean environment firendly integral systems, facilitate management, safety and environmental protection, energy
It is enough that sump oil and paraffin etc. are recycled and water consumption can be reduced.
The present invention is realized using technical solution below.
A kind of oil field clean environment firendly integral system, including the recycling of movable skid-mounted room, high steam equipment, steam clean
Equipment, safety anti-explosive control device and sealing cleaning equipment, have in movable skid-mounted room the vapor chamber being connected with each other and time
Chamber is received, high steam equipment is accommodated in vapor chamber, and safety anti-explosive control device is accommodated in back with steam clean reclaimer
Intracavitary is received, and safety anti-explosive control device is connect with steam clean reclaimer, high steam equipment is set with steam clean recycling
Standby connection, for providing high steam to steam clean reclaimer；Steam clean reclaimer includes fluid separator, sinks
Shallow lake tank, negative pressure recovery line, steam pipe line, power plant and multiple negative-pressure air fans, settling tank are accommodated in reclaiming chamber, steam
Pipeline is connected to high steam equipment and sealing cleaning equipment, for high steam to be delivered to sealing cleaning equipment, bears
Pressure recovery line is connected to settling tank and has waste oil water inlet, and power plant is connected to negative pressure recovery line, and sealing cleaning is set
Standby to be connected to waste oil water inlet, multiple negative-pressure air fans are connected to settling tank by pipeline, for being vacuumized to settling tank；Fluid point
Include connecing oil pipe, the first fluid separator box, electrical heating ring and the second fluid separator box from device, company is fixed in the one end for connecing oil pipe
It is connected to the bottom of settling tank and is connected to settling tank, the entrance side of the first fluid separator box and connect the one end of oil pipe far from settling tank
Connection, electrical heating ring ring are located on the first fluid separator box, for accelerating the fluid in the first fluid separator box to detach process, the
The entrance side of two fluid separator boxs is connect with the outlet side of the first fluid separator box, and the second fluid separator box has water outlet,
Water outlet is connect by pipeline with high steam equipment, and oil outlet is connect with external equipment.
Further, oil scraping plate, first partition and second partition, first partition and are provided in the second fluid separator box
Two partition boards are mutually parallel and the second fluid separator box are separated into mixing chamber, flowing lumen and water chamber, and oil scraping plate setting is mixing
The top of chamber, for scraping oil slick outward, the bottom of first partition offers the first opening, and mixing chamber and flowing lumen pass through first
Open communication offers the second opening, flowing lumen and water chamber by the second open communication at the top of second partition, and water outlet is set
It sets in the bottom of water chamber.
Further, it is provided with the first oil cleaner screen in the first opening, the second oil cleaner screen is provided in the second opening.
Further, safety anti-explosive control device includes master control distribution box and Emergency Power control mechanism, master control distribution box
It is arranged in reclaiming chamber and close to the side side wall setting in movable skid-mounted room, the setting of Emergency Power control mechanism is in removable sled
It fills on the side wall in room and stretches out movable skid-mounted room, and Emergency Power control mechanism is electrically connected with master control distribution box, power plant
It is electrically connected with master control distribution box.
Further, power plant includes generating set, output pump and safety protective mechanisms, and generating set connects with output pump
It connects, output pump is connect with negative pressure recovery line, and safety protective mechanisms are arranged in negative pressure recovery line close to one end of output pump.
Further, high steam equipment includes steam boiler and water tank, and water tank is arranged in vapor chamber close to reclaiming chamber
One end far from reclaiming chamber in vapor chamber is arranged in one end, steam boiler, and the side of water tank is provided with back with water inlet line, and back with water inlet line
Movable skid-mounted room is stretched out, for water tank water delivery, the other side of water tank to be provided with waterline, waterline and steam boiler
Entrance connection, for supplying water to steam boiler, the outlet of steam boiler connect with steam pipe line, and water outlet spoken language water tank connects.
Further, sealing cleaning equipment includes shell, cleaning injection equipment and well head bindiny mechanism, is had in shell
Negative pressure cavity, cleaning injection equipment are arranged on shell and stretch into shell, and steam pipe line is connect with cleaning injection equipment, well head connection
Mechanism is connected to the bottom of shell, for fixing shell, and has negative pressure channel, negative pressure channel and negative pressure in well head bindiny mechanism
Chamber is connected to, and negative pressure recovery line connect with well head bindiny mechanism and is connected to negative pressure channel.
Further, cleaning injection equipment includes multiple steam jets, steam connection tube and Jet control regulating valve, more
A steam jet is uniformly arranged on the inner peripheral surface of shell, and one end of steam connection tube is connected to multiple steam jets, separately
One end is connected to steam pipe line, and Jet control regulating valve is arranged on steam connection tube, for adjusting the height in steam connection tube
Press steam.
Further, steam clean reclaimer further includes pipeline purging blow-down pipe, and pipeline purging blow-down pipe is connected to settling tank
Bottom, for being vented settling tank.
A kind of oil field clean environment firendly integral system, including the recycling of movable skid-mounted room, high steam equipment, steam clean
Equipment, safety anti-explosive control device, sealing cleaning equipment and carrying mobile device, movable skid-mounted room setting are moved in carrying
In equipment, and there is the vapor chamber and reclaiming chamber being connected with each other in movable skid-mounted room, high steam equipment is accommodated in vapor chamber
Interior, safety anti-explosive control device is accommodated in reclaiming chamber with steam clean reclaimer, and safety anti-explosive control device and steaming
Vapour clean and reuse equipment connects, and high steam equipment is connect with steam clean reclaimer, is used for steam clean reclaimer
High steam is provided；Steam clean reclaimer includes settling tank, negative pressure recovery line, steam pipe line, power plant and more
A negative-pressure air fan, settling tank are accommodated in reclaiming chamber, and steam pipe line is connected to high steam equipment and sealing cleaning equipment,
For high steam to be delivered to sealing cleaning equipment, negative pressure recovery line is connected to settling tank and has waste oil water inlet and give up
Oily water return outlet, power plant are connected to negative pressure recovery line, and sealing cleaning equipment is connected to waste oil water inlet, multiple negative-pressure air fans
It is connected to settling tank by pipeline, for being vacuumized to settling tank.
The invention has the advantages that：
A kind of oil field clean environment firendly integral system provided by the invention has the steaming being connected with each other in movable skid-mounted room
Vapour chamber and reclaiming chamber, high steam equipment are accommodated in vapor chamber, and safety anti-explosive control device and steam clean reclaimer are equal
It is accommodated in reclaiming chamber, and safety anti-explosive control device is connect with steam clean reclaimer, high steam equipment and steam are clear
Reclaimer connection is washed, for providing high steam to steam clean reclaimer.Settling tank is accommodated in reclaiming chamber, steam pipe
Line is connected to high steam equipment and sealing cleaning equipment, for high steam to be delivered to sealing cleaning equipment, negative pressure
Recovery line is connected to settling tank and there is waste oil water inlet and waste oil water return outlet, power plant to be connected to negative pressure recovery line,
Sealing cleaning equipment is connected to waste oil water inlet, and multiple negative-pressure air fans are connected to settling tank by pipeline, for being taken out to settling tank
Vacuum.High steam equipment, steam clean reclaimer and safety anti-explosive control device are accommodated in movable skid-mounted room
It is interior, it is conveniently managed, in actual motion, sealing cleaning equipment is mounted on wellhead assembly, high steam equipment is started,
Cleaning equipment is mutually sealed by steam pipe line, high steam is provided, oil pipe, sucker rod or lifting rope etc. are cleaned, bear simultaneously
Pressure recovery line is connect with sealing cleaning equipment, and the waste oil that cleaning generates is recycled to settling tank.It can will be close after the completion of cleaning
Envelope cleaning equipment is directly placed into after removing in movable skid-mounted room, very convenient.Simultaneously in the lower section of settling tank setting fluid point
From device, the waste oil by precipitation in settling tank is subjected to water-oil separating, the water after separation is drained into high steam equipment
It is reused.Compared to the prior art, a kind of oil field clean environment firendly integral system provided by the invention, facilitate management,
Safety and environmental protection, sump oil and paraffin etc. can be carried out recycling and meanwhile by carrying out fluid separation to waste oil and recycling separation after
Water, greatly reduce water consumption.
Description of the drawings
In order to illustrate the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, below will be to needed in the embodiment attached
Figure is briefly described, it should be understood that the following drawings illustrates only certain embodiments of the present invention, therefore is not construed as pair
The restriction of range for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can also be according to this
A little attached drawings obtain other relevant attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram that the present invention first implements oil field the first visual angle of clean environment firendly integral system provided；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram that the present invention first implements oil field the second visual angle of clean environment firendly integral system provided；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the second fluid separator box in Fig. 2；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the sealing cleaning equipment for cleaning tubing in Fig. 1；
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of the sealing cleaning equipment for cleaning sucker rod in Fig. 1；
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of the sealing cleaning equipment for cleaning steel cable in Fig. 1；
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram for the oil field clean environment firendly integral system that second embodiment of the invention provides.
Icon：The oil fields 10- clean environment firendly integral system；The movable skid-mounted rooms 100-；200- high steam equipment；210-
Steam boiler；230- water tanks；300- steam clean reclaimers；310- settling tanks；320- fluid separators；321- connects oil
Pipe；323- the first fluid separator boxs；325- electrical heating rings；327- the second fluid separator boxs；3271- oil scraping plates；3273- first every
Plate；3275- second partitions；The first oil cleaner screens of 3277-；The second oil cleaner screens of 3279-；330- negative pressure recovery lines；350- steam pipes
Line；370- power plants；371- generating sets；373- output pumps；375- safety protective mechanisms；380- negative-pressure air fans；390- is swept
Line blow-down pipe；400- safety anti-explosive control devices；410- master control distribution boxs；430- Emergency Power control mechanisms；500- is sealed
Cleaning equipment；510- shells；530- cleans injection equipment；531- steam jets；533- steam connection tubes；535- Jet control tune
Save valve；550- well heads bindiny mechanism；600- carries mobile device.
Specific implementation mode
In order to make the object, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention
In attached drawing, technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is
A part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.The present invention being usually described and illustrated herein in the accompanying drawings is implemented
The component of example can be arranged and be designed with a variety of different configurations.
Therefore, below the detailed description of the embodiment of the present invention to providing in the accompanying drawings be not intended to limit it is claimed
The scope of the present invention, but be merely representative of the present invention selected embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, this field is common
The every other embodiment that technical staff is obtained without creative efforts belongs to the model that the present invention protects
It encloses.
It should be noted that：Similar label and letter indicate similar terms in following attached drawing, therefore, once a certain Xiang Yi
It is defined, then it further need not be defined and explained in subsequent attached drawing in a attached drawing.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that term "center", "upper", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outside"
The orientation or positional relationship of equal instructions is to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings or when invention product uses is used
The orientation or positional relationship often put, is merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description, rather than indicates or imply and is signified
Device or element must have a particular orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore should not be understood as to the present invention
Limitation.In addition, term " first ", " second " etc. are only used for distinguishing description, it is not understood to indicate or imply relatively important
Property.
In the description of the present invention, it is also necessary to which explanation is unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, term " setting ",
" connected ", " installation ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection or one
Connect to body；It can be mechanical connection, can also be electrical connection；It can be directly connected, it can also be indirect by intermediary
It is connected, can is the connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, on being understood with concrete condition
State the concrete meaning of term in the present invention.
The invention belongs to oilfield downhole operation construction environmental protection recycling integrated automatic controllers to be related to oil pipe inside and outside wall, take out
Beam hanger, wellhead cleaning sump oil comprehensive recovery device technical field, and in particular to oil field operation construction site high temperature, high pressure, closed
Cleaning and sump oil sewage negative pressure recycle integrated automatic controller.It includes safety anti-explosive automation control system with field
System, high-pressure wash well oil pipe crude oil unidirectionally move wax removal plunger system, the recycling of high steam negative pressure cleaning oil-pipe external wall annular space
The closed wax removal negative pressure recovery of circulatory system of system, sucker rod, bailing Pressure Curve in Oil Testing Well well head and the recycling of steel wire rope closed wax removal negative pressure and
Double-packing box seals level pressure regulating system, the defeated settling tank circulatory system of negative-pressure air fan collection, high-pressure boiler temperature, pressure security control
Adjustment system, output pump safe pressure control system, high steam sealing and circulating control system, boiler water tank moisturizing are for water management
System, antifreeze wind pressure scavenging system, the intensive design system in movable skid-mounted room, skid room winter temperature control system, generator
Protection control system etc., a kind of oil field clean environment firendly integral system provided by the invention, by above equipment and system integration
Design, is conveniently managed.
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, it elaborates to some embodiments of the present invention.In the absence of conflict, following
Feature in embodiment can be combined with each other.
First embodiment
In conjunction with referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, present embodiments providing a kind of oil field clean environment firendly integral system 10, including it is removable
Dynamic skid room 100, high steam equipment 200, steam clean reclaimer 300, safety anti-explosive control device 400 and sealing are clear
Equipment 500 is washed, in movable skid-mounted room 100 there is the vapor chamber and reclaiming chamber being connected with each other, high steam equipment 200 to be accommodated in
In vapor chamber, safety anti-explosive control device 400 is accommodated in reclaiming chamber with steam clean reclaimer 300, and safety anti-explosive
Control device 400 is connect with steam clean reclaimer 300, and high steam equipment 200 connects with steam clean reclaimer 300
It connects, for providing high steam to steam clean reclaimer 300.
In the present embodiment, movable skid-mounted room 100 on moveable platform and with traditional container splicing and
At the surrounding in movable skid-mounted room 100 is provided with door and observation window, and staff is facilitated to enter.And in the present embodiment can
100 rectangular body shape of movable and skid-mounted room, certainly, movable skid-mounted room 100 can also be in cylindrical shape or special-shaped column herein,
Shape can be adjusted according to built-in equipment, be not specifically limited herein.
Steam clean reclaimer 300 includes settling tank 310, fluid separator 320, negative pressure recovery line 330, steam
Pipeline 350, power plant 370, multiple negative-pressure air fans 380 and pipeline purging blow-down pipe 390, settling tank 310 are accommodated in reclaiming chamber
Interior, steam pipe line 350 is connected to high steam equipment 200 and sealing cleaning equipment 500, for high steam to be delivered to
Cleaning equipment 500 is sealed, negative pressure recovery line 330 is connected to settling tank 310 and has waste oil water inlet and waste oil water return outlet, moves
Power apparatus 370 is connected to negative pressure recovery line 330, and sealing cleaning equipment 500 is connected to waste oil water inlet, multiple negative-pressure air fans
380 are connected to settling tank 310 by pipeline, for being vacuumized to settling tank 310.Pipeline purging blow-down pipe 390 is connected to settling tank
310 bottom, for being vented settling tank 310.Specifically, it during periodic cleaning, will be sunk by pipeline purging blow-down pipe 390
Remaining liquid emptying in shallow lake tank 310, facilitates and is cleaned.
In the present embodiment, it is in negative pressure state under the action of multiple negative-pressure air fans 380 in settling tank 310, conveniently passes through
The waste oil that negative pressure recovery line 330 generates cleaning sucks settling tank 310.
Fluid separator 320 includes connecing oil pipe 321, the first fluid separator box 323, electrical heating ring 325 and the second oil
Liquid separator box 327, the one end for connecing oil pipe 321 are fixedly connected on the bottom of settling tank 310 and are connected to settling tank 310, the first oil
The entrance side of liquid separator box 323 is connect with the one end of oil pipe 321 far from settling tank 310 is connect, and 325 ring of electrical heating ring is located at the first oil
On liquid separator box 323, for accelerating the fluid in the first fluid separator box 323 to detach process, the second fluid separator box 327 enters
Mouth side is connect with the outlet side of the first fluid separator box 323, and there is the second fluid separator box 327 water outlet, water outlet to pass through
Pipeline is connect with high steam equipment 200.
Referring to Fig. 3, oil scraping plate 3271, first partition 3273 and second partition are provided in the second fluid separator box 327
3275, first partition 3273 and second partition 3275 are mutually parallel and the second fluid separator box 327 are separated into mixing chamber, circulation
Chamber and water chamber, oil scraping plate 3271 are arranged at the top of mixing chamber, and for scraping oil slick outward, the bottom of first partition 3273 is opened
Equipped with the first opening, by the first open communication, the top of second partition 3275 offers the second opening for mixing chamber and flowing lumen,
By the second open communication, water outlet is arranged in the bottom of water chamber for flowing lumen and water chamber.
In the present embodiment, it is provided with the first oil cleaner screen 3277 in the first opening, the second oil strain is provided in the second opening
Net 3279.The olesome in water removal is further removed by the first oil cleaner screen 3277 and the second oil cleaner screen 3279.
In actual moving process, the waste oil of generation is cleaned, i.e. oil water mixture is entered by negative pressure recovery line 330
Precipitated in settling tank 310, at this time due to grease density is different and and it is immiscible, therefore most of oil can float on the surface of water,
Most of oil can be siphoned away by the way that the equipment such as oil header are arranged in the top of settling tank 310 at this time, the oil after preliminary sedimentation
Aqueous mixtures enter the first fluid separator box 323 by connecing oil pipe 321, and under the heat effect of electrical heating ring 325, grease is mixed
It closes remaining fat particles meeting acceleration rupture in object and is further detached with water, is passed by the oil water mixture after pre-separation
Second fluid separator box 327, remaining grease can be suspended into top after being stood in mixing chamber, and be scraped by oil scraping plate 3271
Go out, and the water after detaching can pass sequentially through the first opening and second and be open and eventually enter into water outlet, and the first opening and second
It is provided with oil cleaner screen in opening, can to the maximum extent remove the olesome in water so that the water of last hardly oil-containing
Realization in high steam equipment 200 is entered to recycle.Certainly, it needs to be replaced regularly and cleaning for each component herein, puts
Setting greasy dirt accumulation excessively influences circulation.
High steam equipment 200, steam clean reclaimer 300 and safety anti-explosive control device 400 are accommodated in
It in movable skid-mounted room 100, is conveniently managed, in actual motion, sealing cleaning equipment 500 is mounted on wellhead assembly
On, start high steam equipment 200, sealing cleaning equipment 500 by 350 phase of steam pipe line provides high steam, to oil pipe, takes out
Beam hanger or lifting rope etc. are cleaned, while negative pressure recovery line 330 is connect with sealing cleaning equipment 500, and cleaning is generated
Waste oil is recycled to settling tank 310.After sealing cleaning equipment 500 being removed after the completion of cleaning be directly placed into movable skid-mounted room
It is very convenient in 100.
Safety anti-explosive control device 400 includes master control distribution box 410 and Emergency Power control mechanism 430, master control distribution box
410 are arranged in reclaiming chamber and close to the side side wall setting in movable skid-mounted room 100, the setting of Emergency Power control mechanism 430
On the side wall in movable skid-mounted room 100 and movable skid-mounted room 100 is stretched out, and Emergency Power control mechanism 430 is matched with master control
Electronic box 410 is electrically connected, and power plant 370 is electrically connected with master control distribution box 410.
Power plant 370 includes generating set 371, output pump 373 and safety protective mechanisms 375, generating set 371 with it is outer
373 connection of defeated pump, output pump 373 are connect with negative pressure recovery line 330, and safety protective mechanisms 375 are arranged in negative pressure recovery line
330 close to one end of output pump 373.
In the present embodiment, safety protective mechanisms 375 include buckling monitor and safety valve, buckling monitor and safety valve
It is arranged on the output channel of output pump 373, is monitored in real time convenient for the pressure to output channel.
High steam equipment 200 includes steam boiler 210 and water tank 230, and water tank 230 is arranged in vapor chamber close to reclaiming chamber
One end, one end far from reclaiming chamber in vapor chamber is arranged in steam boiler 210, and the side of water tank 230 is provided with back with water inlet line, and
Back with water inlet line stretches out movable skid-mounted room 100, is used for 230 water delivery of water tank, and the other side of water tank 230 is provided with waterline,
Waterline is connect with the entrance of steam boiler 210, for supplying water to steam boiler 210, the outlet of steam boiler 210 and steam
Pipeline 350 connects.
Referring to Fig. 3 to Fig. 5, sealing cleaning equipment 500 includes that shell 510, cleaning injection equipment 530 and well head connect machine
Structure 550, shell 510 is interior, and there is negative pressure cavity, cleaning injection equipment 530 to be arranged on shell 510 and stretch into shell 510, steam pipe
Line 350 is connect with cleaning injection equipment 530, and well head bindiny mechanism 550 is connected to the bottom of shell 510, for fixing shell
510, and there is negative pressure channel in well head bindiny mechanism 550, negative pressure channel is connected to negative pressure cavity, negative pressure recovery line 330 and well
Mouth bindiny mechanism 550 connects and is connected to negative pressure channel.
It includes multiple steam jets 531, steam connection tube 533 and Jet control regulating valve to clean injection equipment 530
535, multiple steam jets 531 are uniformly arranged on the inner peripheral surface of shell 510, and one end of steam connection tube 533 is connected to
Multiple steam jets 531, the other end are connected to steam pipe line 350, and Jet control regulating valve 535 is arranged in steam connection tube 533
On, for adjusting the high steam in steam connection tube 533.
In the present embodiment, multiple steam jets 531 are directed at a point and are sprayed, and injection intensity is by Jet control tune
Valve 535 is saved to control.
In the present embodiment, it is provided with breather valve on shell 510.
In the present embodiment, caulking gum block, the inner wall sealing of caulking gum block and shell 510 are provided in shell 510
Connection.
It should be noted that being directed to oil pipe, sucker rod and steel wire rope, sealing cleaning equipment 500 slightly has not in shape
Together, wherein Fig. 3 is the sealing cleaning equipment 500 of cleaning tubing, and Fig. 4 is the sealing cleaning equipment 500 for cleaning sucker rod, and Fig. 5 is
Clean the sealing cleaning equipment 500 of steel wire rope.The sealing cleaning equipment 500 cleaned for sucker rod is in well head bindiny mechanism
It is provided with sucker rod draining screen casing at 550, the sump oil that will be washed down in oil pick-up tube is facilitated to be carried out by negative pressure recovery line 330
Recycling；It is provided with strong magnetic anticollision disconnection mechanism at well head bindiny mechanism 550 for the sealing cleaning equipment 500 of steel wire rope, prevents
Only steel wire rope disconnects.
In conclusion a kind of oil field clean environment firendly integral system 10 is present embodiments provided, by high steam equipment
200, steam clean reclaimer 300 and safety anti-explosive control device 400 are accommodated in movable skid-mounted room 100, convenient
It is managed, in actual motion, sealing cleaning equipment 500 is mounted on wellhead assembly, high steam equipment 200 is started,
Cleaning equipment 500 being sealed by 350 phase of steam pipe line, high steam being provided, oil pipe, sucker rod or lifting rope etc. are cleaned,
Negative pressure recovery line 330 is connect with sealing cleaning equipment 500 simultaneously, and the waste oil that cleaning generates is recycled to settling tank 310.Clear
It is directly placed into movable skid-mounted room 100 after can removing sealing cleaning equipment 500 after the completion of washing, it is very convenient.Compared to existing
There are technology, a kind of oil field clean environment firendly integral system 10 provided by the invention to facilitate management, safety and environmental protection, it can be to sump oil
It is recycled with paraffin etc..
Second embodiment
Referring to Fig. 6, present embodiments provide a kind of oil field clean environment firendly integral system 10, basic structure and principle and
The technique effect of generation is identical with first embodiment, and to briefly describe, the present embodiment part does not refer to place, and it is real to can refer to first
Apply corresponding contents in example.
Oil field clean environment firendly integral system 10 provided in this embodiment is set including movable skid-mounted room 100, high steam
Standby 200, steam clean reclaimer 300, safety anti-explosive control device 400, sealing cleaning equipment 500 and carrying mobile device
600, the setting of movable skid-mounted room 100 has interconnection in carrying mobile device 600 in movable skid-mounted room 100
Vapor chamber and reclaiming chamber, high steam equipment 200 are accommodated in vapor chamber, and safety anti-explosive control device 400 is returned with steam clean
Receiving unit 300 is accommodated in reclaiming chamber, and safety anti-explosive control device 400 is connect with steam clean reclaimer 300, high pressure
Steaming plant 200 is connect with steam clean reclaimer 300, for providing high steam to steam clean reclaimer 300.It steams
Vapour clean and reuse equipment 300 includes settling tank 310, negative pressure recovery line 330, steam pipe line 350, power plant 370 and more
A negative-pressure air fan 380, settling tank 310 are accommodated in reclaiming chamber, and steam pipe line 350 is connected to 200 He of high steam equipment
Cleaning equipment 500 is sealed, for high steam to be delivered to sealing cleaning equipment 500, negative pressure recovery line 330 is connected to precipitation
Tank 310 simultaneously has waste oil water inlet and waste oil water return outlet, and power plant 370 is connected to negative pressure recovery line 330, and sealing cleaning is set
Standby 500 are connected to waste oil water inlet, and multiple negative-pressure air fans 380 are connected to settling tank 310 by pipeline, for settling tank 310
It vacuumizes.
In the present embodiment, carrying mobile device 600 is transport vehicle, and the movable skid-mounted room 100 of convenience in transport greatly improves
The mobility of the oil field clean environment firendly integral system 10.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to restrict the invention, for the skill of this field
For art personnel, the invention may be variously modified and varied.All within the spirits and principles of the present invention, any made by repair
Change, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of oil field clean environment firendly integral system, which is characterized in that including movable skid-mounted room, high steam equipment, steam
Vapour clean and reuse equipment, safety anti-explosive control device and sealing cleaning equipment, with mutually interconnecting in the movable skid-mounted room
The vapor chamber and reclaiming chamber connect, the high steam equipment are accommodated in the vapor chamber, the safety anti-explosive control device with
The steam clean reclaimer is accommodated in the reclaiming chamber, and the safety anti-explosive control device and the steam clean
Reclaimer connects, and the high steam equipment is connect with the steam clean reclaimer, for being returned to the steam clean
Receiving unit provides high steam；
The steam clean reclaimer includes fluid separator, settling tank, negative pressure recovery line, steam pipe line, power dress
It sets and multiple negative-pressure air fans, the settling tank is accommodated in the reclaiming chamber, the steam pipe line is connected to the height
Steaming plant and the sealing cleaning equipment are pressed, it is described negative for the high steam to be delivered to the sealing cleaning equipment
Pressure recovery line is connected to the settling tank and there is waste oil water inlet, the power plant to be connected to the negative pressure recovery tube
Line, the sealing cleaning equipment are connected to the waste oil water inlet, and it is described heavy that multiple negative-pressure air fans are connected to by pipeline
Shallow lake tank, for being vacuumized to the settling tank；
The fluid separator includes connecing oil pipe, the first fluid separator box, electrical heating ring and the second fluid separator box, described
The one end for connecing oil pipe is fixedly connected on the bottom of the settling tank and is connected to the settling tank, the first fluid separator box
Entrance side is connect with the described one end of oil pipe far from the settling tank that connects, and the electrical heating ring ring is located at the first fluid separation
On case, for accelerating fluid in the first fluid separator box to detach process, the entrance side of the second fluid separator box with
The outlet side of the first fluid separator box connects, and there is the second fluid separator box water outlet, the water outlet to pass through
Pipeline is connect with the high steam equipment.
2. clean environment firendly integral system in oil field according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the second fluid separator box
It is inside provided with oil scraping plate, first partition and second partition, the first partition and the second partition are mutually parallel and will be described
Second fluid separator box is separated into mixing chamber, flowing lumen and water chamber, and the oil scraping plate is arranged at the top of the mixing chamber, uses
In scraping oil slick outward, the bottom of the first partition offers the first opening, and the mixing chamber and the flowing lumen pass through institute
The first open communication is stated, the second opening is offered at the top of the second partition, the flowing lumen and the water chamber pass through institute
The second open communication is stated, the water outlet is arranged in the bottom of the water chamber.
3. clean environment firendly integral system in oil field according to claim 2, which is characterized in that be arranged in first opening
There is the first oil cleaner screen, the second oil cleaner screen is provided in second opening.
4. clean environment firendly integral system in oil field according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the safety anti-explosive control is set
Standby includes master control distribution box and Emergency Power control mechanism, and the master control distribution box is arranged in the reclaiming chamber and close to described
The side side wall setting in movable skid-mounted room, the Emergency Power control mechanism are arranged on the side wall in the movable skid-mounted room
And the movable skid-mounted room is stretched out, and the Emergency Power control mechanism is electrically connected with the master control distribution box, the power
Device is electrically connected with the master control distribution box.
5. clean environment firendly integral system in oil field according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the power plant includes hair
Motor group, output pump and safety protective mechanisms, the generating set are connect with the output pump, the output pump and the negative pressure
Recovery line connects, and the safety protective mechanisms are arranged in the negative pressure recovery line close to one end of the output pump.
6. clean environment firendly integral system in oil field according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the high steam equipment packet
Steam boiler and water tank are included, the water tank is arranged in the vapor chamber close to one end of the reclaiming chamber, and the steam boiler is set
It sets in the one end of the vapor chamber far from the reclaiming chamber, the side of the water tank is provided with back with water inlet line, and the water inlet pipe
Line stretches out the movable skid-mounted room, for the water tank water delivery, the other side of the water tank to be provided with waterline, described
Waterline is connect with the entrance of the steam boiler, for the steam boiler supply water, the outlet of the steam boiler with
The steam pipe line connection, the water outlet are connect with the water tank.
7. clean environment firendly integral system in oil field according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the sealing cleaning equipment packet
Shell, cleaning injection equipment and well head bindiny mechanism are included, there is negative pressure cavity, cleaning injection equipment to be arranged in the shell in institute
The shell is stated on shell and stretches into, the steam pipe line is connect with the cleaning injection equipment, and the well head bindiny mechanism connects
It is connected on the bottom of the shell, for fixing the shell, and there is negative pressure channel, the negative pressure in the well head bindiny mechanism
Channel is connected to the negative pressure cavity, and the negative pressure recovery line connect with the well head bindiny mechanism and connects with the negative pressure channel
It is logical.
8. clean environment firendly integral system in oil field according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the cleaning injection equipment packet
Multiple steam jets, steam connection tube and Jet control regulating valve are included, multiple steam jets are uniformly arranged on the shell
On the inner peripheral surface of body, one end of the steam connection tube is connected to multiple steam jets, and the other end is connected to described
Steam pipe line, the Jet control regulating valve is arranged on the steam connection tube, for adjusting in the steam connection tube
High steam.
9. clean environment firendly integral system in oil field according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the steam clean recycling is set
Standby further includes pipeline purging blow-down pipe, and the pipeline purging blow-down pipe is connected to the bottom of the settling tank, for being vented the precipitation
Tank.
10. a kind of oil field clean environment firendly integral system, which is characterized in that including movable skid-mounted room, high steam equipment, steam
Vapour clean and reuse equipment, safety anti-explosive control device, sealing cleaning equipment and carrying mobile device, the movable skid-mounted room
It is arranged in the carrying mobile device, and there is the vapor chamber and reclaiming chamber being connected with each other, institute in the movable skid-mounted room
It states high steam equipment to be accommodated in the vapor chamber, the safety anti-explosive control device and the steam clean reclaimer are equal
It is accommodated in the reclaiming chamber, and the safety anti-explosive control device is connect with the steam clean reclaimer, the high pressure
Steaming plant is connect with the steam clean reclaimer, for providing high steam to the steam clean reclaimer；
The steam clean reclaimer includes settling tank, negative pressure recovery line, steam pipe line, power plant and multiple negative pressure
Wind turbine, the settling tank are accommodated in the reclaiming chamber, and the steam pipe line is connected to the high steam equipment and institute
Sealing cleaning equipment is stated, for the high steam to be delivered to the sealing cleaning equipment, the negative pressure recovery line connection
In the settling tank and there is waste oil water inlet and waste oil water return outlet, the power plant to be connected to the negative pressure recovery line,
The sealing cleaning equipment is connected to the waste oil water inlet, and multiple negative-pressure air fans are connected to the precipitation by pipeline
Tank, for being vacuumized to the settling tank.
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810451268.5A CN108311488B (en) | 2018-05-11 | 2018-05-11 | Clean environmental protection integrated system in oil field |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810451268.5A CN108311488B (en) | 2018-05-11 | 2018-05-11 | Clean environmental protection integrated system in oil field |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN108505973A (en) * | 2018-04-24 | 2018-09-07 | 黑龙江省豪利斯科技股份有限公司 | A kind of closed integrated automatic control system of cleaning environmental protection recycling |
| CN110000133A (en) * | 2019-04-10 | 2019-07-12 | 大庆市宏博晟达石油机械设备有限公司 | Multi-functional wax removal descaling rinsing assembly |
| CN111646584A (en) * | 2020-05-12 | 2020-09-11 | 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 | Special environment-friendly cleaning and recycling vehicle for oil field and recycling method |
| CN112093852A (en) * | 2020-09-15 | 2020-12-18 | 杭州迪锦环保科技有限公司 | Intelligent oil removal equipment maintenance all-in-one |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108505973A (en) * | 2018-04-24 | 2018-09-07 | 黑龙江省豪利斯科技股份有限公司 | A kind of closed integrated automatic control system of cleaning environmental protection recycling |
| CN110000133A (en) * | 2019-04-10 | 2019-07-12 | 大庆市宏博晟达石油机械设备有限公司 | Multi-functional wax removal descaling rinsing assembly |
| CN110000133B (en) * | 2019-04-10 | 2023-11-14 | 大庆市宏博晟达石油机械设备有限公司 | Multifunctional paraffin removal descaling cleaning assembly |
| CN111646584A (en) * | 2020-05-12 | 2020-09-11 | 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 | Special environment-friendly cleaning and recycling vehicle for oil field and recycling method |
| CN112093852A (en) * | 2020-09-15 | 2020-12-18 | 杭州迪锦环保科技有限公司 | Intelligent oil removal equipment maintenance all-in-one |
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