CN108311483B - A medical breathing tube cleaning and disinfection treatment system - Google Patents

A medical breathing tube cleaning and disinfection treatment system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108311483B
CN108311483B CN201810082940.8A CN201810082940A CN108311483B CN 108311483 B CN108311483 B CN 108311483B CN 201810082940 A CN201810082940 A CN 201810082940A CN 108311483 B CN108311483 B CN 108311483B
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China
Prior art keywords
gear
module
cleaning
breathing tube
wall
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201810082940.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108311483A (en
Inventor
张晓�
刘振芳
甄丽
马奔腾
宁雨晴
杨和亮
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Affiliated Hospital of University of Qingdao
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Affiliated Hospital of University of Qingdao
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Publication of CN108311483A publication Critical patent/CN108311483A/en
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Publication of CN108311483B publication Critical patent/CN108311483B/en
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08—CLEANING
    • B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B9/00—Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto
    • B08B9/02—Cleaning pipes or tubes or systems of pipes or tubes
    • B08B9/023—Cleaning the external surfaces
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
    • A61L2/16—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using chemical substances
    • A61L2/18—Liquid substances or solutions comprising solids or dissolved gases
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08—CLEANING
    • B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B9/00—Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto
    • B08B9/02—Cleaning pipes or tubes or systems of pipes or tubes
    • B08B9/027—Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages
    • B08B9/04—Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages using cleaning devices introduced into and moved along the pipes
    • B08B9/043—Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages using cleaning devices introduced into and moved along the pipes moved by externally powered mechanical linkage, e.g. pushed or drawn through the pipes
    • B08B9/045—Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages using cleaning devices introduced into and moved along the pipes moved by externally powered mechanical linkage, e.g. pushed or drawn through the pipes the cleaning devices being rotated while moved, e.g. flexible rotating shaft or "snake"
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2202/00—Aspects relating to methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects
    • A61L2202/10—Apparatus features
    • A61L2202/17—Combination with washing or cleaning means
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2202/00—Aspects relating to methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects
    • A61L2202/20—Targets to be treated
    • A61L2202/24—Medical instruments, e.g. endoscopes, catheters, sharps

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Cleaning In General (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of medical instruments, and particularly relates to a medical respiratory tube cleaning and disinfecting treatment system which comprises a box body, an adjusting module, a clamping module, an outer wall cleaning module and an inner wall cleaning module, wherein the box body is a cuboid with a cavity inside, a truncated cone-shaped through hole is formed in the upper surface of the cuboid, a sealing door is arranged at the position of the truncated cone-shaped through hole of the box body, the sealing door is in contact with the through hole of the box body, and a handle is arranged on the sealing door; the adjusting module is used for adjusting the position of the clamping module according to the lengths of different breathing tubes; the clamping module is used for clamping two ends of the breathing tube, so that the breathing tube is convenient to clean; the outer wall cleaning module is used for cleaning the outer wall of the breathing tube; the inner wall cleaning module is used for cleaning the inner wall of the breathing tube. The invention can clean the inner wall and the outer wall of the breathing tube simultaneously, and has low labor intensity.

Description

Medical respiratory tube cleaning and disinfecting processing system
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of medical instruments, and particularly relates to a cleaning and disinfecting treatment system for a medical breathing tube.
Background
In the existing method for cleaning the breathing pipeline, the breathing pipeline is a threaded pipeline and is light in weight, the breathing pipeline is easy to float due to the buoyancy of water, an operator must fill each breathing pipeline with disinfectant liquid to completely immerse the breathing pipeline, otherwise the disinfection effect is influenced, the breathing pipeline needs to be cleaned one by one after disinfection, the moisture in the threaded pipeline is not easy to discharge, the whole operation process wastes time and labor, and workers are also caused to contact the disinfectant liquid containing a large amount of chemical components for a long time.
The prior art also discloses a technical scheme for cleaning a breathing tube, for example, a Chinese patent with application number 201510550366 discloses a breathing tube cleaning device, wherein four corners of a bottom plate are provided with supporting legs penetrating through the bottom plate, and top plates are fixedly arranged at the top ends of the supporting legs; the top plate is provided with a top plate beam which is used for hanging the drying rack; the bottom plate is provided with a cleaning basin, the cleaning basin is matched with a basin cover, a cavity structure is arranged below the basin cover, and the bottom surface of the cavity structure is provided with a through hole. The drying rack is of a clothes rack structure, a plurality of belts are fixedly connected below the hanging drying rack, and a clamp is arranged at the lower end of each belt. The inner bottom surface of the cleaning basin is provided with a water outlet which is connected with a water drainage pipe. The bottom plate, the supporting legs, the top plate cross beam and the basin cover are all made of stainless steel. Although the technical scheme can realize that the breathing tube is completely immersed in the disinfectant, the technical scheme is difficult to ensure that stubborn stains in the breathing tube are effectively taken out due to the lack of the brushing device, so that the use of the invention is limited.
In view of this, the medical respiratory tube cleaning and disinfecting treatment system provided by the invention can clean the inner wall and the outer wall of the respiratory tube at the same time, has a wide application range, and has the following specific beneficial effects:
1. according to the medical respiratory tube cleaning and disinfecting treatment system, the adjusting module, the clamping module, the outer wall cleaning module and the inner wall cleaning module are matched with each other to effectively brush the inner wall and the outer wall of the respiratory tube, so that the effective cleaning of the respiratory tube is ensured, the problem of inconvenience in manual cleaning is solved, the labor intensity is greatly reduced, and the cleaning efficiency is improved.
2. According to the medical respiratory tube cleaning and disinfecting treatment system, the clamping module, the outer wall cleaning module and the inner wall cleaning module are matched with each other to work, so that the inner wall and the outer wall of respiratory tubes with different diameters can be cleaned, the adaptability of the device is enhanced, and the functions are richer.
3. According to the medical respiratory tube cleaning and disinfecting treatment system, the adjusting module can adjust the positions of the clamping seats according to different lengths of the respiratory tubes to clamp the two ends of the respiratory tubes, so that the respiratory tubes are in a straightening state, can be used for cleaning respiratory tubes of different lengths, and is wider in application range.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to make up for the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a medical respiratory tube cleaning and disinfecting treatment system which is mainly used for cleaning the inner wall and the outer wall of a respiratory tube by matching with a disinfecting and cleaning solution and enhancing the cleaning effect of the medical respiratory tube. According to the invention, the inner wall and the outer wall of the breathing tube can be cleaned simultaneously through the mutual cooperation of the adjusting module, the clamping module, the outer wall cleaning module and the inner wall cleaning module; meanwhile, the invention can meet the cleaning requirements of breathing tubes with different lengths and diameters, has wide cleaning range and low labor intensity.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: the invention relates to a medical respiratory tube cleaning and disinfecting treatment system which comprises a box body, an adjusting module, a clamping module, an outer wall cleaning module and an inner wall cleaning module, wherein the box body is a cuboid with a cavity inside, a truncated cone-shaped through hole is formed in the upper surface of the cuboid, a sealing door is arranged at the position of the truncated cone-shaped through hole of the box body and is in contact with the through hole of the box body, and a handle is arranged on the sealing door; the adjusting module is used for adjusting the position of the clamping module according to the lengths of different breathing tubes; the clamping module is used for clamping two ends of the breathing tube, so that the breathing tube is convenient to clean; the outer wall cleaning module is used for cleaning the outer wall of the breathing tube; the inner wall cleaning module is used for cleaning the inner wall of the breathing tube.
The adjusting module comprises a movable plate, a first screw rod, a clamping seat and a knob, and a groove is formed in the bottom of the box body; the movable plate is positioned in the box body, the bottom of the movable plate is in contact with the bottom of the box body, a sliding block is arranged at the bottom of the movable plate, and the sliding block is positioned in a groove at the bottom of the box body; the screw rod is positioned in the groove at the bottom of the box body, the sliding block is arranged on the screw rod I, the sliding block is connected with the screw rod I through threads, the left end of the screw rod I penetrates out of the box body, and the right end of the screw rod I is in contact with the side wall of the groove; the knob is fixed at the left end of the first screw rod and is positioned on the outer side of the box body; the clamping bases are two in number, the clamping bases are fixed on the right end face of the movable plate and are cylinders, circular grooves are formed in the right end face of each cylinder, through holes are horizontally formed in the middle of the cylinders, the same clamping bases are symmetrically mounted on the right side wall inside the box, and the right clamping base is fixed on the right side wall of the box through the support plate. When the respiratory tube needs to be cleaned, the right end of the respiratory tube is fixed on the clamping seat, the left end of the respiratory tube penetrates through the outer wall cleaning module and is fixed on the clamping seat on the left side, the knob is rotated to enable the screw rod to rotate, the movable plate drives the clamping seat on the left side to move horizontally to straighten the respiratory tube, and the cleaning agent enters the respiratory tube from the through hole of the clamping seat.
The clamping module comprises a fixing plate, blades, a gear ring, a first gear and a second motor; the fixing plate is of a disc structure and is arranged in the circular groove of the clamping seat, and the outer circumferential surface of the fixing plate is in contact with the side wall of the circular groove of the clamping seat; the number of the blades is at least three, the blades are of oval flat structures, the blades are hinged to the lower surface of the movable block, a circle of through holes are formed in the middle of the blades in a surrounding mode by means of gradual overlapping, arc-shaped guide grooves are formed in the surfaces of the blades, the guide grooves enable the two end surfaces of the blades to be communicated, a section of arc-shaped through hole is vertically formed in the position, corresponding to each blade guide groove, of the fixed plate, and a certain inclination angle is formed between each; the gear ring is positioned on the left side of the fixing plate, pin shafts are arranged on the right end face of the gear ring, the number of the pin shafts is equal to that of the blades, and the pin shafts penetrate through the arc-shaped through holes in the fixing plate and extend into the arc-shaped guide grooves of the blades; the first gear is arranged in the clamping seat through a first gear shaft and is meshed with the gear ring; the second motor is arranged in the clamping seat, and the second motor is used for realizing the rotation of the first gear. When the end part of the respiratory tube is inserted into the clamping seat, the motor II drives the gear I to rotate, the gear ring is synchronously rotated by the meshing of the gear ring and the gear I, the pin shaft on the gear ring rotates, and the pin shaft moves in the arc-shaped guide groove of the blade to enable the blade to be gathered to the axis, so that the respiratory tube is tightly pressed on the clamping seat; when the motor II rotates reversely, the blades are scattered and do not compress the breathing tube any more.
The outer wall cleaning module comprises a shell, a second gear, a gear shaft, a magnet, a third gear, a second screw, a third motor, a base and a scrubbing module, wherein the shell is a cuboid, a cavity is formed in the cuboid, through holes are horizontally formed in the left end face and the right end face of the cuboid, a water spraying pipe and an air blowing pipe are arranged on the shell, the water spraying pipe is used for spraying a cleaning agent to the outer wall of the breathing pipe, and the air blowing pipe is used for drying the outer surface of the breathing pipe; the second gear is positioned at the upper part of the cavity of the shell, a through hole is horizontally formed in the middle of the second gear, and a magnet is arranged in the second gear; the gear shaft is a hollow shaft, the gear shaft is fixedly connected with the second gear, and the gear shaft is horizontally arranged in the through hole of the shell; the third gear is positioned in the cavity of the shell, the third gear is meshed with the second gear, the third gear is positioned below the second gear, and the third gear is installed in the shell through the second screw; the left end of the second screw penetrates out of the shell and is connected with an output shaft of a third motor fixed on the shell; the base is fixed at the bottom of the shell, and the right end of the second screw rod is rotatably connected with the base; and the brushing module is positioned in the through hole of the second gear and is used for cleaning the outer wall of the breathing tube. When the cleaning device needs to be cleaned, the third motor drives the second screw rod to rotate, the shell and the third motor move rightwards along with the second screw rod, when the second screw rod rotates, the third gear rotates synchronously, the second gear performs meshing motion to drive the scrubbing module to rotate along the outer wall of the breathing tube, and meanwhile, the scrubbing module moves rightwards along with the shell, so that the cleaning of the scrubbing module on the outer wall of the breathing tube is realized.
The brushing module comprises a pressure rod, a pressure plate, bristles, a first electromagnet and a first spring, guide grooves are radially arranged at the through hole position of the second gear, the number of the guide grooves is at least three, and the guide grooves are uniformly distributed along the circumference; the pressing rod is positioned in the guide groove of the second gear, one end of the pressing rod, which is positioned outside the guide groove, is fixedly connected with a pressing plate, the upper surface of the pressing plate is arc-shaped, and the bristles are fixed on the lower end surface of the pressing plate; the first electromagnet is fixed at the bottom of the second gear guide groove; the spring is located in the guide groove, one end of the spring is connected with the electromagnet I, and the other end of the spring is connected with the pressing rod. When cleaning is needed, the electromagnet I is powered off, the pressing plate pushes the pressing rod to move towards the breathing tube under the action of the elastic force of the spring I, and the pressing plate moves towards the breathing tube to enable the bristles to be in contact with the outer wall of the breathing tube, so that preparation is made for cleaning; when the cleaning is not needed, the electromagnet works to attract the pressure rod upwards, so that the bristles on the pressure plate are separated from the breathing tube.
The inner wall cleaning module comprises an inner column, an outer ring, a roller, bristles, a limiting plate, a second electromagnet and a second spring, wherein the inner column is a horizontally placed cylinder, a through hole is horizontally formed in the cylinder, round tables are coaxially arranged at the left end and the right end of the cylinder, the same through holes are coaxially arranged on the round tables, and an annular groove is formed in the outer circumferential surface of each round table; the outer ring is positioned on the outer side of the inner column, the outer ring is connected with the inner column through a horizontally arranged roller, the outer ring can rotate relative to the inner ring, the outer ring is a non-conductive body, and an iron block is arranged in the outer ring; the bristles are fixed on the outer circumferential surface of the outer ring; the through hole of the clamping seat is radially provided with a guide groove, and the limiting plate is positioned in the guide groove of the clamping seat; the second electromagnet is fixed at the bottom of the guide groove of the clamping seat; the second spring is located in the guide groove, one end of the second spring is connected with the second electromagnet, and the other end of the second spring is connected with the limiting plate. When cleaning is not needed, under the elastic force action of the second spring, the lower end of the limiting plate is inserted into the annular groove of the inner column, and the inner wall cleaning module is fixed on the clamping seat; when the two gears move horizontally, the outer ring moves horizontally simultaneously to drive the bristles on the surface of the outer ring to clean the inner wall of the respiratory tube.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the medical respiratory tube cleaning and disinfecting treatment system, the adjusting module, the clamping module, the outer wall cleaning module and the inner wall cleaning module are matched with each other to effectively brush the inner wall and the outer wall of the respiratory tube, so that the effective cleaning of the respiratory tube is ensured, the problem of inconvenience in manual cleaning is solved, the labor intensity is greatly reduced, and the cleaning efficiency is improved.
2. According to the medical respiratory tube cleaning and disinfecting treatment system, the clamping module, the outer wall cleaning module and the inner wall cleaning module are matched with each other to work, so that the inner wall and the outer wall of respiratory tubes with different diameters can be cleaned, the adaptability of the device is enhanced, and the functions are richer.
3. According to the medical respiratory tube cleaning and disinfecting treatment system, the adjusting module can adjust the positions of the clamping seats according to different lengths of the respiratory tubes to clamp the two ends of the respiratory tubes, so that the respiratory tubes are in a straightening state, can be used for cleaning respiratory tubes of different lengths, and is wider in application range.
Drawings
The invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a front view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an A-direction view of the clamping module of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the outer wall cleaning module of the present invention;
in the figure: the cleaning device comprises a box body 1, an adjusting module 2, a clamping module 3, an outer wall cleaning module 4, an inner wall cleaning module 5, a sealing door 11, a handle 12, a movable plate 21, a first screw 22, a clamping seat 23, a knob 24, a fixed plate 31, a blade 32, a gear ring 33, a first gear 34, a second motor 35, a pin 331, a shell 41, a second gear 42, a third gear 43, a second screw 44, a third motor 45, a base 46, a scrubbing module 6, a water spray pipe 411, an air blow pipe 412, a pressure rod 61, a pressure plate 62, bristles 63, a first electromagnet 64, an inner column 51, an outer ring 52, a roller 53, a limiting plate 54 and a second electromagnet 55.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the medical respiratory tube cleaning and disinfecting treatment system comprises a box body 1, an adjusting module 2, a clamping module 3, an outer wall cleaning module 4 and an inner wall cleaning module 5, wherein the box body 1 is a cuboid with a cavity inside, a truncated cone-shaped through hole is arranged on the upper surface of the cuboid, a sealing door 11 is arranged at the position of the truncated cone-shaped through hole of the box body 1, the sealing door 11 is in contact with the through hole of the box body 1, and a handle 12 is arranged on the sealing door 11; the adjusting module 2 is used for adjusting the position close to the clamping module 3 according to the lengths of different breathing tubes; the clamping module 3 is used for clamping two ends of the breathing tube, so that the breathing tube is convenient to clean; the outer wall cleaning module 4 is used for cleaning the outer wall of the breathing tube; the inner wall cleaning module 5 is used for cleaning the inner wall of the breathing tube.
The adjusting module 2 comprises a movable plate 21, a first screw 22, a clamping seat 23 and a knob 24, and a groove is formed in the bottom of the box body 1; the movable plate 21 is positioned inside the box body 1, the bottom of the movable plate 21 is in contact with the bottom of the box body 1, a sliding block is arranged at the bottom of the movable plate 21, and the sliding block is positioned in a groove at the bottom of the box body 1; the first screw 22 is positioned in a groove in the bottom of the box body 1, the sliding block is installed on the first screw 22, the sliding block is connected with the first screw 22 through threads, the left end of the first screw 22 penetrates out of the box body 1, and the right end of the first screw 22 is in contact with the side wall of the groove; the knob 24 is fixed at the left end of the first screw 22, and the knob 24 is positioned at the outer side of the box body 1; the clamping bases 23 are two in number, the clamping bases 23 are fixed on the right end face of the movable plate 21, the clamping bases 23 are cylinders, circular grooves are formed in the right end face of each cylinder, through holes are horizontally formed in the middle of the cylinders, the same clamping bases 23 are symmetrically mounted on the right side wall inside the box body 1, and the right clamping bases 23 are fixed on the right side wall of the box body 1 through supporting plates. When the respiratory tube needs to be cleaned, the right end of the respiratory tube is fixed on the clamping seat 23, the left end of the respiratory tube penetrates through the outer wall cleaning module 4 and is fixed on the clamping seat 23 on the left side, the knob 24 is rotated to enable the screw rod I22 to rotate, the movable plate 21 drives the clamping seat 23 on the left side to move horizontally to straighten the respiratory tube, and a cleaning agent enters the respiratory tube from the through hole of the clamping seat 23.
The clamping module 3 comprises a fixing plate 31, a blade 32, a gear ring 33, a first gear 34 and a second motor 35; the fixing plate 31 is of a disc structure, the fixing plate 31 is installed in the circular groove of the clamping seat 23, and the outer circumferential surface of the fixing plate 31 is in contact with the side wall of the circular groove of the clamping seat 23; the number of the blades 32 is at least three, the blades 32 are of an oval flat structure, the blades 32 are hinged to the lower surface of the movable block, the blades 32 are overlapped step by step to form a circle, a through hole is formed in the middle of the circle, arc-shaped guide grooves are formed in the surfaces of the blades 32 and enable the two end surfaces of each blade 32 to be communicated, a section of arc-shaped through hole is vertically formed in the position, corresponding to each guide groove of each blade 32, on the fixing plate 31, and a certain inclination angle is formed; the gear ring 33 is positioned on the left side of the fixing plate 31, pin shafts 331 are arranged on the right end face of the gear ring 33, the number of the pin shafts 331 is equal to that of the blades 32, and the pin shafts 331 penetrate through the arc-shaped through holes in the fixing plate 31 and extend into the arc-shaped guide grooves of the blades 32; the first gear 34 is axially installed in the clamping seat 23 through the first gear 34, and the first gear 34 is meshed with the gear ring 33; the second motor 35 is arranged in the clamping seat 23, and the second motor 35 is used for realizing the rotation of the first gear 34. When the end part of the breathing tube is inserted into the clamping seat 23, the second motor 35 drives the first gear 34 to rotate, the gear ring 33 is synchronously rotated by the meshing of the gear ring 33 and the first gear 34, the pin 331 on the gear ring 33 rotates, the blade 32 is gathered to the axis by the pin 331 moving in the arc-shaped guide groove of the blade 32, and the breathing tube is tightly pressed on the clamping seat 23; when the second motor 35 rotates reversely, the blades 32 are spread out and no longer press the breathing tube.
The outer wall cleaning module 4 comprises a shell 41, a second gear 42, a gear shaft, a magnet, a third gear 43, a second screw 44, a third motor 45, a base 46 and a scrubbing module 6, wherein the shell 41 is a cuboid with a cavity inside, through holes are horizontally formed in the left end face and the right end face of the cuboid, a water spray pipe 411 and an air blow pipe 412 are arranged on the shell 41, the water spray pipe 411 is used for spraying a cleaning agent to the outer wall of the breathing pipe, and the air blow pipe 412 is used for drying the outer surface of the breathing pipe; the second gear 42 is positioned at the upper part of the cavity of the shell 41, a through hole is horizontally formed in the middle of the second gear 42, and a magnet is arranged in the second gear 42; the gear shaft is a hollow shaft, the gear shaft is fixedly connected with the second gear 42, and the gear shaft is horizontally arranged in the through hole of the shell 41; the third gear 43 is positioned in the cavity of the shell 41, the third gear 43 is meshed with the second gear 42, the third gear 43 is positioned below the second gear 42, and the third gear 43 is installed in the shell 41 through the second screw 44; the left end of the second screw 44 penetrates out of the shell 41 and is connected with an output shaft of a third motor 45 fixed on the shell 41; the base 46 is fixed at the bottom of the shell 41, and the right end of the second screw 44 is rotatably connected with the base 46; the brushing module 6 is positioned in the through hole of the second gear 42, and the brushing module 6 is used for cleaning the outer wall of the breathing tube. When the cleaning is needed, the motor III 45 drives the screw rod II 44 to rotate, the shell 41 and the motor III 45 move rightwards along with the screw rod II 44, when the screw rod II 44 rotates, the gear III 43 rotates synchronously, the gear II 42 performs meshing motion to drive the brushing module 6 to rotate along the outer wall of the breathing tube, and meanwhile, the brushing module 6 moves rightwards along with the shell 41, so that the outer wall of the breathing tube is cleaned by the brushing module 6.
The brushing module 6 comprises a pressure lever 61, a pressure plate 62, bristles 63, a first electromagnet 64 and a first spring, guide grooves are radially arranged at the through hole positions of the second gear 42, the number of the guide grooves is at least three, and the guide grooves are uniformly distributed along the circumference; the pressing rod 61 is positioned in the guide groove of the second gear 42, one end of the pressing rod 61, which is positioned outside the guide groove, is fixedly connected with a pressing plate 62, the upper surface of the pressing plate 62 is arc-shaped, and the bristles 63 are fixed on the lower end surface of the pressing plate 62; the electromagnet I64 is fixed at the bottom of the guide groove of the gear II 42; the first spring is positioned in the guide groove, one end of the first spring is connected with the first electromagnet 64, and the other end of the first spring is connected with the pressing rod 61. When cleaning is needed, the electromagnet I64 is powered off, the pressing plate 62 pushes the pressing rod 61 to move towards the breathing tube under the action of the elastic force of the spring I, and the pressing plate 62 moves towards the breathing tube to enable the bristles 63 to be in contact with the outer wall of the breathing tube to prepare for cleaning; when cleaning is not needed, the first electromagnet 64 works to attract the pressure rod 61 upwards, so that the bristles 63 on the pressure plate 62 are separated from the breathing tube.
The inner wall cleaning module 5 comprises an inner column 51, an outer ring 52, a roller 53, bristles 63, a limiting plate 54, a second electromagnet 55 and a second spring, wherein the inner column 51 is a horizontally placed cylinder, a through hole is horizontally formed in the cylinder, round tables are coaxially arranged at the left end and the right end of the cylinder, the same through hole is coaxially arranged in each round table, and an annular groove is formed in the outer circumferential surface of each round table; the outer ring 52 is positioned on the outer side of the inner column 51, the outer ring 52 is connected with the inner column 51 through a roller 53 which is horizontally arranged, the outer ring 52 can rotate relative to the inner ring, the outer ring 52 is a non-conductive body, and an iron block is arranged in the outer ring 52; the bristles 63 are fixed on the outer circumferential surface of the outer ring 52; a guide groove is formed in the through hole of the clamping seat 23 along the radial direction, and the limiting plate 54 is positioned in the guide groove of the clamping seat 23; the second electromagnet 55 is fixed at the bottom of the guide groove of the clamping seat 23; the second spring is positioned in the guide groove, one end of the second spring is connected with the second electromagnet 55, and the other end of the second spring is connected with the limit plate 54. When cleaning is not needed, under the action of the elastic force of the second spring, the lower end of the limit plate 54 is inserted into the circular groove of the inner column 51, and the inner wall cleaning module 5 is fixed on the clamping seat 23; when the second gear 42 rotates during cleaning, the magnet in the second gear 42 attracts the iron block in the outer ring 52 to rotate, and when the second gear 42 moves horizontally, the outer ring 52 simultaneously moves horizontally, so that the bristles 63 on the surface of the outer ring 52 are driven to clean the inner wall of the respiratory tube.
The specific working process is as follows:
when the respiratory tube needs to be cleaned, the right end of the respiratory tube is fixed on the clamping seat 23, the left end of the respiratory tube penetrates through the outer wall cleaning module 4 and is fixed on the clamping seat 23 on the left side, the knob drives the first screw rod 22 to rotate, the movable plate 21 drives the clamping seat 23 on the left side to move horizontally to straighten the respiratory tube, and the cleaning agent enters the respiratory tube from the through hole of the clamping seat 23. When the end part of the breathing tube is inserted into the clamping seat 23, the second motor 35 drives the first gear 34 to rotate, the gear ring 33 is synchronously rotated by the meshing of the gear ring 33 and the first gear 34, the pin 331 on the gear ring 33 rotates, the blade 32 is gathered to the axis by the pin 331 moving in the arc-shaped guide groove of the blade 32, and the breathing tube is tightly pressed on the clamping seat 23; when the second motor 35 rotates reversely, the blades 32 are spread out and no longer press the breathing tube.
When the cleaning is needed, the motor III 45 drives the screw rod II 44 to rotate, the shell 41 and the motor III 45 move rightwards along with the screw rod II 44, when the screw rod II 44 rotates, the gear III 43 synchronously rotates, the gear II 42 performs meshing motion to drive the brushing module 6 to rotate along the outer wall of the breathing tube, and meanwhile, the brushing module 6 moves rightwards along with the shell 41, so that the outer wall of the breathing tube is cleaned by the brushing module 6; when cleaning is needed, the electromagnet I64 is powered off, the pressing plate 62 pushes the pressing rod 61 to move towards the breathing tube under the action of the elastic force of the spring I, and the pressing plate 62 moves towards the breathing tube to enable the bristles 63 to be in contact with the outer wall of the breathing tube, so that preparation is made for cleaning; when cleaning is not needed, the first electromagnet 64 works to attract the pressure rod 61 upwards, so that the bristles 63 on the pressure plate 62 are separated from the breathing tube.
When cleaning is not needed, under the action of the elastic force of the second spring, the lower end of the limit plate 54 is inserted into the circular groove of the inner column 51, and the inner wall cleaning module 5 is fixed on the clamping seat 23; when the second gear 42 rotates during cleaning, the magnet in the second gear 42 attracts the iron block in the outer ring 52 to rotate, and when the second gear 42 moves horizontally, the outer ring 52 simultaneously moves horizontally, so that the bristles 63 on the surface of the outer ring 52 are driven to clean the inner wall of the respiratory tube.
The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims (1)

1.一种医用呼吸管清洗消毒处理方法，其特征在于：该方法采用医用呼吸管清洗消毒处理系统对医用呼吸管进行清洗，具体包括如下步骤：1. a medical breathing tube cleaning and disinfection treatment method is characterized in that: the method adopts a medical breathing tube cleaning and disinfection processing system to clean the medical breathing tube, specifically comprising the steps: S1、当需要清洗呼吸管时，将呼吸管右端固定在夹持座(23)上，呼吸管左端穿过外壁清洗模块(4)固定在左边的夹持座(23)上，旋钮(24)带动螺杆一(22)转动，活动板(21)带着左边的夹持座(23)水平移动将呼吸管拉直，清洗剂从夹持座(23)的通孔进入呼吸管内部；当呼吸管端部插入夹持座(23)时，电机二(35)带动齿轮一(34)转动，齿圈(33)与齿轮一(34)的啮合使得齿圈(33)同步转动，齿圈(33)上的销轴(331)转动，销轴(331)因在叶片(32)的弧形导槽内活动而使叶片(32)向轴心聚拢，将呼吸管压紧在夹持座(23)上；电机二(35)反向转动时，叶片(32)散开，不再压紧呼吸管；S1. When cleaning the breathing tube, fix the right end of the breathing tube on the clamping seat (23), the left end of the breathing tube passes through the outer wall cleaning module (4) and is fixed on the left clamping seat (23), and the knob (24) Drive the screw one (22) to rotate, the movable plate (21) moves horizontally with the left clamping seat (23) to straighten the breathing tube, and the cleaning agent enters the breathing tube from the through hole of the clamping seat (23); when breathing When the pipe end is inserted into the clamping seat (23), the second motor (35) drives the gear one (34) to rotate, and the engagement of the ring gear (33) with the gear one (34) causes the ring gear (33) to rotate synchronously, and the ring gear (34) rotates synchronously. The pin (331) on the 33) rotates, and the pin (331) moves in the arc-shaped guide groove of the blade (32) to make the blade (32) gather toward the axis, and press the breathing tube against the clamping seat (33). 23) on; when the second motor (35) rotates in the opposite direction, the blades (32) are spread out, and the breathing tube is no longer compressed; S2、需要清洗时，电磁铁一(64)断电，压板(62)在弹簧一的弹力作用下推动压杆(61)向呼吸管运动，压板(62)向呼吸管运动使得刷毛(63)与呼吸管外壁接触，为清洗作准备；当不需要清洗时，电磁铁一(64)工作，将压杆(61)向上吸引，使压板(62)上的刷毛(63)与呼吸管脱离接触；在不需要清洗时，在弹簧二的弹力作用下，限位板(54)下端插入内柱(51)的圆环形凹槽内，将内壁清洗模块(5)固定在夹持座(23)上；S2. When cleaning is required, the electromagnet one (64) is powered off, the pressure plate (62) pushes the pressure rod (61) to move towards the breathing tube under the elastic force of the spring one, and the pressure plate (62) moves towards the breathing tube to make the bristles (63) Contact with the outer wall of the breathing tube to prepare for cleaning; when no cleaning is required, the electromagnet (64) works to attract the pressure rod (61) upward, so that the bristles (63) on the pressure plate (62) are out of contact with the breathing tube When cleaning is not required, the lower end of the limiting plate (54) is inserted into the annular groove of the inner column (51) under the elastic force of the second spring, and the inner wall cleaning module (5) is fixed on the clamping seat (23). )superior; S3、当需要清洗时，电机三(45)带动螺杆二(44)转动，外壳(41)和电机三(45)随着螺杆二(44)一起向右移动，螺杆二(44)转动时，齿轮三(43)同步转动，齿轮二(42)发生啮合运动从而带动刷洗模块(6)沿着呼吸管的外壁转动，同时刷洗模块(6)随着外壳(41)一起向右移动，实现刷洗模块(6)对呼吸管外壁的清洗；S3. When cleaning is required, the third motor (45) drives the second screw (44) to rotate, the casing (41) and the third motor (45) move to the right together with the second screw (44), and when the second screw (44) rotates, The third gear (43) rotates synchronously, and the second gear (42) meshes to drive the brushing module (6) to rotate along the outer wall of the breathing tube. At the same time, the brushing module (6) moves to the right along with the casing (41) to achieve brushing. The module (6) cleans the outer wall of the breathing tube; S4、在进行清洗时，齿轮二(42)转动，齿轮二(42)内的磁铁吸引外圈(52)内的铁块转动，在齿轮二(42)水平移动时，外圈(52)同时随着进行水平移动，带动外圈(52)表面的刷毛(63)对呼吸管内壁进行清洗；S4. During cleaning, the second gear (42) rotates, and the magnet in the second gear (42) attracts the iron blocks in the outer ring (52) to rotate. When the second gear (42) moves horizontally, the outer ring (52) simultaneously rotates. Along with the horizontal movement, the bristles (63) on the surface of the outer ring (52) are driven to clean the inner wall of the breathing tube; 其中所述医用呼吸管清洗消毒处理系统包括箱体(1)、调节模块(2)、夹紧模块(3)、外壁清洗模块(4)和内壁清洗模块(5)，所述箱体(1)为内设有空腔的长方体，长方体的上表面设置有圆台型通孔，箱体(1)的圆台型通孔位置设置有密封门(11)，密封门(11)与箱体(1)的通孔接触，密封门(11)上设置有把手(12)；所述调节模块(2)用于根据不同呼吸管的长度来调整夹紧模块(3)的位置；所述夹紧模块(3)用于将呼吸管的两端夹住，便于清洗；所述外壁清洗模块(4)用于实现呼吸管外壁的清洗；所述内壁清洗模块(5)用于实现呼吸管内壁的清洗；The medical breathing tube cleaning and disinfection processing system includes a box body (1), an adjustment module (2), a clamping module (3), an outer wall cleaning module (4) and an inner wall cleaning module (5), and the box body (1) ) is a cuboid with a cavity inside, the upper surface of the cuboid is provided with a circular truncated through hole, a sealing door (11) is provided at the position of the circular truncated through hole of the box body (1), and the sealing door (11) is connected to the box body (1). ) of the through hole contacting, the sealing door (11) is provided with a handle (12); the adjustment module (2) is used to adjust the position of the clamping module (3) according to the length of different breathing tubes; the clamping module (3) It is used to clamp both ends of the breathing tube to facilitate cleaning; the outer wall cleaning module (4) is used to clean the outer wall of the breathing tube; the inner wall cleaning module (5) is used to clean the inner wall of the breathing tube ; 所述调节模块(2)包括活动板(21)、螺杆一(22)、夹持座(23)和旋钮(24)，所述箱体(1)底部内设有凹槽；所述活动板(21)位于箱体(1)内部，活动板(21)底部与箱体(1)底部相接触，活动板(21)的底部设置有滑块，滑块位于箱体(1)底部的凹槽内；所述螺杆一(22)位于箱体(1)底部的凹槽内，滑块安装在螺杆一(22)上，滑块与螺杆一(22)之间通过螺纹相连接，螺杆一(22)左端穿出箱体(1)，螺杆一(22)右端与凹槽侧壁相接触；所述旋钮(24)固定在螺杆一(22)的左端，旋钮(24)位于箱体(1)的外侧；所述夹持座(23)数量为二，夹持座(23)固定在活动板(21)的右端面上，夹持座(23)为圆柱体，圆柱体的右端面上开设有圆环形凹槽，圆柱体中间位置水平开设有通孔，箱体(1)内部右侧壁上对称安装有相同的夹持座(23)，右边的夹持座(23)通过支板固定在箱体(1)的右侧壁上；The adjustment module (2) comprises a movable plate (21), a screw rod (22), a clamping seat (23) and a knob (24), and a groove is provided in the bottom of the box body (1); the movable plate (21) is located inside the box (1), the bottom of the movable plate (21) is in contact with the bottom of the box (1), the bottom of the movable plate (21) is provided with a slider, and the slider is located in the concave bottom of the box (1). The first screw (22) is located in the groove at the bottom of the box (1), the slider is installed on the screw one (22), the slider and the screw one (22) are connected by threads, and the screw one (22) The left end protrudes out of the box (1), and the right end of the screw one (22) is in contact with the side wall of the groove; the knob (24) is fixed on the left end of the screw one (22), and the knob (24) is located in the box (22). 1) outside; the number of the clamping seats (23) is two, the clamping seat (23) is fixed on the right end surface of the movable plate (21), the clamping seat (23) is a cylinder, and the right end surface of the cylinder is There is a circular groove on the upper part, a through hole is horizontally opened in the middle of the cylinder, and the same clamping seat (23) is symmetrically installed on the inner right wall of the box body (1), and the clamping seat (23) on the right passes through it. The support plate is fixed on the right side wall of the box body (1); 所述夹紧模块(3)包括固定板(31)、叶片(32)、齿圈(33)、齿轮一(34)和电机二(35)；所述固定板(31)为圆盘结构，固定板(31)安装在夹持座(23)的圆环形凹槽内，固定板(31)外圆周表面与夹持座(23)的圆环形凹槽的侧壁相接触；所述叶片(32)数量至少为三，叶片(32)为椭圆形扁平结构，叶片(32)铰接在活动块下表面，叶片(32)之间逐级叠加围成一圈中间形成通孔，叶片(32)表面开设有弧形导槽，导槽使叶片(32)两端面连通，固定板(31)上与每一块叶片(32)导槽相对应的位置竖直开设有一段弧形通孔，弧形通孔与导槽之间呈一定倾斜角度；所述齿圈(33)位于固定板(31)的左侧,齿圈(33)右端面上设置有销轴(331)，销轴(331)的数量与叶片(32)的数量相等，销轴(331)穿过固定板(31)上的弧形通孔延伸到叶片(32)的弧形导槽内；所述齿轮一(34)通过齿轮一(34)轴安装于夹持座(23)内，齿轮一(34)与齿圈(33)相啮合；所述电机二(35)内置于夹持座(23)，电机二(35)用于实现齿轮一(34)的转动；The clamping module (3) includes a fixing plate (31), a blade (32), a ring gear (33), a first gear (34) and a second motor (35); the fixing plate (31) is a disc structure, The fixing plate (31) is installed in the annular groove of the clamping seat (23), and the outer circumferential surface of the fixing plate (31) is in contact with the side wall of the annular groove of the clamping seat (23); the The number of blades (32) is at least three, the blades (32) are elliptical flat structures, the blades (32) are hinged on the lower surface of the movable block, and the blades (32) are superimposed step by step to form a through hole in the middle, and the blades (32) 32) An arc-shaped guide groove is provided on the surface, and the guide groove connects the two ends of the blade (32), and a section of arc-shaped through hole is vertically opened on the fixed plate (31) at the position corresponding to the guide groove of each blade (32), A certain inclination angle is formed between the arc-shaped through hole and the guide groove; the gear ring (33) is located on the left side of the fixing plate (31), and a pin shaft (331) is arranged on the right end surface of the gear ring (33), and the pin shaft ( The number of 331) is equal to the number of blades (32), and the pin shaft (331) extends through the arc through hole on the fixing plate (31) into the arc guide groove of the blade (32); the gear one (34) ) is installed in the clamping seat (23) through the shaft of the first gear (34), and the first gear (34) is meshed with the ring gear (33); the second motor (35) is built in the clamping seat (23), and the second motor (35) for realizing the rotation of gear one (34); 所述外壁清洗模块(4)包括外壳(41)、齿轮二(42)、齿轮轴、磁铁、齿轮三(43)、螺杆二(44)、电机三(45)、基座(46)和刷洗模块(6)，所述外壳(41)为内部开设有空腔的长方体，长方体上左右两端面上水平开设有通孔，外壳(41)上设置有喷水管(411)和吹气管(412)；所述齿轮二(42)位于外壳(41)空腔的上部，齿轮二(42)中间位置水平开设有通孔，齿轮二(42)内置有一块磁铁；所述齿轮轴为空心轴，齿轮轴与齿轮二(42)固联，齿轮轴水平安装在外壳(41)的通孔内；所述齿轮三(43)位于外壳(41)的空腔内，齿轮三(43)与齿轮二(42)相啮合，齿轮三(43)位于齿轮二(42)的下方，齿轮三(43)通过螺杆二(44)安装在外壳(41)内；所述螺杆二(44)左端穿出外壳(41)与固定在外壳(41)上的电机三(45)的输出轴相连接；所述基座(46)固定在外壳(41)的底部，螺杆二(44)右端与基座(46)转动连接；所述刷洗模块(6)位于齿轮二(42)的通孔内，刷洗模块(6)用于实现呼吸管外壁的清洗；The outer wall cleaning module (4) includes a casing (41), a second gear (42), a gear shaft, a magnet, a third gear (43), a second screw (44), a third motor (45), a base (46) and a brush Module (6), the casing (41) is a rectangular parallelepiped with a cavity inside, through holes are horizontally formed on the left and right ends of the rectangular parallelepiped, and the casing (41) is provided with a water spray pipe (411) and an air blow pipe (412) ); the second gear (42) is located in the upper part of the cavity of the casing (41), a through hole is horizontally opened in the middle of the second gear (42), and a magnet is built in the second gear (42); the gear shaft is a hollow shaft, The gear shaft is fixedly connected with the second gear (42), and the gear shaft is horizontally installed in the through hole of the casing (41); the third gear (43) is located in the cavity of the casing (41), and the third gear (43) is connected with the second gear (42) are meshed with each other, the third gear (43) is located below the second gear (42), and the third gear (43) is installed in the casing (41) through the second screw (44); the left end of the second screw (44) penetrates out of the casing (41) is connected to the output shaft of the third motor (45) fixed on the casing (41); the base (46) is fixed at the bottom of the casing (41), and the right end of the second screw (44) is connected to the base (46) ) is connected in rotation; the brushing module (6) is located in the through hole of the second gear (42), and the brushing module (6) is used to clean the outer wall of the breathing tube; 所述刷洗模块(6)包括压杆(61)、压板(62)、刷毛(63)、电磁铁一(64)和弹簧一，所述齿轮二(42)的通孔位置沿径向设置有导槽，导槽数量至少为三，导槽沿圆周均匀布置；所述压杆(61)位于齿轮二(42)的导槽内，压杆(61)位于导槽外的一端固定连接有压板(62)，压板(62)上表面为圆弧型，刷毛(63)固定在压板(62)的下端面上；所述电磁铁一(64)固定在齿轮二(42)导槽的底部；所述弹簧一位于导槽内，弹簧一一端连接电磁铁一(64)，弹簧一另一端连接压杆(61)；The brushing module (6) includes a pressure rod (61), a pressure plate (62), a bristle (63), an electromagnet (64) and a spring one, and the position of the through hole of the second gear (42) is radially provided with Guide grooves, the number of guide grooves is at least three, and the guide grooves are evenly arranged along the circumference; the pressure rod (61) is located in the guide groove of the second gear (42), and the end of the pressure rod (61) outside the guide groove is fixedly connected with a pressure plate (62), the upper surface of the pressing plate (62) is arc-shaped, and the bristles (63) are fixed on the lower end surface of the pressing plate (62); the first electromagnet (64) is fixed on the bottom of the guide groove of the second gear (42); The first spring is located in the guide groove, one end of the spring is connected to the electromagnet one (64), and the other end of the spring one is connected to the pressure rod (61); 所述内壁清洗模块(5)包括内柱(51)、外圈(52)、滚柱(53)、刷毛、限位板(54)、电磁铁二(55)和弹簧二，所述内柱(51)为水平放置的圆柱体，圆柱体水平开设有通孔，圆柱体的左右两端同轴设置有圆台，圆台上同轴设置有相同的通孔，圆台的外圆周表面设置有圆环形凹槽；所述外圈(52)位于内柱(51)的外侧，外圈(52)与内柱(51)之间通过水平设置的滚柱(53)实现连接，外圈(52)能够相对内圈转动；所述刷毛固定在外圈(52)的外圆周表面；所述夹持座(23)的通孔位置沿径向开设有导向槽，限位板(54)位于夹持座(23)的导向槽内；所述电磁铁二(55)固定在夹持座(23)导向槽的底部；所述弹簧二位于导向槽内，弹簧二一端连接电磁铁二(55)，弹簧二另一端连接限位板(54)。The inner wall cleaning module (5) includes an inner column (51), an outer ring (52), a roller (53), bristles, a limit plate (54), a second electromagnet (55) and a second spring, the inner column (51) is a horizontally placed cylindrical body, the cylindrical body is provided with a through hole horizontally, the left and right ends of the cylindrical body are coaxially provided with a circular table, the circular table is coaxially provided with the same through hole, and the outer circumferential surface of the circular table is provided with a circular ring The outer ring (52) is located on the outer side of the inner column (51), the outer ring (52) and the inner column (51) are connected by horizontally arranged rollers (53), and the outer ring (52) Can rotate relative to the inner ring; the bristles are fixed on the outer circumferential surface of the outer ring (52); the through hole of the clamping seat (23) is radially provided with a guide groove, and the limiting plate (54) is located in the clamping seat (23); the second electromagnet (55) is fixed on the bottom of the guide groove of the clamping seat (23); the second spring is located in the guide groove, and one end of the second spring is connected to the second electromagnet (55), The other end of the second spring is connected to the limiting plate (54).
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