A kind of centrifugal health care chemical spraying device and its method
Technical field
The invention belongs to medicine and hygiene fields more particularly to a kind of centrifugal health care chemical spraying device and its methods.
Background technique
Atomization spray is widely used in scenes such as health cares, however existing spray pattern generally requires to match in advance
Medical fluid then just operated, while existing spraying device and can only unidirectionally be sprayed, be sprayed using spraying in the form of pressurization
Range is restricted.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: in order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of spread of spray bigger one
The centrifugal health care chemical spraying device of kind and its method.
Technical solution: to achieve the above object, a kind of centrifugal health care chemical spraying device of the invention, including electric rotating
Machine and dilution rotate pot;
The dilution rotation pot includes upper kettle body and lower kettle body symmetrical above and below, the upper kettle body of the dilution rotation pot
Lower kettle body for taper end conical vessel structure directed downwardly, the dilution rotation pot is the conical vessel structure of taper end upward, institute
The taper end for stating upper kettle body conducting integrated with the taper end of lower kettle body connects into kettle body waist, and the upper kettle body top setting kettle body is infused
The mouth of a river;
The dilution rotation pot is concentric above the rotating electric machine, and the rotating electric machine and the dilution revolve
Turn pot drive connection, rotating electric machine can drive the dilution rotation pot to rotate along axis;
It further include the column concentric with dilution rotation pot, the column lower end protrudes into the lower kettle body, and
The column lower end is fixedly connected with the bottom of the pot of the dilution rotation pot;The column is located at lower kettle body where the bottom of the pot
It is extended transversely through at height and is provided with the first spool across hole, the second spool is provided on the Hu Bi of the lower kettle body across hole,
It is concentric across hole with the second spool that first spool passes through hole;It further include spool, the spool is diameter and first spool
The identical bar structure of diameter in hole is passed through across hole and the second spool, one end of the spool passes through the first spool and passes through hole,
The other end passes through the second spool and passes through hole;The spool passes through the second spool and is fixedly connected with diameter greater than valve across the one end in hole
The centrifugal globe of core outer diameter;The spool passes through the first spool and is arranged to pointed cone across the one end in hole;Pointed cone and column on spool
Between also integration be vertically installed with spring stop, between the spring stop and column be arranged spool return spring;
It further include getting rid of liquid valve body, it is described to get rid of liquid valve body integration and be connected on the Hu Bi, and described get rid of in liquid valve body sets
It is equipped with valve body and gets rid of liquid channel, the valve body gets rid of liquid channel and the concentric setting of the spool, and the valve body gets rid of going out for liquid channel
Liquid end is stretched out on the outside of pot wall, and the liquid feeding end that the valve body gets rid of liquid channel is located in the lower kettle body, and the liquid feeding end is arranged to
The taper hole structure matched with the pointed cone on the spool, under the spool free state, the pointed cone is jammed in the valve body
The liquid feeding end in liquid channel is got rid of, when the dilution rotates pot high speed rotation, pointed cone of the centrifugal globe with movable valve plug is detached from valve body and gets rid of liquid
The liquid feeding end in channel.
Further, the dilution rotation pot kettle body side wall is vertically provided with swirl vane, several swirl vanes
Pot axis circumferentially array distribution is rotated along the dilution;The inner edge integration of the swirl vane is welded to connect dilution rotation
Turn pot outer wall, the outside of the swirl vane is parallel with dilution rotation pot axis;Rotation dilution rotation pot makes each whirlpool
Flowing blade drives ambient air to form vortex.
It further, further include storing medicine bottle, the storing medicine bottle is cylindrical container structure, and the storing medicine bottle is concentric in described
Upper kettle body upper end, the storing medicine bottle upper end are provided with medicine-pouring port, and the storing medicine bottle lower end is concentric to be fixed with column, the column
In it is concentric be provided with the first liquid-conveying ducts, the conducting of first liquid-conveying ducts upper end connects the drug storage chamber of the storing medicine bottle, institute
It states the first liquid-conveying ducts lower end and is vertically connected and be provided with the first valve opening, first valve opening lower end is connected to first spool and passes through
Hole;
The valve core inside is concentric to be provided with the second liquid-conveying ducts, the second liquid-conveying ducts upper wall close to it is described from
One end of bulbus cordis is vertically connected and is provided with the second valve opening;The second valve opening and first valve opening are mutual under the spool free state
It is staggered;When dilution rotation pot high speed rotation, second valve opening with spool displacement to the first valve opening phase mutual conductance
It is logical;
The tip cone end of the spool also integrated coaxial heart is connected with the note that outer diameter gets rid of liquid channel internal diameter less than the valve body
Pencil, the concentric outlet end for extending to valve body and getting rid of liquid channel of the medicine-pouring pipe, the interior middle part of the medicine-pouring pipe is concentric to be provided with
The medicine-pouring pipe internal channel is separated into injection channel and adjusts channel by separator disc, the separator disc;The injection channel is close
Second liquid-conveying ducts are connected in one end of the pointed cone, and the injection channel is arranged on one end tube wall of the separator disc
There are several medicine-pouring holes, several medicine-pouring holes are uniformly distributed at circumference array along the injection channel;Each medicine-pouring hole is by the note
Medicine channel and the valve body get rid of liquid channel mutual conduction;
The valve body gets rid of liquid channel and gets rid of on liquid inner wall that helically band-like integrated disk is provided around close to the outlet end
Diversion belt, the spiral inner ring of the diversion belt and the injection pipe outer wall clearance sliding fit;Edge on the zone face of the diversion belt
Axis direction is provided through several orifices, and several orifices get rid of liquid passage axis along the valve body and are distributed at circumference array.
Further, the inner wall for adjusting channel is threaded walls, concentric in the adjusting channel to be provided with feeding spiral shell
The threaded outer wall of plug, the feeding plug screw is threadedly engaged with the threaded interior walls for adjusting channel, and the feeding plug screw is close to outlet end
Side is provided with a word and turns slot;
The injection channel is movably set with regulating piston close to one end of the separator disc is concentric, further include with it is described
The piston push rod of the concentric setting in injection channel, the piston push rod activity pass through the push rod on the separator disc and pass through hole, and
The piston push rod both ends are respectively fixedly connected with the regulating piston and feeding plug screw;It feeds between plug screw and separator disc also at pressure
Contracting shape is provided with locking spring;Regulating piston synchronous shift can be driven by rotating the feeding plug screw.
Further, the spring stop is vertically fixedly installed stroke limit column close to the side of the column, described
Spool stroke gap is formed between the end of stroke limit column and the column, it is described when the spool stroke gap is zero
Second valve opening and first valve opening just mutual conduction;The spring stop lower end surface connects with the limit sliding of bottom of the pot upper surface
Touching.
Further, a kind of method of centrifugal health care chemical spraying device:
Before device operation, feeding plug screw can be turned with ratio characteristic according to added medical fluid and be adjusted the regulating piston
Position, and then adjust the number of effective medicine-pouring hole, and then the proportion between controllable medical fluid and dilution water;
Start rotating electric machine, so that dilution is rotated pot high speed rotation, centrifugal globe is made to overcome the screen resilience of spool return spring
And do centrifugal movement, the centrifugal globe of centrifugal movement and then moved synchronously with movable valve plug, until the end of stroke limit column with it is described
Spool stroke gap between column is zero, and the pointed cone of spool is detached from the liquid feeding end that valve body gets rid of liquid channel, height in lower kettle body at this time
The water of speed rotation is continuously introduced into the liquid feeding end that valve body gets rid of liquid channel under the action of the centrifugal force, and then the centrifugation in liquid channel is got rid of along valve body
Direction operation, valve body gets rid of the water in liquid channel as centrifugation distance becomes larger, and revolving speed is constant, therefore suffered centrifugal force is gradually
Become strong, and then so that valve body is got rid of the high flow rate water for being formed in liquid channel and doing centrifugal movement, and high flow rate water makes to be formed at each medicine-pouring hole
Negative pressure;At the same time, dilution rotation pot high speed rotation when, the second valve opening with spool displacement to the first valve opening phase mutual conductance
It is logical;And then the medical fluid in storing medicine bottle is successively flowed into through the first liquid-conveying ducts, the first valve opening, the second valve opening and the second liquid-conveying ducts
It is also negative by being formed at each medicine-pouring hole while the medical fluid in injection channel is by high-speed rotating centrifugal force at this time in injection channel
The influence of pressure, the medical fluid in injection channel gets rid of the water in liquid channel with valve body through each medicine-pouring hole and uniformly converges at this time, medical fluid
It is diluted rapidly by the water of high flow rate;Wherein small-bore of the medical fluid export speed of each medicine-pouring hole by the first valve opening and the second valve opening
It restricts, therefore medical fluid outflow flow gets rid of the flow of liquid channel water much smaller than valve body;Mixed liquor Quick spin after converging is moved to valve
Body is got rid of at the diversion belt in liquid channel, and then mixed liquor forms the screw fluid of strong disturbance, the process under diversion belt effect
Chinese medicine liquid and water further full and uniform mixing, mixed liquor are struck the mist formation that scatters under the orifice effect on diversion belt repeatedly
Shape droplet is finally sprayed from horn-like mouth spray;
At the same time, the air that high-speed rotation dilution rotation pot makes each swirl vane drive periphery forms high-speed eddy,
The medicine mist sprayed from horn-like mouth spray scatters with periphery high-speed eddy flow rotation to surrounding, further expansion spread of spray.
The utility model has the advantages that structure of the invention is simple, using centrifugal spraying spray structure, medicine-pouring hole is along the injection channel
Wall surface is uniformly distributed at circumference array, mixes dilution and medicament more uniform, is matched using feeding screw plug structure dilution and medical fluid
Than easy to control, the medicine mist range further expansion sprayed is made using swirl vane structure, is suitable for a wide range of sprinkling occasion.
Detailed description of the invention
Attached drawing 1 is centrifugal spray atomising device overall structure diagram;
Attached drawing 2 is that dilution rotates pot three-dimensional cutaway view;
Attached drawing 3 is that dilution rotates pot top view;
Attached drawing 4 is the A of attached drawing 3 to cross-sectional view;
Attached drawing 5 is 45 partial schematic diagram of label of attached drawing 4;
Attached drawing 6 is 55 partial schematic diagram of label of attached drawing 5;
Attached drawing 7 is that valve body gets rid of partial sectional perspective view at liquid channel.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be further explained with reference to the accompanying drawing.
1, introduction about the construction:
A kind of centrifugal health care chemical spraying device as shown in Fig. 1 to 7, including rotating electric machine 30 and dilution rotate pot
34;
The dilution rotation pot 34 includes upper kettle body 42 and lower kettle body 41 symmetrical above and below, and the dilution rotates pot 34
Upper kettle body 42 be taper end conical vessel structure directed downwardly, the lower kettle body 41 of dilution rotation pot 34 is the cone of taper end upward
Shape structure of container, the conducting integrated with the taper end of lower kettle body 41 of the taper end of the upper kettle body 42 connects into kettle body waist 43, described
Kettle body water filling port 32 is arranged in 42 top of upper kettle body;
Dilution rotation pot 34 is concentric above the rotating electric machine 30, and the rotating electric machine 30 with it is described dilute
It releases liquid rotation pot 34 to be drivingly connected, rotating electric machine 30 can drive the dilution rotation pot 34 to rotate along axis;
It further include the column 40 concentric with dilution rotation pot 34, the lower kettle body is protruded into 40 lower end of column
In 41, and 40 lower end of the column is fixedly connected with the bottom of the pot 41.1 of the dilution rotation pot 34;The column 40 is located at lower pot
Body 41 extends transversely through at the 41.1 place height of bottom of the pot is provided with the first spool across hole 47, the pot of the lower kettle body 41
The second spool is provided on wall 41.2 across hole 44.1, it is coaxial across hole 44.1 with the second spool that the first spool passes through hole 47
The heart;It further include spool 44, the spool 44 is diameter and first spool passes through hole 47 and the second spool passes through hole 44.1
The identical bar structure of diameter, one end of the spool 44 pass through the first spool and pass through hole 47, and the other end passes through the second spool and wears
Via hole 44.1;The spool 44 passes through the second spool and is fixedly connected with diameter greater than 44 outer diameter of spool across the one end in hole 44.1
Centrifugal globe 35;The spool 44 passes through the first spool and is arranged to pointed cone 56 across the one end in hole 47;56 He of pointed cone on spool 44
Also integration is vertically installed with spring stop 51 between column 40, and spool return is arranged between the spring stop 51 and column 40
Spring 52;
It further include getting rid of liquid valve body 54, it is described to get rid of 54 integration of liquid valve body and be connected on the pot wall 41.2, and described get rid of liquid
It is provided with valve body in valve body 54 and gets rid of liquid channel 1, the valve body gets rid of liquid channel 1 and the concentric setting of the spool 44, and the valve
The outlet end 1.1 that body gets rid of liquid channel 1 stretches out the outside of pot wall 41.2, the liquid feeding end 1.2 that the valve body gets rid of liquid channel 1 be located at it is described under
In kettle body 41, and the liquid feeding end 1.2 is arranged to the taper hole structure matched with the pointed cone 56 on the spool 44, the spool
Under 44 free states, the pointed cone 56 is jammed in the liquid feeding end 1.2 that the valve body gets rid of liquid channel 1, and the dilution rotates pot 34
When high speed rotation, pointed cone 56 of the centrifugal globe 35 with movable valve plug 44 is detached from the liquid feeding end 1.2 that valve body gets rid of liquid channel 1.
The dilution rotation 34 kettle body side wall of pot is vertically provided with swirl vane 36, and several swirl vanes 36 are along institute
State dilution rotation 34 axis of pot circumferentially array distribution;36.1 integration of inner edge of the swirl vane 36 is welded to connect dilution
Liquid rotates 34 outer wall of pot, and the outside 36.2 of the swirl vane 36 is parallel with dilution rotation 34 axis of pot;Rotation dilution
Liquid rotation pot 34 makes each swirl vane 36 that ambient air be driven to form vortex.
It further include storing medicine bottle 33, the storing medicine bottle 33 is cylindrical container structure, and the storing medicine bottle 33 is concentric on described
42 upper end of kettle body, 33 upper end of storing medicine bottle are provided with medicine-pouring port 31, and 33 lower end of storing medicine bottle is concentric to be fixed with column 40,
Concentric in the column 40 to be provided with the first liquid-conveying ducts 39,39 upper end of the first liquid-conveying ducts conducting connects the drug storage
The drug storage chamber 38 of bottle 33,39 lower end of the first liquid-conveying ducts, which is vertically connected, is provided with the first valve opening 48, first valve opening 48
Lower end is connected to first spool and passes through hole 47;
44 inside of spool is concentric to be provided with the second liquid-conveying ducts 50, and 50 upper wall of the second liquid-conveying ducts is close
One end of the centrifugal globe 35, which is vertically connected, is provided with the second valve opening 49;Second valve opening 49 and institute under 44 free state of spool
The first valve opening 48 is stated to mutually stagger;When dilution rotation 34 high speed rotation of pot, second valve opening 49 with spool displacement extremely
With 48 mutual conduction of the first valve opening;
56 end of the pointed cone also integrated coaxial heart of the spool 44 is connected with outer diameter and gets rid of 1 internal diameter of liquid channel less than the valve body
Medicine-pouring pipe 4, the concentric outlet end 1.1 for extending to valve body and getting rid of liquid channel 1 of the medicine-pouring pipe 4, middle part is same in the medicine-pouring pipe 4
Axle center is provided with separator disc 4.1, and 4 internal channel of medicine-pouring pipe is separated into injection channel 14 and adjusted logical by the separator disc 4.1
Road 9;Second liquid-conveying ducts 50 are connected close to one end of the pointed cone 56 in the injection channel 14, and the injection channel 14 is leaned on
Several medicine-pouring holes 8 are provided on one end tube wall of the nearly separator disc 4.1, several medicine-pouring holes 8 are along the injection channel 14
It is uniformly distributed at circumference array;1 mutual conduction of liquid channel is got rid of in the injection channel 14 and the valve body by each medicine-pouring hole 8;
The valve body gets rid of liquid channel 1 and gets rid of helically band-like integrated disk winding on liquid inner wall 2 close to the outlet end 1.1
It is equipped with diversion belt 5, the spiral inner ring of the diversion belt 5 and the 4 outer wall clearance sliding fit of medicine-pouring pipe;The diversion belt 5
Several orifices 3 are provided through on zone face in the axial direction, several orifices 3 get rid of 1 axis Cheng Yuan of liquid channel along the valve body
All array distributions.
The inner wall for adjusting channel 9 is threaded walls, and concentric be provided with feeds plug screw 13, institute in the adjusting channel 9
The threaded outer wall for stating feeding plug screw 13 is threadedly engaged with the threaded interior walls for adjusting channel 9, and the feeding plug screw 13 is close to outlet end
Side is provided with a word and turns slot 13.1;
The injection channel 14 is movably set with regulating piston 10 close to one end of the separator disc 4.1 is concentric, also wraps
The piston push rod 6 with the concentric setting in the injection channel 14 is included, 6 activity of piston push rod passes through on the separator disc 4.1
Push rod pass through hole, and 6 both ends of the piston push rod are respectively fixedly connected with the regulating piston 10 and feeding plug screw 13;Feed spiral shell
Compression shape is also provided with locking spring 11 between plug 13 and separator disc 4.1;Rotating the feeding plug screw 13 can drive adjusting to live
Fill in 10 synchronous shifts.
The spring stop 51 is vertically fixedly installed stroke limit column 46, the stroke close to the side of the column 40
Spool stroke gap 46.1 is formed between the end of limited post 46 and the column 40, when the spool stroke gap 46.1 is zero
When, second valve opening 49 and first valve opening 48 just mutual conduction;51 lower end surface of spring stop and bottom of the pot 41.1
Upper surface limits sliding contact.
2, the method, process, principle of this programme and technological progress arrange as follows:
Before device operation, feeding plug screw 13 can be turned with ratio characteristic according to added medical fluid, the adjustings work is adjusted
The position of plug 10, and then the number of effective medicine-pouring hole 8 is adjusted, and then the proportion between controllable medical fluid and dilution water;
Start rotating electric machine 30, so that dilution is rotated 34 high speed rotation of pot, centrifugal globe 35 is made to overcome spool return spring 52
Screen resilience and do centrifugal movement, the centrifugal globe 35 of centrifugal movement and then moved synchronously with movable valve plug 44, until stroke limit column
Spool stroke gap 46.1 between 46 end and the column 40 is zero, and the pointed cone 56 of spool 44 is detached from valve body and gets rid of liquid at this time
The liquid feeding end 1.2 in channel 1, the water of 41 high speed of lower kettle body rotation are continuously introduced into valve body under the action of the centrifugal force and get rid of liquid channel 1
Liquid feeding end 1.2, so along valve body get rid of liquid channel 1 centrifugal direction operation, valve body get rid of the water in liquid channel 1 with centrifugation distance by
Gradual change is big, and revolving speed is constant, therefore suffered centrifugal force gradually becomes by force, and then so that valve body is got rid of formation in liquid channel 1 and do centrifugal movement
High flow rate water, and high flow rate water make at each medicine-pouring hole 8 formed negative pressure;At the same time, when dilution rotation 34 high speed rotation of pot,
Second valve opening 49 with spool displacement to 48 mutual conduction of the first valve opening;And then the medical fluid in storing medicine bottle 33 is successively through first
Liquid-conveying ducts 39, the first valve opening 48, the second valve opening 49 and the second liquid-conveying ducts 50 flow into injection channel 14, and injection at this time is logical
It is also influenced by formation negative pressure at each medicine-pouring hole 8 while the medical fluid in road 14 is by high-speed rotating centrifugal force, injection at this time
Medical fluid in channel 14 gets rid of the water in liquid channel 1 with valve body through each medicine-pouring hole 8 and uniformly converges, and medical fluid is fast by the water of high flow rate
Speed dilution;Wherein the medical fluid export speed of each medicine-pouring hole 8 is restricted by the small-bore of the first valve opening 48 and the second valve opening 49, therefore
Medical fluid outflow flow gets rid of the flow of 1 water of liquid channel much smaller than valve body;Mixed liquor Quick spin after converging moves to valve body that get rid of liquid logical
At diversion belt 5 in road 1, and then mixed liquor forms the screw fluid of strong disturbance, the process Chinese medicine liquid under the effect of diversion belt 5
With water further full and uniform mixing, mixed liquor is shattered into spray water by impact repeatedly in the case where the orifice 3 on diversion belt 5 is acted on
Pearl finally sprays from horn-like mouth spray 37;
At the same time, the air that high-speed rotation dilution rotation pot 34 makes each swirl vane 36 drive periphery forms high speed whirlpool
Stream, the medicine mist sprayed from horn-like mouth spray 37 scatter with periphery high-speed eddy flow rotation to surrounding, and further expansion is spraying
Range;
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it should be pointed out that: for the ordinary skill people of the art
For member, various improvements and modifications may be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, these improvements and modifications are also answered
It is considered as protection scope of the present invention.