CN108080163A - A kind of swinging health care sprayer and its method - Google Patents
A kind of swinging health care sprayer and its method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108080163A CN108080163A CN201810094181.7A CN201810094181A CN108080163A CN 108080163 A CN108080163 A CN 108080163A CN 201810094181 A CN201810094181 A CN 201810094181A CN 108080163 A CN108080163 A CN 108080163A
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- liquid
- dilution
- spool
- passage
- valve body
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- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 11
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 201
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 101
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 101
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000009690 centrifugal atomisation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 210000003516 pericardium Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 claims description 47
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003340 mental effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003491 array Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B3/00—Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements
- B05B3/02—Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements with rotating elements
- B05B3/10—Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements with rotating elements discharging over substantially the whole periphery of the rotating member, i.e. the spraying being effected by centrifugal forces
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of swinging health care sprayer, including centrifugal atomization unit and atomization housing；The atomization housing is thin-wall case structure, and the centrifugal atomization unit liquid, which is put down, to be rotatably dispose in the inner cavity of the atomization housing；Sequentially coaxially pericardium includes epicoele, lumen and cavity of resorption from top to bottom for the inner cavity of the atomization housing；The lumen is circular cylindrical cavity structure, and the epicoele is butt end cone structure directed downwardly, and the cavity of resorption is the cone structure of butt end upward；The shell wall side hollow out of the lumen is provided with spray holes, circumferentially array is evenly distributed with several spray holes along the atomization housing axis；The centrifugal atomization unit is concentric in the lumen；The structure of the present invention is simple, and using centrifugal spraying spray structure, medicine-pouring hole is evenly distributed with along the injection channel wall into circumference array, makes dilution and medicament mixing more uniform, easy to control using feeding screw plug structure dilution and liquid proportion.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the field of spraying more particularly to a kind of swinging health care sprayer and its methods.
Background technology
Atomization spray is widely used in scenes such as health care, hospitals, however existing spray pattern generally requires in advance
It the liquid that has matched and then is just operated, dilution and liquid often will all use up after preparing, and otherwise mixed liquor is in the spare time
Can also it go bad under configuration state；Existing spraying device generally also has the drawbacks such as spraying is uneven, and spraying range is small.
The content of the invention
Goal of the invention：In order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of spraying more uniform one
Kind swinging health care sprayer and its method.
Technical solution：To achieve the above object, a kind of swinging health care sprayer of the invention, including centrifugal atomization
Unit and atomization housing；The atomization housing is thin-wall case structure, the centrifugal atomization unit liquid put down be rotatably dispose in it is described
It is atomized in the inner cavity of housing；
Sequentially coaxially pericardium includes epicoele, lumen and cavity of resorption from top to bottom for the inner cavity of the atomization housing；The lumen is circle
Cylindrical chamber structure, the epicoele are butt end cone structure directed downwardly, and the cavity of resorption is the cone structure of butt end upward；Positioned at institute
The shell wall side hollow out for stating lumen is provided with spray holes, and circumferentially array is equal along the atomization housing axis for several spray holes
Cloth；The centrifugal atomization unit is concentric in the lumen；
Electric rotating machine is further included, the electric rotating machine is concentric to be fixedly installed in cavity of resorption bottom surface, the electric rotating machine and institute
Centrifugal atomization unit drive connection is stated, electric rotating machine can drive the centrifugal atomization unit liquid to put down rotation；
The contour edge hollow out of the cavity of resorption bottom surface is provided with several air inlet holes, and circumferentially array encloses several air inlet holes
Together on the outside of the electric rotating machine.
Further, air duct and guide duct are further included；The concentric integration of air duct is connected under the atomization housing
End, and the air duct upper end turns on each air inlet hole；The outlet air end of one end conducting connection air blower of the guide duct, wind-guiding
The conducting of the pipe other end connects the air duct lower end.
Further, housing support column is further included, the concentric of the housing support column passes through the air duct, air duct inner wall
Air-guiding aisle is formed between support column outer wall, the housing support column upper end support connects the atomization housing.
Further, dilution supply pipe and liquid supply pipe, the dilution supply pipe and liquid supply pipe are further included
It is upper that first manual ball valve and the second manual ball valve are conveniently installed；The liquid feeding end of the dilution supply pipe and liquid supply pipe point
External dilution liquid supplying device and chemicals feeder are not connected；The dilution outlet end and liquid of the dilution supply pipe
The liquid outlet end of supply pipe vertically passes through the upper wall of the epicoele separately down, and the dilution outlet end and liquid go out liquid
End is correspondingly arranged respectively with the dilution liquid receiving end of the centrifugal atomization unit and liquid liquid receiving end.
Further, the centrifugal atomization unit includes dilution revolution pot, and it is right up and down that the dilution revolution pot includes
Claim
Upper kettle body and lower kettle body, the upper kettle body of the dilution revolution pot is taper end conical vessel structure directed downwardly, described
The lower kettle body of dilution revolution pot is the conical vessel structure of taper end upward, the taper end of the upper kettle body and the taper end one of lower kettle body
Bodyization conducting connects into kettle body waist, and the upper kettle body top sets kettle body dilution supplement entrance；The dilution supply pipe
Dilution outlet end vertically stretch into kettle body dilution supplement entrance；
The dilution revolution pot is concentric above the electric rotating machine, and electric rotating machine can drive the dilution to turn round
Pot is rotated along axis；
The column concentric with dilution revolution pot is further included, the column lower end is stretched into the lower kettle body, and
The column lower end is fixedly connected with the bottom of the pot of the dilution revolution pot；The column is located at lower kettle body where the bottom of the pot
It is extended transversely through at height and is provided with the first spool through hole, the second spool is provided on the Hu Bi of the lower kettle body through hole,
First spool is concentric through hole with the second spool through hole；Spool is further included, the spool is diameter and first spool
The bar structure identical with the diameter in the second spool through hole through hole, one end of the spool pass through hole through the first spool,
The other end passes through hole through the second spool；The one end of the spool through the second spool through hole is fixedly connected with diameter more than valve
The centrifugal globe of core outer diameter；The one end of the spool through the first spool through hole is arranged to pointed cone；Pointed cone and column on spool
Between also integration be vertically installed with spring stop, between the spring stop and column set spool return spring；
It further includes and gets rid of liquid valve body, it is described to get rid of liquid valve body integration and be connected on the Hu Bi, and described get rid of in liquid valve body sets
It is equipped with valve body and gets rid of liquid passage, the valve body gets rid of liquid passage and the concentric setting of the spool, and the valve body gets rid of going out for liquid passage
Liquid end is stretched out on the outside of pot wall, and the liquid feeding end that the valve body gets rid of liquid passage is located in the lower kettle body, and the liquid feeding end is arranged to
With the matched taper hole structure of pointed cone on the spool, under the spool free state, the pointed cone is jammed in the valve body
The liquid feeding end of liquid passage is got rid of, when the dilution revolution pot rotates at a high speed, pointed cone of the centrifugal globe with movable valve plug departs from valve body and get rid of liquid
The liquid feeding end of passage；
Dilution revolution pot kettle body side wall is vertically provided with swirl vane, and several swirl vanes are along the dilution
Liquid turns round pot axis circumferentially array distribution；The inner edge integration of the swirl vane is welded to connect dilution revolution pot outer wall,
The outside of the swirl vane is parallel with dilution revolution pot axis；Rotating dilution revolution pot drives each swirl vane
Ambient air forms the vortex rotated along axis.
Further, storing medicine bottle is further included, the storing medicine bottle is cylindrical container structure, and the storing medicine bottle is concentric in described
Upper kettle body upper end, the storing medicine bottle upper end are provided with medicine-pouring port, and the liquid outlet end of the liquid supply pipe passes through the injection
Mouthful, and stretch into the storing medicine bottle；
The storing medicine bottle lower end is concentric to be fixed with column, concentric in the column to be provided with the first liquid-conveying ducts, institute
The drug storage chamber that the conducting of the first liquid-conveying ducts upper end connects the storing medicine bottle is stated, the first liquid-conveying ducts lower end vertically turns on setting
There is the first valve opening, the first valve opening lower end connects first spool and passes through hole；
The valve core inside is concentric to be provided with the second liquid-conveying ducts, the second liquid-conveying ducts upper wall close to it is described from
Vertically conducting is provided with the second valve opening for one end of bulbus cordis；The second valve opening and first valve opening are mutual under the spool free state
Stagger；When dilution revolution pot rotates at a high speed, second valve opening with spool displacement to the first valve opening phase mutual conductance
It is logical；
The tip cone end of the spool also integrated coaxial heart is connected with the note that outer diameter gets rid of liquid channel internal diameter less than the valve body
Pencil, the concentric outlet end for extending to valve body and getting rid of liquid passage of the medicine-pouring pipe, the interior middle part of the medicine-pouring pipe is concentric to be provided with
The medicine-pouring pipe internal channel is separated into injection passage and adjusts passage by separator disc, the separator disc；The injection passage is close
One end of the pointed cone turns on second liquid-conveying ducts, and the injection passage is set on one end tube wall of the separator disc
There are several medicine-pouring holes, several medicine-pouring holes are evenly distributed with along the injection passage into circumference array；Each medicine-pouring hole is by the note
Medicine passage and the valve body get rid of liquid passage mutual conduction；
The valve body gets rid of liquid passage and gets rid of on liquid inner wall that helically banding integrated disk is provided around close to the outlet end
Diversion belt, the spiral inner ring of the diversion belt and the injection pipe outer wall clearance sliding fit；Edge on the zone face of the diversion belt
Axis direction is provided through several orifices, and several orifices get rid of liquid passage axis along the valve body and are distributed into circumference array.
Further, the inner wall for adjusting passage is threaded walls, concentric in the adjusting passage to be provided with feeding spiral shell
Plug, the threaded outer wall of the feeding plug screw and the threaded interior walls thread fitting of adjusting passage, the feeding plug screw is close to outlet end
One side is provided with a word and turns slot；
The injection passage is movably set with regulating piston close to one end of the separator disc is concentric, further include with it is described
The piston push rod of the concentric setting of injection passage, the piston push rod activity pass through hole through the push rod on the separator disc, and
The piston push rod both ends are respectively fixedly connected with the regulating piston and feeding plug screw；It feeds between plug screw and separator disc also into pressure
Contracting shape is provided with locking spring；Regulating piston synchronous shift can be driven by rotating the feeding plug screw.
Further, the spring stop is vertically fixedly installed stroke limit column close to the one side of the column, described
Spool stroke gap is formed between the end of stroke limit column and the column, it is described when the spool stroke gap is zero
Second valve opening and first valve opening just mutual conduction；The spring stop lower face connects with bottom of the pot upper surface /V slip
It touches.
Further, a kind of method of swinging health care sprayer：
Start air blower, external air flow is made to continue through air-guiding aisle and is blown upward in the inner cavity of atomization housing, Ran Housui
The accumulation of air pressure in the inner cavity of atomization housing, the gas for being atomized the inner cavity of housing is outwardly sprayed through each spray holes；
At the same time, start electric rotating machine, dilution revolution pot is made to rotate at a high speed, centrifugal globe is made to overcome spool return spring
Screen resilience and do centrifugal movement, the centrifugal globe of centrifugal movement and then be synchronized with the movement with movable valve plug, until the end of stroke limit column
Spool stroke gap between end and the column is zero, and the pointed cone of spool departs from the liquid feeding end that valve body gets rid of liquid passage at this time, under
The liquid of kettle body high speed rotation is continuously introduced into the liquid feeding end that valve body gets rid of liquid passage under the action of the centrifugal force, and then gets rid of liquid along valve body and lead to
The centrifugal direction operation in road, valve body gets rid of liquid in liquid passage as centrifugation distance becomes larger, and rotating speed is constant, thus it is suffered from
Mental and physical efforts gradually become strong, and then valve body is made to get rid of the high flow rate liquid for being formed in liquid passage and doing centrifugal movement, and high flow rate liquid makes each injection
Negative pressure is formed at hole；At the same time, dilution revolution pot at a high speed rotate when, the second valve opening with spool displacement to first valve
Hole mutual conduction；And then the liquid in storing medicine bottle leads to successively through the first liquid-conveying ducts, the first valve opening, the second valve opening and the second drain
Road is flowed into injection passage, and the liquid of injection passage is subject to also to be subject to each medicine-pouring hole while high-speed rotating centrifugal force at this time
Place forms the influence of negative pressure, and the liquid in injection passage uniformly converges through the liquid that each medicine-pouring hole is got rid of with valve body in liquid passage at this time
It closes, liquid is diluted rapidly by the liquid of high flow rate；The liquid export speed of wherein each medicine-pouring hole is subject to the first valve opening and the second valve
The small-bore in hole restricts, therefore liquid outflow flow gets rid of the flow of liquid passage liquid much smaller than valve body；Mixed liquor after converging is rapid
Centrifugation is moved to valve body at the diversion belt got rid of in liquid passage, and then mixed liquor forms the spiral flow of strong disturbance under diversion belt effect
Body, the process herb liquid and liquid further full and uniform mixing, mixed liquor are hit repeatedly under the orifice effect on diversion belt
It breaks up and is split into vaporific liquid pearl, finally sprayed from horn-like mouth spray；
At the same time, the inner cavity that high-speed rotation dilution revolution pot makes each swirl vane drive atomization housing is formed along axis
High-speed eddy is rotated, makes to be uniformly filled in the inner cavity of atomization housing from the medicine mist that horn-like mouth spray sprays, due to being roused
The influence of wind turbine, the medicine mist for being atomized the inner cavity of housing are outwardly uniformly sprayed with each spray holes of air permeable.
Advantageous effect：The structure of the present invention is simple, is sprayed structure using centrifugal spraying, medicine-pouring hole is along the injection passage
Wall surface is evenly distributed with into circumference array, is made dilution and medicament mixing more uniform, is matched somebody with somebody using feeding screw plug structure dilution and liquid
Than easy to control, while housing is atomized as fixed setting, tradition is avoided, which to summarize formula shell, to generate security risk to the external world.
Description of the drawings
Attached drawing 1 is overall structure diagram of the present invention；
Attached drawing 2 is three-dimensional cutaway view of the present invention；
Attached drawing 3 is the whole front view of the present invention；
Attached drawing 4 is centrifugal atomization unit three-dimensional structure diagram of the present invention；
Attached drawing 5 is the whole positive view of the present invention；
Attached drawing 6 is centrifugal atomization unit three-dimensional sectional view；
Attached drawing 7 is centrifugal atomization unit sectional view；
Attached drawing 8 is 45 partial schematic diagram of label of attached drawing 7；
Attached drawing 9 is 55 partial schematic diagram of label of attached drawing 8；
Attached drawing 10 gets rid of partial sectional perspective view at liquid passage for valve body.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
A kind of swinging health care sprayer as shown in attached drawing 1 to 10, including centrifugal atomization unit 69 and atomization shell
Body 79；The atomization housing 79 is thin-wall case structure, and 69 liquid of centrifugal atomization unit, which is put down, is rotatably dispose in the atomization shell
In the inner cavity 78 of body 79；
Sequentially coaxially pericardium includes epicoele 66, lumen 70 and cavity of resorption 72 from top to bottom for the inner cavity 78 of the atomization housing 79；Institute
Lumen 70 is stated as circular cylindrical cavity structure, the epicoele 66 is butt end cone structure directed downwardly, the cavity of resorption 72 for butt end upward
Cone structure；71 hollow out of shell wall side of the lumen 70 is provided with spray holes 80, several spray holes 80 are along institute
Stating 79 axis of atomization housing, circumferentially array is evenly distributed with；The centrifugal atomization unit 69 is concentric in the lumen 70；
Electric rotating machine 30 is further included, the electric rotating machine 30 is concentric to be fixedly installed in cavity of resorption bottom surface 74, the electric rotating
Machine 30 is drivingly connected with the centrifugal atomization unit 69, and electric rotating machine 30 can drive 69 liquid of centrifugal atomization unit to put down rotation；
The contour edge hollow out of the cavity of resorption bottom surface 74 is provided with several air inlet holes 73, and circumferentially array encloses several air inlet holes 73
In 30 outside of electric rotating machine.Further include air duct 75 and guide duct 17；The 75 concentric integration of air duct is connected to described
79 lower end of housing is atomized, and 75 upper end of the air duct turns on each air inlet hole 73；One end conducting connection of the guide duct 17
The outlet air end of air blower, the conducting of 17 other end of guide duct connect 75 lower end of air duct.
Housing support column 76 is further included, the concentric of the housing support column 76 passes through the air duct 75,75 inner wall of air duct
Air-guiding aisle 75.1 is formed between 76 outer wall of support column, 76 upper end of the housing support column support connects the atomization housing
79。
Dilution supply pipe 60 and liquid supply pipe 63 are further included, in the dilution supply pipe 60 and liquid supply pipe 63
61 and second manual ball valve 62 of first manual ball valve is conveniently installed；The dilution supply pipe 60 and liquid supply pipe 63 into
Liquid end connects external dilution liquid supplying device and chemicals feeder respectively；The dilution of the dilution supply pipe 60 goes out liquid
The liquid outlet end 65 of end 68 and liquid supply pipe 63 vertically passes through the upper wall of the epicoele 66, and the dilution separately down
Outlet end 68 and liquid outlet end 65 are corresponding with the dilution liquid receiving end of the centrifugal atomization unit 69 and liquid liquid receiving end respectively
It sets.
The centrifugal atomization unit 69 includes dilution and turns round pot 34, and the dilution revolution pot 34 includes symmetrical above and below
Upper kettle body 42 and lower kettle body 41, the upper kettle body 42 of the dilution revolution pot 34 is taper end conical vessel knot directed downwardly
Structure, the lower kettle body 41 of dilution revolution pot 34 are the conical vessel structure of taper end upward, the taper end of the upper kettle body 42 with
The taper end integration conducting of lower kettle body 41 connects into kettle body waist 43, and 42 top of upper kettle body sets kettle body dilution to be added to
Mouth 32；The dilution outlet end 68 of the dilution supply pipe 60 is vertically stretched into the kettle body dilution supplement entrance 32；
The dilution revolution pot 34 is concentric above the electric rotating machine 30, and electric rotating machine 30 can drive the dilution
Liquid revolution pot 34 is rotated along axis；
The column 40 concentric with dilution revolution pot 34 is further included, the lower kettle body is stretched into 40 lower end of column
In 41, and 40 lower end of the column is fixedly connected with the bottom of the pot 41.1 of the dilution revolution pot 34；The column 40 is located at lower pot
Body 41 extends transversely through at the 41.1 place height of bottom of the pot is provided with the first spool through hole 47, the pot of the lower kettle body 41
The second spool is provided on wall 41.2 through hole 44.1, the first spool is coaxial through hole 44.1 with the second spool through hole 47
The heart；Spool 44 is further included, the spool 44 passes through hole 44.1 for diameter and first spool through 47 and second spool of hole
The identical bar structure of diameter, through the first spool through hole 47, the other end is worn through the second spool for one end of the spool 44
Via 44.1；The one end of the spool 44 through the second spool through hole 44.1 is fixedly connected with diameter more than 44 outer diameter of spool
Centrifugal globe 35；The one end of the spool 44 through the first spool through hole 47 is arranged to pointed cone 56；56 He of pointed cone on spool 44
Also integration is vertically installed with spring stop 51 between column 40, and spool return is set between the spring stop 51 and column 40
Spring 52；
It further includes and gets rid of liquid valve body 54, it is described to get rid of 54 integration of liquid valve body and be connected on the pot wall 41.2, and described get rid of liquid
Valve body is provided in valve body 54 and gets rid of liquid passage 1, the valve body gets rid of liquid passage 1 and the 44 concentric setting of spool, and the valve
The outlet end 1.1 that body gets rid of liquid passage 1 stretches out 41.2 outside of pot wall, the valve body get rid of liquid passage 1 liquid feeding end 1.2 be located at it is described under
In kettle body 41, and the liquid feeding end 1.2 is arranged to and the 56 matched taper hole structure of pointed cone on the spool 44, the spool
Under 44 free states, the pointed cone 56 is jammed in the liquid feeding end 1.2 that the valve body gets rid of liquid passage 1, and the dilution turns round pot 34
When rotating at a high speed, pointed cone 56 of the centrifugal globe 35 with movable valve plug 44 departs from the liquid feeding end 1.2 that valve body gets rid of liquid passage 1；
Dilution revolution 34 kettle body side wall of pot is vertically provided with swirl vane 36, and several swirl vanes 36 are along institute
State 34 axis of dilution revolution pot circumferentially array distribution；36.1 integration of inner edge of the swirl vane 36 is welded to connect dilution
Liquid turns round 34 outer wall of pot, and the outside 36.2 of the swirl vane 36 is parallel with dilution revolution 34 axis of pot；Rotate dilution
Liquid revolution pot 34 makes each swirl vane 36 that ambient air be driven to form the vortex rotated along axis.
Further include storing medicine bottle 33, the storing medicine bottle 33 is cylindrical container structure, and the storing medicine bottle 33 is concentric on described
42 upper end of kettle body, 33 upper end of storing medicine bottle are provided with medicine-pouring port 31, and the liquid outlet end 65 of the liquid supply pipe 63 passes through
The medicine-pouring port 31, and concentric stretch into the storing medicine bottle 33；
33 lower end of storing medicine bottle is concentric to be fixed with column 40, and concentric first drain that is provided with leads in the column 40
Road 39,39 upper end of the first liquid-conveying ducts conducting connect the drug storage chamber 38 of the storing medicine bottle 33, first liquid-conveying ducts 39
Vertically conducting is provided with the first valve opening 48 for lower end, and 48 lower end of the first valve opening connects first spool and passes through hole 47；
44 inside of spool is concentric to be provided with the second liquid-conveying ducts 50, and 50 upper wall of the second liquid-conveying ducts is close
Vertically conducting is provided with the second valve opening 49 for one end of the centrifugal globe 35；Second valve opening 49 and institute under 44 free state of spool
The first valve opening 48 is stated to mutually stagger；When dilution revolution pot 34 rotates at a high speed, second valve opening 49 with spool displacement extremely
With 48 mutual conduction of the first valve opening；
56 end of the pointed cone also integrated coaxial heart of the spool 44 is connected with outer diameter and gets rid of 1 internal diameter of liquid passage less than the valve body
Medicine-pouring pipe 4, the concentric outlet end 1.1 for extending to valve body and getting rid of liquid passage 1 of the medicine-pouring pipe 4, middle part is same in the medicine-pouring pipe 4
Axle center is provided with separator disc 4.1, and 4 internal channel of medicine-pouring pipe is separated into injection passage 14 and adjusted logical by the separator disc 4.1
Road 9；The injection passage 14 turns on second liquid-conveying ducts 50 close to one end of the pointed cone 56, and the injection passage 14 leans on
It is provided with several medicine-pouring holes 8 on one end tube wall of the nearly separator disc 4.1, several medicine-pouring holes 8 are along the injection passage 14
It is evenly distributed with into circumference array；The injection passage 14 and the valve body are got rid of 1 mutual conduction of liquid passage by each medicine-pouring hole 8；
The valve body gets rid of liquid passage 1 and gets rid of helically banding integrated disk winding on liquid inner wall 2 close to the outlet end 1.1
It is equipped with diversion belt 5, the spiral inner ring of the diversion belt 5 and the 4 outer wall clearance sliding fit of medicine-pouring pipe；The diversion belt 5
Several orifices 3 are provided through on zone face in the axial direction, several orifices 3 get rid of 1 axis Cheng Yuan of liquid passage along the valve body
All array distributions.
The inner wall for adjusting passage 9 is threaded walls, concentric in the adjusting passage 9 to be provided with feeding plug screw 13, institute
Threaded interior walls thread fitting of the threaded outer wall of feeding plug screw 13 with adjusting passage 9 is stated, the feeding plug screw 13 is close to outlet end
One side is provided with a word and turns slot 13.1；
The injection passage 14 is movably set with regulating piston 10 close to one end of the separator disc 4.1 is concentric, also wraps
The piston push rod 6 with the 14 concentric setting of injection passage is included, 6 activity of piston push rod is passed through on the separator disc 4.1
Push rod through hole, and 6 both ends of the piston push rod are respectively fixedly connected with the regulating piston 10 and feeding plug screw 13；Feed spiral shell
Compression shape is also provided with locking spring 11 between plug 13 and separator disc 4.1；Rotating the feeding plug screw 13 can drive adjusting to live
Fill in 10 synchronous shifts；Before device operation, according to added liquid with ratio characteristic can turn feeding plug screw 13 it is adjustable described in
The position of regulating piston 10, and then the number of effective medicine-pouring hole 8 is adjusted, and then controllable proportioning between liquid and dilution；
The spring stop 51 is vertically fixedly installed stroke limit column 46, the stroke close to the one side of the column 40
Spool stroke gap 46.1 is formed between the end of limited post 46 and the column 40, when the spool stroke gap 46.1 is zero
When, second valve opening 49 and first valve opening 48 just mutual conduction；51 lower face of spring stop and bottom of the pot 41.1
Upper surface /V sliding contact.
The method, process, principle and technological progress of this programme arrange as follows：
Before device operation, first pass through dilution supply pipe 60 and liquid supply pipe 63 and turn round pot 34 to dilution respectively
Dilution and liquid are filled with storing medicine bottle 33；Dilution wherein and in order to prevent in high-speed rotating dilution revolution pot is direct
It is thrown away from the upper end of upper kettle body, the liquid level in liquid revolution pot to be diluted stops water filling when reaching its kettle body waist；It is then shut off
One manual ball valve 61 and the second manual ball valve 62；
Start air blower, external air flow is made to continue through the inner cavity 78 that air-guiding aisle 75.1 is blown upward atomization housing 79
In, then as the accumulation of air pressure in the inner cavity 78 of atomization housing 79, the gas for being atomized the inner cavity 78 of housing 79 penetrates each spray
Mist hole 80 outwardly sprays；
At the same time, start electric rotating machine 30, dilution revolution pot 34 is made to rotate at a high speed, makes centrifugal globe 35 that spool be overcome to return
The screen resilience of position spring 52 and do centrifugal movement, the centrifugal globe 35 of centrifugal movement and then be synchronized with the movement with movable valve plug 44, until row
Spool stroke gap 46.1 between the end of journey limited post 46 and the column 40 is zero, and the pointed cone 56 of spool 44 departs from this time
Valve body gets rid of the liquid feeding end 1.2 of liquid passage 1, and the liquid of 41 high speed of lower kettle body rotation is continuously introduced into valve body and gets rid of liquid under the action of the centrifugal force
The liquid feeding end 1.2 of passage 1, and then the centrifugal direction for getting rid of along valve body liquid passage 1 is run, valve body get rid of liquid in liquid passage 1 with from
Heart distance becomes larger, and rotating speed is constant, therefore suffered centrifugal force gradually becomes strong, and then valve body is made to get rid of formation in liquid passage 1 and is done
The high flow rate liquid of centrifugal movement, and high flow rate liquid makes to form negative pressure at each medicine-pouring hole 8；At the same time, dilution revolution pot 34 is high
Speed rotation when, the second valve opening 49 with spool displacement to 48 mutual conduction of the first valve opening；And then the liquid in storing medicine bottle 33
It is flowed into successively through the first liquid-conveying ducts 39, the first valve opening 48, the second valve opening 49 and the second liquid-conveying ducts 50 in injection passage 14,
The liquid of injection passage 14 is subject to also to be subject to while high-speed rotating centrifugal force the shadow that negative pressure is formed at each medicine-pouring hole 8 at this time
It rings, the liquid in injection passage 14 uniformly converges through the liquid that each medicine-pouring hole 8 is got rid of with valve body in liquid passage 1 at this time, liquid quilt
The liquid of high flow rate dilutes rapidly；The liquid export speed of wherein each medicine-pouring hole 8 is subject to the small of the first valve opening 48 and the second valve opening 49
Aperture restricts, therefore liquid outflow flow gets rid of the flow of 1 liquid of liquid passage much smaller than valve body；Mixed liquor Quick spin after converging moves
It is got rid of to valve body at the diversion belt 5 in liquid passage 1, and then mixed liquor forms the screw fluid of strong disturbance under the effect of diversion belt 5,
The process herb liquid and liquid further full and uniform mixing, orifice 3 of the mixed liquor on diversion belt 5 are impacted repeatedly under acting on
Scatter the liquid pearl that nebulizes, and is finally sprayed from horn-like mouth spray 37；
At the same time, high-speed rotation dilution revolution pot 34 makes each swirl vane 36 drive 78 shape of inner cavity for being atomized housing 79
High-speed eddy is rotated into along axis, makes to be uniformly filled in the inner cavity 78 of atomization housing 79 from the medicine mist that horn-like mouth spray 37 sprays
In, due to being influenced be subject to air blower, the medicine mist for being atomized the inner cavity 78 of housing 79 is outwardly equal with each spray holes 80 of air permeable
Even ejection.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it should be pointed out that：For the ordinary skill people of the art
For member, various improvements and modifications may be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, these improvements and modifications also should
It is considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of swinging health care sprayer, it is characterised in that：Including centrifugal atomization unit (69) and atomization housing (79)；
The atomization housing (79) is thin-wall case structure, and centrifugal atomization unit (69) liquid, which is put down, is rotatably dispose in the atomization housing
(79) in inner cavity (78)；
Sequentially coaxially pericardium includes epicoele (66), lumen (70) and cavity of resorption from top to bottom for the inner cavity (78) of the atomization housing (79)
(72)；The lumen (70) be circular cylindrical cavity structure, the epicoele (66) be butt end cone structure directed downwardly, the cavity of resorption
(72) it is the cone structure of butt end upward；Shell wall side (71) hollow out positioned at the lumen (70) is provided with spray holes (80),
Along described atomization housing (79) axis, circumferentially array is evenly distributed with several spray holes (80)；The centrifugal atomization unit (69) is same
Axle center is in the lumen (70)；
Electric rotating machine (30) is further included, the electric rotating machine (30) is concentric to be fixedly installed in cavity of resorption bottom surface (74), the rotation
Motor (30) is drivingly connected with the centrifugal atomization unit (69), and electric rotating machine (30) can drive the centrifugal atomization unit (69)
Liquid puts down rotation；
The contour edge hollow out of the cavity of resorption bottom surface (74) is provided with several air inlet holes (73), and several air inlet holes (73) are in circle
All arrays are enclosed on the outside of the electric rotating machine (30).
2. a kind of swinging health care sprayer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Further include air duct (75) and
Guide duct (17)；The concentric integration of the air duct (75) is connected to described atomization housing (79) lower end, and the air duct (75)
Upper end turns on each air inlet hole (73)；The outlet air end of one end conducting connection air blower of the guide duct (17), guide duct
(17) other end conducting connects air duct (75) lower end.
3. a kind of swinging health care sprayer according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：Further include housing support column
(76), the concentric of the housing support column (76) passes through the air duct (75), air duct (75) inner wall and support column (76) outer wall
Between form air-guiding aisle (75.1), housing support column (76) upper end support connection atomization housing (79).
4. a kind of swinging health care sprayer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Further include dilution supply
(60) and liquid supply pipe (63) are managed, is conveniently equipped on the dilution supply pipe (60) and liquid supply pipe (63) first-hand
Dynamic ball valve (61) and the second manual ball valve (62)；The liquid feeding end of the dilution supply pipe (60) and liquid supply pipe (63) is distinguished
Dilution liquid supplying device and chemicals feeder outside connection；The dilution outlet end (68) of the dilution supply pipe (60)
The upper wall of the epicoele (66), and the dilution are vertically passed through separately down with the liquid outlet end (65) of liquid supply pipe (63)
Liquid outlet end (68) and liquid outlet end (65) connect respectively with the dilution liquid receiving end of the centrifugal atomization unit (69) and liquid
Liquid end is correspondingly arranged.
5. a kind of swinging health care sprayer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The centrifugal atomization unit
(69) dilution revolution pot (34) is included, the dilution revolution pot (34) includes upper kettle body (42) and lower kettle body symmetrical above and below
(41), the upper kettle body (42) of the dilution revolution pot (34) is taper end conical vessel structure directed downwardly, the dilution revolution
The lower kettle body (41) of pot (34) is the conical vessel structure of taper end upward, the taper end of the upper kettle body (42) and lower kettle body (41)
Taper end integration conducting connects into kettle body waist (43), and upper kettle body (42) top sets kettle body dilution supplement entrance
(32)；The dilution outlet end (68) of the dilution supply pipe (60) vertically stretches into the kettle body dilution supplement entrance (32)
In；
The dilution revolution pot (34) is concentric above the electric rotating machine (30), and electric rotating machine (30) can drive described dilute
Liquid revolution pot (34) is released to rotate along axis；
The column (40) concentric with dilution revolution pot (34) is further included, the lower pot is stretched into column (40) lower end
In body (41), and the column (40) lower end is fixedly connected with the bottom of the pot (41.1) of the dilution revolution pot (34)；The column
(40) extended transversely through where being located at the close bottom of the pot (41.1) of lower kettle body (41) at height and be provided with the first spool through hole
(47), the second spool is provided on the Hu Bi (41.2) of the lower kettle body (41) through hole (44.1), the first spool passes through hole
(47) it is concentric through hole (44.1) with the second spool；Spool (44) is further included, the spool (44) is diameter and described first
Spool through hole (47) bar structure identical with the diameter of the second spool through hole (44.1), wear by one end of the spool (44)
The first spool is crossed through hole (47), the other end passes through hole (44.1) through the second spool；The spool (44) passes through the second spool
Centrifugal globe (35) of the diameter more than spool (44) outer diameter is fixedly connected with through the one end of hole (44.1)；The spool (44) passes through
One end of first spool through hole (47) is arranged to pointed cone (56)；Also one between pointed cone (56) and column (40) on spool (44)
Body is vertically installed with spring stop (51), and spool return spring is set between the spring stop (51) and column (40)
(52)；
It further includes and gets rid of liquid valve body (54), it is described to get rid of liquid valve body (54) integration and be connected on the Hu Bi (41.2), and described get rid of
Valve body is provided in liquid valve body (54) and gets rid of liquid passage (1), the valve body gets rid of liquid passage (1) and the spool (44) is concentric sets
It puts, and the valve body is got rid of on the outside of outlet end (1.1) the stretching Hu Bi (41.2) of liquid passage (1), the valve body gets rid of liquid passage (1)
Liquid feeding end (1.2) is located in the lower kettle body (41), and the liquid feeding end (1.2) is arranged to and the pointed cone on the spool (44)
(56) matched taper hole structure, under spool (44) free state, the pointed cone (56), which is jammed in the valve body, gets rid of liquid and leads to
The liquid feeding end (1.2) in road (1), when the dilution revolution pot (34) rotates at a high speed, the point of centrifugal globe (35) with movable valve plug (44)
Cone (56) departs from the liquid feeding end (1.2) that valve body gets rid of liquid passage (1)；
Described dilution revolution pot (34) kettle body side wall is vertically provided with swirl vane (36), several swirl vane (36) edges
The dilution turns round pot (34) axis circumferentially array distribution；Inner edge (36.1) the integration welding of the swirl vane (36)
Dilution revolution pot (34) outer wall is connected, outside (36.2) and the dilution of the swirl vane (36) turn round pot (34) axis
Line is parallel；Rotating dilution revolution pot (34) makes each swirl vane (36) that ambient air be driven to form the vortex rotated along axis.
6. a kind of swinging health care sprayer according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：Further include storing medicine bottle
(33), the storing medicine bottle (33) is cylindrical container structure, and the storing medicine bottle (33) is concentric in the upper kettle body (42) upper end, institute
It states storing medicine bottle (33) upper end and is provided with medicine-pouring port (31), the liquid outlet end (65) of the liquid supply pipe (63) passes through the note
Medicine mouth (31), and stretch into the storing medicine bottle (33)；
Storing medicine bottle (33) lower end is concentric to be fixed with column (40), concentric in the column (40) to be provided with the first drain
Passage (39), the drug storage chamber (38) of the first liquid-conveying ducts (39) upper end conducting connection storing medicine bottle (33), described first
Vertically conducting is provided with the first valve opening (48) for liquid-conveying ducts (39) lower end, and the first valve opening (48) lower end connects first valve
Core passes through hole (47)；
The spool (44) it is internal it is concentric be provided with the second liquid-conveying ducts (50), the second liquid-conveying ducts (50) upper wall by
Vertically conducting is provided with the second valve opening (49) for one end of the nearly centrifugal globe (35)；Second valve under spool (44) free state
Hole (49) is mutually staggered with first valve opening (48)；When the dilution revolution pot (34) rotates at a high speed, second valve opening
(49) with spool displacement to the first valve opening (48) mutual conduction；
Pointed cone (56) end of the spool (44) goes back the integrated coaxial heart and is connected with outer diameter less than the valve body to get rid of liquid passage (1) interior
The medicine-pouring pipe (4) in footpath, the concentric outlet end (1.1) for extending to valve body and getting rid of liquid passage (1) of the medicine-pouring pipe (4), the injection
Middle part is concentric in pipe (4) is provided with separator disc (4.1), and the medicine-pouring pipe (4) internal channel is separated by the separator disc (4.1)
Injection passage (14) and adjusting passage (9)；The injection passage (14) is close to one end of the pointed cone (56) conducting described second
Liquid-conveying ducts (50), the injection passage (14) are provided with several medicine-pouring holes on one end tube wall of the separator disc (4.1)
(8), several medicine-pouring holes (8) are evenly distributed with along the injection passage (14) into circumference array；Each medicine-pouring hole (8) is by the note
Medicine passage (14) and the valve body get rid of liquid passage (1) mutual conduction；
The valve body get rid of liquid passage (1) close to the outlet end (1.1) get rid of on liquid inner wall (2) helically banding integrated disk around
It is provided with diversion belt (5), spiral inner ring and the medicine-pouring pipe (4) outer wall clearance sliding fit of the diversion belt (5)；It is described to lead
Several orifices (3) are provided through in the axial direction on the zone face of stream band (5), and several orifices (3) get rid of liquid along the valve body
Passage (1) axis is distributed into circumference array.
7. a kind of swinging health care sprayer according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：The adjusting passage (9)
Inner wall for threaded walls, it is concentric in the adjusting passage (9) to be provided with feeding plug screw (13), the spiral shell of the feeding plug screw (13)
Line outer wall and the threaded interior walls thread fitting for adjusting passage (9), the feeding plug screw (13) are provided with one close to outlet end one side
Word turns slot (13.1)；
One end of the close separator disc (4.1) of the injection passage (14) is concentric to be movably set with regulating piston (10), also
Including the piston push rod (6) with the concentric setting of the injection passage (14), piston push rod (6) activity passes through the separation
Push rod on disk (4.1) is through hole, and the piston push rod (6) both ends are respectively fixedly connected with the regulating piston (10) and feeding
Plug screw (13)；Compression shape is also provided with locking spring (11) between feeding plug screw (13) and separator disc (4.1)；Rotate it is described into
Regulating piston (10) synchronous shift can be driven to plug screw (13).
8. a kind of swinging health care sprayer according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：The spring stop (51)
Vertically be fixedly installed stroke limit column (46) close to the one side of the column (40), the end of the stroke limit column (46) with
Spool stroke gap (46.1) are formed between the column (40), when the spool stroke gap (46.1) is zero, described the
Two valve openings (49) and first valve opening (48) just mutual conduction；On spring stop (51) lower face and bottom of the pot (41.1)
Surface /V sliding contact.
A kind of 9. method of swinging health care sprayer, it is characterised in that：
Start air blower, external air flow is made to continue through the inner cavity (78) that air-guiding aisle (75.1) is blown upward atomization housing (79)
In, then as the accumulation of air pressure in the inner cavity (78) of atomization housing (79), the gas of the inner cavity (78) of atomization housing (79)
It is outwardly sprayed through each spray holes (80)；
At the same time, start electric rotating machine (30), dilution is made to turn round pot (34) and is rotated at a high speed, centrifugal globe (35) is made to overcome spool
The screen resilience of return spring (52) and do centrifugal movement, the centrifugal globe (35) of centrifugal movement so with movable valve plug (44) synchronously transport
It is dynamic, until the spool stroke gap (46.1) between the end of stroke limit column (46) and the column (40) is zero, valve at this time
The pointed cone (56) of core (44) departs from the liquid feeding end (1.2) that valve body gets rid of liquid passage (1), the liquid of lower kettle body (41) high speed rotation from
The liquid feeding end (1.2) that valve body gets rid of liquid passage (1) is continuously introduced under mental power function, and then the centrifugation side of liquid passage (1) is got rid of along valve body
To operation, valve body gets rid of liquid in liquid passage (1) as centrifugation distance becomes larger, and rotating speed is constant, thus suffered centrifugal force by
Gradual change is strong, and then valve body is made to get rid of the high flow rate liquid for being formed in liquid passage (1) and doing centrifugal movement, and high flow rate liquid makes each medicine-pouring hole
(8) negative pressure is formed at；At the same time, dilution revolution pot (34) at a high speed rotate when, the second valve opening (49) with spool displacement to
First valve opening (48) mutual conduction；And then the liquid in storing medicine bottle (33) is successively through the first liquid-conveying ducts (39), the first valve
Hole (48), the second valve opening (49) and the second liquid-conveying ducts (50) are flowed into injection passage (14), at this time injection passage (14)
It is also influenced while liquid is be subject to high-speed rotating centrifugal force be subject to formation negative pressure at each medicine-pouring hole (8), at this time injection passage
(14) liquid in gets rid of the liquid in liquid passage (1) with valve body through each medicine-pouring hole (8) and uniformly converges, and liquid is by the liquid of high flow rate
Rapid dilution；The liquid export speed of wherein each medicine-pouring hole (8) is subject to the small-bore of the first valve opening (48) and the second valve opening (49)
It restricts, therefore liquid outflow flow gets rid of the flow of liquid passage (1) liquid much smaller than valve body；Mixed liquor Quick spin after converging move to
Valve body is got rid of at the diversion belt (5) in liquid passage (1), and then mixed liquor forms the spiral of strong disturbance under diversion belt (5) effect
Fluid, the process herb liquid and liquid further full and uniform mixing, under orifice (3) effect of the mixed liquor on diversion belt (5)
The liquid pearl that nebulizes that scatters is impacted repeatedly, is finally sprayed from horn-like mouth spray (37)；
At the same time, high-speed rotation dilution revolution pot (34) makes each swirl vane (36) drive the inner cavity for being atomized housing (79)
(78) formed along axis and rotate high-speed eddy, make to be uniformly filled in atomization housing from the medicine mist that horn-like mouth spray (37) sprays
(79) in inner cavity (78), due to being influenced be subject to air blower, the medicine mist of the inner cavity (78) of atomization housing (79) is with air permeable
Each spray holes (80) outwardly uniformly spray.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810094181.7A CN108080163B (en) | 2018-01-31 | 2018-01-31 | Rotary type medical and sanitary sprayer and method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810094181.7A CN108080163B (en) | 2018-01-31 | 2018-01-31 | Rotary type medical and sanitary sprayer and method thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN108080163A true CN108080163A (en) | 2018-05-29 |
| CN108080163B CN108080163B (en) | 2020-02-28 |
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ID=62194286
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201810094181.7A Active CN108080163B (en) | 2018-01-31 | 2018-01-31 | Rotary type medical and sanitary sprayer and method thereof |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN110613874A (en) * | 2019-09-27 | 2019-12-27 | 王艳平 | Traditional chinese medicine liquid medicine atomization plant of dermatology |
| CN113854267A (en) * | 2021-09-28 | 2021-12-31 | 深圳市丰农源科技有限公司 | Atomizing sprinkler for unmanned aerial vehicle |
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| CN1105294A (en) * | 1993-10-12 | 1995-07-19 | 服洛因得产业股份有限公司 | Granular material coating apparatus |
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| CN2919036Y (en) * | 2006-03-17 | 2007-07-04 | 陈海红 | Kitchen range burner |
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| CN110613874B (en) * | 2019-09-27 | 2021-06-22 | 韦方丽 | Traditional chinese medicine liquid medicine atomization plant of dermatology |
| CN113854267A (en) * | 2021-09-28 | 2021-12-31 | 深圳市丰农源科技有限公司 | Atomizing sprinkler for unmanned aerial vehicle |
| CN113854267B (en) * | 2021-09-28 | 2022-12-09 | 深圳市丰农源科技有限公司 | Atomizing sprinkler for unmanned aerial vehicle |
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| CN108080163B (en) | 2020-02-28 |
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