CN108310447A - A kind of bacteriolyze enzyme modification hospital gauze - Google Patents

A kind of bacteriolyze enzyme modification hospital gauze Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108310447A
CN108310447A CN201810238230.XA CN201810238230A CN108310447A CN 108310447 A CN108310447 A CN 108310447A CN 201810238230 A CN201810238230 A CN 201810238230A CN 108310447 A CN108310447 A CN 108310447A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
gauze
enzyme modification
aqueous solution
bacteriolyze enzyme
hospital gauze
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Pending
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CN201810238230.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨鹏
赵健
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Shaanxi Normal University
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Shaanxi Normal University
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Priority to CN201810238230.XA priority Critical patent/CN108310447A/en
Publication of CN108310447A publication Critical patent/CN108310447A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L15/00Chemical aspects of, or use of materials for, bandages, dressings or absorbent pads
    • A61L15/16Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons
    • A61L15/38Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons containing enzymes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L15/00Chemical aspects of, or use of materials for, bandages, dressings or absorbent pads
    • A61L15/16Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons
    • A61L15/42Use of materials characterised by their function or physical properties
    • A61L15/44Medicaments
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L15/00Chemical aspects of, or use of materials for, bandages, dressings or absorbent pads
    • A61L15/16Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons
    • A61L15/42Use of materials characterised by their function or physical properties
    • A61L15/46Deodorants or malodour counteractants, e.g. to inhibit the formation of ammonia or bacteria
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2300/00Biologically active materials used in bandages, wound dressings, absorbent pads or medical devices
    • A61L2300/20Biologically active materials used in bandages, wound dressings, absorbent pads or medical devices containing or releasing organic materials
    • A61L2300/252Polypeptides, proteins, e.g. glycoproteins, lipoproteins, cytokines
    • A61L2300/254Enzymes, proenzymes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2300/00Biologically active materials used in bandages, wound dressings, absorbent pads or medical devices
    • A61L2300/40Biologically active materials used in bandages, wound dressings, absorbent pads or medical devices characterised by a specific therapeutic activity or mode of action
    • A61L2300/404Biocides, antimicrobial agents, antiseptic agents
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2300/00Biologically active materials used in bandages, wound dressings, absorbent pads or medical devices
    • A61L2300/40Biologically active materials used in bandages, wound dressings, absorbent pads or medical devices characterised by a specific therapeutic activity or mode of action
    • A61L2300/412Tissue-regenerating or healing or proliferative agents
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2420/00Materials or methods for coatings medical devices
    • A61L2420/02Methods for coating medical devices

Abstract

In Lysozyme in Aqueous Solution and three (2 carboxyethyl) phosphonium salt acid salt aqueous solution volume ratios it is 1 by degreasing cotton gauze the invention discloses a kind of bacteriolyze enzyme modification hospital gauze:Soaking at room temperature in 1 mixed liquor takes out gauze after having impregnated, with deionized water soaking and washing, drying to get to bacteriolyze enzyme modification hospital gauze.The bacteriolyze enzyme modification hospital gauze of the present invention has following characteristics:(1) before modified after gauze water imbibition and water vapo(u)r transmission energy indifference;(2) compared with unmodified gauze, bacteriolyze enzyme modification hospital gauze, with after the processing of vitamin C aqueous solution, is easily removed from wound before replacement, be can avoid causing secondary injury to wound in replacement process, is mitigated Principle of Pain;(3) compared with unmodified gauze, bacteriolyze enzyme modification hospital gauze has the function of that sterilization is anti-infective, accelerates wound healing;(4) preparation process is simply mild, at low cost, is suitble to large-scale production.

Description

A kind of bacteriolyze enzyme modification hospital gauze
Technical field
The invention belongs to wound dressing surface technical field of modification, specifically bright to be related to a kind of bacteriolyze enzyme modification hospital gauze.
Background technology
Skin is the maximum organ of human body, is the natural cover for defense for protecting body.For serious defect of skin patient, body fluid Be largely lost with wound infection be threaten patient vitals principal element, interim covering of the wound dressing as wound can Metastable healing environment is provided for the surface of a wound, is played a crucial role during wound healing.Traditional absorbent cotton Gauze is extensive with raw material sources, prepares the significant advantages such as simple, of low cost, and the clinic for being widely used in all kinds of wounds is controlled It treats.However, the following disadvantage of normal gauze limits its application in terms of complicated wound especially chronic wounds:First, right There is adhesion effect in wound (especially infected wound), thus secondary insult easily is caused to wound in daily replacement process, gives Patient brings pain;Secondly, from the point of view of gauze molecular structure, do not have antibacterial action.Therefore, it is a kind of not to be highly desirable exploitation Adhesion wound is provided simultaneously with and sterilizes the anti-infective novel gauze for promoting wound healing.
Current clinically common petrolatum gauze can effectively prevent gauze to bond wound, but it absorbs sepage ability And water vapo(u)r transmission can be declined.Strong determined person et al. discloses a kind of medical not viscous yarn in patent CN88102987.4 The characteristics of cloth, adherent layer form with organic silicon emulsion, polyethylene glycol, sulfonated castor oil, ethylene glycol and water, this gauze be Nontoxic, tasteless, ventilative, good hygroscopicity is not suitable for wrapping up various wounds, but does not have sterilizing function with surface of a wound adhesion.Zhu Moral its et al. a kind of anti-sticking gauze of novel antibacterial is disclosed in patent CN201320089545.5, using nano-silver sterile layer It as antibiotic layer, prevents from infecting, improves the safety of gauze;Hemispherical projections are uniformly arranged below in bottom, make bottom Certain distance is kept with wound, enhances the gas permeability of gauze, while making when opening gauze, sufferer will not be by secondary wound Evil.But this anti-sticking gauze of antibacterial includes multilayered structure, preparation process is complex.Further, since silver nano-grain can be Enrichment, the developed countries such as America and Europe have gradually forbidden the use of nano silver in vivo.
(the 2- carboxylics of a certain amount of disulfide bond reducing agent three are added in Shaanxi Normal University Yang Peng et al. discoveries in Lysozyme in Aqueous Solution Base ethyl) microcosmic salt hydrochlorate, phase transition can quickly occur in the water phase benign environment close to physiological condition for lysozyme carries out Amyloid assembles, and is firmly adhered in a variety of materials (inorganic, organic, metal, polymer etc.) surface and interface, forms secured, uniform, cause Close functional nano coating (D.Wang, Y.Ha, J.Gu, Q.Li, L.L.Zhang, P.Yang.2D protein supramolecular nanofilm with exceptionally large area and emergent functions.Adv.Mater.2016,28,7414-7423).The protein attribute of lysozyme itself determines the life of the coating Object compatibility and degradability, the positive charge and a large amount of hydrophobic microcells that coating surface is carried, can be with microbial film surface phase interaction With cell wall is destroyed, reach efficient contact sterilization effect (J.Gu, Y.J.Su, P.Liu, P.Li, P.Yang.An Environmentally Benign Antimicrobial Coating Based on a Protein Supramolecular Assembly.ACS Appl.Mater.Interfaces 2017,9,198-210).Therefore, it is based on molten The bionic adhesion of bacterium enzyme amyloid assemble nanometer film not only have the characteristics that it is environmentally protective, efficiently it is convenient, flexibly it is controllable, also With the advantages such as water white transparency, efficient stable, Nantural non-toxic, biodegradable, shown in terms of the modification of hospital gauze surface Huge potentiality.
Invention content
, preparation process complexity poor for existing anti-adhesive gauze water imbibition and water vapo(u)r transmission energy and nano silver are unfavorable for people Kind of starch sample easily occurs under the effect of three (2- carboxy ethyls) microcosmic salt hydrochlorates and turns for the problem of body health, binding lysozyme of the present invention Become, assembles adherency in the surface of solids and lysozyme coating has the characteristics of high-efficient contact formula sterilization, provide a kind of lysozyme and change Property hospital gauze.
Bacteriolyze enzyme modification hospital gauze is used by solving above-mentioned technical problem:Degreasing cotton gauze is water-soluble in lysozyme Three (2- carboxyethyls) the phosphonium salt acid salt aqueous solution volume ratios that liquid is 5~10 with pH value are 1:Soaking at room temperature in 1 mixed liquor is impregnated Gauze is taken out after complete, with deionized water soaking and washing, drying to get to bacteriolyze enzyme modification hospital gauze.
A concentration of 0.5~12mg/mL of above-mentioned Lysozyme in Aqueous Solution, preferably lysozyme concentration are 2~5mg/mL.
A concentration of 10~the 100mmol/L of three above-mentioned (2- carboxyethyls) phosphonium salt acid salt aqueous solutions, preferably three (2- carboxylic second Base) a concentration of 40~60mmol/L of phosphonium salt hydrochlorate.
It is 5 that three above-mentioned (2- carboxyethyls) phosphonium salt acid salt aqueous solutions, which are with the sodium hydrate aqueous solution adjusting pH value of 5mol/L, ~10, it is 6~8 preferably to adjust pH value.
The above-mentioned soaking at room temperature time is 30~60 minutes.
The present invention has the advantages that:
1, due to not destroying the body construction of gauze, lysozyme before modified after gauze water imbibition and water vapo(u)r transmission energy Indifference.
2, compared with unmodified gauze, bacteriolyze enzyme modification hospital gauze of the invention uses vitamin C aqueous solution before replacement It after processing, is easily removed from wound, can avoid causing secondary injury to wound in replacement process, mitigate Principle of Pain.
3, compared with unmodified gauze, bacteriolyze enzyme modification gauze of the invention, which has, sterilizes anti-infective, quickening wound healing Effect.
4, bacteriolyze enzyme modification gauze preparation process of the invention is simply mild, at low cost, is suitble to large-scale production.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the electron scanning micrograph of the degreasing cotton gauze in embodiment 1 before modified.
Fig. 2 is the electron scanning micrograph of bacteriolyze enzyme modification hospital gauze prepared by embodiment 1.
Fig. 3 is the water imbibition knot of the bacteriolyze enzyme modification hospital gauze of the degreasing cotton gauze and preparation in embodiment 1 before modified Fruit.
Fig. 4 is that the vapor of the bacteriolyze enzyme modification hospital gauze of the degreasing cotton gauze and preparation in embodiment 1 before modified is saturating Cross results of property.
Fig. 5 is the bacteriolyze enzyme modification hospital gauze of the degreasing cotton gauze and preparation in embodiment 1 before modified from mouse wound Remove exerted oneself size.
Fig. 6 be in blank group, degreasing cotton gauze group before modified, bacteriolyze enzyme modification hospital gauze group mouse wound area with Time changing curve.
Specific implementation mode
The present invention is described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited only to These embodiments.
Embodiment 1
50mmol/L tri- (2- carboxyethyls) phosphonium salt acid salt aqueous solution is adjusted to pH value with the sodium hydrate aqueous solution of 5mol/L It is 6.2.Take 10mL 2mg/mL Lysozyme in Aqueous Solution (20mg lysozymes are added in 10mL deionized waters and are formulated) and 10mL 50mmol/L tri- (2- carboxyethyls) phosphonium salt acid salt aqueous solution of pH=6.2 mixes, and it is molten that degreasing cotton gauze is then dipped into mixing In liquid, soaking at room temperature takes out gauze after sixty minutes, and with deionized water soaking and washing 3 times, 60 DEG C of drying obtain bacteriolyze enzyme modification doctor Use gauze.
Using scanning electron microscope to before modified degreasing cotton gauze and bacteriolyze enzyme modification hospital gauze characterize, tie Fruit sees Fig. 1 and 2.As seen from the figure, modified gauze surface covers one layer of lysozyme nanometer film.
According to the absorbent cotton of national standard YY/T 0471.1-2004 and YY/T 0471.2-2004 the methods test before modified The water imbibition and water vapo(u)r transmission energy, result of gauze and bacteriolyze enzyme modification hospital gauze are as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4.It can by figure See, before modified the water imbibition and water vapo(u)r transmission energy no significant difference of rear gauze.
Using mouse full thickness dermal wounds model, after comparison is handled on the 3rd day with 250mmol/L vitamin C aqueous solutions, Degreasing cotton gauze and bacteriolyze enzyme modification hospital gauze before modified removes exerted oneself size from wound, and the results are shown in Figure 5. As seen from the figure, modified gauze is easily removed from wound with after the processing of vitamin C aqueous solution before replacement.
Using mouse full thickness dermal wounds model, with blank group, degreasing cotton gauze group compares before modified, observes bacteriolyze Influence of the enzyme modification hospital gauze to wound healing, each group mouse wound area is as shown in Figure 6 within the 1st, 3,5,7 day.As seen from the figure, Modified gauze has the function of accelerating wound healing.
Embodiment 2
50mmol/L tri- (2- carboxyethyls) phosphonium salt acid salt aqueous solution is adjusted to pH value with the sodium hydrate aqueous solution of 5mol/L It is 5.Take 10mL 2mg/mL Lysozyme in Aqueous Solution (20mg lysozymes are added in 10mL deionized waters and are formulated) and 10mL 50mmol/L tri- (2- carboxyethyls) phosphonium salt acid salt aqueous solution of pH=5 mixes, and degreasing cotton gauze is then dipped into mixed solution In, soaking at room temperature takes out gauze after sixty minutes, and with deionized water soaking and washing 3 times, it is medical to obtain bacteriolyze enzyme modification for 60 DEG C of drying Gauze.
Embodiment 3
10mmol/L tri- (2- carboxyethyls) phosphonium salt acid salt aqueous solution is adjusted to pH value with the sodium hydrate aqueous solution of 5mol/L It is 8.Take 10mL 0.5mg/mL Lysozyme in Aqueous Solution (5mg lysozymes are added in 10mL deionized waters and are formulated) and 10mL 10mmol/L tri- (2- carboxyethyls) phosphonium salt acid salt aqueous solution of pH=8 mixes, and degreasing cotton gauze is then dipped into mixed solution In, soaking at room temperature takes out gauze after sixty minutes, and with deionized water soaking and washing 3 times, it is medical to obtain bacteriolyze enzyme modification for 60 DEG C of drying Gauze.
Embodiment 4
40mmol/L tri- (2- carboxyethyls) phosphonium salt acid salt aqueous solution is adjusted to pH value with the sodium hydrate aqueous solution of 5mol/L It is 7.Take 10mL 1mg/mL Lysozyme in Aqueous Solution (10mg lysozymes are added in 10mL deionized waters and are formulated) and 10mL 40mmol/L tri- (2- carboxyethyls) phosphonium salt acid salt aqueous solution of pH=7 mixes, and degreasing cotton gauze is then dipped into mixed solution In, soaking at room temperature takes out gauze after sixty minutes, and with deionized water soaking and washing 3 times, it is medical to obtain bacteriolyze enzyme modification for 60 DEG C of drying Gauze.
Embodiment 5
60mmol/L tri- (2- carboxyethyls) phosphonium salt acid salt aqueous solution is adjusted to pH value with the sodium hydrate aqueous solution of 5mol/L It is 7.Take 10mL 5mg/mL Lysozyme in Aqueous Solution (50mg lysozymes are added in 10mL deionized waters and are formulated) and 10mL 60mmol/L tri- (2- carboxyethyls) phosphonium salt acid salt aqueous solution of pH=7 mixes, and degreasing cotton gauze is then dipped into mixed solution In, soaking at room temperature takes out gauze after sixty minutes, and with deionized water soaking and washing 3 times, it is medical to obtain bacteriolyze enzyme modification for 60 DEG C of drying Gauze.
Embodiment 6
100mmol/L tri- (2- carboxyethyls) phosphonium salt acid salt aqueous solution is adjusted to pH value with the sodium hydrate aqueous solution of 5mol/L It is 10.Take 10mL 12mg/mL Lysozyme in Aqueous Solution (by 120mg lysozymes be added 10mL deionized waters in be formulated) and 100mmol/L tri- (2- carboxyethyls) phosphonium salt acid salt aqueous solution of 10mL pH=10 mixes, and is then dipped into degreasing cotton gauze mixed It closes in solution, soaking at room temperature takes out gauze after 30 minutes, and with deionized water soaking and washing 3 times, 60 DEG C of drying obtain lysozyme and change Property hospital gauze.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of bacteriolyze enzyme modification hospital gauze, it is characterised in that:By degreasing cotton gauze Lysozyme in Aqueous Solution and pH value be 5~ 10 three (2- carboxyethyls) phosphonium salt acid salt aqueous solution volume ratios are 1:Soaking at room temperature in 1 mixed liquor takes out gauze after having impregnated, With deionized water soaking and washing, drying to get to bacteriolyze enzyme modification hospital gauze.
2. bacteriolyze enzyme modification hospital gauze according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The concentration of the Lysozyme in Aqueous Solution For 0.5~12mg/mL.
3. bacteriolyze enzyme modification hospital gauze according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The concentration of the Lysozyme in Aqueous Solution For 2~5mg/mL.
4. bacteriolyze enzyme modification hospital gauze according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Three (2- carboxyethyls) phosphonium salts acid A concentration of 10~100mmol/L of saline solution.
5. bacteriolyze enzyme modification hospital gauze according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:Three (2- carboxyethyls) phosphonium salts acid A concentration of 40~60mmol/L of saline solution.
6. bacteriolyze enzyme modification hospital gauze according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Three (2- carboxyethyls) phosphonium salts acid It is 5~10 that the saline solution sodium hydrate aqueous solution of 5mol/L, which adjusts pH value,.
7. bacteriolyze enzyme modification hospital gauze according to claim 6, it is characterised in that:Three (2- carboxyethyls) phosphonium salts acid It is 6~8 that the saline solution sodium hydrate aqueous solution of 5mol/L, which adjusts pH value,.
8. according to the bacteriolyze enzyme modification hospital gauze described in claim 1~7 any one, it is characterised in that:The room temperature leaching It is 30~60 minutes to steep the time.
CN201810238230.XA 2018-03-22 2018-03-22 A kind of bacteriolyze enzyme modification hospital gauze Pending CN108310447A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111296926A (en) * 2020-02-24 2020-06-19 青岛领军新材料科技创新园发展有限公司 Graphene protective mask filter element and production process thereof
CN114557910A (en) * 2022-04-08 2022-05-31 西安交通大学 Persistent whitening antibacterial mouth wash and preparation method thereof

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CN103550818A (en) * 2013-11-07 2014-02-05 海安县美佳卫生用品有限公司 Preparation method of medical sterile gauze
CN105475359A (en) * 2015-11-24 2016-04-13 陕西师范大学 Application of two-dimensional lysozyme nanometer film as antibacterial material

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103550818A (en) * 2013-11-07 2014-02-05 海安县美佳卫生用品有限公司 Preparation method of medical sterile gauze
CN105475359A (en) * 2015-11-24 2016-04-13 陕西师范大学 Application of two-dimensional lysozyme nanometer film as antibacterial material

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111296926A (en) * 2020-02-24 2020-06-19 青岛领军新材料科技创新园发展有限公司 Graphene protective mask filter element and production process thereof
CN114557910A (en) * 2022-04-08 2022-05-31 西安交通大学 Persistent whitening antibacterial mouth wash and preparation method thereof

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