CN108310248A - A kind of Chinese medicine preparation and preparation method thereof for preventing rabbit diarrhea - Google Patents
A kind of Chinese medicine preparation and preparation method thereof for preventing rabbit diarrhea Download PDFInfo
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/88—Liliopsida (monocotyledons)
- A61K36/899—Poaceae or Gramineae (Grass family), e.g. bamboo, corn or sugar cane
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/11—Pteridophyta or Filicophyta (ferns)
- A61K36/12—Filicopsida or Pteridopsida
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- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/13—Coniferophyta (gymnosperms)
- A61K36/15—Pinaceae (Pine family), e.g. pine or cedar
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/16—Ginkgophyta, e.g. Ginkgoaceae (Ginkgo family)
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- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/19—Acanthaceae (Acanthus family)
- A61K36/195—Strobilanthes
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- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/23—Apiaceae or Umbelliferae (Carrot family), e.g. dill, chervil, coriander or cumin
- A61K36/238—Saposhnikovia
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- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/28—Asteraceae or Compositae (Aster or Sunflower family), e.g. chamomile, feverfew, yarrow or echinacea
- A61K36/282—Artemisia, e.g. wormwood or sagebrush
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- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
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- A61K2236/30—Extraction of the material
- A61K2236/33—Extraction of the material involving extraction with hydrophilic solvents, e.g. lower alcohols, esters or ketones
- A61K2236/331—Extraction of the material involving extraction with hydrophilic solvents, e.g. lower alcohols, esters or ketones using water, e.g. cold water, infusion, tea, steam distillation, decoction
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- A61K2236/50—Methods involving additional extraction steps
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of Chinese medicine preparation and preparation method thereof for preventing rabbit diarrhea, the Chinese medicine preparation includes the raw material composition of following parts by weight：1~3 part of 12~16 parts of bamboo shell, 10~15 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 10~15 parts of sweet wormwood, 9~13 parts of sour soup stalk, 8~12 parts of dandelion, 8~12 parts of cordate houttuynia, 7~11 parts of Asiatic plantain, 7~11 parts of rhizome of cyrtomium, 6~10 parts of Radix Isatidis, 5~8 parts of pine needle, 4~7 parts of rheum officinale, 4~7 parts of radix scutellariae, 3~6 parts of the coptis, 3~6 parts of rhizoma alismatis, 2~5 parts of ginkgo leaf, 2~5 parts windproof, 2~5 parts of the dried immature fruit of citron orange and garlic.The Chinese medicine preparation prepared using the method for the invention, selected a variety of Chinese herbal medicines are carried out compatibility, can enhance the immunity function of body, promote the digestibility and utilization of nutriment, especially have fine curative effect to the diarrhea of rabbit；Rabbit can not only be promoted to grow, also abandon injury of the chemobiotic to rabbit body, achieve the purpose that improve immunity of rabbits and promote rabbit growth.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technique for producing feed fields in livestock and poultry cultivation, and in particular to a kind of Chinese medicine for preventing rabbit diarrhea
Preparation and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Rabbit is mammality Lagomorpha, food grass vertebrate, rabbit personality is docile, it is lovable, be a kind of very by joyous
The animal met.Large-scale rabbit, medium-sized rabbit and small-sized rabbit can be divided into from build, be typical grass eating animal.Rabbit meat has taste
It is delicious, rich in protein, amino acid, trace element, since the special economic of rabbit product is worth, in recent years, the rabbit in China is supported
It grows industry to quickly grow, the growth of rabbit needs to provide abundant energy, protein, fat, followed by minerals, amino acid etc..So
And raiser generally still continues to use traditional yard feeding pattern at present, for cultivation rabbit based on free-ranging, science raise competence is not high, lacks
Weary relevant feeding management and epidemic prevention and control knowledge, cause the incidence of some diseases and recurrence rate to dramatically increase.
In the breeding process of rabbit, diarrhea is one of most common disease；Its onset speed is very fast, general 2- after the onset
Death in 3 days.Although the performance symptom of rabbit diarrheb is same or similar, its pathogenic factor is different.The class of rabbit diarrhea
Type includes mainly：Diarrhea caused by indigestion；Diarrhea caused by bacterium infection；Diarrhea caused by virus infection；Parasite sense
Diarrhea caused by dye.When using western medicine, need according to cause of disease medication, the different types of diarrhea caused by different pathogeny needs
Otherwise same drug；Therefore it after rabbit falls ill, needs effectively to be treated after timely and accurately analyzing the cause of disease.
But most of the time, rabbit diarrhea is acute attack, symptom is without star's difference, and keeper can not accurately sentence in a short time
The other cause of disease takes correct treatment means, leads to that sb.'s illness took a turn for the worse, eventually leads to rabbit death.On the other hand, using western medicine
Rabbit diarrhea also will produce the negative consequences such as drug resistance, medicament residue.It is with the improvement of people ' s living standards and food-safe
Attention, it is project urgently to be resolved hurrily at present that exploitation novel fodder substitute antibiotics, which solve livestock and poultry medicament residue problem,.Practice card
It is bright, the feed addictive added with Chinese herbal medicine is selected, has the characteristics that homologous with food, has the dual work of nutrition and drug concurrently
With immunity substance mass-energy enhances human body immune function, improves animal resisting stress, anti-disease ability, improves animal productiong
Can, while going back that toxic side effect is small, the advantages that having no drug resistance, being not easy to remain.Therefore, the feed addictive added with Chinese herbal medicine is answered
In being raised for rabbit, the rate of animals delivered to the slaughter-house can be effectively improved, survival rate improves rabbit meat mouthfeel, can directly affect ecological benefits, economic benefit
And social benefit.
Invention content
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is in view of the deficiencies of the prior art, provide pure natural one kind, no drug residue, without dirt
The Chinese medicine preparation mixed feed of the Chinese medicine preparation contaminate, have no drug resistance, having no toxic side effect, preparation feeds rabbit, has and prevents rabbit
The generation of the alimentary canals such as diarrhea, constipation, breathing problem can enhance immunity of rabbits, specifically a kind of for preventing
The Chinese medicine preparation and preparation method thereof of rabbit diarrhea.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is：A kind of Chinese medicine system for preventing rabbit diarrhea
Agent, the Chinese medicine preparation include the raw material composition of following parts by weight：12~16 parts of bamboo shell, 10~15 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, sweet wormwood 10~15
Part, 9~13 parts of sour soup stalk, 8~12 parts of dandelion, 8~12 parts of cordate houttuynia, 7~11 parts of Asiatic plantain, 7~11 parts of rhizome of cyrtomium, Radix Isatidis
6~10 parts, 5~8 parts of pine needle, 4~7 parts of rheum officinale, 4~7 parts of radix scutellariae, 3~6 parts of the coptis, 3~6 parts of rhizoma alismatis, 2~5 parts of ginkgo leaf,
1~3 part of windproof 2~5 parts, 2~5 parts of the dried immature fruit of citron orange and garlic.
Further, a kind of Chinese medicine preparation for preventing rabbit diarrhea of the present invention, includes the original of following parts by weight
Material composition：14 parts of bamboo shell, 13 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 13 parts of sweet wormwood, 12 parts of sour soup stalk, 10 parts of dandelion, 10 parts of cordate houttuynia, 9 parts of Asiatic plantain,
9 parts of rhizome of cyrtomium, 8 parts of Radix Isatidis, 7 parts of pine needle, 6 parts of rheum officinale, 6 parts of radix scutellariae, 5 parts of the coptis, 5 parts of rhizoma alismatis, 4 parts of ginkgo leaf, it is 3 parts windproof,
2 parts of 3 parts of the dried immature fruit of citron orange and garlic.
The invention also discloses the preparation method of above-mentioned Chinese medicine preparation, the preparation method specifically includes following steps：
(1), it after first weighing each raw material by parts by weight proportioning, is crushed after mixing, crosses 100~120 mesh sieve, sieving
It is spare that fine powder is obtained afterwards；
(2), by unsifted coarse granule in step (1) first with the cold water soak of thick 1~2 times of weight 3~5 hours, then again
2~3 times of water is added, is cooked by slow fire after being heated to boiling, decocts 30~60 minutes for the first time, pours out liquid, then carry out again
It decocts twice, decocts the water that amount of water is 3~4 times of raw material weight every time, decoct 60~90 minutes, then filtrate will mix three times
Mixed liquor is obtained, is collected simultaneously filtered filter residue, and be ground into again to 100~120 mesh fine powders after being dried to the filter residue of collection
End；
(3), it is 3~5 kPas in negative pressure by admixing medical solutions collected by step poly- (2), under conditions of temperature is 40~60 DEG C, is subtracted
Pressure concentration, when the water content for being concentrated into admixing medical solutions is 15~20%, you can obtain concentrate；
(4), the fine powder being added after being sieved in step (1) and step (2) in the concentrate obtained by step poly- (3) is mixed,
Proper honey is added in mixed process, stirs into paste, then puts into drying machine with centrifugal spray and is spray-dried again
To get to the Chinese medicine preparation, the operating condition in the spray dryer is for processing：120~150 DEG C of inlet temperature, outlet
60~80 DEG C of temperature, rotating speed are 10000~15000 revs/min.
Using a kind of Chinese medicine preparation and preparation method thereof for preventing rabbit diarrhea of the present invention, with prior art phase
Than advantage is：Diarrhea illness is easily sent out in growth characteristic and raising for rabbit, selected a variety of Chinese herbal medicines are matched
5, not only contain the nutrients such as abundant amino acid, vitamin and trace element, also has and go eliminating dampness, strengthening the spleen and stomach, bowl spares benefit
Gas, the disease-resistant force effect of enhancing；The immunity function of body can be adjusted, the digestibility and utilization of nutriment can be directly facilitated, especially to rabbit
The diarrhea of son has fine curative effect；Can not only rabbit be promoted to grow, also abandon injury of the chemobiotic to rabbit body, indirect shadow
The side effect for ringing food security achievees the purpose that improve immunity of rabbits and promotes rabbit growth.
Specific implementation mode
In order to more fully explain the implementation of the present invention, further illustrated the present invention below in conjunction with specific embodiment.Institute
It gives an actual example and is served only for explaining the present invention, rather than limit the scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1：
A kind of Chinese medicine preparation for preventing rabbit diarrhea, the Chinese medicine preparation include the raw material composition of following parts by weight：Bamboo shell 12
Part, 10 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 10 parts of sweet wormwood, 9 parts of sour soup stalk, 8 parts of dandelion, 8 parts of cordate houttuynia, 7 parts of Asiatic plantain, 7 parts of rhizome of cyrtomium, Radix Isatidis 6
Part, 5 parts of pine needle, 4 parts of rheum officinale, 4 parts of radix scutellariae, 3 parts of the coptis, 3 parts of rhizoma alismatis, 2 parts of ginkgo leaf, 2 parts windproof, 2 parts of the dried immature fruit of citron orange and garlic 1
Part.
The preparation method of above-mentioned Chinese medicine preparation, specifically includes following steps：
(1), it after first weighing each raw material by parts by weight proportioning, is crushed after mixing, crosses 100~120 mesh sieve, sieving
It is spare that fine powder is obtained afterwards；
(2), by unsifted coarse granule in step (1) first with the cold water soak of thick 1~2 times of weight 3~5 hours, then again
2~3 times of water is added, is cooked by slow fire after being heated to boiling, decocts 30~60 minutes for the first time, pours out liquid, then carry out again
It decocts twice, decocts the water that amount of water is 3~4 times of raw material weight every time, decoct 60~90 minutes, then filtrate will mix three times
Mixed liquor is obtained, is collected simultaneously filtered filter residue, and be ground into again to 100~120 mesh fine powders after being dried to the filter residue of collection
End；
(3), it is 3~5 kPas in negative pressure by admixing medical solutions collected by step poly- (2), under conditions of temperature is 40~60 DEG C, is subtracted
Pressure concentration, when the water content for being concentrated into admixing medical solutions is 15~20%, you can obtain concentrate；
(4), the fine powder being added after being sieved in step (1) and step (2) in the concentrate obtained by step poly- (3) is mixed,
Proper honey is added in mixed process, stirs into paste, then puts into drying machine with centrifugal spray and is spray-dried again
To get to the Chinese medicine preparation, the operating condition in the spray dryer is for processing：120~150 DEG C of inlet temperature, outlet
60~80 DEG C of temperature, rotating speed are 10000~15000 revs/min.
Embodiment 2：
A kind of Chinese medicine preparation for preventing rabbit diarrhea, the Chinese medicine preparation include the raw material composition of following parts by weight：Bamboo shell 14
Part, 13 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 13 parts of sweet wormwood, 12 parts of sour soup stalk, 10 parts of dandelion, 10 parts of cordate houttuynia, 9 parts of Asiatic plantain, 9 parts of rhizome of cyrtomium, plate are blue
8 parts of root, 7 parts of pine needle, 6 parts of rheum officinale, 6 parts of radix scutellariae, 5 parts of the coptis, 5 parts of rhizoma alismatis, 4 parts of ginkgo leaf, 3 parts windproof, 3 parts of the dried immature fruit of citron orange and garlic
2 parts.
The preparation method of above-mentioned Chinese medicine preparation is same as Example 1.
Embodiment 3：
A kind of Chinese medicine preparation for preventing rabbit diarrhea, the Chinese medicine preparation include the raw material composition of following parts by weight：Bamboo shell 16
Part, 15 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 15 parts of sweet wormwood, 13 parts of sour soup stalk, 12 parts of dandelion, 12 parts of cordate houttuynia, 11 parts of Asiatic plantain, 11 parts of rhizome of cyrtomium, plate
10 parts of blue root, 8 parts of pine needle, 7 parts of rheum officinale, 7 parts of radix scutellariae, 6 parts of the coptis, 6 parts of rhizoma alismatis, 5 parts of ginkgo leaf, 5 parts windproof, 5 parts of the dried immature fruit of citron orange and
3 parts of garlic.
The preparation method of above-mentioned Chinese medicine preparation is same as Example 1.
The application value of the Chinese medicine preparation in order to further illustrate the present invention, by 100 rabbits according to age in days, weight, strong
Rabbit is equally divided into three groups of experimental groups and one group of control group by the identical principle of health situation, sex ratio, and experimental group adds this respectively
Chinese medicine preparation is added in the feed of inventive embodiments 1 to 3, control group does not add Chinese medicine preparation, and is directly fed, experiment
Phase is 3 months, prevents rabbit diarrhea using Chinese medicine preparation of the present invention and is compared than other common methods, improves rabbit
Survival rate up to 15~20% or more, incidence reduces 15%.
Example the above is only the implementation of the present invention is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, every to utilize this hair
Equivalent structure or equivalent flow shift made by bright description is applied directly or indirectly in other relevant technology necks
Domain is included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of Chinese medicine preparation for preventing rabbit diarrhea, which is characterized in that the Chinese medicine preparation includes the original of following parts by weight
Material composition：12~16 parts of bamboo shell, 10~15 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 10~15 parts of sweet wormwood, 9~13 parts of sour soup stalk, 8~12 parts of dandelion, fish
8~12 parts of raw meat grass, 7~11 parts of Asiatic plantain, 7~11 parts of rhizome of cyrtomium, 6~10 parts of Radix Isatidis, 5~8 parts of pine needle, 4~7 parts of rheum officinale, Huang
4~7 parts of a kind of reed mentioned in ancient books, 3~6 parts of the coptis, 3~6 parts of rhizoma alismatis, 2~5 parts of ginkgo leaf, 2~5 parts windproof, 2~5 parts of the dried immature fruit of citron orange and garlic 1~3
Part.
2. a kind of Chinese medicine preparation for preventing rabbit diarrhea according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the Chinese medicine preparation
Raw material composition including following parts by weight：14 parts of bamboo shell, 13 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 13 parts of sweet wormwood, 12 parts of sour soup stalk, 10 parts of dandelion, fish
Raw meat grass 10 parts, 9 parts of Asiatic plantain, 9 parts of rhizome of cyrtomium, 8 parts of Radix Isatidis, 7 parts of pine needle, 6 parts of rheum officinale, 6 parts of radix scutellariae, 5 parts of the coptis, 5 parts of rhizoma alismatis,
2 parts of 4 parts of ginkgo leaf, 3 parts windproof, 3 parts of the dried immature fruit of citron orange and garlic.
3. the preparation method according to claim 1 or 2 for preventing the Chinese medicine preparation of rabbit diarrhea, which is characterized in that institute
It states preparation method and specifically includes following steps：
(1), it after first weighing each raw material by parts by weight proportioning, is crushed after mixing, crosses 100~120 mesh sieve, sieving
It is spare that fine powder is obtained afterwards；
(2), by unsifted coarse granule in step (1) first with the cold water soak of thick 1~2 times of weight 3~5 hours, then again
2~3 times of water is added, is cooked by slow fire after being heated to boiling, decocts 30~60 minutes for the first time, pours out liquid, then carry out again
It decocts twice, decocts the water that amount of water is 3~4 times of raw material weight every time, decoct 60~90 minutes, then filtrate will mix three times
Mixed liquor is obtained, is collected simultaneously filtered filter residue, and be ground into again to 100~120 mesh fine powders after being dried to the filter residue of collection
End；
(3), it is 3~5 kPas in negative pressure by admixing medical solutions collected by step poly- (2), under conditions of temperature is 40~60 DEG C, is subtracted
Pressure concentration, when the water content for being concentrated into admixing medical solutions is 15~20%, you can obtain concentrate；
(4), the fine powder being added after being sieved in step (1) and step (2) in the concentrate obtained by step poly- (3) is mixed,
Proper honey is added in mixed process, stirs into paste, then puts into drying machine with centrifugal spray and is spray-dried again
To get to the Chinese medicine preparation, the operating condition in the spray dryer is for processing：120~150 DEG C of inlet temperature, outlet
60~80 DEG C of temperature, rotating speed are 10000~15000 revs/min.
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| CN103621783A (en) * | 2013-12-11 | 2014-03-12 | 四川铁骑力士实业有限公司 | Complete pellet feed for preventing diarrhea of young rabbits as well as preparation method and application of complete pellet feed |
| CN105233094A (en) * | 2015-11-04 | 2016-01-13 | 陈红媛 | Chinese herbal medicine feed additive to improve immunity of rex rabbit and prevent diarrheal disease and feed containing the same |
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| CN103621783A (en) * | 2013-12-11 | 2014-03-12 | 四川铁骑力士实业有限公司 | Complete pellet feed for preventing diarrhea of young rabbits as well as preparation method and application of complete pellet feed |
| CN105233094A (en) * | 2015-11-04 | 2016-01-13 | 陈红媛 | Chinese herbal medicine feed additive to improve immunity of rex rabbit and prevent diarrheal disease and feed containing the same |
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