CN108304059A - A kind of computer abnormal power-down auto shutdown system and method - Google Patents

A kind of computer abnormal power-down auto shutdown system and method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108304059A
CN108304059A CN201810163102.3A CN201810163102A CN108304059A CN 108304059 A CN108304059 A CN 108304059A CN 201810163102 A CN201810163102 A CN 201810163102A CN 108304059 A CN108304059 A CN 108304059A
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China
Prior art keywords
power supply
control
panel
computer
electric energy
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CN201810163102.3A
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CN108304059B (en
Inventor
贾雨生
张智恩
王衍祺
郄军伟
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Beijing Institute of Environmental Features
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Beijing Institute of Environmental Features
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F1/00Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
    • G06F1/26Power supply means, e.g. regulation thereof
    • G06F1/30Means for acting in the event of power-supply failure or interruption, e.g. power-supply fluctuations

Abstract

The present invention relates to field of computer technology, provides a kind of computer abnormal power-down auto shutdown system and method, the system include:Power panel, control panel and computer motherboard;Accumulator is provided on power panel, power panel is connected with external power supply;Power panel, for when external power supply has electric energy input, the electric energy that external power supply inputs being transferred to control panel and computer motherboard, and charge to accumulator, and when external power supply is inputted without electric energy, the electric energy that accumulator is stored is transferred to control panel and computer motherboard;Control panel, for when external power supply inputs to power panel without electric energy, shutdown command to be sent to computer motherboard;Computer motherboard, for according to shutdown command, shutting down to place computer.Automatic shutdown when this programme can make computer abnormal power-down under the application scenarios that smaller part affixes one's name to space.

Description

A kind of computer abnormal power-down auto shutdown system and method
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of computer technology more particularly to a kind of computer abnormal power-down auto shutdown system and sides Method.
Background technology
Operating system is the computer program of management and control computer hardware and software resource, is to run directly in calculating Most basic system software on machine hardware system, any other software must could all be run under the support of operating system. When computer external power supply disconnects extremely, due to there is no the necessary power supply supply of normal shutdown, computer abnormal shutdown to hold Easily lead to operating system run quickly burst.
Currently, in order to avoid computer since external power supply disconnects and abnormal shutdown extremely, usually computer is equipped with Uninterruptible power supply (Uninterruptible Power Supply, UPS) is used as stand-by power supply, when computer external power supply is abnormal When disconnection, the electric energy that computer can utilize uninterruptible power supply to be stored continues to run with a period of time, can pass through normal side Formula shuts down to computer.But uninterruptible power supply to computer power supply based on the accumulator included by it, and accumulator has There is larger volume, the smaller application scenarios of space for its deployment can not be suitable for.
Therefore, for the above deficiency, it is desirable to provide a kind of to make computer under the application scenarios that smaller part affixes one's name to space The technical solution of automatic shutdown when abnormal power-down.
Invention content
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is, for the defects in the prior art, provides a kind of empty in smaller part administration Between application scenarios under when can make computer abnormal power-down automatic shutdown technical solution.
In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention provides a kind of computer abnormal power-down auto shutdown systems, including: Power panel, control panel and computer motherboard;
Accumulator is provided on the power panel, the power panel is connected with external power supply;
The power panel, the electric energy for when the external power supply has electric energy input, the external power supply to be inputted pass Be defeated by the control panel and the computer motherboard, and charge to the accumulator, and the external power supply without When electric energy inputs, the electric energy that the accumulator is stored is transferred to the control panel and the computer motherboard;
The control panel, for when the external power supply inputs to the power panel without electric energy, to the calculating owner Plate sends shutdown command;
The computer motherboard, for according to the shutdown command, shutting down to place computer.
Optionally,
The accumulator includes:Three-terminal voltage-stabilizing pipe, first resistor, the first capacitance, the second capacitance and at least one energy storage Capacitance group;
The input terminal of the three-terminal voltage-stabilizing pipe is connected with the anode of the external power supply, the output of the three-terminal voltage-stabilizing pipe End is connected with the input terminal of the first resistor, and the base stage of the three-terminal voltage-stabilizing pipe is connected with the output end of the first resistor It connects;
Each described energy capacitance set includes at least two storage capacitors parallel with one another, each energy capacitance set It is sequentially connected in series, the anode of each energy capacitance set is connected with the output end of the first resistor after series connection, each after series connection The cathode of a storage capacitor is connected with the cathode of the external power supply;
First capacitance anode be connected with the input terminal of the three-terminal voltage-stabilizing pipe, the cathode of first capacitance and The cathode of the external power supply is connected;
Second capacitance anode be connected with the output end of the three-terminal voltage-stabilizing pipe, the cathode of second capacitance and The cathode of the external power supply is connected.
Optionally,
The power panel, for when the external power supply is inputted without electric energy, low level signal to be sent to the control panel;
The control panel is additionally operable to after receiving the low level signal that the power panel is sent, and is continued to described Power panel sends high level signal, until the computer motherboard completes the computer shutdown;
The power panel is additionally operable to the high level signal sent according to the control panel, persistently by each storage The electric energy stored in energy capacitance group is transferred to the control panel and the computer motherboard, until defeated without the high level signal Enter.
Optionally,
It is further provided with charge/discharge control circuit on the power panel, wherein
The charge/discharge control circuit includes:Second resistance, 3rd resistor, the first antilogical optocoupler, the second antilogical optocoupler With power supply output module;
The input terminal of the second resistance is connected with the anode of the external power supply, the output end of the second resistance with First excitation input terminal of the first antilogical optocoupler is connected;
The input terminal of the 3rd resistor is connected with the control panel, the output end of the 3rd resistor and described second Second excitation input terminal of antilogical optocoupler is connected;
First excitation output end of the first antilogical optocoupler is connected with the cathode of the external power supply, and described first First control signal of antilogical optocoupler is connected with the first control terminal of the power supply output module, first antilogical First control output end of shaven head is connected with the second control signal of the second antilogical optocoupler;
First excitation output end ground connection of the second antilogical optocoupler, the second control of the second antilogical optocoupler are defeated Outlet is connected with the second control terminal of the power supply output module;
The first antilogical optocoupler, for when the first excitation input terminal is high level, disconnecting first control Connection between input terminal processed and first control output end, and when the first excitation input terminal is low level, lead Logical connection between first control signal and first control output end;
The second antilogical optocoupler, for when the second excitation input terminal is high level, disconnecting second control Connection between input terminal processed and second control output end, and when the second excitation input terminal is low level, lead Logical connection between second control signal and second control output end;
The power supply output module, for when first control terminal is not connected to second control terminal, if institute It is high level to state the first excitation input terminal, and the electric energy that the external power supply inputs is transferred to the control panel and the computer Mainboard, if the second excitation input terminal is high level, obtaining electric energy from each energy capacitance set is transferred to the control Making sheet and the computer motherboard, and when first control terminal is connected to second control terminal, stop to the control Making sheet and the computer motherboard transmit electric energy.
Optionally,
The power panel is further used for inputting without electric energy in the external power supply, and has stopped each storage After the electric energy stored in energy capacitance group is transferred to the control panel and the computer motherboard, by each energy storage electricity after series connection The positive electrode and negative electrode of appearance group are connected, and remaining electric energy in each energy capacitance set is discharged.
Optionally,
The computer motherboard, for according to the shutdown command, the calculating hands- operation to be called using caller The shutdown command of system, to carry out normal shutdown to the computer.
Based on the computer abnormal power-down auto shutdown system that any of the above-described embodiment provides, the present invention also provides one kind Computer abnormal power-down automatic shutdown method, including:
Whether detection external power supply has electric energy to input the power panel;
If so, the electric energy that the external power supply inputs is transferred to the control panel and the meter using the power panel Mainboard is calculated, and the accumulator being arranged on the power panel is filled using the electric energy that the external power supply inputs Electricity;
If not, the electric energy that the accumulator is stored is transferred to the control panel and described using the power panel Computer motherboard, and shutdown command is sent to the computer motherboard using the control panel, make the computer motherboard to it Place computer shuts down.
Optionally, when the accumulator includes three-terminal voltage-stabilizing pipe, first resistor, the first capacitance, the second capacitance and at least When one energy capacitance set,
The electric energy that the accumulator is stored is transferred to the control panel and the computer motherboard, including:
Using the power panel low level signal is sent to the control panel;
Using the control panel, continued to send high level signal to the power panel according to the low level signal, until The computer shutdown is completed;
Using the power panel, the electric energy for continuing to store in each energy capacitance set according to the high level signal It is transferred to the control panel and the computer motherboard, until inputting the power panel without the high level signal.
Optionally, when being further provided with charge/discharge control circuit on the power panel,
It is described that the electric energy that the external power supply inputs is transferred to the control panel and the calculating using the power panel Mainboard, including:
It using the power supply output module, is not connected to second control terminal in first control terminal, and described When one excitation input terminal is high level, the electric energy that the external power supply inputs is transferred to the control panel and the calculating owner Plate;
It is described that the electric energy that the accumulator is stored is transferred to the control panel and the meter using the power panel Mainboard is calculated, including:
It using the power supply output module, is not connected to second control terminal in first control terminal, and described When two excitation input terminals are high level, obtain electric energy from each energy capacitance set and be transferred to the control panel and the calculating Mainboard, and after first control terminal is connected to second control terminal, stop to the control panel and the computer Mainboard transmits electric energy.
Optionally,
The electric energy stored in each energy capacitance set is transferred to institute according to the high level signal is lasting described Control panel and the computer motherboard are stated, until after inputting the power panel without the high level signal, is further comprised:
The positive electrode and negative electrode of each energy capacitance set after series connection are connected using the power panel, by each institute State remaining electric energy release in energy capacitance set.
The computer abnormal power-down auto shutdown system and method for implementing the present invention, have the advantages that:
1, when external power supply has electric energy input, the electric energy that external power supply inputs is transferred to control panel and calculating by power panel Mainboard is powered to control panel and computer motherboard using external power supply, and is charged to accumulator using external power supply, When external power supply does not have electric energy input, the electric energy that accumulator stores is transferred to control panel and computer motherboard by power panel, So that computer motherboard still is able to the operating system of maintenance computer for a period of time, control panel is sent out to computer motherboard at this time Shutdown command is sent, computer motherboard carries out normal shutdown after receiving shutdown command, to computer.It can be seen that in power supply It, can be in external electrical by being in communication with each other between power panel, control panel and computer motherboard after accumulator is set on plate The normal shutdown that computer is realized when source disconnects extremely, due to being not necessarily to be equipped with large volume of accumulator for computer, so as to To avoid computer to cause abnormal shutdown since external power supply disconnects extremely under the application scenarios that smaller part affixes one's name to space.
2, after external power supply disconnects extremely, control panel sends shutdown command, computer motherboard from trend computer motherboard It can be automatically performed the normal shutdown of computer according to the shutdown command received, be not necessarily to human intervention, therefore the present invention is implemented The computer abnormal power-down auto shutdown system and method that example provides can be applied to unattended application scenarios, ensure to be somebody's turn to do While computer abnormal power-down auto shutdown system and method have stronger applicability, the usage experience of user can be promoted.
3, on the one hand, after each energy capacitance set charging complete, stopping continues as each energy capacitance set charging, to prevent Only energy capacitance set is overcharged and is damaged, on the other hand, by detect in real time series connection after each energy capacitance set anode voltage, when In each energy capacitance set when stored electric energy deficiency, start to charge to each energy capacitance set in time, ensures external electrical Source disconnect extremely after in each energy capacitance set the electric energy of institute's energy storage computer motherboard can be maintained to run to computer normally close Machine avoids computer from causing operating system to run quickly since external power supply disconnects extremely and burst.
4, in charge/discharge control circuit, power supply output module utilizes outside according to the conducting state of two antilogical optocouplers Plate and the computer motherboard power supply in order to control of power supply or each energy capacitance set, and the conducting state of two antilogical optocouplers respectively by External power supply and control panel control so that it is to utilize external power supply plate and meter in order to control that power panel has electric energy input in external power supply Calculate mainboard power supply, and the electric energy plate in order to control stored using each energy capacitance set when external power supply just input without electric energy With computer motherboard electricity consumption, and stop powering to control panel and computer motherboard after computer motherboard completes shutdown action, Allow power panel under the premise of being normally that computer motherboard is powered using external power supply, it can also be in external abnormity of power supply The electric energy stored using each energy capacitance set after disconnection continues as computer motherboard power supply until computer normal shutdown, ensures The reasonability that computer motherboard is powered.
5, after external power supply disconnects extremely, power panel starts with electric energy that each energy capacitance set is stored plate in order to control It powers with computer motherboard, until computer shutdown is completed, the electric energy that each energy capacitance set is stored after computer shutdown can It can will not be totally consumed, therefore by the positive electrode and negative electrode phase of each energy capacitance set after series connection after the completion of computer shutdown Connection, discharges remaining electric energy in each energy capacitance set, can prevent remaining in each energy capacitance set after computer shutdown Electric energy computer motherboard, control panel and power panel are damaged, improve the safety that is powered to computer motherboard.
6, computer motherboard realizes the shutdown of computer by the shutdown command of call operation system, and utilizes operating system Shutdown command realize computer shutdown be computer legal shutdown programm, computer operating system can be reduced and run quickly Routed probability improves the safety of computer.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of one provided computer abnormal power-down auto shutdown system of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of two provided accumulator of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of four provided charge/discharge control circuit of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the flow chart of seven provided computer abnormal power-down automatic shutdown method of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the flow chart of 11 offer computer abnormal power-down automatic shutdown methods of the embodiment of the present invention.
In figure:10:Power panel;20:Control panel;30:Computer motherboard.
Specific implementation mode
In order to make the object, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention In attached drawing, technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is A part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, ordinary skill people The every other embodiment that member is obtained without making creative work, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment one
As shown in Figure 1, computer abnormal power-down auto shutdown system provided in an embodiment of the present invention includes:Power panel 10, Control panel 20 and computer motherboard 30;
Accumulator is provided on power panel 10, power panel 10 is connected with external power supply;
Power panel 10 is used for when external power supply has electric energy input, and the electric energy that external power supply inputs is transferred to control panel 20 It with computer motherboard 30, and charges to accumulator set thereon, and when external power supply input without electric energy, general The electric energy that accumulator is stored is transferred to control panel 20 and computer motherboard 30;
Control panel 20 is used for when external power supply inputs to power panel 10 without electric energy, and sending shutdown to computer motherboard 30 refers to It enables;
The shutdown command that computer motherboard 30 is used to be sent according to control panel 20 shuts down to computer where it.
Computer abnormal power-down auto shutdown system provided in an embodiment of the present invention, when external power supply has electric energy input, The electric energy that external power supply inputs is transferred to control panel and computer motherboard by power panel, using external power supply to control panel and calculating Mainboard is powered, and is charged to accumulator using external power supply, and when external power supply does not have electric energy input, power panel will The electric energy of accumulator storage is transferred to control panel and computer motherboard so that computer motherboard still is able to maintain the behaviour of computer Make system operation for a period of time, control panel sends shutdown command to computer motherboard at this time, and computer motherboard is receiving shutdown After instruction, normal shutdown is carried out to computer.It can be seen that after accumulator is arranged on power panel, pass through power panel, control Being in communication with each other between plate and computer motherboard can realize the normal shutdown of computer when external abnormity of power supply disconnects, Due to being not necessarily to be equipped with large volume of accumulator for computer, so as to avoid counting under the application scenarios that smaller part affixes one's name to space Calculation machine causes abnormal shutdown since external power supply disconnects extremely.
Embodiment two
On the basis of computer abnormal power-down auto shutdown system shown in Fig. 1, as shown in Fig. 2, being set on power panel Accumulator may include:Three-terminal voltage-stabilizing pipe N, first resistor R1, the first capacitance C1, the second capacitance C2 and at least one energy storage Capacitance group P;
The input terminal Vin of three-terminal voltage-stabilizing pipe N is connected with the positive V+ of external power supply, the output end of three-terminal voltage-stabilizing pipe N Vout is connected with the input terminal of first resistor R1, and the base stage ADJ of three-terminal voltage-stabilizing pipe N is connected with the output end of first resistor R1 It connects;
Each energy capacitance set P includes at least two storage capacitors parallel with one another, and each energy capacitance set P goes here and there successively Connection, the anode of each energy capacitance set P is connected with the output end of first resistor R1 after series connection, each energy capacitance set after series connection The cathode of P is connected with the cathode V- of external power supply;
The anode of first capacitance C1 is connected with the input terminal Vin of three-terminal voltage-stabilizing pipe N, cathode and the outside of the first capacitance C1 The cathode V- of power supply is connected;
Second capacitance C2 anode be connected with the output list Vout of three-terminal voltage-stabilizing pipe N, the cathode of the second capacitance C2 with outside The cathode V- of portion's power supply is connected.
When external power supply has electric energy input, three-terminal voltage-stabilizing pipe N is defeated from output end vo ut according to the voltage value of base stage ADJ It is that each storage capacitor included by each energy capacitance set P charges to go out corresponding electric current.With each energy capacitance set P The increase of middle stored electric energy, the voltage value of base stage ADJ is gradually reduced on three-terminal voltage-stabilizing pipe N, when the voltage value of base stage ADJ is less than After certain voltage threshold, three-terminal voltage-stabilizing pipe N stops from output end vo ut output currents, that is, stopping to each energy capacitance set P Charging.After the voltage value of base stage ADJ is more than above-mentioned voltage threshold, three-terminal voltage-stabilizing pipe N restarts to export from output end vo ut Electric current charges for each energy capacitance set P.Thus it is possible, on the one hand, after each energy capacitance set charging complete, stopping continues as each The charging of a energy capacitance set, energy capacitance set from overcharging and damages to prevent, on the other hand, by detecting each storage after series connection in real time The voltage of energy capacitance group anode starts in time when stored electric energy deficiency in each energy capacitance set to each storage capacitor Group charges, and ensures that the electric energy of institute's energy storage in each energy capacitance set after external power supply disconnects extremely can maintain to calculate owner Plate is run to computer normal shutdown, and computer is avoided to cause operating system to run quickly since external power supply disconnects extremely and burst.
The number of energy capacitance set in accumulator, in each energy capacitance set the number of included storage capacitor in parallel with And the capacity of each storage capacitor, it can be determined according to the power-on time needed for computer shutdown process, specifically, computer Power-on time needed for shutdown process is longer, then the total capacity of storage capacitor included by each energy capacitance set is bigger.In energy storage After the specification of the number of capacitance group and each energy capacitance set determines, the resistance value of first resistor can be adjusted, so that three-terminal voltage-stabilizing Pipe can export suitable charging current.
Embodiment three
Accumulator shown in computer abnormal power-down auto shutdown system and Fig. 2 in conjunction with shown in Fig. 1, when external power supply is without electricity When can input, power panel 10 sends low level signal to control panel 20, and control panel 20 is believed according to the low level that power panel 10 is sent Number continue to send high level signal to power panel 10, until computer motherboard 30 completes computer shutdown where it, power panel 10 during can receive high level signal transmitted by control panel 20, continue the electricity that will be stored in each energy capacitance set It can be transferred to control panel 20 and computer motherboard 30, until no longer receiving the high level signal transmitted by control panel 20.
Power panel sends low level signal, notice control after detecting that external power supply does not have electric energy input, to control panel Plate external power supply is already off.Control panel is after the low level signal for receiving power panel transmission, on the one hand to computer motherboard Shutdown command is sent, notice computer motherboard carries out normal shutdown to computer, on the other hand continues to send high electricity to power panel Ordinary mail number, notice power panel is powered using the electric energy stored in accumulator for computer motherboard, until control panel detects meter Calculation machine stops sending high level signal to power panel after having been switched off, and notice power panel stops powering to computer motherboard.Power supply Plate continues the electric energy stored in accumulator being transferred to during can receive high level signal transmitted by control panel Control panel and computer motherboard, maintain the proper motion of control panel and computer motherboard, until no longer receiving control panel transmission High level signal.
After the disconnection of external abnormity of power supply, on the one hand control panel sends shutdown command to computer motherboard, on the other hand hold Continue to power panel and send high level signal, until determining computer motherboard by computer shutdown so that power panel continues will The electric energy stored in accumulator is transferred to computer motherboard, maintains the normal operation of computer motherboard complete to computer shutdown At computer motherboard still is able to normal operation after ensureing external power supply disconnection, to complete, to the normal shutdown of computer, to prevent from counting Calculation machine is burst since external power supply disconnection extremely causes operating system to run quickly.
Example IV
On the basis of upper embodiment three, charge/discharge control circuit is also provided on power panel, as shown in figure 3, electric discharge control Circuit processed may include:Second resistance R2,3rd resistor R3, the first antilogical optocoupler V1, the second antilogical optocoupler V2 and power supply Output module D;
The input terminal of second resistance R2 is connected with the positive TTL1+ of external power supply, the output end of second resistance R2 and The first excitation input terminal a1 of one antilogical optocoupler V1 is connected;
The input terminal of 3rd resistor R3 is connected with the controlling switch TTL2+ on control panel, the output end of 3rd resistor R3 It is connected with the second excitation input terminal a2 of the second antilogical optocoupler V2;
The first excitation output end b1 of first antilogical optocoupler V1 is connected with the cathode TTL1_G of external power supply, and first is anti- The first control terminal e of the first control signal c1 and power supply output module D of logic optocoupler V1 are connected, the first antilogical optocoupler The first control output end d1 of V1 is connected with the second control signal c2 of the second antilogical optocoupler V2;
The first excitation output end of second antilogical optocoupler V2 is grounded TTL2_G, the second control of the second antilogical optocoupler V2 Output end d2 is connected with the second control terminal f of power supply output module D.
According to the operation principle of antilogical optocoupler, when the first excitation input terminal a1 of the first antilogical optocoupler V1 is high level When, the connection between the first control signal c1 and the first control output end d1 disconnects, when the first of the first antilogical optocoupler V1 When excitation input terminal a1 is low level, the connection between the first control signal c1 and the first control output end d1 is connected, similar Ground, when the second excitation input terminal a2 of the second antilogical optocoupler V2 is high level, the controls of the second control signal c2 and second Connection between output end d2 disconnects, when the second excitation input terminal a2 of the second antilogical optocoupler V2 is low level, the second control Connection between input terminal c2 processed and the second control output end d2 is connected.And power supply output module D can be according to the thereon first control The level of connected state and the first excitation input terminal a1 and the second excitation input terminal a2 between end e processed and the second control terminal f State is powered by external power supply or each energy capacitance set to control panel and computer motherboard.
The control logic of power supply output module is specific as follows:
(1) since the first excitation input terminal a1 is connected by second resistance R2 with the positive TTL1+ of external power supply, when outer When portion's power supply has electric energy input, the first excitation input terminal a1 is high level, the first control signal c1 and the first control output end Connection between d1 disconnects, and no matter the second excitation input terminal a2 is high level or low level at this time, power supply output module D upper the One control terminal e and the second control terminal f is off-state, and power supply output module D needs to transmit to control panel and computer motherboard Electric energy, since external power supply has electric energy input, so power supply output module D using external power supply input electric energy in order to control plate and Computer motherboard is powered.
(2) since the second excitation input terminal a2 is connected by 3rd resistor R3 with the controlling switch TTL2+ on control panel, When external power supply does not have electric energy input, the first excitation input terminal a1 is low level, the controls of the first control signal c1 and first Connection conducting between output end d1.After power panel sends low level signal to control panel, control panel is held from controlling switch TTL2+ Supervention send high level signal, and the second excitation input terminal a2 is high level, the second control signal c2 and the second control output end d2 Between connection disconnect, at this time the upper first control terminal e of power supply output module D and the second control terminal f be off-state, power supply export Module D needs to transmit electric energy to control panel and computer motherboard, but since external power supply does not have electric energy input, power supply output module D utilizes the electric energy stored in each energy capacitance set, and plate and computer motherboard are powered in order to control.
(3) when control panel detect computer motherboard completed to computer shutdown action after, control panel stop from Controlling switch TTL2+ sends high level signal, and the second excitation input terminal a2 is low level, the controls of the second control signal c2 and second Connection conducting between output end d2 processed, the upper first control terminal e of power supply output module D and the second control terminal f are conducting shape at this time State, power supply output module D are not necessarily to transmit electric energy to control panel and computer motherboard.
In charge/discharge control circuit, power supply output module utilizes external electrical according to the conducting state of two antilogical optocouplers Source or plate and the computer motherboard power supply in order to control of each energy capacitance set, and the conducting state of two antilogical optocouplers is respectively by outer Portion's power supply and control panel control so that it is to utilize external power supply plate and calculating in order to control that power panel has electric energy input in external power supply Mainboard power, and when external power supply just input without electric energy using each energy capacitance set storage electric energy in order to control plate with Computer motherboard electricity consumption, and stop powering to control panel and computer motherboard after computer motherboard completes shutdown action, make Obtaining power panel can be under the premise of being normally that computer motherboard is powered using external power supply, can also be disconnected in external abnormity of power supply The electric energy stored using each energy capacitance set after opening continues as computer motherboard power supply until computer normal shutdown, guarantee pair The reasonability that computer motherboard is powered.
Embodiment five
On the basis of above-described embodiment three, inputted without electric energy in external power supply, and power panel has stopped each storage After the electric energy that can be stored in capacitance group is transferred to control panel and computer motherboard, power panel is by each energy capacitance set after series connection Positive electrode and negative electrode be connected, remaining electric energy in each energy capacitance set is discharged.
After external power supply disconnects extremely, power panel start with electric energy that each energy capacitance set is stored in order to control plate and Computer motherboard is powered, until computer shutdown is completed, the electric energy that each energy capacitance set is stored after computer shutdown may It will not be totally consumed, therefore the positive electrode and negative electrode of each energy capacitance set after series connection are connected after the completion of computer shutdown It connects, discharges remaining electric energy in each energy capacitance set, can prevent remaining in each energy capacitance set after computer shutdown Electric energy damages computer motherboard, control panel and power panel, improves the safety being powered to computer motherboard.
In addition to external power supply disconnects extremely, after completing computer normal shutdown using the stored electric energy of each energy capacitance set Need in each energy capacitance set outside remaining electric energy is discharged, external power supply without abnormal disconnect and computer normally closes After machine, it is also desirable to be discharged to the electric energy stored in each energy capacitance set.
Specifically, as shown in Fig. 2, after control panel stops sending high level signal to power panel, for what is be sequentially connected in series Each energy capacitance set, by positioned at the positive electrode and negative electrode short circuit of the two of both ends energy capacitance sets, by each energy capacitance set The electric energy of middle storage discharges.
Embodiment six
As shown in Figure 1, after computer motherboard 30 receives the shutdown command of the transmission of control panel 20, computer motherboard 30 is logical The caller run thereon is crossed, the shutdown command of computer operating system is called, passes through the operating system of computer Realize the normal shutdown of computer.
Computer motherboard realizes the shutdown of computer by the shutdown command of call operation system, and utilizes operating system Shutdown command realizes that the shutdown of computer is the legal shutdown programm of computer, can reduce computer operating system and occur to routed Probability, improve the safety of computer.
Embodiment seven
As shown in figure 4, based on the computer abnormal power-down auto shutdown system that embodiment any embodiment provides, the present invention One embodiment provides a kind of computer abnormal power-down automatic shutdown method, and this method may comprise steps of:
Step 401:Whether detection external power supply has electric energy input, if so, step 402 is executed, it is no to then follow the steps 403;
Step 402:The electric energy that external power supply inputs is transferred to control panel and computer motherboard using power panel, using outer The electric energy of portion's power input charges to the accumulator being arranged on power panel, and terminates current process;
Step 403:The electric energy that accumulator is stored is transferred to control panel and computer motherboard, and profit using power panel Shutdown command is sent to computer motherboard with control panel, computer motherboard is made to shut down computer where it.
An embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of computer abnormal power-down automatic shutdown methods, and external electrical is detected using power panel Whether source has electric energy input, if external power supply has electric energy input, is transmitted using the electric energy that power panel inputs external power supply It is that the accumulator being arranged on power panel is filled to control panel and computer motherboard, and using the electric energy of external power supply input Electricity, if external power supply does not have electric energy input, using power panel by the electric energy stored in accumulator be transferred to control panel and Computer motherboard, and shutdown command is sent to computer motherboard using control panel, make computer motherboard to computer where it into Row shutdown.In this way, when the normal inputing power of external power supply, by external power supply, plate and computer motherboard are powered in order to control, when When external power supply disconnects extremely, by the accumulator on power panel continue as control panel and computer motherboard power one section when Between so that the shutdown command that computer motherboard can be sent according to control panel completes the normal shutdown of computer, due to being not necessarily to be Computer is equipped with large volume of accumulator, so as to avoid computer due to outer under the application scenarios that smaller part affixes one's name to space Portion's abnormity of power supply disconnects and causes abnormal shutdown.
Embodiment eight
When accumulator includes three-terminal voltage-stabilizing pipe as shown in Figure 2, first resistor, the first capacitance, the second capacitance and at least When one energy capacitance set, the electric energy that accumulator is stored is transferred to control panel and computer motherboard in Fig. 4 steps 403 Process can be achieved by the steps of:
Using power panel low level signal is sent to control panel;
After receiving low level signal, continue to send high level signal to power panel using control panel, until computer Shutdown is completed;
Using power panel, continue the electric energy that will be stored in energy capacitance set during can receive high level signal It is transferred to control panel and computer motherboard, up to no high level signal input power plate.
When external power supply is inputted without electric energy, power panel sends low level signal to control panel, notifies control panel external electrical Source disconnects extremely, and control panel continues to send high level signal to power panel at this time, and power panel is according to the high level signal received Continue the electric energy stored in energy capacitance set being transferred to control panel and computer motherboard, plate and computer motherboard continue in order to control Power supply, while control panel sends high level signal to power panel, whether detection computer has been switched off completion, is calculated when determining After the completion of machine has been switched off, control panel stops sending high level signal to power panel, and power panel is not being received from control panel High level signal after, stop the electric energy storing in each energy capacitance set being transferred to control panel and computer motherboard.Control Plate by sending high level signal to power panel, after so that external power supply is disconnected power panel using the electric energy stored in accumulator after Continuous plate in order to control and computer motherboard power supply, and stop, to power panel transmission high level signal, making after the completion of computer shutdown It obtains power panel to stop continuing to power to control panel and computer motherboard, on the one hand can ensure the computer after external power supply disconnects Can normal shutdown, on the other hand can ensure no longer to charge to computer motherboard after computer shutdown, ensure computer motherboard Service life.
Embodiment nine
It, will be outer using power panel in Fig. 4 steps 402 when being provided with charge/discharge control circuit as shown in Figure 3 on power panel The electric energy of portion's power input is transferred to the process of control panel and computer motherboard, can specifically realize in the following way:It utilizes Power supply output module is not connected in the first control terminal e with the second control terminal f, and when the first excitation input terminal a1 is high level, will The electric energy of external power supply input is transferred to control panel and computer motherboard;Correspondingly, as utilized power panel will in Fig. 4 steps 403 The electric energy that accumulator is stored is transferred to the process of control panel and computer motherboard, can specifically realize in the following way: It using power supply output module, is not connected to the second control terminal f in the first control terminal e, and the second excitation input terminal a2 is high level When, it obtains electric energy from each energy capacitance set and is transferred to control panel and computer motherboard, and controlled in the first control terminal e and second After holding f connections, stop transmitting electric energy to control panel and computer motherboard.
Power supply output module can be anti-according to the adjustment logical repeatedly of the first control terminal thereon and the second control terminal and two The level state of input terminal is encouraged on logic optocoupler, it is determined whether need to power to control panel and computer motherboard, and determine and supply The mode of electricity, guarantee may be used reasonable manner and power to control panel and computer motherboard, and after computer shutdown in time Stop continuing to power to control panel and computer motherboard.
Embodiment ten
When accumulator includes three-terminal voltage-stabilizing pipe as shown in Figure 2, first resistor, the first capacitance, the second capacitance and at least When one energy capacitance set, stopping the electric energy storing in each energy capacitance set being transferred to control panel and computer motherboard Afterwards, the positive electrode and negative electrode of each energy capacitance set after series connection can also be connected using power panel, by each storage capacitor Remaining electric energy release in group.
After computer motherboard has completed the power-off operation to computer, if still deposited for a long time in each energy capacitance set Part electric energy is contained, the service life of storage capacitor can be impacted, therefore passes through the anode of each energy capacitance set after connecting It is connected with cathode, discharges remaining electric energy in each energy capacitance set, ensures that each energy capacitance set has longer make Use the service life.
It should be noted that the computer abnormal power-down automatic shutdown side that above-described embodiment seven to embodiment ten is provided Method, the computer abnormal power-down auto shutdown system provided with above-described embodiment one to embodiment six are based on same design, tool Hold the narration that can be found in embodiment one to embodiment six in vivo, details are not described herein again.
Embodiment 11
With reference to computer abnormal power-down auto shutdown system, accumulator shown in Fig. 1 to 3 and control of discharge electricity Road is described in further detail computer abnormal power-down automatic shutdown method provided in an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in figure 5, This method may comprise steps of:
Step 501:Whether there is electric energy input using power panel monitoring external power supply, if so, executing step 502, otherwise Execute step 503.
In embodiments of the present invention, after computer booting, power panel monitors the power supply state of external power supply in real time, if External power supply has electric energy input, illustrates that external power supply power supply is normal, correspondingly executes step 502, if external power supply is without electricity It can input, illustrate that external power supply disconnects extremely, correspondingly execute step 503.
Step 502:It is powered to control panel and computer motherboard using external power supply, and terminates current process.
In embodiments of the present invention, when determining that external power supply has electric energy input, electricity that power panel inputs external power supply It can be transferred to the component that control panel, computer motherboard and other needs are powered, also, power panel utilizes external power supply input Electric energy is that accumulator set thereon charges.
Step 503:Using power panel low level signal is sent to control panel.
In embodiments of the present invention, power panel is low to control panel transmission one when determining that external power supply is inputted without electric energy Level signal, notice control panel external power supply are already off.
Step 504:Shutdown command is sent to computer motherboard using control panel, and continues to send high level letter to power panel Number.
In embodiments of the present invention, control panel continues after the low level signal for receiving power panel transmission to power panel Send high level signal so that power panel utilizes the electric energy stored in accumulator, and plate and computer motherboard are powered in order to control, control Making sheet also sends shutdown command to computer motherboard, and notice computer motherboard external power supply is already off, needs to carry out shutdown behaviour Make.Specifically, control panel sends the duration of high level signal to power panel, can be according to needed for computer normal shutdown Time presets the duration, the state of computer can also be detected by control panel, after the completion of determining computer shutdown Stop sending high level signal to power panel.Power panel is in the whole process for receiving high level signal transmitted by control panel In, continue the electric energy stored in each energy capacitance set being transferred to control panel and computer motherboard, until no longer receiving control The high level signal that making sheet is sent.
For example, power panel is passed the electric energy stored in each energy capacitance set by CPCI (compact PCI) motherboard respectively It is defeated by control panel and computer motherboard.
Step 505:Normal shutdown is carried out to computer using computer motherboard.
In embodiments of the present invention, computer motherboard is after the shutdown command for receiving control panel transmission, by calling journey The shutdown command of ordered pair computer operating system is called, and realizes the normal shutdown of computer.
For example, when the operating system of computer is Windows systems, computer motherboard is receiving control panel transmission After shutdown command, if be called to the shutdown command of Windows systems by shutdown command call function, computer is completed Normal shutdown:
ShellExecute(NULL,NULL,"shutdown","-s-f-t 0",NULL,NULL)。
Step 506:Remaining electric energy in each energy capacitance set is discharged using power panel.
In embodiments of the present invention, after computer motherboard is completed to the normal shutdown of computer, control panel stops to electricity Source plate sends high level signal, and power panel stops the electric energy storing in each energy capacitance set being transferred to control panel and computer Mainboard.At this point, power panel is by the positive electrode and negative electrode short circuit of each energy capacitance set after series connection, it will be remaining in each energy capacitance set Electric energy discharge.
In conclusion computer abnormal power-down auto shutdown system provided in an embodiment of the present invention and method, in power panel It, can be in external power supply by being in communication with each other between power panel, control panel and computer motherboard after upper setting accumulator The normal shutdown that computer is realized when abnormal disconnection, due to being not necessarily to be equipped with large volume of accumulator for computer, so as to Computer is avoided to cause abnormal shutdown since external power supply disconnects extremely under the application scenarios that smaller part affixes one's name to space.
Finally it should be noted that:The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than its limitations;Although Present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that:It still may be used With technical scheme described in the above embodiments is modified or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features; And these modifications or replacements, various embodiments of the present invention technical solution that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution spirit and Range.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of computer abnormal power-down auto shutdown system, which is characterized in that including:Power panel, control panel and calculating owner Plate;
Accumulator is provided on the power panel, the power panel is connected with external power supply;
The power panel, for when the external power supply has electric energy input, the electric energy that the external power supply inputs to be transferred to The control panel and the computer motherboard, and charge to the accumulator, and in the external power supply without electric energy When input, the electric energy that the accumulator is stored is transferred to the control panel and the computer motherboard;
The control panel, for when the external power supply inputs to the power panel without electric energy, being sent out to the computer motherboard Send shutdown command;
The computer motherboard, for according to the shutdown command, shutting down to place computer.
2. system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
The accumulator includes:Three-terminal voltage-stabilizing pipe, first resistor, the first capacitance, the second capacitance and at least one storage capacitor Group;
The input terminal of the three-terminal voltage-stabilizing pipe is connected with the anode of the external power supply, the output end of the three-terminal voltage-stabilizing pipe with The input terminal of the first resistor is connected, and the base stage of the three-terminal voltage-stabilizing pipe is connected with the output end of the first resistor;
Each described energy capacitance set includes at least two storage capacitors parallel with one another, and each energy capacitance set is successively Series connection, the anode of each energy capacitance set is connected with the output end of the first resistor after series connection, each institute after series connection The cathode for stating storage capacitor is connected with the cathode of the external power supply;
First capacitance anode be connected with the input terminal of the three-terminal voltage-stabilizing pipe, the cathode of first capacitance with it is described The cathode of external power supply is connected;
Second capacitance anode be connected with the output end of the three-terminal voltage-stabilizing pipe, the cathode of second capacitance with it is described The cathode of external power supply is connected.
3. system according to claim 2, which is characterized in that
The power panel, for when the external power supply is inputted without electric energy, low level signal to be sent to the control panel;
The control panel is additionally operable to after receiving the low level signal that the power panel is sent, and is continued to the power supply Plate sends high level signal, until the computer motherboard completes the computer shutdown;
The power panel is additionally operable to the high level signal sent according to the control panel, persistently by each energy storage electricity The electric energy of Rong Zuzhong storages is transferred to the control panel and the computer motherboard, until being inputted without the high level signal.
4. system according to claim 3, which is characterized in that be further provided with control of discharge electricity on the power panel Road, wherein
The charge/discharge control circuit includes:Second resistance, 3rd resistor, the first antilogical optocoupler, the second antilogical optocoupler and electricity Source output module;
The input terminal of the second resistance is connected with the anode of the external power supply, the output end of the second resistance with it is described First excitation input terminal of the first antilogical optocoupler is connected;
The input terminal of the 3rd resistor is connected with the control panel, and the output end of the 3rd resistor counter is patrolled with described second The the second excitation input terminal for collecting optocoupler is connected;
First excitation output end of the first antilogical optocoupler is connected with the cathode of the external power supply, and described first counter patrols The first control signal for collecting optocoupler is connected with the first control terminal of the power supply output module, the first antilogical shaven head The first control output end be connected with the second control signal of the second antilogical optocoupler;
First excitation output end ground connection of the second antilogical optocoupler, the second control output end of the second antilogical optocoupler It is connected with the second control terminal of the power supply output module;
The first antilogical optocoupler, for when the first excitation input terminal is high level, it is defeated to disconnect first control Enter the connection between end and first control output end, and when the first excitation input terminal is low level, institute is connected State the connection between the first control signal and first control output end;
The second antilogical optocoupler, for when the second excitation input terminal is high level, it is defeated to disconnect second control Enter the connection between end and second control output end, and when the second excitation input terminal is low level, institute is connected State the connection between the second control signal and second control output end;
The power supply output module, for when first control terminal is not connected to second control terminal, if described One excitation input terminal is high level, and the electric energy that the external power supply inputs is transferred to the control panel and the calculating owner Plate, if the second excitation input terminal is high level, obtaining electric energy from each energy capacitance set is transferred to the control Plate and the computer motherboard, and when first control terminal is connected to second control terminal, stop to the control Plate and the computer motherboard transmit electric energy.
5. system according to claim 3, which is characterized in that
The power panel is further used for inputting without electric energy in the external power supply, and has stopped each energy storage electricity After the electric energy of Rong Zuzhong storages is transferred to the control panel and the computer motherboard, by each energy capacitance set after series connection Positive electrode and negative electrode be connected, remaining electric energy in each energy capacitance set is discharged.
6. according to any system in claim 1 to 5, which is characterized in that
The computer motherboard, for according to the shutdown command, operating system on the computer to be called using caller Shutdown command, with to the computer carry out normal shutdown.
7. a kind of computer based on any computer abnormal power-down auto shutdown system in claim 1 to 6 is extremely disconnected Electric automatic shutdown method, which is characterized in that including:
Whether detection external power supply has electric energy to input the power panel;
If so, the electric energy that the external power supply inputs is transferred to the control panel and the computer using the power panel Mainboard, and charged to the accumulator being arranged on the power panel using the electric energy that the external power supply inputs;
If not, the electric energy that the accumulator is stored is transferred to the control panel and the calculating using the power panel Mainboard, and shutdown command is sent to the computer motherboard using the control panel, make the computer motherboard to where it Computer shuts down.
8. the method according to the description of claim 7 is characterized in that when the accumulator includes three-terminal voltage-stabilizing pipe, the first electricity When resistance, the first capacitance, the second capacitance and at least one energy capacitance set,
The electric energy that the accumulator is stored is transferred to the control panel and the computer motherboard, including:
Using the power panel low level signal is sent to the control panel;
Using the control panel, continued to send high level signal to the power panel according to the low level signal, until described Computer shutdown is completed;
Using the power panel, continue to transmit the electric energy stored in each energy capacitance set according to the high level signal To the control panel and the computer motherboard, until inputting the power panel without the high level signal.
9. according to the method described in claim 8, it is characterized in that, when being further provided with control of discharge electricity on the power panel Lu Shi,
It is described that the electric energy that the external power supply inputs is transferred to the control panel and the calculating owner using the power panel Plate, including:
It using the power supply output module, is not connected to second control terminal in first control terminal, and described first swashs Encourage input terminal be high level when, the electric energy that the external power supply inputs is transferred to the control panel and the computer motherboard;
It is described that the electric energy that the accumulator is stored is transferred to the control panel and the computer using the power panel Mainboard, including:
It using the power supply output module, is not connected to second control terminal in first control terminal, and described second swashs When to encourage input terminal be high level, obtain electric energy from each energy capacitance set and be transferred to the control panel and the calculating owner Plate, and after first control terminal is connected to second control terminal, stop to the control panel and the computer motherboard Transmit electric energy.
10. according to the method described in claim 8, it is characterized in that, it is described persistently will be each according to the high level signal The electric energy stored in the energy capacitance set is transferred to the control panel and the computer motherboard, until believing without the high level After number input power panel, further comprise:
The positive electrode and negative electrode of each energy capacitance set after series connection are connected using the power panel, by each storage Remaining electric energy release in energy capacitance group.
CN201810163102.3A 2018-02-26 2018-02-26 Automatic shutdown system and method for abnormal power failure of computer Active CN108304059B (en)

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