CN108302592A - A kind of solar water heating system with temperature difference control - Google Patents

A kind of solar water heating system with temperature difference control Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108302592A
CN108302592A CN201710638905.5A CN201710638905A CN108302592A CN 108302592 A CN108302592 A CN 108302592A CN 201710638905 A CN201710638905 A CN 201710638905A CN 108302592 A CN108302592 A CN 108302592A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
water
temperature
solar
valve
pipe
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710638905.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
罗小林
刘启航
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Kunming University of Science and Technology
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Kunming University of Science and Technology
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Application filed by Kunming University of Science and Technology filed Critical Kunming University of Science and Technology
Priority to CN201710638905.5A priority Critical patent/CN108302592A/en
Publication of CN108302592A publication Critical patent/CN108302592A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24DDOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D3/00Hot-water central heating systems
    • F24D3/005Hot-water central heating systems combined with solar energy
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24DDOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D19/00Details
    • F24D19/10Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • F24D19/1006Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heating systems
    • F24D19/1009Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heating systems for central heating
    • F24D19/1042Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heating systems for central heating the system uses solar energy
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24DDOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D3/00Hot-water central heating systems
    • F24D3/02Hot-water central heating systems with forced circulation, e.g. by pumps
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24DDOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D3/00Hot-water central heating systems
    • F24D3/10Feed-line arrangements, e.g. providing for heat-accumulator tanks, expansion tanks ; Hydraulic components of a central heating system
    • F24D3/1058Feed-line arrangements, e.g. providing for heat-accumulator tanks, expansion tanks ; Hydraulic components of a central heating system disposition of pipes and pipe connections
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/70Hybrid systems, e.g. uninterruptible or back-up power supplies integrating renewable energies

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Heat-Pump Type And Storage Water Heaters (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of solar water heating systems with temperature difference control, belong to solar water heating system, new energy and automation control area.The present invention includes solar thermal collection system, user's water-carriage system and user's water management system, the switch of solenoid valve is controlled by temperature comparator detects the temperature difference of magnetic valve water inlet and water outlet, avoid user's water waste water resource phenomenon when boiler water temperature drop, water resource is saved, avoiding to discharge water when coolant-temperature gage of the user in boiler declines causes the coolant-temperature gage in solar energy hot water tank to land vertically, so that water temperature needs to heat up for a long time, reduce thermal loss.It is powered to solenoid valve and temperature comparator using photovoltaic panel in solar energy abundance, makes full use of solar energy resources, saved electric energy, and supply voltage ensures safety within the scope of human safety voltage.Compared with traditional all-glass vacuum thermal-collecting tube, the vacuum pipe heat-collecting pipe of this solar thermal collector is not in the case where bursting.

Description

A kind of solar water heating system with temperature difference control
Technical field
The present invention relates to it is a kind of with the temperature difference control solar water heating system, belong to solar water heating system, new energy with And automation control area.
Background technology
China has become maximum solar water heater producing country and Solar Heater Market in the world, the industry at present Also uniquely in production capacity and the regenerative resource industry that world lead level is in scale is utilized as China.With the sun Can heat utilization industry competition situation be growing more intense, there is the solar energy enterprise of long term growth eye to start will to innovate and be placed on every work The most important thing of work, either in core technology or image appearance, either heat collection technology, heat preservation technology or high energy efficiency skill Art, building integration technology all achieve development and progress at full speed.
Due to being influenced by weather, if prolonged rainy weather, solar water heater cannot hot water preparing, very Trouble, when bad weather, people, which will also release many cold water and just have hot water, to be come out.Solar water heater cannot use solar heat When hydrophone heats water temperature, then needs Electric heating, the Electric heating electricity charge can be much higher, have again with its ideas of energy-saving Conflicted.When winter temperature is too low, solar water heater also often will appear bursting by freezing situation.The Solar use dress having at present It sets, because efficiency is relatively low, cost is higher, and generally speaking, economy can't mutually be competed with conventional energy resource.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is while ensureing safe, solar energy being made to be fully utilized, electric energy is saved, water is saved Resource.
The technical scheme is that:A kind of solar water heating system with temperature difference control, including solar thermal collection system, User's water-carriage system and user's water management system.
Wherein solar thermal collection system includes solar thermal collector 1, solar energy hot water tank 2, collection heat circulation pipe 3, circulating pump 4, cold water water supply pipe 5, feed pump 6 and boiler sewage draining exit 7, solar thermal collector 1 is by collecting heat circulation pipe 3 and solar water Case 2 connects, and is provided with boiler sewage draining exit 7 and cold water water supply pipe 5 on solar energy hot water tank 2, be equipped on cold water water supply pipe 5 to Water pump 6, dirt is discharged by boiler sewage draining exit 7 when cleaning solar energy hot water tank, is led to when supplementing cold water to solar energy hot water tank Subcooled water water supply pipe 5 supplements, and collects and installs circulating pump 4 on heat circulation pipe 3, is used for circulating solar energy heat collector 1 and solar water Water in case 2.
Wherein user's water-carriage system includes water check valve I 8, heat supply water pipe 9, divides hot-water line 10, safety valve 18 and water check valve II 19, heat supply water pipe 9 is mounted on solar energy hot water tank 2, and is installed and stopped on the top of collection heat circulation pipe 3, heat supply water pipe 9 Water valve I 8, water check valve II 19, divide on hot-water line 10 and are equipped with water check valve, and control user supplies water, and safety valve is installed on heat supply water pipe 9 18, ensure that the water pressure in pipeline and pipeline under safe pressure, protects solar water heating system, prevents accident.
Wherein user's water management system includes solenoid valve 11, bypass valve 12, photovoltaic panel 13, conducting wire 14, temperature comparator 15, temperature sensor I 16 and temperature sensor II 17, solenoid valve 11 are mounted on heat supply water pipe 9, bypass valve 12 and solenoid valve 11 Parallel connection, temperature sensor I 16 and temperature sensor II 17 are separately mounted on the heat supply water pipe 9 at 11 both ends of solenoid valve, solenoid valve 11 and temperature comparator 15 all powered using photovoltaic panel 13 in solar energy abundance, pass through conducting wire 14 and 13 phase of photovoltaic panel respectively Even, temperature sensor I 16, temperature sensor II 17 are connected with temperature comparator 15, and temperature comparator 15 is passed by comparing temperature The thermometric t of sensor I 161With the thermometric t of temperature sensor II 172To control the open and close of solenoid valve.
The operation principle of the present invention:When magnetic valve water inlet side water temperature is more than or equal to water outlet side water temperature, solenoid valve Valve is open, and is divided and is equipped with water check valve on hot-water line, is supplied water to user;When magnetic valve water inlet side water temperature is less than water outlet When the water temperature of side, the valve of solenoid valve closes, and stops supplying water to user.It is powered to solenoid valve and temperature comparator using photovoltaic panel, Make full use of solar energy resources.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:The electromagnetic valve avoids user's water waste when boiler water temperature drop Water resource phenomenon, has saved water resource, and avoiding to discharge water when coolant-temperature gage of the user in boiler declines leads to solar energy Coolant-temperature gage in boiler lands vertically so that water temperature needs to heat up for a long time, reduces thermal loss.In solar energy abundance It is powered to solenoid valve and temperature comparator using photovoltaic panel, makes full use of solar energy resources, saved electric energy, bring good society Meeting benefit, environmental benefit, and supply voltage ensures safety within the scope of human safety voltage.With traditional all-glass vacuum collection Heat pipe is compared, and the vacuum pipe heat-collecting pipe of this solar thermal collector is not in the case where bursting.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the circuit structure diagram of temperature comparator;
Each label indicates successively in figure:1- solar thermal collectors, 2- solar energy hot water tanks, 3- collection heat circulation pipes, 4- circulating pumps, 5- Cold water water supply pipe, 6- feed pumps, 7- boiler sewage draining exits, 8- water check valves I, 9- heat supply water pipes, 10- divide hot-water line, 11- electromagnetism Valve, 12- bypass valves, 13- photovoltaic panels, 14- conducting wires, 15- temperature comparators, 16- temperature sensors I, 17- temperature sensors II, 18- safety valves, 19- water check valves II.
Specific implementation mode
Below by embodiment, invention is further described in detail, but protection scope of the present invention be not limited to it is described Content.
Embodiment 1:As shown in Figure 1, a kind of solar water heating system controlled with the temperature difference with heat preservation, it is characterised in that:Packet Include solar thermal collection system, user's water-carriage system and user's water management system;
The solar thermal collection system includes solar thermal collector 1, solar energy hot water tank 2, collection heat circulation pipe 3, circulating pump 4, cold Water water supply pipe 5, feed pump 6 and boiler sewage draining exit 7, solar thermal collector 1 is by collecting heat circulation pipe 3 and solar energy hot water tank 2 It connects, is provided with boiler sewage draining exit 7 and cold water water supply pipe 5 on solar energy hot water tank 2, water supply is installed on cold water water supply pipe 5 Pump 6, cold water water supply pipe 5 are mounted below solar energy hot water tank 2, and dirt passes through boiler blowdown when cleaning solar energy hot water tank Mouth 7 is discharged, and is supplemented by cold water water supply pipe 5 when supplementing cold water to solar energy hot water tank, collects installation circulating pump 4 on heat circulation pipe 3, For the water in circulating solar energy heat collector 1 and solar energy hot water tank 2.
User's water-carriage system includes water check valve I 8, heat supply water pipe 9, divides hot-water line 10, safety valve 18 and water check valve II 19, heat supply water pipe 9 is mounted on solar energy hot water tank 2 and installs sealing on the top of collection heat circulation pipe 3, heat supply water pipe 9 Valve I 8 and water check valve II 19 are connected with several points of hot-water lines 10 on heat supply water pipe 9, divide on hot-water line 10 and be equipped with water check valve, control User supplies water, and safety valve 18 is also equipped on heat supply water pipe 9, ensures the water pressure in pipeline and pipeline under safe pressure, Solar water heating system is protected, accident is prevented.
User's water management system includes solenoid valve 11, bypass valve 12, photovoltaic panel 13, conducting wire 14, temperature comparator 15, temperature sensor I 16 and temperature sensor II 17, solenoid valve 11 are mounted on heat supply water pipe 9, bypass valve 12 and solenoid valve 11 Parallel connection, temperature sensor I 16 and temperature sensor II 17 are separately mounted on the heat supply water pipe 9 at 11 both ends of solenoid valve, solenoid valve 11 and temperature comparator 15 be connected respectively with photovoltaic panel 13 by conducting wire 14, temperature sensor I 16 and temperature sensor I 17 and temperature Comparator 15 is spent to be connected.
Under system non-failure conditions, water check valve I 8 and water check valve II 19 are opened, closes bypass valve 12, the normal work of solenoid valve When making, bypass valve 12 is closed, and when 11 trouble hunting of solenoid valve, closes water check valve I 8 and water check valve II 19, is opened other Road valve 12;When system breaks down, water check valve I 8, water check valve II 19 and bypass valve 12 are closed, is overhauled.
Embodiment 2:The present embodiment rest part is identical as previous embodiment, and wherein safety valve 18 selects Italian OR brands The spring micro-open type safety valve of 0485 series, when solenoid valve 11 is closed, safety valve 18 is automatically adjusted by being drained to outside pipeline Hydraulic pressure in pipeline.
Temperature sensor I 16 and temperature sensor I 17 are selected from three brilliant Electronic Science and Technology Co., Ltd. model of Shenzhen's gold The temperature sensor of MFP-5B, the temperature sensor use temperature range of the model:-30℃~+105℃;Access way is to probe into Formula is mainly used for fluid temperature in measurement pipe, is 30K Ω in 25 DEG C of environment inner sensor internal resistances, by negative temperature coefficient(NTC)Heat Quick material is made.
As shown in Fig. 2, temperature comparator 15 is made of ATMGEGA-8A microcontrollers, microcontroller pin selects 25(PC2)With 26(PC3)Two pins, use the second function of pin, that is, analog-digital conversion function.Poor is asked to measured value, temperature range is compared, passes through 15(PB1)Pin controls relay, and then controls the on and off of solenoid valve 11.Temperature sensor I 16 and temperature sensor I 17 connect Enter the port J1, J2 of temperature comparator 15, measures 11 water inlet side of solenoid valve and water temperature t at water outlet side two respectively1、t2, according to Temperature setting difference is controlled, and t is worked as1≥t2When, solenoid valve is in open state;Work as t1< t2When, solenoid valve, which is in, closes shape State.
The vacuum pipe heat-collecting pipe of solar thermal collector 1, inner tube use 304 stainless steels, outer wall of inner tube to be coated with height The coating for selective absorption of absorptance and low-launch-rate.Compared with traditional all-glass vacuum thermal-collecting tube, this solar thermal collector Vacuum pipe heat-collecting pipe be not in the case where bursting.
The valve design of solenoid valve 11 is three layers, and it is the poly- ammonia of 1cm that inner cavity, which uses 403 stainless steels of heat resistant type, middle layer, Ester foaming, outer layer use common stainless steel.
Photovoltaic panel 13 is placed in roof, solenoid valve 11 and temperature comparator 15 on the sunny side and is all used in solar energy abundance 24VDC photovoltaic panels are powered, and are made full use of solar energy resources, have been saved electric energy, and supply voltage is in human safety voltage's range It is interior, ensure safety.
The course of work is as follows:Under system non-failure conditions, water check valve I 8 and water check valve II 19 are opened, closes bypass valve 12:Work as t1≥t2When, the valve of solenoid valve 11 is open, and is divided on hot-water line 10 and is equipped with water check valve, is supplied water to user;Work as t1 < t2When, illustrate that the water temperature in solar energy hot water tank has been gradually reduced, temperature comparator 15 passes to 11 signal of solenoid valve, makes The valve of solenoid valve 11 closes, and stops supplying water to user, discharges water and leads when avoiding coolant-temperature gage of the user in boiler from declining Coolant-temperature gage in the solar energy hot water tank 2 of cause lands vertically situation so that water temperature needs to heat up for a long time.11 normal work of solenoid valve When making, bypass valve 12 is closed, and when 11 trouble hunting of solenoid valve, closes water check valve I 8 and water check valve II 19, is opened other Road valve 12.When system breaks down, water check valve I 8, water check valve II 19 and bypass valve 12 are closed, is overhauled.The solenoid valve 11 is kept away User's water waste water resource phenomenon when boiler water temperature drop is exempted from, has saved water resource, avoided user in heat Coolant-temperature gage in water tank discharges water when decline causes the coolant-temperature gage in solar energy hot water tank to land vertically so that water temperature needs for a long time It could heat up, reduce thermal loss.
The above content only to illustrate technical scheme of the present invention rather than limiting the scope of the invention, this field Those of ordinary skill to technical scheme of the present invention carry out it is simple modification or equivalent replacement, all without departing from the technology of the present invention side The spirit and scope of case.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of solar water heating system with temperature difference control, it is characterised in that:Including solar thermal collection system, user's water delivery system System and user's water management system;
The solar thermal collection system includes solar thermal collector(1), solar energy hot water tank(2), collection heat circulation pipe(3), cycle Pump(4), cold water water supply pipe(5), feed pump(6)With boiler sewage draining exit(7), solar thermal collector(1)By collecting heat circulation pipe (3)With solar energy hot water tank(2)Connection, solar energy hot water tank(2)On be provided with boiler sewage draining exit(7)With cold water water supply pipe (5), cold water water supply pipe(5)On feed pump is installed(6), collect heat circulation pipe(3)On circulating pump is installed(4);
User's water-carriage system includes water check valve I(8), heat supply water pipe(9), divide hot-water line(10), safety valve(18)And sealing Valve II(19), heat supply water pipe(9)Mounted on solar energy hot water tank(2)Above and positioned at collection heat circulation pipe(3)Top, heat supply water pipe (9)Upper installation water check valve I(8)With water check valve II(19), heat supply water pipe(9)On be connected with several points of hot-water lines(10), divide hot-water line (10)On water check valve, heat supply water pipe are installed(9)On be also equipped with safety valve(18);
User's water management system includes solenoid valve(11), bypass valve(12), photovoltaic panel(13), conducting wire(14), temperature ratio Compared with device(15), temperature sensor I(16)With temperature sensor II(17), solenoid valve(11)Mounted on heat supply water pipe(9)On, bypass Valve(12)With solenoid valve(11)Parallel connection, temperature sensor I(16)With temperature sensor II(17)It is separately mounted to solenoid valve(11) The heat supply water pipe at both ends(9)On, solenoid valve(11)And temperature comparator(15)With photovoltaic panel(13)It is connected, temperature sensor I (16)With temperature sensor I(17)With temperature comparator(15)It is connected.
2. the solar water heating system according to claim 1 with temperature difference control, it is characterised in that:The safety valve(18) Using spring micro-open type safety valve, in solenoid valve(11)When closing, safety valve(18)Automatically adjust the hydraulic pressure in pipeline.
3. band temperature difference control according to claim 1 and solar water heating system, it is characterised in that:The temperature sensor Ⅰ(16)With temperature sensor II(17)For exploration type, temperature range is -30 DEG C ~+105 DEG C;The temperature comparator(15)Using ATMGEGA-8A microcontrollers.
4. the solar water heating system according to claim 1 with temperature difference control, it is characterised in that:The solenoid valve 11 Valve body is three layers, and it is the polyurethane foam of 1cm that inner cavity, which uses 403 stainless steels of heat resistant type, middle layer, and outer layer is using common stainless Steel.
5. the solar water heating system according to claim 1 with temperature difference control, it is characterised in that:The photovoltaic panel(13) It is placed on roof, solenoid valve on the sunny side(11)And temperature comparator(15)Photovoltaic panel is all used in solar energy abundance(13)Power supply.
CN201710638905.5A 2017-07-31 2017-07-31 A kind of solar water heating system with temperature difference control Pending CN108302592A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710638905.5A CN108302592A (en) 2017-07-31 2017-07-31 A kind of solar water heating system with temperature difference control

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710638905.5A CN108302592A (en) 2017-07-31 2017-07-31 A kind of solar water heating system with temperature difference control

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CN108302592A true CN108302592A (en) 2018-07-20

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110848783A (en) * 2019-10-21 2020-02-28 西藏中环热力技术有限公司 Energy-saving heating system and control method thereof

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1888579A (en) * 2005-05-17 2007-01-03 唐晓江 Solar electromagnetic heat pump hot-water central heating system
CN101324372A (en) * 2008-07-30 2008-12-17 张英华 Split circulation supercharging type solar water heater
CN102487254A (en) * 2010-12-06 2012-06-06 西安大昱光电科技有限公司 Tracker time control driving control system
CN203907725U (en) * 2014-06-05 2014-10-29 于志军 Multi-layer heating and water-mixing unit for radiant floor heating system
CN204693557U (en) * 2015-05-25 2015-10-07 山西一元通能源科技有限公司 A kind of absorption heat exchange unit using automatic water-mixing system
CN105318409A (en) * 2015-11-10 2016-02-10 昆明理工大学 Indoor heating device achieving power supply through solar energy

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1888579A (en) * 2005-05-17 2007-01-03 唐晓江 Solar electromagnetic heat pump hot-water central heating system
CN101324372A (en) * 2008-07-30 2008-12-17 张英华 Split circulation supercharging type solar water heater
CN102487254A (en) * 2010-12-06 2012-06-06 西安大昱光电科技有限公司 Tracker time control driving control system
CN203907725U (en) * 2014-06-05 2014-10-29 于志军 Multi-layer heating and water-mixing unit for radiant floor heating system
CN204693557U (en) * 2015-05-25 2015-10-07 山西一元通能源科技有限公司 A kind of absorption heat exchange unit using automatic water-mixing system
CN105318409A (en) * 2015-11-10 2016-02-10 昆明理工大学 Indoor heating device achieving power supply through solar energy

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110848783A (en) * 2019-10-21 2020-02-28 西藏中环热力技术有限公司 Energy-saving heating system and control method thereof

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Application publication date: 20180720