CN108300484A - Novel environment-friendly medicament for reducing leaching concentration of various heavy metals - Google Patents

Novel environment-friendly medicament for reducing leaching concentration of various heavy metals Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108300484A
CN108300484A CN201810175229.7A CN201810175229A CN108300484A CN 108300484 A CN108300484 A CN 108300484A CN 201810175229 A CN201810175229 A CN 201810175229A CN 108300484 A CN108300484 A CN 108300484A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
raw material
novel environment
lime
various heavy
leaching concentration
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Withdrawn
Application number
CN201810175229.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨毅红
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University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Zhongshan Institute
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University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Zhongshan Institute
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Priority to CN201810175229.7A priority Critical patent/CN108300484A/en
Publication of CN108300484A publication Critical patent/CN108300484A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K17/00Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials
    • C09K17/40Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials containing mixtures of inorganic and organic compounds

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Soil Conditioners And Soil-Stabilizing Materials (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a novel environment-friendly medicament for reducing leaching concentrations of various heavy metals, which is prepared from the following raw materials: compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects that: the heavy metal in the polluted soil can be reduced into low-price immobilized heavy metal, so that the biological effectiveness of the heavy metal is lost, the soil is repaired, and the environment quality of the repaired soil meets the requirement of the second-level standard of GB 15618-1995.

Description

A kind of novel environment friendly medicament reducing various heavy leaching concentration
Technical field
The present invention is a kind of novel environment friendly medicament reducing various heavy leaching concentration, belongs to heavy metal-polluted soil processing skill Art field.
Background technology
The situation is tense for heavy metal pollution at present, and improvement is carried out to it and has become current very urgent problem.Using steady The leaching concentration for determining chemical drug agent to reduce the heavy metal in soil and all kinds of danger wastes is considered a kind of effective Restorative procedure almost accounts for the 20-30% of all heavy metal pollution class rehablitation projects, therefore the use of stabilization agent becomes the skill The key factor of art.The General Principle of chemical stabilization method is by the way that chemical stabilization medicament is added into pollutant, is allowed to and dirt Dye object chemically reacts, and free state heavy metal is allowed to form stable substance and lose toxicity.This method is to chemical agent It is more demanding.For a long time, most chemical stabilization medicaments can only continue some months even several days to the stablizing effect of soil, It can not ensure that the compound generated after administering can steadily in the long term exist in nature, in environmental change, heavy metal is easy quilt It reactivates, generates secondary pollution.
Meanwhile the stabilization agent of current domestic and international market production is mainly solid powder medicament, uses solid powder Medicament is repaired at end, and there is also following disadvantages:1. when using powder medicine processing contaminated soil, medicament and soil incorporation time are longer, Uniformity is poor, and additive amount of medicament is larger, and curing time is relatively long.2. powder medicine is used for heavy metal soil treatment, lead to Showering can only be often used, due to using showering, quantities is big, and engineering time is long, and rehabilitation cost is higher.
Invention content
In view of the deficienciess of the prior art, reducing the new of various heavy leaching concentration it is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of Type ring protects medicament, to solve the problems mentioned in the above background technology.
To achieve the goals above, the present invention is to realize by the following technical solutions:A kind of reduction various heavy The novel environment friendly medicament of leaching concentration, is made of following raw material:Calcium sulfide, bloodstone, vulcanized sodium, iron powder, ferrous sulfide, chlorination Iron, lime, bentonite, citric acid and sodium metasilicate.
Further, the bentonite be one kind using bentonite as raw material, utilize the lamellar knot of montmorillonite in bentonite Structure and its it can be swollen in water or organic solvent and be dispersed into colloid clay characteristic, organic covering is inserted by ion exchange technique Agent, manufactured organobentonite.
Further, to produce a concentration of 4% or so sodium sulfide solution of blanc fixe byproduct in process as raw material, Double effect evaporator inspissation is squeezed into after 23% with pump, into after the deferrization of people's agitator tank, carbon removal treatment, is squeezed into evaporator with pump and is evaporated alkali Liquid reaches concentration, after being sent to roller internal water cooling but formula pelleter being made, through screening, obtains the vulcanized sodium in raw material.
Further, iron content pickle or waste hydrochloric acid are placed in reaction kettle device, while iron powder or iron filings are added, acid with Iron occurs the thermal energy that exothermic reaction generates and is preheated to material, and catalyst is then added and is passed through oxygen, is then turned on circulating pump, makes Reaction solution recycle 3-5 hours, it is to be polymerized that the reaction was complete, by reaction solution be transferred to precipitation tank for precipitation or with filter type to product into Row separation and enrichment, form the iron chloride in raw material.
Further, the raw materials such as lime stone are calcined and generates lime and carbon dioxide, water digestion lime is added to generate hydroxide Calcium, then be passed through carbon dioxide, carbonization milk of lime generate precipitation of calcium carbonate, then precipitation of calcium carbonate after being dehydrated, drying again through stone Grey flour mill crushes the lime being just made in raw material.
Further, using potato dry powder, the starch dregs of rice and amyloid agricultural and sideline product as raw material, match culture medium, under normal pressure Boiling is cooled to inoculation temperature, accesses koji, is packed into koji plate fermentation, the technique for then using calcium carbonate neutralization and sulfuric acid solution Zymotic fluid is extracted, the citric acid in raw material is obtained.
Further, it using quartzy rock powder and caustic soda as raw material, in autoclave, is reacted under 0.6~1.0 MPa steam, Generate the sodium metasilicate in raw material.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:A kind of novel environment friendly medicament of reduction various heavy leaching concentration of the present invention, can So that the heavy metal in contaminated soil is reduced to the heavy metal of low price immobilization, to lose its biological effectiveness, soil is realized The reparation of earth, the soil environment quality after reparation meet China's GB15618-1995 secondary standards requirement.
Specific implementation mode
To make the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention be easy to understand, with reference to Specific implementation mode, the present invention is further explained.
The present invention provides a kind of technical solution:It is a kind of reduce various heavy leaching concentration novel environment friendly medicament, by with Lower raw material is constituted:Calcium sulfide, bloodstone, vulcanized sodium, iron powder, ferrous sulfide, iron chloride, lime, bentonite, citric acid and silicic acid Sodium.
Bentonite is one kind using bentonite as raw material, using montmorillonite in bentonite lamellar structure and its can in water or Swelling is dispersed into colloid clay characteristic in organic solvent, and organic coverture is inserted by ion exchange technique, manufactured organic Bentonite.
Using a concentration of 4% or so the sodium sulfide solution for producing blanc fixe byproduct in process as raw material, squeezed into pump double Evaporator inspissation is imitated to after 23%, into after the deferrization of people's agitator tank, carbon removal treatment, evaporator evaporation lye is squeezed into pump and reaches concentration, After being sent to roller internal water cooling but formula pelleter being made, through screening, the vulcanized sodium in raw material is obtained.
Iron content pickle or waste hydrochloric acid are placed in reaction kettle device, while iron powder or iron filings are added, acid is put with iron The thermal energy that thermal response generates preheats material, and catalyst is then added and is passed through oxygen, is then turned on circulating pump, reaction solution is made to follow Ring 3-5 hours, to be polymerized the reaction was complete, by reaction solution be transferred to precipitation tank for precipitation or with filter type to product carry out separation and Enrichment forms the iron chloride in raw material.
The raw materials such as lime stone are calcined and generate lime and carbon dioxide, add water digestion lime to generate calcium hydroxide, then be passed through Carbon dioxide, carbonization milk of lime generate precipitation of calcium carbonate, then precipitation of calcium carbonate after being dehydrated, drying again through lime flour mill powder The broken lime being just made in raw material.
Using potato dry powder, the starch dregs of rice and amyloid agricultural and sideline product as raw material, match culture medium, boiling under normal pressure is cooling To inoculation temperature, koji is accessed, is packed into koji plate fermentation, then uses calcium carbonate neutralization and the technique extraction fermentation of sulfuric acid solution Liquid obtains the citric acid in raw material.
It using quartzy rock powder and caustic soda as raw material, in autoclave, reacts, is generated in raw material under 0.6~1.0 MPa steam Sodium metasilicate.
As an embodiment of the present invention:A kind of novel environment friendly medicine of reduction various heavy leaching concentration of the present invention Agent can make the heavy metal in contaminated soil be reduced to the heavy metal of low price immobilization, real to lose its biological effectiveness The reparation of existing soil, the soil environment quality after reparation meet China's GB15618-1995 secondary standards requirement.
The above shows and describes the basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention, for this field skill For art personnel, it is clear that invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and without departing substantially from the present invention spirit or In the case of essential characteristic, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, in all respects, should all incite somebody to action Embodiment regards exemplary as, and is non-limiting, the scope of the present invention by appended claims rather than on state Bright restriction, it is intended that including all changes that come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims in the present invention It is interior.
In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, but not each embodiment is only wrapped Containing an independent technical solution, this description of the specification is merely for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should It considers the specification as a whole, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art The other embodiment being appreciated that.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of novel environment friendly medicament reducing various heavy leaching concentration, it is characterised in that:It is made of following raw material:Vulcanization Calcium, bloodstone, vulcanized sodium, iron powder, ferrous sulfide, iron chloride, lime, bentonite, citric acid and sodium metasilicate.
2. a kind of novel environment friendly medicament reducing various heavy leaching concentration according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: The bentonite is one kind using bentonite as raw material, using montmorillonite in bentonite lamellar structure and its can be in water or organic Swelling is dispersed into colloid clay characteristic in solvent, and organic coverture, manufactured organic swelling are inserted by ion exchange technique Soil.
3. a kind of novel environment friendly medicament reducing various heavy leaching concentration according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: Using a concentration of 4% or so the sodium sulfide solution for producing blanc fixe byproduct in process as raw material, double effect evaporator is squeezed into pump Inspissation into after the deferrization of people's agitator tank, carbon removal treatment, squeezes into evaporator evaporation lye with pump and reaches concentration, be sent to roller to after 23% Internal water cooling through screening, obtains the vulcanized sodium in raw material after but formula pelleter is made.
4. a kind of novel environment friendly medicament reducing various heavy leaching concentration according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: Iron content pickle or waste hydrochloric acid are placed in reaction kettle device, while iron powder or iron filings are added, with iron exothermic reaction production occurs for acid Raw thermal energy preheats material, and catalyst is then added and is passed through oxygen, is then turned on circulating pump, keeps reaction solution cycle 3-5 small When, to be polymerized the reaction was complete, and reaction solution is transferred to precipitation tank for precipitation or product is detached and is enriched with filter type, is formed Iron chloride in raw material.
5. a kind of novel environment friendly medicament reducing various heavy leaching concentration according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: The raw materials such as lime stone are calcined and generate lime and carbon dioxide, add water digestion lime to generate calcium hydroxide, then be passed through carbon dioxide, The milk of lime that is carbonized generates precipitation of calcium carbonate, and then precipitation of calcium carbonate is just made through the crushing of lime flour mill again after being dehydrated, drying Lime in raw material.
6. a kind of novel environment friendly medicament reducing various heavy leaching concentration according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: Using potato dry powder, the starch dregs of rice and amyloid agricultural and sideline product as raw material, match culture medium, boiling under normal pressure is cooled to inoculation temperature Degree accesses koji, is packed into koji plate fermentation, and the technique of calcium carbonate neutralization and sulfuric acid solution is then used to extract zymotic fluid, obtains former Citric acid in material.
7. a kind of novel environment friendly medicament reducing various heavy leaching concentration according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: It using quartzy rock powder and caustic soda as raw material, in autoclave, is reacted under 0.6~1.0 MPa steam, generates the silicic acid in raw material Sodium.
CN201810175229.7A 2018-03-02 2018-03-02 Novel environment-friendly medicament for reducing leaching concentration of various heavy metals Withdrawn CN108300484A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109837803A (en) * 2019-03-22 2019-06-04 东莞市律奥过滤器有限公司 A kind of preparation method of resistant to dissolution type oil-water separation filter paper
CN111073651A (en) * 2018-10-18 2020-04-28 南京化学工业园环保产业协同创新有限公司 Soil heavy metal stabilizer and preparation method thereof

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103555340A (en) * 2013-10-29 2014-02-05 廖清琳 Novel environment-friendly reagent for reducing leaching concentration of various heavy metals
CN106883855A (en) * 2017-04-11 2017-06-23 安徽博硕科技有限公司 A kind of soil stabilizer and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103555340A (en) * 2013-10-29 2014-02-05 廖清琳 Novel environment-friendly reagent for reducing leaching concentration of various heavy metals
CN106883855A (en) * 2017-04-11 2017-06-23 安徽博硕科技有限公司 A kind of soil stabilizer and preparation method thereof

Non-Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
云南农村干部学院: "《农村环境保护与乡村旅游》", 31 December 2012, 云南出版集团公司 *
宋学军: "《警惕身边的环境危机》", 30 September 2014, 科学技术出版社 *
张立秋等: "《危险化学品环境污染事故应急处置实用技术》", 31 December 2015, 中国环境出版社 *

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111073651A (en) * 2018-10-18 2020-04-28 南京化学工业园环保产业协同创新有限公司 Soil heavy metal stabilizer and preparation method thereof
CN109837803A (en) * 2019-03-22 2019-06-04 东莞市律奥过滤器有限公司 A kind of preparation method of resistant to dissolution type oil-water separation filter paper

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Application publication date: 20180720

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