A agitating unit for chicken manure fertilizer
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of chicken manure treatment, in particular to a stirring device for a chicken manure organic fertilizer.
Background
The chicken manure is a high-quality organic fertilizer and contains pure nitrogen and phosphorus (P)2O5) Potassium (K)2O) was about 1.63%, 1.54%, 0.085%.
After the chicken manure is produced, it is preferably subjected to a fermentation treatment within 24 hours or to an open air drying to reduce the water content. Or collecting with fine bran powder as padding. The key for selecting the strains of the fermented organic fertilizer is that the high-quality chicken manure leavening agent is selected, which is favorable for quickly fermenting the high-quality organic fertilizer.
The fermentation treatment has many formulas, wherein 200 kg of straw powder (corn straw, wheat straw, beanstalk, peanut vine, sweet potato vine, weed, unite bran and the like), 800 kg of fresh chicken manure (such as 300g of a golden fungus powder leavening agent) and 20 kg of corn flour are adopted, firstly, the golden fungus powder and the corn flour are mixed, and then the materials are completely and uniformly mixed.
The purpose of adding the straw is in order to adsorb the chicken manure, the fermentation of being convenient for, because the composition of chicken manure is more complicated, and the ammonia is heavy, and harmful bacterium is also relatively more, and the characteristics of straw powder are that the adsorptivity is strong, and porosity is good, and the granule in the chicken manure of absorption that can be firm is favorable to the fermentation reaction of starter.
At present, particularly as small and medium-sized breeding enterprises, more funds are not invested in the preparation of organic fertilizers, and particularly, a stirring device for effectively mixing fresh chicken manure and a leavening agent is lacked.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a stirring device capable of reasonably and effectively mixing fresh chicken manure with a leavening agent.
The invention is realized by the following measures: a stirring device for chicken manure organic fertilizer is characterized by comprising a shaking mechanism, wherein the shaking mechanism comprises a bottom frame and a support, fan blades are arranged on the bottom frame, one ends of the fan blades are connected with a shaft hole of the bottom frame, the other ends of the fan blades are arc surfaces, baffle plates are arranged at two ends of each arc surface, arc racks are arranged on the arc surfaces and arranged between the baffle plates, the arc racks are movably connected between the baffle plates along the arc surfaces, a driving mechanism A for driving the fan blades to swing left and right is arranged at one side of the bottom frame, a sleeve is arranged on the support and connected with the shaft hole of the support, a gear is arranged at one end of the sleeve and meshed with the arc racks, a hanging plate is arranged at the other end of the sleeve, a fungus powder box, a mixing box and a corn powder box are arranged on the hanging plate, the mixing box sets up fungus powder case and between the maize meal case, fungus powder case with be provided with the connecting pipe between the mixing box, so that fungus powder follows fungus powder case gets into the mixing box, maize meal case with be provided with the connecting pipe between the mixing box, so that maize meal is followed maize meal case gets into the mixing box, be provided with rabbling mechanism in the mixing box.
Furthermore, the stirring mechanism comprises a base, an annular outer ring, a driving mechanism B for driving the annular outer ring to move circularly, an intermediate frame and a vibrating mechanism arranged on the intermediate frame and used for driving the intermediate frame to move up and down, the intermediate frame comprises an upright post, a first square frame and a second square frame, the first square frame and the second square frame are fixedly connected with the upright post, the second square frame is perpendicular to and fixedly connected with the first square frame, and the vibrating mechanism comprises a bevel gear A, a bevel gear B, a bevel gear C, a bevel gear D, an eccentric gear A, an eccentric gear B, an eccentric gear C and an eccentric gear D.
Further, a rotating shaft A and a rotating shaft B are arranged through the second square frame, one end of the rotating shaft A is provided with the bevel gear A, the other end of the rotating shaft A is provided with the eccentric wheel A, the bevel gear A is arranged on the inner side of the second square frame, the eccentric wheel A is arranged on the outer side of the second square frame, one end of the rotating shaft B is provided with the bevel gear B, the other end of the rotating shaft B is provided with the eccentric wheel B, the bevel gear B is arranged on the inner side of the second square frame, the eccentric wheel B is arranged on the outer side of the second square frame, a rotating shaft C and a rotating shaft D are arranged through the first square frame and the second square frame, one end of the rotating shaft C is provided with the bevel gear C, the other end of the rotating shaft D is provided with the bevel gear D, the other end is provided with eccentric wheel D, bevel gear D sets up two inboards of square frame, eccentric wheel D sets up one outside of square frame, be provided with motor A on the stand, motor A's output shaft with pivot A passes through the coupling joint, bevel gear A with bevel gear C meshes, bevel gear C with bevel gear B meshes, bevel gear B with bevel gear D meshes, bevel gear D with bevel gear A meshes.
Further, flanges are symmetrically arranged on the annular outer ring, through holes are formed in the flanges, the stand columns are arranged in the through holes, springs A and springs B are arranged on the stand columns, the springs A are arranged between the flanges and the upper portion of the square frame I, and the springs B are arranged between the flanges and the lower portion of the square frame I.
Further, the mixing box bottom is provided with the through-hole, be provided with on the through-hole the base, the base sets up mixing box bottom inboard runs through the base with the mixing box is provided with the flange.
Further, actuating mechanism B includes stores pylon and motor B, the stores pylon sets up the mixing box bottom outside, motor B sets up on the stores pylon, motor B's output shaft with the flange passes through the coupling joint.
Furthermore, a straight notch is formed in each fan blade, and a connecting block is arranged in each straight notch.
Further, actuating mechanism A includes connecting rod A, connecting rod B and motor C, connecting rod A one end with the connecting block is connected, the other end with connecting rod B's one end is connected, connecting rod B's the other end with motor C is connected.
Furthermore, a groove is formed in the arc surface of the fan blade, an extending portion is arranged on the arc rack, and the extending portion is arranged in the groove.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention relates to a rocking mechanism, wherein a fan blade is connected with an axle hole of an underframe, the axle hole connection can ensure that the fan blade can move 360 degrees of freedom on the underframe, two ends of the arc surface of the fan blade are provided with baffles which can effectively prevent an arc rack from separating from the fan blade, the moving direction of the arc rack can be changed after the arc rack touches the baffles, the arc surface is provided with a groove, the extension part of the arc rack is arranged in the groove, the arc rack can be guided and prevented from falling off, the subsequent movement is ensured, the position of a straight notch is arranged at the central position of the fan surface, the force is relatively uniform, a driving mechanism A adopts a connecting rod mode, the connecting rod mode is a plane mechanism formed by connecting a plurality of components by low pairs, the motion modes of the components in the plane connecting rod mechanism are various, the given motion rule or motion trail can be realized, and the bearing capacity is, wear resistance, simple and convenient manufacture and easy obtaining of higher manufacturing precision. The shaking mechanism drives the sleeve to rotate by adopting a gear and rack meshing mode, the gear transmission bearing capacity is large, the transmission precision is high, the infinite butt joint continuity can be realized, and the transmission speed can be very high. The sleeve is arranged on the support, the gear is arranged on the sleeve, and the sleeve plays a role of a liner, is worn and can be replaced conveniently. The service life of parts such as gears and the like can be prolonged, and the sleeve is convenient to process, low in cost and easy to replace. Set up the link plate on the sleeve, the link plate is to setting up fungus powder case, maize meal case and mixing box play the supporting role, set up maize meal case and fungus powder case alone, in order to be better control maize meal and fungus powder's counter weight ratio, set up the connecting pipe between fungus powder case and the mixing box, set up the connecting pipe between maize meal case and the mixing box, be convenient for maize meal and fungus powder get into the mixing box, through telescopic rotation, maize meal and fungus powder have a small part to be coated on the tank wall of mixing box, add behind the chicken manure in the mixing box, because there are maize meal and fungus powder on the tank wall, bright chicken manure is difficult to glue on the mixing box tank wall. Be provided with the switch on the connecting pipe, wait maize flour and fungus powder and get into the mixing box after, close the switch, prevent that the mixture from entering maize flour case or fungus powder case, causing the pollution. The cleaning frequency of the mixing box can be reduced, and water washing is not needed, so that water resources are saved. The stirring device is arranged in the mixing box, a driving mechanism B in the stirring device can drive the annular outer ring to axially move by taking the upright post as a rotating shaft, a vibrating mechanism in the stirring device vibrates up and down through the rotation of the eccentric wheel, the rotation of the eccentric wheel is realized through the meshing of the bevel gears, the rotation in four directions can be realized through one motor, and the energy consumption can be reduced.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a partially enlarged view of a portion a of fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the hanging plate, the fungus powder box, the corn powder box and the mixing box.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the stirring mechanism.
Fig. 5 is a mechanism diagram of the intermediate frame.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a vibration mechanism provided on the intermediate frame.
Wherein the reference numerals are: 1. a rocking mechanism; 11. a chassis; 111. a fan blade; 1111. a baffle plate; 112. an arc-shaped rack; 12. a support; 121. a sleeve; 122. a gear; 123. hanging the plate; 1234. a fungus powder box; 1235. a mixing box; 1236. a corn meal box; 13. a drive mechanism A; 131. a connecting rod A; 132. a connecting rod B; 133. a motor C; 14. a stirring mechanism; 141. a base; 142. an annular outer ring; 143. a drive mechanism B; 1431. a hanger; 1432. a motor B; 144. a middle frame; 1441. a column; 1442. a first square frame; 1443. a second square frame; 1444. a motor A; 1445. a spring A; 1446. a spring B; 145. a vibration mechanism; 1451. a bevel gear A; 1452. a bevel gear B; 1453. a bevel gear C; 1454. a bevel gear D; 1455. an eccentric wheel A; 1456. an eccentric wheel B; 1457. an eccentric wheel C; 1458. and an eccentric wheel D.
Detailed Description
In order to clearly illustrate the technical features of the present solution, the present solution is explained below by way of specific embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1 to 6, the present invention is: a stirring device for chicken manure organic fertilizer comprises a shaking mechanism 1, wherein the shaking mechanism 1 comprises a bottom frame 11 and a support 12, a fan blade 111 is arranged on the bottom frame 11, one end of the fan blade 111 is connected with a shaft hole of the bottom frame 11, the other end of the fan blade is an arc surface, two ends of the arc surface are provided with baffle plates 1111, an arc rack 112 is arranged on the arc surface, the arc rack 112 is arranged between the baffle plates 1111, the arc rack 112 is movably connected between the baffle plates 1111 along the arc surface, one side of the bottom frame 11 is provided with a driving mechanism A13 for driving the fan blade 111 to swing left and right, the support 12 is provided with a sleeve 121, the sleeve 121 is connected with the shaft hole of the support 12, one end of the sleeve 121 is provided with a gear 122, the gear 122 is meshed with the arc rack 112, the other end of the sleeve 121 is provided with a hanging plate 123, the hanging plate 123 is provided with a fungus powder box 1234, a connecting pipe is arranged between the fungal powder box 1234 and the mixing box 1235, so that the fungal powder enters the mixing box 1235 from the fungal powder box 1234, a connecting pipe is arranged between the corn meal box 1236 and the mixing box 1235, so that the corn meal enters the mixing box 1235 from the corn meal box 1236, and a stirring mechanism 14 is arranged in the mixing box 1235.
The stirring mechanism 14 comprises a base 141, an annular outer ring 142, a driving mechanism B143 for driving the annular outer ring 142 to move circularly, an intermediate frame 144 and a vibrating mechanism 145 arranged on the intermediate frame 144 for driving the intermediate frame 144 to move up and down, wherein the intermediate frame 144 comprises an upright 1441, a first square frame 1442 fixedly connected with the upright 1441, a second square frame 1443 vertically arranged with and fixedly connected with the first square frame 1442, and the vibrating mechanism 145 comprises a bevel gear A1451, a bevel gear B1452, a bevel gear C1453, a bevel gear D1454, an eccentric A1455, an eccentric B1456, an eccentric C1457 and an eccentric D1458.
A rotating shaft A and a rotating shaft B are arranged through the second square frame 1443, one end of the rotating shaft A is provided with a bevel gear A1451, the other end of the rotating shaft A is provided with an eccentric wheel A1455, the bevel gear A1451 is arranged inside the second square frame 1443, the eccentric wheel A1455 is arranged outside the second square frame 1443, one end of the rotating shaft B is provided with a bevel gear B1452, the other end of the rotating shaft B is provided with an eccentric wheel B1456, the bevel gear B1452 is arranged inside the second square frame 1443, the eccentric wheel B1456 is arranged outside the second square frame 1443, a rotating shaft C and a rotating shaft D are arranged through the first square frame 1442 and the second square frame 1443, one end of the rotating shaft C is provided with a bevel gear C1453, the other end of the rotating shaft C is provided with an eccentric wheel C1457, the eccentric wheel C1453 is arranged outside the first square frame 1442, one end of the rotating shaft D is provided with a bevel gear D1454, the other end of the, a motor A1444 is arranged on the upright post 1441, an output shaft of the motor A1444 is connected with the rotating shaft A through a coupling, a bevel gear A1451 is meshed with a bevel gear C1453, the bevel gear C1453 is meshed with a bevel gear B1452, the bevel gear B1452 is meshed with a bevel gear D1454, and the bevel gear D1454 is meshed with the bevel gear A1451.
The annular outer ring 142 is symmetrically provided with flanges, through holes are formed in the flanges, an upright post 1441 is arranged in the through holes, a spring A1445 and a spring B1446 are arranged on the upright post 1441, the spring A1445 is arranged between the upper flange and the upper square frame 1442, and the spring B1446 is arranged between the lower flange and the lower square frame 1442.
The bottom of the mixing box 1235 is provided with a through hole, the through hole is provided with a base 141, the base 141 is arranged at the inner side of the bottom of the mixing box 1235, and a flange is arranged through the base 141 and the mixing box 1235.
The driving mechanism B143 includes a hanging rack 1431 and a motor B1432, the hanging rack 1431 is disposed outside the bottom of the mixing box 1235, the motor B1432 is disposed on the hanging rack 1431, and an output shaft of the motor B1432 is connected to the flange through a coupling.
The fan blade 111 is provided with a straight notch, and a connecting block is arranged in the straight notch.
The driving mechanism A13 comprises a connecting rod A131, a connecting rod B132 and a motor C133, wherein one end of the connecting rod A131 is connected with the connecting block, the other end of the connecting rod A131 is connected with one end of the connecting rod B132, and the other end of the connecting rod B132 is connected with the motor C133.
The arc surface of the fan blade 111 is provided with a groove, and the arc rack 112 is provided with an extension part which is arranged in the groove.
The invention relates to a working principle, which develops a design scheme aiming at the problems that chicken manure is easy to stick on the wall of a mixing box and the mixing box is difficult to clean when manufacturing a chicken manure organic fertilizer. The engagement of the arc-shaped rack and the gear is not a conventional engagement mode, the arc-shaped rack is arranged on the arc-shaped surface of the fan blade, the fan blade swings left and right under the action of the connecting rod and the connecting block after the motor C is started, the arc-shaped rack moves along the arc-shaped surface after the baffle on the fan blade impacts the arc-shaped rack, and the gear rotates by a certain angle when the arc-shaped rack contacts the gear in the movement process.
It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments of the present invention may be combined with each other without conflict. In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "central," "longitudinal," "lateral," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in the orientation or positional relationship indicated in the drawings, which are merely for convenience in describing the invention and to simplify the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are therefore not to be construed as limiting the invention. Furthermore, the terms "first", "second", etc. are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first," "second," etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the invention, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more unless otherwise specified.
In the description of the invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted", "connected" and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g. as being fixed or detachable or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the creation of the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art through specific situations.
The technical features of the present invention which are not described in the above embodiments may be implemented by or using the prior art, and are not described herein again, of course, the above description is not intended to limit the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above examples, and variations, modifications, additions or substitutions which may be made by those skilled in the art within the spirit and scope of the present invention should also fall within the protection scope of the present invention.