CN108298954A - A kind of ceramic preparation method flow - Google Patents

A kind of ceramic preparation method flow Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108298954A
CN108298954A CN201810174372.4A CN201810174372A CN108298954A CN 108298954 A CN108298954 A CN 108298954A CN 201810174372 A CN201810174372 A CN 201810174372A CN 108298954 A CN108298954 A CN 108298954A
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China
Prior art keywords
mud
glaze
cutter
green body
ceramic
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Pending
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CN201810174372.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
徐林燕
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Individual
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Priority to CN201810174372.4A priority Critical patent/CN108298954A/en
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B33/00—Clay-wares
    • C04B33/24—Manufacture of porcelain or white ware
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B33/00—Clay-wares
    • C04B33/02—Preparing or treating the raw materials individually or as batches
    • C04B33/04—Clay; Kaolin
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B33/00—Clay-wares
    • C04B33/30—Drying methods
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
    • C04B41/009—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone characterised by the material treated
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
    • C04B41/45—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements
    • C04B41/52—Multiple coating or impregnating multiple coating or impregnating with the same composition or with compositions only differing in the concentration of the constituents, is classified as single coating or impregnation
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
    • C04B41/80—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone of only ceramics
    • C04B41/81—Coating or impregnation
    • C04B41/89—Coating or impregnation for obtaining at least two superposed coatings having different compositions
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/60—Aspects relating to the preparation, properties or mechanical treatment of green bodies or pre-forms
    • C04B2235/612—Machining

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Devices For Post-Treatments, Processing, Supply, Discharge, And Other Processes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of ceramic preparation method flows, including blank forming, bonding：The green body mud of ceramic different parts is combined, including three steps：1）One of position is stained with mud, and 2）Mud is inserted into cutting workpiece, is cut off the redundance at mud edge using cutting workpiece, 3）The related position of mud is sticked on another position, the viscosity of mud makes two positions bondings, is combined into complete blank shape, leaching glaze, biscuiting, hooking, colouring, glaze spraying, firing.The present invention paints between leaching glaze and glaze spraying step, it can allow mud embryo that color is sucked wherein, the ceramics baked in this way, its pattern seemingly spontaneous growth among porcelain, cutter can cut off the extra position in mud edge, after gluing, ensure the bonding place between green body without excess waste, relative to after gluing again the method for repaired biscuit it is simpler quickly, improve work efficiency.

Description

A kind of ceramic preparation method flow
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of ceramic preparation, especially a kind of ceramic preparation method flow.
Background technology
Ceramics development history be Chinese civilization history an important component part, China as four major acids ancient country it One, remarkable contribution is made that for mankind's social progress and development, wherein the invention and development of ceramics have more unique meaning Justice, each Chao Gedai has different artistic styles and different technical characteristics on Chinese history." china " in English existing China The meaning, and have the meaning of ceramics, clearly demonstrate that China is exactly " native places of ceramics ".Porcelain, which is grasped, early in European manufactures skill As soon as before art more than thousand years, Han nationality has produced very exquisite ceramics.China is one of the country for applying pottery earliest in the world, And Chinese porcelain receives the high praise of common people because of its high practicability and artistry.The product of ceramics is varied, such as The different parts of teacup, kettle, vase etc., ceramic need each self-forming respectively, then each position is sticked together with mud It fires integrally, such as in the manufacturing process of the product of teacup, handle is made of injection forming, and cup body is roll forming , it needs to stick together using mud after each molding, then recycles the tools such as razor by the extra mud in bonding place Removal, needs the technical merit that worker is higher, green body otherwise can be scratched, and this is meticulous due to needing, so spending the time It is longer, in addition, if containing gas for making in ceramic pug, interlayer is will produce in ceramic product, influences ceramics Quality.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to solve the above problems, devise a kind of ceramic preparation method flow, it is characterised in that Include the following steps：
A) pugging：The air of carrying in mud is stirred, is uniformly mixed, exhausting to pug with pug mill；
B) it detects：Into the water by the pug perfected, pug is then cut off, has seen whether that bubble is emerged；
C) blank forming：By the article shape that mud material forming is design, green body is obtained；
D) repaired biscuit：The extra leftover pieces for paring off mud embryo, make cup type more mellow and full, full；
E) it bonds：The green body mud of ceramic different parts is combined, including three steps：
1）One of position is stained with mud, and 2）Mud is inserted into cutting workpiece, using cutting workpiece by the extra of mud edge Part is cut off, and 3）The related position of mud is sticked on another position, the viscosity of mud makes two position bondings, is combined into complete Blank shape；
F) it air-dries：By green body natural air drying；
G) wash water：The dust of billet surface after air-drying is washed off, is avoided " minute bubbles " that occur on porcelain after firing；
H) glaze is drenched：Ceramic surface is allowed to cover one layer " glaze "；
I) biscuiting：Biscuiting is carried out by nearly 900 degree of temperature, the moisture in soil is thoroughly dried；
G) hooking：Model is finished on the mud embryo after biscuiting with pencil, then with the black hooking of writing brush；
K) it paints：Different colors is filled out on the mud embryo model for starting to finish with writing brush, allows mud embryo that color is sucked wherein；
L) glaze spraying：A thin layer of glaze is sprayed again on the mud embryo finished；
M) firing：It is fired under 1380 degree, obtains complete ceramics；
The cutting workpiece includes pedestal, cutter, guide ring, and cutter, the cutter top are equipped on the pedestal Guide ring is installed, the guide ring is connect by supporting rod with pedestal, and one layer of foam ring is cased on the outside of the cut ring, described The internal diameter of foam ring is more than the internal diameter of cutter.
Blank forming described in step a) is mechanical pressing or wheel molding or roll forming or plastic pressure forming or slip casting Molding or the molding of hand throwing or work patch or sculpture shaping.
Advantageous effect：
1 invention increases whether contain gas this step in detection pug, it is ensured that does not have gas in pug, prevents from being made Ceramics there is interlayer；
2 present invention paint between leaching glaze and glaze spraying step, can allow mud embryo that color is sucked wherein, the pottery baked in this way Porcelain, seemingly spontaneous growth combines together among porcelain with ceramics pattern；
3 present invention pass through glazing twice, and the chemical substance contained in color, which can be not only isolated, in glaze spraying can also ensure porcelain never It fades, no lead poisoning, environmental protection can also allow the ceramic surface bright color baked, smooth, as mirror；
4 cutter of the present invention can cut off the extra position in mud edge, after gluing, ensure green body it
Between bonding place without excess waste, quickly improve work efficiency relative to the method for repaired biscuit is simpler again after gluing, Guide ring plays guiding role, ensures accurate positioning when cutting mud edge, and foam ring matter is soft, will not cause to scrape to green body Trace.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is 2 sectional view of the embodiment of the present invention；
In figure, pedestal -1, cutter -2, guide ring -3, foam ring -4, supporting rod -5, green body -6, mud -7.
Specific implementation mode
According to the figure, invention is further explained for root：
Embodiment 1
A kind of ceramic preparation method flow, it is characterised in that include the following steps：
A) pugging：The air of carrying in mud is stirred, is uniformly mixed, exhausting to pug with pug mill；
B) it detects：Into the water by the pug perfected, pug is then cut off, has seen whether that bubble is emerged；
c）Blank forming：By the article shape that mud material forming is design, green body is obtained；
D) repaired biscuit：The extra leftover pieces for paring off mud embryo, make cup type more mellow and full, full；
e）Bonding：The green body mud of ceramic different parts is combined, including three steps：
1) one of position is stained with mud, and 2）Mud is inserted into cutting workpiece, using cutting workpiece by the extra of mud edge Part is cut off, and 3）The related position of mud is sticked on another position, the viscosity of mud makes two position bondings, is combined into complete Blank shape；
F) it air-dries：By green body natural air drying；
G) wash water：The dust of billet surface after air-drying is washed off, is avoided " minute bubbles " that occur on porcelain after firing；
H) glaze is drenched：Ceramic surface is allowed to cover one layer " glaze "；
I) biscuiting：Biscuiting is carried out by nearly 900 degree of temperature, the moisture in soil is thoroughly dried；
J) hooking：Model is finished on the mud embryo after biscuiting with pencil, then with the black hooking of writing brush；
K) it paints：Different colors is filled out on the mud embryo model for starting to finish with writing brush, allows mud embryo that color is sucked wherein；
l）Glaze spraying：A thin layer of glaze is sprayed again on the mud embryo finished；
m）Firing：It is fired under 1380 degree, obtains complete ceramics；
It includes pedestal 1, cutter 2, guide ring 3 to cut workpiece, and cutter 2 are equipped on pedestal 1, and 2 top of cutter is equipped with Guide ring 3, guide ring 3 are connect by supporting rod 5 with pedestal 1, and one layer of foam ring 4, the internal diameter of foam ring are cased on the outside of cut ring More than the internal diameter of cutter.
Blank forming described in step a) is mechanical pressing or wheel molding or roll forming or plastic pressure forming or slip casting Molding or the molding of hand throwing or work patch or sculpture shaping.
Embodiment 2
When cutting extra mud, such as Fig. 1, hand, which is taken, is stained with 6 position of green body of mud, and mud 7 is allowed to initially pass through guide ring 3, then after Continuous to move down, cutter 2 cut off 7 edge redundance of mud, ensure the bonding place between the green body 6 after gluing without extra Waste material.
Finally it should be noted that：The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to restrict the invention, Although the present invention is described in detail referring to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, still may be used With technical scheme described in the above embodiments is modified or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features, All within the spirits and principles of the present invention, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included in the present invention's Within protection domain.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of ceramic preparation method flow, it is characterised in that include the following steps：
Pugging：The air of carrying in mud is stirred, is uniformly mixed, exhausting to pug with pug mill；
Detection：Into the water by the pug perfected, pug is then cut off, has seen whether that bubble is emerged；
Blank forming：By the article shape that mud material forming is design, green body is obtained；
Repaired biscuit：The extra leftover pieces for paring off mud embryo, make cup type more mellow and full, full；
Bonding：The green body mud of ceramic different parts is combined, including three steps：
1）One of position is stained with mud, and 2）Mud is inserted into cutting workpiece, using cutting workpiece by the extra of mud edge Part is cut off, and 3）The related position of mud is sticked on another position, the viscosity of mud makes two position bondings, is combined into complete Blank shape；
It air-dries：By green body natural air drying；
Wash water：The dust of billet surface after air-drying is washed off, is avoided " minute bubbles " that occur on porcelain after firing；
Drench glaze：Ceramic surface is allowed to cover one layer " glaze "；
Biscuiting：Biscuiting is carried out by nearly 900 degree of temperature, the moisture in soil is thoroughly dried；
Hooking：Model is finished on the mud embryo after biscuiting with pencil, then with the black hooking of writing brush；
Colouring：Different colors is filled out on the mud embryo model for starting to finish with writing brush, allows mud embryo that color is sucked wherein；
Glaze spraying：A thin layer of glaze is sprayed again on the mud embryo finished；
Firing：It is fired under 1380 degree, obtains complete ceramics；
The cutting workpiece includes pedestal, cutter, guide ring, and cutter, the cutter top are equipped on the pedestal Guide ring is installed, the guide ring is connect by supporting rod with pedestal, and one layer of foam ring is cased on the outside of the cut ring, described The internal diameter of foam ring is more than the internal diameter of cutter.
2. a kind of ceramic preparation method flow according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step
It is rapid a) described in blank forming be mechanical pressing or wheel molding or roll forming or plastic pressure forming or injection forming or Hand throwing or the molding of work patch or sculpture shaping.
CN201810174372.4A 2018-03-02 2018-03-02 A kind of ceramic preparation method flow Pending CN108298954A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810174372.4A CN108298954A (en) 2018-03-02 2018-03-02 A kind of ceramic preparation method flow

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110293618A (en) * 2019-07-19 2019-10-01 龙泉玉德青瓷有限公司 The processing method of the dragon's fountain ceramics of brother's kiln Di kiln combination
CN111216223A (en) * 2020-01-15 2020-06-02 吴岱霖 Manufacturing process of porcelain with pattern at bottom
CN111848131A (en) * 2020-08-04 2020-10-30 景德镇御录陶瓷有限公司 Production method of purple sand porcelain ware
CN113480288A (en) * 2021-08-13 2021-10-08 重庆名檀陶瓷有限公司 Production and processing method of pottery
CN113547407A (en) * 2021-06-04 2021-10-26 杨志英 Wear-resistant domestic ceramic processing system and method
CN114133220A (en) * 2021-12-22 2022-03-04 德化县如瓷生活文化有限公司 Seamless bonding handicraft article of handmade ceramic flower art and daily utensils and preparation method thereof
CN114950837A (en) * 2022-07-04 2022-08-30 盐城工业职业技术学院 Ceramic carving product coloring equipment and preparation process thereof

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN203937009U (en) * 2014-05-13 2014-11-12 湖南德兴瓷业有限公司 The ceramic paste preforms equipment that undermines the foundation
CN204604551U (en) * 2015-03-30 2015-09-02 安徽中鼎美达环保科技有限公司 A kind of pillar honeycomb porous ceramics bead cutter
CN107235704A (en) * 2017-06-19 2017-10-10 湖南大球泥瓷艺有限公司 A kind of preparation method of big ball mud underglaze colour high-temperature double-layer cup

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN203937009U (en) * 2014-05-13 2014-11-12 湖南德兴瓷业有限公司 The ceramic paste preforms equipment that undermines the foundation
CN204604551U (en) * 2015-03-30 2015-09-02 安徽中鼎美达环保科技有限公司 A kind of pillar honeycomb porous ceramics bead cutter
CN107235704A (en) * 2017-06-19 2017-10-10 湖南大球泥瓷艺有限公司 A kind of preparation method of big ball mud underglaze colour high-temperature double-layer cup

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110293618A (en) * 2019-07-19 2019-10-01 龙泉玉德青瓷有限公司 The processing method of the dragon's fountain ceramics of brother's kiln Di kiln combination
CN111216223A (en) * 2020-01-15 2020-06-02 吴岱霖 Manufacturing process of porcelain with pattern at bottom
CN111848131A (en) * 2020-08-04 2020-10-30 景德镇御录陶瓷有限公司 Production method of purple sand porcelain ware
CN113547407A (en) * 2021-06-04 2021-10-26 杨志英 Wear-resistant domestic ceramic processing system and method
CN113547407B (en) * 2021-06-04 2022-11-15 福建省德化佳诚陶瓷有限公司 Wear-resistant domestic ceramic processing system and method
CN113480288A (en) * 2021-08-13 2021-10-08 重庆名檀陶瓷有限公司 Production and processing method of pottery
CN114133220A (en) * 2021-12-22 2022-03-04 德化县如瓷生活文化有限公司 Seamless bonding handicraft article of handmade ceramic flower art and daily utensils and preparation method thereof
CN114133220B (en) * 2021-12-22 2022-12-02 德化县如瓷生活文化有限公司 Seamless bonding handicraft article of handmade ceramic flower art and daily utensils and preparation method thereof
CN114950837A (en) * 2022-07-04 2022-08-30 盐城工业职业技术学院 Ceramic carving product coloring equipment and preparation process thereof

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Application publication date: 20180720

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