CN108297513A - 易清洁的防潮墙纸 - Google Patents

易清洁的防潮墙纸 Download PDF

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CN108297513A
CN108297513A CN201810144008.3A CN201810144008A CN108297513A CN 108297513 A CN108297513 A CN 108297513A CN 201810144008 A CN201810144008 A CN 201810144008A CN 108297513 A CN108297513 A CN 108297513A
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layer
moisture
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孙宗林
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Kunshan City Spotlight Decoration Materials Co Ltd
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Kunshan City Spotlight Decoration Materials Co Ltd
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    • B32B7/00Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/04Interconnection of layers
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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D02YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
    • D02GCRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
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    • D02G3/04Blended or other yarns or threads containing components made from different materials
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
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    • D03DWOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D13/00Woven fabrics characterised by the special disposition of the warp or weft threads, e.g. with curved weft threads, with discontinuous warp threads, with diagonal warp or weft
    • D03D13/008Woven fabrics characterised by the special disposition of the warp or weft threads, e.g. with curved weft threads, with discontinuous warp threads, with diagonal warp or weft characterised by weave density or surface weight
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
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    • D03DWOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
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    • B32B2262/00Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/02Synthetic macromolecular fibres
    • B32B2262/0253Polyolefin fibres
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
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    • D10INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
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    • D10B2321/00Fibres made from polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
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Abstract

本发明涉及一种易清洁的防潮墙纸,包括由内到外的基材层、吸收层、防辐射层、塑料装饰层和防水层;基材层为无纺布层,无纺布层的厚度为0.1‑0.15mm;吸收层是由干条经纱和若干条纬纱相互交织而成的,经纱是由竹炭纤维和碳纤维加捻而成的,纬纱是由聚丙烯纤维和檀香木纤维加捻而成的,竹炭纤维的细度为0.8‑8D,且长度为10‑100mm;檀香木纤维的细度为0.5‑10D,且长度为10‑50mm。本发明具有抗水防潮、防霉和易清洁的优点,还兼具防蛀、降噪和防辐射的性能,同时能与甲醛、二甲苯等有害气体反应,形成不挥发的无害的高分子链物质,清除异味和其它有害气体,健康环保;并能散发淡淡的檀香味,能镇定安神、行气温中,消除大脑疲劳,促进睡眠。

Description

易清洁的防潮墙纸
技术领域
本发明涉及墙体装饰技术领域,尤其涉及一种墙纸。
背景技术
墙纸、墙布,又有称为壁纸、壁布,顾名思义,它是裱贴在墙面用于装饰的一种特殊的“纸”和“布”,是一种常用的建筑内墙墙面装饰材料。
随着人们对高档装饰材料的需求和工艺技术水平的提高,又在墙纸的基础上设计生产出特殊布基的墙布产品,投入市场以来,得到顾客的广泛应用。墙布产品的面世使墙面装饰材料又增加新的产品。
有人戏称墙纸、墙布是墙面的“时装”,因为它往往和时装一样代表时代的潮流,反映人的个性,表达人们对美丽和舒适的追求。在设计师和工艺师们的共同创新下,应用新的技术和设备,现有的墙纸、墙布产品已具有款式丰富、色彩缤纷、肌理鲜明、质感柔和、吸音透气、不易爆裂、裱贴简单、更换容易和可用水清洗等等优点,并根据需要做成阻燃、抗菌等环保特殊功能产品。它的色彩、图案、质感都可以通过精心设计,更加适应各种环境的需要和满足各层次的现代人群的审美观,从而为人们营造出豪华、温馨、舒适、健康的环境,这是其它墙面装饰材料无法比拟的。
现有的墙纸功能较为单一,现有的墙纸其功能单一往往只具有美观装饰功能,或者只是单一的具有防辐射、防潮、防虫、阻水、阻燃等功能,不能满足消费者对墙纸功能多样化的需求;比如中国专利《一种防辐射环保墙纸》,申请公布号CN 101979799 A,提出的墙纸功能单一,只是防辐射效果比较好,但在降噪吸音、防蛀防虫以及吸收甲醛等有害物质方面并未满足消费者的需求。
发明内容
为解决上述技术问题,本发明的目的是提供一种易清洁的防潮墙纸,具有抗水防潮、防霉和易清洁的优点,还兼具防蛀、降噪和防辐射的性能,同时能与甲醛、二甲苯等有害气体反应,形成不挥发的无害的高分子链物质,清除异味和其它有害气体,健康环保;并能散发淡淡的檀香味,能镇定安神、行气温中,消除大脑疲劳,促进睡眠。
为了解决上述问题,本发明采用的一种技术方案是:提供一种易清洁的防潮墙纸,包括基材层、吸收层、防辐射层、塑料装饰层和防水层;贴于墙体后,所述基材层与墙体接触,所述吸收层位于所述基材层的外侧,所述防辐射层位于所述吸收层的外侧,所述塑料装饰层位于所述防辐射层的外侧,所述防水层位于所述塑料装饰层的外侧;
所述基材层为无纺布层,所述无纺布层的厚度为0.1-0.15mm;
所述吸收层是由干条经纱和若干条纬纱相互交织而成的,所述经纱是由竹炭纤维和碳纤维加捻而成的,所述纬纱是由聚丙烯纤维和檀香木纤维加捻而成的,所述竹炭纤维的细度为0.8-8D,且长度为10-100mm;所述的檀香木纤维的细度为0.5-10D,且长度为10-50mm;所述吸收层的厚度为1-3mm;
所述防辐射层的厚度为0.4-0.8mm,所述防水层为防水薄膜,所述防水薄膜的厚度为25-100μm;
所述基材层与所述吸收层之间、所述吸收层与所述防辐射层之间、所述防辐射层与所述塑料装饰层之间、所述塑料装饰层与所述防水层之间均通过胶粘剂连接。
为了解决上述问题,本发明采用的进一步技术方案时:
所述防水薄膜为PET氟塑薄膜、PET含硅油薄膜、PET亚光薄膜或PE薄膜。
进一步地说,还包括离型层,所述离型层与所述基材层连接,所述离型层的厚度为30-80μm。
进一步地说,所述离型层是一由格拉辛纸构成的离型纸层;所述离型纸层的表面设有一硅油层,所述硅油层位于所述离型纸层与所述基材层之间。
进一步地说,所述经纱的纺织密度为40-50根/cm,所述纬纱的纺织密度45-55根/cm;
所述竹炭纤维和所述碳纤维的加捻比例为0.3-0.4:1;
所述聚丙烯纤维和所述檀香木纤维的加捻比例为0.7-0.8:1。
进一步地说,所述防辐射层包括无纺布和吸附在所述无纺布上的金属粒子,所述金属粒子为铜粒子、银粒子和金粒子中的至少一种。
进一步地说,所述防辐射层的制备方法如下:
S1、配备含所述金属粒子的浸泡液,所述浸泡液中铜粒子的重量百分含量为20-25%,所述银粒子的重量百分含量为10-20%,所述金粒子的重量百分含量为5-8%;
S2、将无纺布放到所述浸泡液中在40-50℃的环境下浸泡20-30个小时,然后在90-100℃的条件下烘干。
进一步地说,所述塑料装饰层为可以绘制或压制图案的聚氯乙烯层,所述聚氯乙烯层的厚度为0.1-0.15mm。
进一步地说,所述浸泡液中还包括水,所述铜粒子为铜粉溶于水,所述银粒子为银粉溶于水,所述金粒子为金粉溶于水。
本发明的有益效果是:
本发明包括由内到外的基材层、吸收层、防辐射层、塑料装饰层和防水层;基材层为无纺布层,吸收层是由干条经纱和若干条纬纱相互交织而成的,防水层为防水薄膜,各层之间通过胶粘剂连接;本发明的防潮墙纸具有抗水防潮、防霉和易清洁的优点,还兼具防蛀、降噪和防辐射的性能,同时能与甲醛、二甲苯等有害气体反应,形成不挥发的无害的高分子链物质,清除异味和其它有害气体,健康环保;并能散发淡淡的檀香味,能镇定安神、行气温中,消除大脑疲劳,促进睡眠;
本发明中,吸收层是由干条经纱和若干条纬纱相互交织而成的,经纱是由竹炭纤维和碳纤维加捻而成的,纬纱是由聚丙烯纤维和檀香木纤维加捻而成的,吸收层的厚度为1-3mm,吸收层采用含竹炭纤维的经纱和含檀香木纤维的纬纱编织而成,且厚度合适,一是能够吸音降噪,二是由于含有竹炭纤维,具有吸附、消毒、抑菌、干燥等性能,有效去除墙纸中甲醛等有害物质,净化空气,也起到进一步的防潮功效;三是由于采用檀香木纤维,使墙纸自身具有檀香的杀菌、防霉、防虫、防蛀、安抚神经、提神静心等积极功效,提高墙纸的防霉防蛀性能;
更佳的是,防辐射层包括无纺布和吸附在无纺布上的金属粒子,通过浸泡使得金属离子均匀吸附到无纺布形成电磁屏蔽层,一是具有电磁屏蔽效果,其作用主要在于防止电磁辐射对人带来的危害,该墙纸具有防辐射和防静电功能,可保护精密仪器的元器件,延长仪器设备的使用寿命,并且防辐射可针对不同电磁辐射源的电磁辐射进行防护,满足专业用户、家庭及个人用户的需求,用防辐射墙纸覆盖建筑物,以衰减室内磁场;二是采用浸泡法制作防辐射层,且浸泡液中铜粒子的重量百分含量为20-25%,银粒子的重量百分含量为10-20%,金粒子的重量百分含量为5-8%,金属粒子占比合理,由此制备的防辐射层不仅防辐射效果均匀且佳,而且制备方法简单,成本低;
另外,本发明具有防水层,且为防水薄膜,位于墙纸的最外侧,能使墙纸不易褪色,耐候、耐玷污,延长墙纸的使用寿命;即使玷污后,通过湿布即可清除,清洁过程简单方便;
而且,本发明还包括塑料装饰层,可以绘制或压制图案,增强墙纸的美观度,满足消费者的多种需求。
上述说明仅是本发明技术方案的概述,为了能够更清楚了解本发明的技术手段,并可依照说明书的内容予以实施,以下以本发明的较佳实施例进行详细说明。
附图说明
图1是本发明的截面示意图;
图中各部分的附图标记如下:
基材层1、吸收层2、防辐射层3、塑料装饰层4、防水层5和墙体6。
具体实施方式
下面结合实施例,对本发明的具体实施方式作进一步详细描述。以下实施例用于说明本发明,但不用来限制本发明的范围。
实施例:一种易清洁的防潮墙纸,如图1所示,包括基材层1、吸收层2、防辐射层3、塑料装饰层4和防水层5;贴于墙体6后,所述基材层与墙体接触,所述吸收层位于所述基材层的外侧,所述防辐射层位于所述吸收层的外侧,所述塑料装饰层位于所述防辐射层的外侧,所述防水层位于所述塑料装饰层的外侧;
所述基材层为无纺布层,所述无纺布层的厚度为0.1-0.15mm;
所述吸收层是由干条经纱和若干条纬纱相互交织而成的,所述经纱是由竹炭纤维和碳纤维加捻而成的,所述纬纱是由聚丙烯纤维和檀香木纤维加捻而成的,所述竹炭纤维的细度为0.8-8D,且长度为10-100mm;所述的檀香木纤维的细度为0.5-10D,且长度为10-50mm;所述吸收层的厚度为1-3mm;
所述防辐射层的厚度为0.4-0.8mm,所述防水层为防水薄膜,所述防水薄膜的厚度为25-100μm;
所述基材层与所述吸收层之间、所述吸收层与所述防辐射层之间、所述防辐射层与所述塑料装饰层之间、所述塑料装饰层与所述防水层之间均通过胶粘剂连接。
本发明的一实施例中,所述竹炭纤维的细度为8D,且长度为50mm;所述的檀香木纤维的细度为0.5D,且长度为10mm;所述吸收层的厚度为1mm;
所述防辐射层的厚度为0.8mm,所述防水层为防水薄膜,所述防水薄膜层的厚度为50μm。
本发明的另一实施例中,所述竹炭纤维的细度为0.8D,且长度为100mm;所述的檀香木纤维的细度为10D,且长度为50mm;所述吸收层的厚度为2mm;
所述防辐射层的厚度为0.4mm,所述防水层为防水薄膜,所述防水薄膜层的厚度为25μm。
本发明的另一实施例中,所述竹炭纤维的细度为2D,且长度为10mm;所述的檀香木纤维的细度为0.8D,且长度为30mm;所述吸收层的厚度为3mm;
所述防辐射层的厚度为0.6mm,所述防水层为防水薄膜,所述防水薄膜层的厚度为100μm。
所述防水薄膜为PET氟塑薄膜、PET含硅油薄膜、PET亚光薄膜或PE薄膜。
还包括离型层,所述离型层与所述基材层连接,所述离型层的厚度为30-80μm。
本实施例中,所述离型层是一由格拉辛纸构成的离型纸层;所述离型纸层的表面设有一硅油层,所述硅油层位于所述离型纸层与所述基材层之间。
所述经纱的纺织密度为40-50根/cm,所述纬纱的纺织密度45-55根/cm;
所述竹炭纤维和所述碳纤维的加捻比例为0.3-0.4:1;
所述聚丙烯纤维和所述檀香木纤维的加捻比例为0.7-0.8:1。
所述防辐射层包括无纺布和吸附在所述无纺布上的金属粒子,所述金属粒子为铜粒子、银粒子和金粒子中的至少一种,但不限于此。
其中,所述防辐射层的制备方法如下:
S1、配备含所述金属粒子的浸泡液,所述浸泡液中铜粒子的重量百分含量为20-25%,所述银粒子的重量百分含量为10-20%,所述金粒子的重量百分含量为5-8%;
S2、将无纺布放到所述浸泡液中在40-50℃的环境下浸泡20-30个小时,然后在90-100℃的条件下烘干。
所述塑料装饰层为可以绘制或压制图案的聚氯乙烯层,所述聚氯乙烯层的厚度为0.1-0.15mm。
本发明的一实施例的浸泡液中,铜粒子的重量百分含量为25%,所述银粒子的重量百分含量为10%,所述金粒子的重量百分含量为7%。
本发明的另一实施例的浸泡液中,铜粒子的重量百分含量为20%,所述银粒子的重量百分含量为15%,所述金粒子的重量百分含量为5%。
本发明的又一实施例的浸泡液中,铜粒子的重量百分含量为23%,所述银粒子的重量百分含量为20%,所述金粒子的重量百分含量为8%。
所述浸泡液中还包括水,所述铜粒子为铜粉溶于水,所述银粒子为银粉溶于水,所述金粒子为金粉溶于水。
上述实施例中的防潮墙纸包括由内到外的基材层、吸收层、防辐射层、塑料装饰层和防水层;基材层为无纺布层,吸收层是由干条经纱和若干条纬纱相互交织而成的,防水层为防水薄膜,各层之间通过胶粘剂连接;本发明的防潮墙纸具有抗水防潮、防霉和易清洁的优点,还兼具防蛀、降噪和防辐射的性能,同时能与甲醛、二甲苯等有害气体反应,形成不挥发的无害的高分子链物质,清除异味和其它有害气体,健康环保;并能散发淡淡的檀香味,能镇定安神、行气温中,消除大脑疲劳,促进睡眠。
以上所述仅是本发明的优选实施方式,并不用于限制本发明,应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明技术原理的前提下,还可以做出若干改进和变型,这些改进和变型也应视为本发明的保护范围。

Claims (9)

1.一种易清洁的防潮墙纸,其特征在于:包括基材层(1)、吸收层(2)、防辐射层(3)、塑料装饰层(4)和防水层(5);贴于墙体(6)后,所述基材层与墙体接触,所述吸收层位于所述基材层的外侧,所述防辐射层位于所述吸收层的外侧,所述塑料装饰层位于所述防辐射层的外侧,所述防水层位于所述塑料装饰层的外侧;
所述基材层为无纺布层,所述无纺布层的厚度为0.1-0.15mm;
所述吸收层是由干条经纱和若干条纬纱相互交织而成的,所述经纱是由竹炭纤维和碳纤维加捻而成的,所述纬纱是由聚丙烯纤维和檀香木纤维加捻而成的,所述竹炭纤维的细度为0.8-8D,且长度为10-100mm;所述的檀香木纤维的细度为0.5-10D,且长度为10-50mm;所述吸收层的厚度为1-3mm;
所述防辐射层的厚度为0.4-0.8mm,所述防水层为防水薄膜,所述防水薄膜的厚度为25-100μm;
所述基材层与所述吸收层之间、所述吸收层与所述防辐射层之间、所述防辐射层与所述塑料装饰层之间、所述塑料装饰层与所述防水层之间均通过胶粘剂连接。
2.根据权利要求1所述易清洁的防潮墙纸,其特征在于:所述防水薄膜为PET氟塑薄膜、PET含硅油薄膜、PET亚光薄膜或PE薄膜。
3.根据权利要求1所述易清洁的防潮墙纸,其特征在于:还包括离型层,所述离型层与所述基材层连接,所述离型层的厚度为30-80μm。
4.根据权利要求3所述易清洁的防潮墙纸,其特征在于:所述离型层是一由格拉辛纸构成的离型纸层;所述离型纸层的表面设有一硅油层,所述硅油层位于所述离型纸层与所述基材层之间。
5.根据权利要求1所述易清洁的防潮墙纸,其特征在于:所述经纱的纺织密度为40-50根/cm,所述纬纱的纺织密度45-55根/cm;
所述竹炭纤维和所述碳纤维的加捻比例为0.3-0.4:1;
所述聚丙烯纤维和所述檀香木纤维的加捻比例为0.7-0.8:1。
6.根据权利要求1所述易清洁的防潮墙纸,其特征在于:所述防辐射层包括无纺布和吸附在所述无纺布上的金属粒子,所述金属粒子为铜粒子、银粒子和金粒子中的至少一种。
7.根据权利要求6所述易清洁的防潮墙纸,其特征在于:所述防辐射层的制备方法如下:
S1、配备含所述金属粒子的浸泡液,所述浸泡液中铜粒子的重量百分含量为20-25%,所述银粒子的重量百分含量为10-20%,所述金粒子的重量百分含量为5-8%;
S2、将无纺布放到所述浸泡液中在40-50℃的环境下浸泡20-30个小时,然后在90-100℃的条件下烘干。
8.根据权利要求1所述易清洁的防潮墙纸,其特征在于:所述塑料装饰层为可以绘制或压制图案的聚氯乙烯层,所述聚氯乙烯层的厚度为0.1-0.15mm。
9.根据权利要求7所述易清洁的防潮墙纸,其特征在于:所述浸泡液中还包括水,所述铜粒子为铜粉溶于水,所述银粒子为银粉溶于水,所述金粒子为金粉溶于水。
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