CN108297513A - 易清洁的防潮墙纸 - Google Patents

易清洁的防潮墙纸 Download PDF

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CN108297513A
CN108297513A CN201810144008.3A CN201810144008A CN108297513A CN 108297513 A CN108297513 A CN 108297513A CN 201810144008 A CN201810144008 A CN 201810144008A CN 108297513 A CN108297513 A CN 108297513A
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layer
moisture
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孙宗林
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Kunshan City Spotlight Decoration Materials Co Ltd
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Abstract

本发明涉及一种易清洁的防潮墙纸，包括由内到外的基材层、吸收层、防辐射层、塑料装饰层和防水层；基材层为无纺布层，无纺布层的厚度为0.1‑0.15mm；吸收层是由干条经纱和若干条纬纱相互交织而成的，经纱是由竹炭纤维和碳纤维加捻而成的，纬纱是由聚丙烯纤维和檀香木纤维加捻而成的，竹炭纤维的细度为0.8‑8D，且长度为10‑100mm；檀香木纤维的细度为0.5‑10D，且长度为10‑50mm。本发明具有抗水防潮、防霉和易清洁的优点，还兼具防蛀、降噪和防辐射的性能，同时能与甲醛、二甲苯等有害气体反应，形成不挥发的无害的高分子链物质，清除异味和其它有害气体，健康环保；并能散发淡淡的檀香味，能镇定安神、行气温中，消除大脑疲劳，促进睡眠。

Description

易清洁的防潮墙纸
技术领域
本发明涉及墙体装饰技术领域，尤其涉及一种墙纸。
背景技术
墙纸、墙布，又有称为壁纸、壁布，顾名思义，它是裱贴在墙面用于装饰的一种特殊的“纸”和“布”，是一种常用的建筑内墙墙面装饰材料。
随着人们对高档装饰材料的需求和工艺技术水平的提高，又在墙纸的基础上设计生产出特殊布基的墙布产品，投入市场以来，得到顾客的广泛应用。墙布产品的面世使墙面装饰材料又增加新的产品。
有人戏称墙纸、墙布是墙面的“时装”，因为它往往和时装一样代表时代的潮流，反映人的个性，表达人们对美丽和舒适的追求。在设计师和工艺师们的共同创新下，应用新的技术和设备，现有的墙纸、墙布产品已具有款式丰富、色彩缤纷、肌理鲜明、质感柔和、吸音透气、不易爆裂、裱贴简单、更换容易和可用水清洗等等优点，并根据需要做成阻燃、抗菌等环保特殊功能产品。它的色彩、图案、质感都可以通过精心设计，更加适应各种环境的需要和满足各层次的现代人群的审美观，从而为人们营造出豪华、温馨、舒适、健康的环境，这是其它墙面装饰材料无法比拟的。
现有的墙纸功能较为单一，现有的墙纸其功能单一往往只具有美观装饰功能，或者只是单一的具有防辐射、防潮、防虫、阻水、阻燃等功能，不能满足消费者对墙纸功能多样化的需求；比如中国专利《一种防辐射环保墙纸》，申请公布号CN 101979799 A，提出的墙纸功能单一，只是防辐射效果比较好，但在降噪吸音、防蛀防虫以及吸收甲醛等有害物质方面并未满足消费者的需求。
发明内容
为解决上述技术问题，本发明的目的是提供一种易清洁的防潮墙纸，具有抗水防潮、防霉和易清洁的优点，还兼具防蛀、降噪和防辐射的性能，同时能与甲醛、二甲苯等有害气体反应，形成不挥发的无害的高分子链物质，清除异味和其它有害气体，健康环保；并能散发淡淡的檀香味，能镇定安神、行气温中，消除大脑疲劳，促进睡眠。
为了解决上述问题，本发明采用的一种技术方案是：提供一种易清洁的防潮墙纸，包括基材层、吸收层、防辐射层、塑料装饰层和防水层；贴于墙体后，所述基材层与墙体接触，所述吸收层位于所述基材层的外侧，所述防辐射层位于所述吸收层的外侧，所述塑料装饰层位于所述防辐射层的外侧，所述防水层位于所述塑料装饰层的外侧；
所述基材层为无纺布层，所述无纺布层的厚度为0.1-0.15mm；
所述吸收层是由干条经纱和若干条纬纱相互交织而成的，所述经纱是由竹炭纤维和碳纤维加捻而成的，所述纬纱是由聚丙烯纤维和檀香木纤维加捻而成的，所述竹炭纤维的细度为0.8-8D，且长度为10-100mm；所述的檀香木纤维的细度为0.5-10D，且长度为10-50mm；所述吸收层的厚度为1-3mm；
所述防辐射层的厚度为0.4-0.8mm，所述防水层为防水薄膜，所述防水薄膜的厚度为25-100μm；
所述基材层与所述吸收层之间、所述吸收层与所述防辐射层之间、所述防辐射层与所述塑料装饰层之间、所述塑料装饰层与所述防水层之间均通过胶粘剂连接。
为了解决上述问题，本发明采用的进一步技术方案时：
所述防水薄膜为PET氟塑薄膜、PET含硅油薄膜、PET亚光薄膜或PE薄膜。
进一步地说，还包括离型层，所述离型层与所述基材层连接，所述离型层的厚度为30-80μm。
进一步地说，所述离型层是一由格拉辛纸构成的离型纸层；所述离型纸层的表面设有一硅油层，所述硅油层位于所述离型纸层与所述基材层之间。
进一步地说，所述经纱的纺织密度为40-50根/cm，所述纬纱的纺织密度45-55根/cm；
所述竹炭纤维和所述碳纤维的加捻比例为0.3-0.4:1；
所述聚丙烯纤维和所述檀香木纤维的加捻比例为0.7-0.8：1。
进一步地说，所述防辐射层包括无纺布和吸附在所述无纺布上的金属粒子，所述金属粒子为铜粒子、银粒子和金粒子中的至少一种。
进一步地说，所述防辐射层的制备方法如下：
S1、配备含所述金属粒子的浸泡液，所述浸泡液中铜粒子的重量百分含量为20-25％，所述银粒子的重量百分含量为10-20％，所述金粒子的重量百分含量为5-8％；
S2、将无纺布放到所述浸泡液中在40-50℃的环境下浸泡20-30个小时，然后在90-100℃的条件下烘干。
进一步地说，所述塑料装饰层为可以绘制或压制图案的聚氯乙烯层，所述聚氯乙烯层的厚度为0.1-0.15mm。
进一步地说，所述浸泡液中还包括水，所述铜粒子为铜粉溶于水，所述银粒子为银粉溶于水，所述金粒子为金粉溶于水。
本发明的有益效果是：
本发明包括由内到外的基材层、吸收层、防辐射层、塑料装饰层和防水层；基材层为无纺布层，吸收层是由干条经纱和若干条纬纱相互交织而成的，防水层为防水薄膜，各层之间通过胶粘剂连接；本发明的防潮墙纸具有抗水防潮、防霉和易清洁的优点，还兼具防蛀、降噪和防辐射的性能，同时能与甲醛、二甲苯等有害气体反应，形成不挥发的无害的高分子链物质，清除异味和其它有害气体，健康环保；并能散发淡淡的檀香味，能镇定安神、行气温中，消除大脑疲劳，促进睡眠；
本发明中，吸收层是由干条经纱和若干条纬纱相互交织而成的，经纱是由竹炭纤维和碳纤维加捻而成的，纬纱是由聚丙烯纤维和檀香木纤维加捻而成的，吸收层的厚度为1-3mm，吸收层采用含竹炭纤维的经纱和含檀香木纤维的纬纱编织而成，且厚度合适，一是能够吸音降噪，二是由于含有竹炭纤维，具有吸附、消毒、抑菌、干燥等性能，有效去除墙纸中甲醛等有害物质，净化空气，也起到进一步的防潮功效；三是由于采用檀香木纤维，使墙纸自身具有檀香的杀菌、防霉、防虫、防蛀、安抚神经、提神静心等积极功效，提高墙纸的防霉防蛀性能；
更佳的是，防辐射层包括无纺布和吸附在无纺布上的金属粒子，通过浸泡使得金属离子均匀吸附到无纺布形成电磁屏蔽层，一是具有电磁屏蔽效果，其作用主要在于防止电磁辐射对人带来的危害，该墙纸具有防辐射和防静电功能，可保护精密仪器的元器件，延长仪器设备的使用寿命，并且防辐射可针对不同电磁辐射源的电磁辐射进行防护，满足专业用户、家庭及个人用户的需求，用防辐射墙纸覆盖建筑物，以衰减室内磁场；二是采用浸泡法制作防辐射层，且浸泡液中铜粒子的重量百分含量为20-25％，银粒子的重量百分含量为10-20％，金粒子的重量百分含量为5-8％，金属粒子占比合理，由此制备的防辐射层不仅防辐射效果均匀且佳，而且制备方法简单，成本低；
另外，本发明具有防水层，且为防水薄膜，位于墙纸的最外侧，能使墙纸不易褪色，耐候、耐玷污，延长墙纸的使用寿命；即使玷污后，通过湿布即可清除，清洁过程简单方便；
而且，本发明还包括塑料装饰层，可以绘制或压制图案，增强墙纸的美观度，满足消费者的多种需求。
上述说明仅是本发明技术方案的概述，为了能够更清楚了解本发明的技术手段，并可依照说明书的内容予以实施，以下以本发明的较佳实施例进行详细说明。
附图说明
图1是本发明的截面示意图；
图中各部分的附图标记如下：
基材层1、吸收层2、防辐射层3、塑料装饰层4、防水层5和墙体6。
具体实施方式
下面结合实施例，对本发明的具体实施方式作进一步详细描述。以下实施例用于说明本发明，但不用来限制本发明的范围。
实施例：一种易清洁的防潮墙纸，如图1所示，包括基材层1、吸收层2、防辐射层3、塑料装饰层4和防水层5；贴于墙体6后，所述基材层与墙体接触，所述吸收层位于所述基材层的外侧，所述防辐射层位于所述吸收层的外侧，所述塑料装饰层位于所述防辐射层的外侧，所述防水层位于所述塑料装饰层的外侧；
所述基材层为无纺布层，所述无纺布层的厚度为0.1-0.15mm；
所述吸收层是由干条经纱和若干条纬纱相互交织而成的，所述经纱是由竹炭纤维和碳纤维加捻而成的，所述纬纱是由聚丙烯纤维和檀香木纤维加捻而成的，所述竹炭纤维的细度为0.8-8D，且长度为10-100mm；所述的檀香木纤维的细度为0.5-10D，且长度为10-50mm；所述吸收层的厚度为1-3mm；
所述防辐射层的厚度为0.4-0.8mm，所述防水层为防水薄膜，所述防水薄膜的厚度为25-100μm；
所述基材层与所述吸收层之间、所述吸收层与所述防辐射层之间、所述防辐射层与所述塑料装饰层之间、所述塑料装饰层与所述防水层之间均通过胶粘剂连接。
本发明的一实施例中，所述竹炭纤维的细度为8D，且长度为50mm；所述的檀香木纤维的细度为0.5D，且长度为10mm；所述吸收层的厚度为1mm；
所述防辐射层的厚度为0.8mm，所述防水层为防水薄膜，所述防水薄膜层的厚度为50μm。
本发明的另一实施例中，所述竹炭纤维的细度为0.8D，且长度为100mm；所述的檀香木纤维的细度为10D，且长度为50mm；所述吸收层的厚度为2mm；
所述防辐射层的厚度为0.4mm，所述防水层为防水薄膜，所述防水薄膜层的厚度为25μm。
本发明的另一实施例中，所述竹炭纤维的细度为2D，且长度为10mm；所述的檀香木纤维的细度为0.8D，且长度为30mm；所述吸收层的厚度为3mm；
所述防辐射层的厚度为0.6mm，所述防水层为防水薄膜，所述防水薄膜层的厚度为100μm。
所述防水薄膜为PET氟塑薄膜、PET含硅油薄膜、PET亚光薄膜或PE薄膜。
还包括离型层，所述离型层与所述基材层连接，所述离型层的厚度为30-80μm。
本实施例中，所述离型层是一由格拉辛纸构成的离型纸层；所述离型纸层的表面设有一硅油层，所述硅油层位于所述离型纸层与所述基材层之间。
所述经纱的纺织密度为40-50根/cm，所述纬纱的纺织密度45-55根/cm；
所述竹炭纤维和所述碳纤维的加捻比例为0.3-0.4:1；
所述聚丙烯纤维和所述檀香木纤维的加捻比例为0.7-0.8：1。
所述防辐射层包括无纺布和吸附在所述无纺布上的金属粒子，所述金属粒子为铜粒子、银粒子和金粒子中的至少一种，但不限于此。
其中，所述防辐射层的制备方法如下：
S1、配备含所述金属粒子的浸泡液，所述浸泡液中铜粒子的重量百分含量为20-25％，所述银粒子的重量百分含量为10-20％，所述金粒子的重量百分含量为5-8％；
S2、将无纺布放到所述浸泡液中在40-50℃的环境下浸泡20-30个小时，然后在90-100℃的条件下烘干。
所述塑料装饰层为可以绘制或压制图案的聚氯乙烯层，所述聚氯乙烯层的厚度为0.1-0.15mm。
本发明的一实施例的浸泡液中，铜粒子的重量百分含量为25％，所述银粒子的重量百分含量为10％，所述金粒子的重量百分含量为7％。
本发明的另一实施例的浸泡液中，铜粒子的重量百分含量为20％，所述银粒子的重量百分含量为15％，所述金粒子的重量百分含量为5％。
本发明的又一实施例的浸泡液中，铜粒子的重量百分含量为23％，所述银粒子的重量百分含量为20％，所述金粒子的重量百分含量为8％。
所述浸泡液中还包括水，所述铜粒子为铜粉溶于水，所述银粒子为银粉溶于水，所述金粒子为金粉溶于水。
上述实施例中的防潮墙纸包括由内到外的基材层、吸收层、防辐射层、塑料装饰层和防水层；基材层为无纺布层，吸收层是由干条经纱和若干条纬纱相互交织而成的，防水层为防水薄膜，各层之间通过胶粘剂连接；本发明的防潮墙纸具有抗水防潮、防霉和易清洁的优点，还兼具防蛀、降噪和防辐射的性能，同时能与甲醛、二甲苯等有害气体反应，形成不挥发的无害的高分子链物质，清除异味和其它有害气体，健康环保；并能散发淡淡的檀香味，能镇定安神、行气温中，消除大脑疲劳，促进睡眠。
以上所述仅是本发明的优选实施方式，并不用于限制本发明，应当指出，对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本发明技术原理的前提下，还可以做出若干改进和变型，这些改进和变型也应视为本发明的保护范围。

Claims (9)

1.一种易清洁的防潮墙纸，其特征在于：包括基材层(1)、吸收层(2)、防辐射层(3)、塑料装饰层(4)和防水层(5)；贴于墙体(6)后，所述基材层与墙体接触，所述吸收层位于所述基材层的外侧，所述防辐射层位于所述吸收层的外侧，所述塑料装饰层位于所述防辐射层的外侧，所述防水层位于所述塑料装饰层的外侧；
所述基材层为无纺布层，所述无纺布层的厚度为0.1-0.15mm；
所述吸收层是由干条经纱和若干条纬纱相互交织而成的，所述经纱是由竹炭纤维和碳纤维加捻而成的，所述纬纱是由聚丙烯纤维和檀香木纤维加捻而成的，所述竹炭纤维的细度为0.8-8D，且长度为10-100mm；所述的檀香木纤维的细度为0.5-10D，且长度为10-50mm；所述吸收层的厚度为1-3mm；
所述防辐射层的厚度为0.4-0.8mm，所述防水层为防水薄膜，所述防水薄膜的厚度为25-100μm；
所述基材层与所述吸收层之间、所述吸收层与所述防辐射层之间、所述防辐射层与所述塑料装饰层之间、所述塑料装饰层与所述防水层之间均通过胶粘剂连接。
2.根据权利要求1所述易清洁的防潮墙纸，其特征在于：所述防水薄膜为PET氟塑薄膜、PET含硅油薄膜、PET亚光薄膜或PE薄膜。
3.根据权利要求1所述易清洁的防潮墙纸，其特征在于：还包括离型层，所述离型层与所述基材层连接，所述离型层的厚度为30-80μm。
4.根据权利要求3所述易清洁的防潮墙纸，其特征在于：所述离型层是一由格拉辛纸构成的离型纸层；所述离型纸层的表面设有一硅油层，所述硅油层位于所述离型纸层与所述基材层之间。
5.根据权利要求1所述易清洁的防潮墙纸，其特征在于：所述经纱的纺织密度为40-50根/cm，所述纬纱的纺织密度45-55根/cm；
所述竹炭纤维和所述碳纤维的加捻比例为0.3-0.4:1；
所述聚丙烯纤维和所述檀香木纤维的加捻比例为0.7-0.8：1。
6.根据权利要求1所述易清洁的防潮墙纸，其特征在于：所述防辐射层包括无纺布和吸附在所述无纺布上的金属粒子，所述金属粒子为铜粒子、银粒子和金粒子中的至少一种。
7.根据权利要求6所述易清洁的防潮墙纸，其特征在于：所述防辐射层的制备方法如下：
S1、配备含所述金属粒子的浸泡液，所述浸泡液中铜粒子的重量百分含量为20-25％，所述银粒子的重量百分含量为10-20％，所述金粒子的重量百分含量为5-8％；
S2、将无纺布放到所述浸泡液中在40-50℃的环境下浸泡20-30个小时，然后在90-100℃的条件下烘干。
8.根据权利要求1所述易清洁的防潮墙纸，其特征在于：所述塑料装饰层为可以绘制或压制图案的聚氯乙烯层，所述聚氯乙烯层的厚度为0.1-0.15mm。
9.根据权利要求7所述易清洁的防潮墙纸，其特征在于：所述浸泡液中还包括水，所述铜粒子为铜粉溶于水，所述银粒子为银粉溶于水，所述金粒子为金粉溶于水。
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