CN108296306A - Machine in metal wire rod production method and its equipment and its equipment - Google Patents

Machine in metal wire rod production method and its equipment and its equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108296306A
CN108296306A CN201710025707.1A CN201710025707A CN108296306A CN 108296306 A CN108296306 A CN 108296306A CN 201710025707 A CN201710025707 A CN 201710025707A CN 108296306 A CN108296306 A CN 108296306A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
wire rod
metal wire
peel
wheel
line
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201710025707.1A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108296306B (en
Inventor
陈志宏
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Limited By Share Ltd China Federation Of Machinery Industry And Industry
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Limited By Share Ltd China Federation Of Machinery Industry And Industry
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Filing date
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Application filed by Limited By Share Ltd China Federation Of Machinery Industry And Industry filed Critical Limited By Share Ltd China Federation Of Machinery Industry And Industry
Priority to CN201911423051.4A priority Critical patent/CN111151591B/en
Priority to CN201710025707.1A priority patent/CN108296306B/en
Priority to CN201911416452.7A priority patent/CN111112375A/en
Publication of CN108296306A publication Critical patent/CN108296306A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN108296306B publication Critical patent/CN108296306B/en
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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21C—MANUFACTURE OF METAL SHEETS, WIRE, RODS, TUBES OR PROFILES, OTHERWISE THAN BY ROLLING; AUXILIARY OPERATIONS USED IN CONNECTION WITH METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL
    • B21C43/00—Devices for cleaning metal products combined with or specially adapted for use with machines or apparatus provided for in this subclass
    • B21C43/02—Devices for cleaning metal products combined with or specially adapted for use with machines or apparatus provided for in this subclass combined with or specially adapted for use in connection with drawing or winding machines or apparatus
    • B21C43/04—Devices for de-scaling wire or like flexible work
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21C—MANUFACTURE OF METAL SHEETS, WIRE, RODS, TUBES OR PROFILES, OTHERWISE THAN BY ROLLING; AUXILIARY OPERATIONS USED IN CONNECTION WITH METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL
    • B21C19/00—Devices for straightening wire or like work combined with or specially adapted for use in connection with drawing or winding machines or apparatus

Abstract

A kind of machine in metal wire rod production method and its equipment and its equipment, it includes have a line sending straightener, a decorticator, a rust remover and a wire drawing machine.It is processed the metal wire rod equipped with oxide layer hard shell surface by following steps, the processing of line sending alignment is carried out to metal wire rod first with the line sending straightener, hereafter carrying out bending extruding to the metal wire rod with the decorticator makes the metal wire rod hard shell skin breakage, connecting derusts to the metal wire material surface oxide layer or corrosion with the rust remover, hereafter carrying out thick pumping processing to the metal wire rod again with the wire drawing machine makes the reduced diameter of the metal wire rod, thereby obtains the line footpath of wire rod needed for client.In case of the present invention, first metal wire rod hard shell surface bending is squeezed and destroyed before processing of rust removing, so that the impurity such as the metal wire rod hard shell surface such as oxide layer, corrosion is fallen off, and then make the processing subsequently to derust more efficiently.

Description

Machine in metal wire rod production method and its equipment and its equipment
Technical field
The present invention relates in a kind of metal wire rod production method and its equipment and its equipment machine more particularly to a kind of energy Increase and eliminates metal wire rod oxide layer and the metal wire rod production method for improving rust cleaning efficiency and its machine in equipment and its equipment Device.
Background technology
Prior art metal wire rod makes gold via that must first pass through a series of working process process after the plant produced of upstream Belong to gauge or diameter of wire decrement, the metal wire rod of undergauge could be manufactured into such as bolt or nut after hereafter client factory receives Or other final metal products.
The working process process includes that one first pickling processes, an annealing, one second pickling processes and one are thick Pumping processing.Program of the operator before the thick pumping processing is by first pickling processes, the annealing and second acid Processing oxide layer first hard to metal wire material surface is washed to be handled to remove the hard oxide layer in surface, it is hereafter thick using this Take out the processing that processing carries out metal wire rod reduced diameter.
Wherein, it is needed during first pickling processes and second pickling processes etc. molten using a large amount of acidic chemical Liquid spends be bound to cause owner one big burden.And for the acidic chemical solution after using, if not passing through perfect Subsequent processing discharges acidic chemical solution without authorization, probably serious pollution of ecological environment.In addition, in acid cleaning process, acidic liquid connects Toxic gas is will produce after contacting metal wire rod, if operation industry probably directly affects the health of human body by its inspiration body.
Inventor had previously obtained TaiWan, China letters patent book number No. 477609 Patent Cases of I, was not sharp by one Above-mentioned missing is solved with the processing and treating method of acid solution, which mainly utilizes the derusting of friction mode to walk Suddenly the impurity such as the oxide layer of metal wire material surface, dirt, corrosion are removed.
Although the processing and treating method is not used acid solution and is overcome the situations such as environmental pollution, cost, health.But It is that since the oxide layer of metal wire material surface is the very high material of a hardness, and the descaling step rubs to metal wire rod Relatively time consuming and needs largely could be by the oxide layer of metal wire rod with the consumables of metal wire rod friction in the practice of erasure reason Processing is clean, such as steel brush or sand paper.
The cost of investment of owner is not only significantly increased in a large amount of consumables, and operator must replace and have inconvenient often Deng missing, therefore prior art working process process has the necessity improved.
Invention content
It is an object of the invention to propose that one kind first passes through to bend to squeeze to metal wire rod to destroy metal wire material surface such as oxygen The hard shell surface for changing layer falls off, and improves follow-up rust cleaning efficiency and reduces the metal wire rod production method of cost and its equipment and its set Machine in standby.
According to foregoing purpose, the present invention proposes that a kind of metal wire rod production method, the metal wire rod are espespecially provided with oxidation The wire rod on layer hard shell surface, which includes following steps：
Step 1：The processing of line sending alignment is carried out to metal wire rod；
Step 2：The processing that surface is peeled off is carried out to metal wire rod；
Step 3：The processing of surface derusting is carried out to metal wire rod；And
Step 4：To the processing that metal wire rod is slightly taken out, make the reduced diameter of the metal wire rod.
Furthermore the present invention proposes that a kind of metal wire rod production equipment, the metal wire rod are espespecially provided with oxide layer hard shell table The wire rod in face, the metal wire rod production equipment include a line sending straightener, a decorticator, a rust remover and a wire drawing machine. The metal wire rod stretch through the line sending straightener be straightened and exported via output end.The decorticator is located at the line sending straightener output end Side, the metal wire rod decorticator that stretches through are peeled off and are exported via output end.The rust remover is located at the decorticator output end, should Metal wire rod stretch through the rust remover derust and exported via output end.The wire drawing machine is located at the rust remover output end, the metal The wire rod wire drawing machine that stretches through completes line footpath needed for the metal wire rod.
The method have the characteristics that：
1. the present invention is processed to the metal wire rod with the processing routine not comprising acid solution, process It does not have and causes owner investment cost to increase, influences the problems such as ecological environment and operator are healthy.
2. the decorticator of the invention is squeezed using bending destroys the metal wire material surface hard shell oxide layer, therefore at derusting The hard shell surface of the metal wire material surface such as oxide layer has fallen off before reason, so allow the processing subsequently to derust more efficiently.One Denier, which has, first destroys the hard shell surface oxide layer of the metal wire rod, which is used for the consumables with the metal wire rod friction It can be greatly decreased, owner investment cost is not only greatly reduced, operator can more be made not have to replace and have easy to operate often Effect.
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention will be described in detail, but not as a limitation of the invention.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1：For the front-view schematic diagram of metal wire rod of the present invention, line sending straightener, decorticator and stage casing straightener；
Fig. 2：For the front-view schematic diagram of metal wire rod of the present invention, rust remover and wire drawing machine；
Fig. 3：The stereogram for making a part of gauge or diameter of wire reduce first is processed for the end of a thread of metal wire rod of the present invention；
Fig. 4：For the stereoscopic schematic diagram of metal wire rod of the present invention and line sending straightener；
Fig. 5：For the stereoscopic schematic diagram of metal wire rod of the present invention and decorticator；
Fig. 6：For the action schematic diagram of Fig. 5；
Fig. 7：For the stereoscopic schematic diagram of metal wire rod of the present invention and stage casing straightener；
Fig. 8：For the stereoscopic schematic diagram of metal wire rod of the present invention and derusting device；
Fig. 9：For the first brush wheel of metal wire rod of the present invention and derusting device, the vertical view of the second brush wheel；
Figure 10：For the stereoscopic schematic diagram of metal wire rod of the present invention and powder cladding system；
Figure 11：For the sectional view of Figure 10；
Figure 12：For the stereoscopic schematic diagram for stretching line coalignment of metal wire rod of the present invention and wire drawing machine；
Figure 13：For metal wire rod of the present invention, stretch the stereoscopic motion schematic diagram of line trunk device and power pressing wheel device；
Figure 14：For metal wire rod of the present invention, stretch the front-view schematic diagram of line trunk device and power pressing wheel device；
Figure 15：For the vertical view action schematic diagram of metal wire rod of the present invention and power pressing wheel device；
Figure 16：For the stereoscopic motion schematic diagram of metal wire rod of the present invention and coil adjusting apparatus；
Figure 17：For the vertical view action schematic diagram of metal wire rod of the present invention and coil adjusting apparatus；
Figure 18：For the vertical view of metal wire rod of the present invention and coil adjusting apparatus；
Figure 19：For the front view of metal wire rod of the present invention and coil adjusting apparatus；
Figure 20：For the flow chart of the method for the present invention.
Wherein, reference numeral
Production equipment .1 metal wire rods .10
.100 reel pedestals .11 at the end of a thread
Line sending straightener .2
Leading portion alignment rolling wheel group .20,21,22
Leading portion is straightened fixed plate .200,210,220
Leading portion alignment rolling wheel .201,211,221
Leading portion is straightened engine base .23 decorticators .3
First peeling apparatus .30 first peels off fixed plate .300
First slippage slot .3000 first peels off leading portion position-limited wheel .301
The first leading portion fast pulley .302 first that peels off peels off back segment fast pulley .303
The first shifting roller .304 first that peels off peels off telescoping cylinder group .305
The first flexible cylinder body .306 first that peels off peels off fixed seat .307
The first axis body .308 first that peels off peels off interlocking lever .309
Second peeling apparatus .31 second peels off fixed plate .310
Second slippage slot .3100 second peels off leading portion position-limited wheel .311
The second back segment position-limited wheel .312 second that peels off peels off leading portion fast pulley .313
The second back segment fast pulley .314 second that peels off peels off shifting roller .315
The engine base .32 that peels off peels off protection cap .320
Rust remover .4 derusting devices .40
Shell .400 inner space .4000
First the first derusting fixed seats of derusting position-limited wheel .401 .4010
First the second derusting position-limited wheels of derusting telescopic rod .4011 .402
Second the second derusting telescopic rods of derusting fixed seat .4020 .4021
First the second brush wheels of brush wheel .403 .404
First the first derusting shafts of derusting drive motor .405 .4050
Second the second derusting shafts of derusting drive motor .406 .4060
Angle adjuster .407 adjustment ontologies .4070
Adjust axis .4071 screw tightenings .4072
Distance controller .408 derusting engine bases .41
Wire drawing machine .5 stretches drawing device .50
Powder cladding system .51 containers .510
The openings of accommodating space .5100 first .5101
Second opening .5102 the first protrusion .5103
Second protrusion .5104 powders .5105
Enter line guide bracket .511 and enters line port .5110
First straight line section .5111 the first curved arc sections .5112
Outlet guide bracket .512 outlet ports .5120
Second curved arc section .5121 second straight line sections .5122
Stretch line trunk device .52 epimere drive motors .520
First coil rest .521 epimere rotation axis .522
Protective cover .523 finished product placing platforms .53
Epimere drive motor .540 in power pressing wheel device .54
First the second pinch rollers of pinch roller .541 .542
Epimere speed change ontology .5430 in middle epimere speed changer .543
Epimere gear .5432 in middle epimere rotation axis .5431
Epimere fixed seat .544 in middle epimere refining .5433 first
Epimere fixed seat .546 in epimere fixed seat .545 thirds in second
Pedestal .547 power telescoping cylinder groups .548
The flexible cylinder body .5480 power interlocking levers .5481 of power
Pinch roller gearing group the first rotation axis of .549 .5490
The second rotation axis of first gear .5491 .5492
Second gear .5493 coil adjusting apparatus .55
Stage casing drive motor .550 the first adjustment idler wheels .551
The first adjustment rotation axis .5510 the first adjustment gears .5511
The flexible cylinder body .5520 of the first adjustment telescoping cylinder group .552 the first adjustments
The first adjustment interlocking lever .5521 movable blocks .553
Second adjustment idler wheel .554 second adjustment rotation axis .5540
Second adjustment gear .5541 thirds adjust idler wheel .555
Third adjusts rotation axis .5550 stage casing speed changer .556
The stage casing stage casings speed change ontology .5560 rotation axis .5561
Refine a .5563 in the stage casing stage casings gear .5562
First coil adjusts fixed seat the second coils of .557 adjustment fixed seat .558
First the second extending seats of extending seat .5580 .5581
Rectangular pedestal .5582 extends protrusion .5583
The first rectangular rectangular channel .5585 that stretch through of the channel .5584 second that stretches through
The flexible cylinder body .5590 of second adjustment telescoping cylinder group .559 second adjustments
Second adjustment interlocking lever .5591 take-ups .56
It stretches line coalignment .57 first and stretches line straightening units .570
First, which stretches thread fixing plate .571 first, stretches line alignment rolling wheel .572
Second, which stretches line straightening units .573 second, stretches thread fixing plate .574
Second stretches line alignment rolling wheel .575 wire drawing machine seats .58
The stage casing stage casings straightener .6 alignment rolling wheel group .60,61
Stage casing is straightened fixed plate .600,610 stage casing alignment rolling wheel .601,611
Stage casing is straightened engine base .62 production methods .7
Specific implementation mode
The structural principle and operation principle of the present invention are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings：
As shown in Figs.1 and 2, a kind of metal wire rod production equipment proposed by the present invention, the production equipment 1 are espespecially For handle be equipped with oxide layer hard shell surface metal wire rod 10, the production equipment 1 include the storing metal wire rod 10 and Rotatable reel pedestal 11, a line sending straightener 2, a decorticator 3, a rust remover 4 and a wire drawing machine 5.
The metal wire rod 10 stretch through the line sending straightener 2 be straightened and exported via output end.The decorticator 3 is located at the line sending 2 output end of straightener, the metal wire rod 10 decorticator 3 that stretches through are peeled off and are exported via output end.The rust remover 4 is located at should 3 output end of decorticator, the metal wire rod 10 stretch through the rust remover 4 derust and exported via output end.The wire drawing machine 5 is located at should 4 output end of rust remover, the metal wire rod 10 stretch through the wire drawing machine 5 complete the metal wire rod 10 needed for line footpath, in other words, i.e., It is to make the reduced diameter of the metal wire rod 10 to meet client demand line footpath.
Connecting please arrange in pairs or groups shown in Figure 20, and metal wire rod production method proposed by the present invention, the production method 7 is by the life Production equipment 1 is processed the metal wire rod 10 equipped with oxide layer, wherein the production method 7 includes following steps：
Step 1：The processing of line sending alignment is carried out to the metal wire rod 10；It is by the line sending straightener 2 by the metal Wire rod 10 is straightened correcting, so that 10 bending part of metal wire rod is stretched, in order to subsequent processing；
Step 2：The processing that surface is peeled off is carried out to the metal wire rod 10；It is by the decorticator 3 to bend extruding side Formula ruptures the oxidation damage layer on the 10 hard shell surface of metal wire rod；
Step 3：The processing of surface derusting is carried out to the metal wire rod 10；It is by the rust remover 4 by the metal wire rod The impurity such as the corrosion on 10 surfaces or dirt remove；And
Step 4：To the processing that the metal wire rod 10 is slightly taken out, make the reduced diameter of the metal wire rod 10；It is by The wire drawing machine 5 carries out the processing of roll-in reduced diameter or eye mask reduced diameter, enables the line footpath of the metal wire rod 10 after processing Meet client demand, convenient for allowing client to manufacture screw or bolt or other metal products.
It please refers to shown in Fig. 3, since the diameter of the metal wire rod 10 before starting production is thicker, during stretching through very It is not easy, therefore first a part of wire rod of 10 leading portion of metal wire rod would generally be carried out to alignment correcting processing in practice, hereafter 100 processing make the previous operations such as its reduced diameter at the end of a thread.There are many kinds for the working process mode of the previous operations, especially should Metal wire rod 10 only illustrates with regard to this case embodiment, treated the gold in the process of the reel pedestal 11 to the line sending straightener 2 Belong to wire rod 10 to be placed on again on the reel pedestal 11 and at 10 the end of a thread of metal wire rod 100 wire rod stretches through to the line sending straightener 2, hereafter this case production equipment 1 metal wire rod 10 can be processed with the production method 7 thoroughly.This case focuses on this The process that metal wire rod 10 produces, is not previous operations, therefore previous operations are not used for limiting this case.
Please refer to Fig.1 and Fig. 4 shown in, the line sending straightener 2 include a leading portion alignment engine base 23 and at least one for should Metal wire rod 10 stretches through and the leading portion alignment rolling wheel group 20 on leading portion alignment engine base 23 is arranged.In embodiment of this case, with Three groups of leading portion alignment rolling wheel groups 20,21,22 do the setting direction for example, each leading portion alignment rolling wheel group 20,21,22 It is set as angularly being distributed and is looped around 10 outside of metal wire rod, each leading portion alignment rolling wheel group 20,21,22 includes one to set The leading portion alignment fixed plate 200,210,220 and several settings set on leading portion alignment engine base 23 are straightened admittedly in the leading portion Leading portion alignment rolling wheel 201,211,221 on fixed board 200,210,220 is each leading portion alignment rolling wheel 201,211,221 The metal wire rod 10 is straightened, but not limited to this.
Further, in embodiment of this case, wherein the axial direction of the two leading portion alignment rolling wheel groups 20,22 is lifted with X axis Example explanation, the metal wire rod 10 is by can be by the X-direction of the metal wire rod 10 after the wherein two leading portion alignment rolling wheel groups 20,22 Wire body correcting, and the axial direction of another leading portion alignment rolling wheel group 21 be arranged to the wherein two leading portion alignment rolling wheel groups 20,22 Axially vertical Y direction be application, make the metal wire rod 10 simultaneously by uniform direction power by its correcting, if with non-average For Impact direction by its correcting, the other direction at stress overlapping, which probably protrudes, generates variation, will influence the effect of subsequent processing.Another In one embodiment, the setting direction of each leading portion alignment rolling wheel group 20,21,22 can be equiangularly distributed respectively is looped around the gold Belong to 10 outside of wire rod, the metal wire rod 10 is made more uniformly to be straightened.
It please refers to Fig.1, shown in Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, which includes to peel off engine base 32, at least one for the metal wire rod 10 stretch through and are located therein 21 output end of leading portion alignment rolling wheel group and be accommodated in that this peels off in engine base 32 first peels off Device 30 and at least one stretch through for the metal wire rod 10 and it is adjacent be located at 30 output end of the first peeling apparatus and be accommodated in Second peeling apparatus 31 in engine base 32 of peeling off.Wherein, the setting direction of first peeling apparatus 30 is perpendicular to second stripping The setting direction of housing apparatus 31.The decorticator 3 is espespecially to be carried out to the metal wire rod 10 equipped with the hard material surface of oxide layer The machine peeled off, and the metal wire rod 10 bending is squeezed to allow this for first peeling apparatus 30 and second peeling apparatus 31 10 hard shell surface oxide layer of metal wire rod ruptures.
The engine base 32 of peeling off include one be opened in it is internal and for first peeling apparatus 30 and second peeling apparatus 31 Accommodating space of peeling off (not shown), one open up at one end and communicate the opening (not shown) in the space of peeling off, Yi Jiyi Protection cap 320 of peeling off in the opening is set.The protection cap 320 of peeling off not only be avoided that the oxide layer bullet for being destroyed and falling off fly to Outer place and the risk for having injury operator, operator, which can also raise this and peel off protection cap 320, to be fallen to remove in the space of peeling off Interior oxide layer.
First peeling apparatus 30 includes that one first pivot joint of fixed plate 300, one setting of peeling off first is peeled off fixation at this First on plate 300 peel off leading portion position-limited wheel 301, one be pivotally connected be arranged this first peel off in fixed plate 300 first peel off after Section position-limited wheel (not shown), a pivot joint are located at this and first peel off in fixed plate 300 and first peel off leading portion position-limited wheel positioned at this The pivot joint of leading portion fast pulley 302, one of peeling off of the first of 301 sides is located at this and first peels off in fixed plate 300 and positioned at first stripping The first of shell back segment position-limited wheel side peel off back segment fast pulley 303, one be located at this first peel off leading portion fast pulley 302 with this first First between back segment fast pulley 303 shifting roller 304 and one of peeling off of peeling off is connected to this and first peels off in fixed plate 300 And it connects this and first peels off and the first of shifting roller 304 peel off telescoping cylinder group 305.
This first peel off 300 centre of fixed plate equipped with one for this first peel off shifting roller 304 sliding with bend squeeze First slippage slot 3000 of the metal wire rod 10.This first peel off leading portion position-limited wheel 301, this first peel off back segment position-limited wheel, should First leading portion fast pulley 302 of peeling off is located at this and first peels off the same of fixed plate 300 with the first back segment fast pulley 303 of peeling off Side, and the first telescoping cylinder group 305 of peeling off is located at first fixed plate 300 of peeling off and first peels off 301 phase of leading portion position-limited wheel with this To the other side.
The first leading portion position-limited wheel 301 of peeling off is located at first slippage slot with the first leading portion fast pulley 302 of peeling off 3000 side, the first back segment position-limited wheel of peeling off are located at first slippage slot with the first back segment fast pulley 303 of peeling off 3000 other side, the first leading portion position-limited wheel 301 of peeling off are located at the metal wire rod 10 with the first leading portion fast pulley 302 of peeling off Both sides, which is located at the both sides of the metal wire rod 10 with the first back segment fast pulley 303 of peeling off.Its In, this first peel off leading portion position-limited wheel 301, this first peel off back segment position-limited wheel, this first peel off leading portion fast pulley 302, this One peel off shifting roller 304, this first peels off the axial in same X-axis rectilinear direction of back segment fast pulley 303.
The first telescoping cylinder group 305 of peeling off includes that one first flexible cylinder body 306, one of peeling off first is peeled off telescoping cylinder for this Body 306 fix and connect this first peel off the first of fixed plate 300 peel off fixed seat 307, one be articulated in this first peel off it is flexible The axis body 308 and one of peeling off of the first of 306 one end of cylinder body connects first axis body 308 of peeling off and first peels off shifting roller with this The first of 304 is peeled off interlocking lever 309.It first peels off 306 start of flexible cylinder body by this and drives this first to peel off shifting roller 304 slide in first slippage slot 3000, can bend and squeeze to the metal wire rod 10.
Second peeling apparatus 31 includes that one second pivot joint of fixed plate 310, one setting of peeling off second is peeled off fixation at this Second on plate 310 peel off leading portion position-limited wheel 311, one be pivotally connected be arranged this second peel off in fixed plate 310 second peel off after The section pivot joint of position-limited wheel 312, one is located at this and second peels off in fixed plate 310 and second peel off 311 side of leading portion position-limited wheel positioned at this The second pivot joint of leading portion fast pulley 313, one of peeling off be located at this and second peel off in fixed plate 310 and second peel off back segment limit positioned at this The back segment fast pulley 314, one of peeling off of the second of position 312 sides of wheel is located at the second leading portion fast pulley 313 of peeling off and second peels off with this Second between back segment fast pulley 314 shifting roller 315 and one of peeling off is connected to this and second peels off in fixed plate 310 and even This is connect second to peel off and the second of shifting roller 315 peel off telescoping cylinder group (not shown).Second entirety for peeling off telescoping cylinder group Structure first is peeled off telescoping cylinder group 305 such as this, be can refer to this and first is peeled off telescoping cylinder group 305 and repeat no more.
This second peel off 310 centre of fixed plate equipped with one for this second peel off shifting roller 315 sliding with bend squeeze Second slippage slot 3100 of the metal wire rod 10.This second peel off leading portion position-limited wheel 311, this second peel off back segment position-limited wheel 312, The second leading portion fast pulley 313 of peeling off is located at this and second peels off the same of fixed plate 310 with the second back segment fast pulley 314 of peeling off Side, and this second peels off that be located at second fixed plate 310 of peeling off opposite with the second leading portion position-limited wheel 311 of peeling off for telescoping cylinder group The other side.
The second leading portion position-limited wheel 311 of peeling off is located at second slippage slot with the second leading portion fast pulley 313 of peeling off 3100 side, this second peel off back segment position-limited wheel 312 with this second peel off back segment fast pulley 314 be located at this second sliding The other side of slot 3100.The second leading portion position-limited wheel 311 of peeling off is located at the metal wire rod with the second leading portion fast pulley 313 of peeling off 10 both sides, the second back segment position-limited wheel 312 of peeling off are located at the two of the metal wire rod 10 with the second back segment fast pulley 314 of peeling off Side.Wherein, this second peel off leading portion position-limited wheel 311, this second peel off back segment position-limited wheel 312, this second peels off leading portion fast pulley 313, this second peel off shifting roller 315, this second peels off the axial in same Y-axis rectilinear direction of back segment fast pulley 314.
It holds, it is the metal wire rod 10 that this case production method 7, which squeezes the metal wire rod 10 bending among step 2, Between being extruded in fast pulley via shifting roller when conveying, in other words, i.e., among step 2, processing that surface is peeled off be through It crosses and bending extruding is carried out to the metal wire rod 10, make the hard shell skin breakage of the metal wire rod 10.
In embodiment of this case, by this first peel off leading portion fast pulley 302 setting direction vertically this second peel off before The setting direction of section fast pulley 313, makes the metal wire rod 10 be extruded destruction by uniform strength, if will with non-average Impact direction It is squeezed, and the strength at stress overlapping can add up, and two directions is probably caused to destroy the quality difference that oxide layer is fallen, the i.e. metal 10 central point of wire rod is different towards the other radius in outer two direction, will influence the effect of subsequent processing.
Further, in one embodiment, which is set as multiple, each first peeling apparatus 30 First setting direction for peeling off shifting roller 304, which is set as angularly being distributed, is looped around 10 outside of metal wire rod.Even exist In another embodiment, first peeling apparatus 30 and second peeling apparatus 31 are all set as multiple, each this second is peeled off dress Second this of setting direction and each first peeling apparatus 30 for peeling off shifting roller 315 for setting 31 first is peeled off mobile rolling The setting direction of wheel 304, which is set as staggeredly angularly being distributed, is looped around 10 outside of metal wire rod, makes 10 surface of metal wire rod Oxide layer more destroyed by uniform squeeze.
It please refers to shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 8 and Fig. 9, which includes that a derusting engine base 41 and one supplies the metal wire rod 10 stretch through and the derusting device 40 on the derusting engine base 41 are arranged.The derusting device 40 includes that a shell 400, one is accommodated in 400 inner space 4000 of shell and positioned at 10 side of metal wire rod first derusting position-limited wheel 401, one be connected to the shell It is empty that 400 wall ends and the first derusting fixed seat 4010, one for connecting the first derusting position-limited wheel 401 are accommodated in 400 inside of shell Between 4000 and positioned at 10 other side of metal wire rod second derusting position-limited wheel 402, one be connected to the 400 wall end of shell and connection Second derusting fixed seat 4020, one of the second derusting position-limited wheel 402 is accommodated in 400 inner space of shell, 4000 leading portion and position The first brush wheel 403, one in 10 side of metal wire rod is accommodated in 400 inner space of shell, 4000 back segment and is located at the metal Second brush wheel 404, one of 10 other side of wire rod is located at 400 outer periphery of shell and connects the first of first brush wheel 403 and removes Rust drive motor 405 and one is located at 400 outer periphery of shell and connects the second derusting driving horse of second brush wheel 404 Up to 406.Wherein, the inclination angle between first brush wheel 403, second brush wheel 404 and the metal wire rod 10 is arranged symmetrically, and First brush wheel 403 and second brush wheel 404 can be application with steel brush or other metal brush bodies in practice, but not as Limit.
The first derusting fixed seat 4010 includes the first derusting telescopic rod of a connection the first derusting position-limited wheel 401 4011, this first derusting telescopic rod 4011 can be used in adjust this first derusting position-limited wheel 401 and the metal wire rod 10 between away from From.The second derusting fixed seat 4020 includes the second derusting telescopic rod 4021 of a connection the second derusting position-limited wheel 402, should Second derusting telescopic rod 4021, which can be used in, adjusts the second derusting the distance between the position-limited wheel 402 and the metal wire rod 10.
The first derusting drive motor 405 is connected to 403 centre of the first brush wheel with one first derusting shaft 4050, into And first brush wheel 403 is driven to rotate.The second derusting drive motor 406 is equally connected to this with one second derusting shaft 4060 Second brush wheel, 404 centre, and then second brush wheel 404 is driven to rotate.
In embodiment of this case, which is set as at least two, each derusting device 40 and the metal wire rod Angle of inclination between 10 is all different, by each first brush wheel 403, each second brush wheel 404 and the metal wire rod 10 it Between inclination angle be set as angularly and be symmetrical arranged, so that the impurity such as corrosion or the dirt on 10 surface of metal wire rod is uniformly removed Fall.Further, in other words it is in step which, which is espespecially the machine to derust to the metal wire rod 10, The processing of surface derusting among rapid three is by each first brush wheel 403 and the equal brush wheels of each second brush wheel 404 to the gold Belong to 10 surface derusting of wire rod.
On continuous, although prior art derusting device is also set as multiple, between each derusting device and metal wire rod Angle of inclination is all arranged identical, not can uniformly remove the impurity such as corrosion or the dirt of metal wire material surface.Compared to existing skill Art, the inclination angle between each first brush wheel 403 of this case, each second brush wheel 404 and the metal wire rod 10 are set as isogonism It spends and is symmetrical arranged, the impurity such as corrosion or the dirt on 10 surface of metal wire rod is made more uniformly to be removed.
Further, each derusting device 40 include one be located at 400 outer periphery of shell and connect this first brush The angle adjuster 407 of wheel 403 and second brush wheel 404 finely tunes each first brush by each angle adjuster 407 The angle of inclination of wheel 403 and each second brush wheel 404, allows the operator to the derusting shape according to the actual field metal wire rod 10 Condition adjusts, and then first brush wheel 403 is made to carry out the metal wire rod 10 toward another inclined direction with second brush wheel 404 Derusting.Wherein, each angle adjuster 407 include an adjustment ontology 4070, one stretch through the adjustment ontology 4070 and connect The shell 400 is simultaneously connected to 4070 one end of adjustment ontology for the stretch through adjustment axis 4071 and one of fixing of the metal wire rod 10 Screw tightening 4072；Wherein, which can unclamp to adjust between each derusting device 40 and the metal wire rod 10 Angle of inclination.It is more particularly described, since the adjustment ontology 4070 and the shell 400 are connected with each other, once the screw tightening 4072 When unclamping and moving the adjustment axis 4071, which can and then move, and each derusting device 40 is made to be moved to another inclination Angle.
Even each derusting device 40 includes a connection first brush wheel 403 at a distance from second brush wheel 404 Controller 408, each distance controller 408 is for controlling each first brush wheel 403, each second brush wheel 404 and the gold Belong to the urgent tightness contacted between wire rod 10, and then controls the thickness for being removed corrosion layer.Wherein, each distance controller 408 It can be application with induction type motor control, but not be used for limiting this case.
It also please refers to shown in Fig. 2, general wire drawing machine includes an engine base, a powder cladding system, stretching device, one stretches line Trunk device and a pressing wheel device, compared to existing wire drawing machine, this case wire drawing machine 5 includes that a wire drawing machine seat 58, one is located at this 4 output end of rust remover and stretch through for the metal wire rod 10 and be arranged the powder cladding system 51 on the wire drawing machine seat 58, One be located at 51 output end of powder cladding system to by 10 reduced diameter of metal wire rod and be arranged in the wire drawing machine seat 58 On drawing device 50, one of stretching be located at that this stretches 50 output end of drawing device and what is be arranged on the wire drawing machine seat 58 stretches line trunk device 52, one setting be located at it is adjacent this stretch line trunk device 52 and be arranged on the wire drawing machine seat 58 pressing wheel device, at least one supply the gold Belong to wire rod 10 to stretch through and be arranged on the wire drawing machine seat 58 and stretch drawing device 50 positioned at this and this stretches stretching between line trunk device 52 Line coalignment 57 and one is located at the coil adjustment stretched 52 output end of line trunk device and be arranged on the wire drawing machine seat 58 Device 55.
It please refers to shown in Fig. 2, Figure 10 and Figure 11, existing powder cladding system is worn for metal wire rod by fenestra at a glance It stretches, and so that powder is attached to indirectly on the metal wire material surface during stretching through, but its effect is not shown.Compared to existing Technology, the present invention powder cladding system 51 include a container 510, one be connected to 510 one end of container enter line guide bracket 511 and one be connected to 510 other end of container outlet guide bracket 512.The container 510 includes one to be opened in inside and set The accommodating space 5100, one for being placed with powder 5105 is located at 510 one end of container and neighbouring this enters the first of line guide bracket 511 and be open 5101, it one is located at 510 other end of container and is connected to the container 510 adjacent to the second opening 5102, one of the outlet guide bracket 512 One end and the first protrusion 5103 and one equipped with one first groove is connected to 510 other end of container and equipped with one second recessed Second protrusion 5104 of slot.
This enters line guide bracket 511 and is embedded in first groove of first protrusion 5103, and it includes one that this, which enters line guide bracket 511, Enter line port 5110 for what the metal wire rod 10 stretched through.The outlet guide bracket 512 is embedded in second groove of second protrusion 5104 In, and the outlet guide bracket 512 include a bore be more than the metal wire rod 10 outlet port 5120, the metal wire rod 10 via This enter line port 5110 stretch through this first opening 5101, the accommodating space 5100, this second opening 5102 with the outlet port 5120。
This enter first straight line section 5111 and one of the line port 5110 equipped with adjacent first opening 5101 far from this One opening 5101 and adjacent the first curved arc section 5112 for connecting the first straight line section 5111.Wherein, this enters line port 5110 and is located at The bore of the first curved arc section 5112 can thereby make the metal wire rod 10 is more smooth to stretch through to the accommodating space by successively decreasing inside outside 5100, second opening 5102 and the outlet port 5120.
The outlet port 5120 be equipped with the second curved arc section 5121 and one of adjacent second opening 5102 far from this Two openings 5102 and the adjacent second straight line section 5122 for connecting the second curved arc section 5121.Wherein, which is located at The bore of the second curved arc section 5121 is successively decreased outward by interior.Since the metal wire rod 10 is in the accommodating space of the container 510 When being moved in 5100, which can be driven to the space between the second curved arc section 5121 and second opening 5102 In, when the metal wire rod 10 stretches through out the second straight line section 5122, it is located at the second curved arc section 5121 and second opening The powder 5105 between 5102 in space, which can be squeezed effectively, to be attached on the metal wire rod 10, and thereby can effectively reduce this stretches The loss of drawing device 50 and extruding smooth degree, and then increase the service life for stretching drawing device 50, it is different from prior art metal Wire rod only gently contacts powder and the missing not yet in effect being attached to.In addition, the present invention is further by the outlet port 5120 bores for being located at the second straight line section 5122 are more than 0.02 millimeter of 10 diameter of metal wire rod (millimeter) to 1 milli Rice, on actual job, which is located at 5120 centre of outlet port, and the powder 5105 is made to be evenly distributed on this 10 outer periphery of metal wire rod.
This stretch drawing device 50 can with equipped with XY axial direction rollers stretch drawing device it is (not shown) for application, rolled using roller Squeezing the metal wire rod 10 makes its reduced diameter, even this stretch drawing device 50 also can (figure be not with the drawing device of stretching of traditional eye mask Show) it is application, so that the metal wire rod 10 was slid the smaller eye mask in aperture by principle of confounding makes the straight of the metal wire rod 10 Diameter reduces.
Please refer to shown in Fig. 2 and Figure 12, the existing stretching device and this stretch between line trunk device and be not provided with alignment dress It sets, since metal wire rod is stretched via this after drawing device is processed, metal wire rod not only reduced diameter, certain paragraphs can It can change due to flexural deformation because the strong characteristic of wire rod generates, probably influence pressing wheel device and squeeze the mistake that wire rod stretches line trunk device to this Cheng Bushun, such as wire rod is irregular docile stretches line trunk device at this.Compared to the prior art, this case stretches drawing device 50 at this and should It stretches and is provided with this between line trunk device 52 and stretches line coalignment 57, this can first be stretched to the metal wire rod of 50 output end of drawing device 10 alignments, are convenient for subsequent processing.Wherein, it includes one to stretch through and be arranged at this for the metal wire rod 10 that this, which stretches line coalignment 57, On wire drawing machine seat 58 and positioned at this stretch drawing device 50 and this stretch between line trunk device 52 first stretch line straightening units 570 and One stretches through for the metal wire rod 10 and adjacent be located at this and first stretch line straightening units 570 and this is stretched between line trunk device 52 and is arranged Second on the wire drawing machine seat 58 stretches line straightening units 573.This first stretches the setting direction of line straightening units 570 perpendicular to this Second stretches the setting direction of line straightening units 573.
This first stretch line straightening units 570 include one first stretch thread fixing plate 571 and multiple pivot joints setting this first It stretches first on thread fixing plate 571 and stretches line alignment rolling wheel 572, each this first stretches the axial with always of line alignment rolling wheel 572 Line direction and each this first stretches line alignment rolling wheel 572 and be distributed in 10 both sides of metal wire rod.This second stretches line straightening units 573 Include one second stretch thread fixing plate 574 and it is multiple pivot joint be arranged this second stretch on thread fixing plate 574 second stretch line alignment Idler wheel 575, each this second stretch the axial in same rectilinear direction and each this second stretches line alignment rolling wheel of line alignment rolling wheel 575 575 are distributed in 10 both sides of metal wire rod.
In embodiment of this case, each first axial direction for stretching line alignment rolling wheel 572 is given an example with X-axis, the metal Wire rod 10 by it is each this first stretch can be by the wire body correcting of the X-direction of the metal wire rod 10 after line alignment rolling wheel 572.It is each Second axial direction for stretching line alignment rolling wheel 575 is arranged to and each first axially vertical Y-axis side for stretching line alignment rolling wheel 572 To apply, reason is as above, therefore does not emphasize again that.
It please refers to shown in Fig. 2 and Figure 13, it includes that an epimere drive motor 520, one connects on this that this, which stretches line trunk device 52, Section drive motor 520 and rotatable first coil rest 521, one be connected to the epimere drive motor 520 and first coil rest 521 it Between epimere rotation axis 522 and one be arranged in 521 one end of the first coil rest and for clamping the first clamp of the metal wire rod 10 Unit (not shown).In one embodiment, which also includes a protection cap that 52 outside of line trunk device is stretched positioned at this Body 523 is fallen off with stopping that this stretches line trunk device 52, avoids that work peace accident occurs.
Connecting please arrange in pairs or groups shown in Figure 14 and Figure 15, and the pinch roller in existing pressing wheel device is only auxiliary makes gold against metal wire rod Belong to wire rod sequentially to roll up to the coil rest for stretching line trunk device, since the pinch roller of pressing wheel device is to be followed by coil rest rotation indirectly and turn Dynamic, the pinch roller itself does not exert a force to the metal wire rod in coiling process, in addition metal wire rod is a kind of equipped with hardness and tough Property the larger wire body of intensity, therefore this stretch line trunk device volume metal wire rod when, probably because wire properties squeeze bending deformation due to cause to roll up Industry is incorporated as to have some setbacks or uneven (such as wire rod and stretch the not docile situation of line trunk).Compared to the prior art, present invention pressing wheel device It is espespecially power pressing wheel device 54, it includes there are one the middle epimere drive motors 540, one of other start to connect epimere driving in this Motor 540 and rotatable first pinch roller 541, one connect in this epimere drive motor 540 and rotatable second pinch roller 542, One is connected to 540 output end of epimere drive motor in this and connects the middle epimere of first pinch roller 541 and second pinch roller 542 Speed changer 543, one connect epimere speed changer 543 in this first in epimere fixed seat 544, one connect this in first epimere fix Epimere fixed seat 545, one connects in the third of 545 other end of epimere fixed seat in second in the second of 544 other ends of seat Section fixed seat 546, a pedestal 547, one for being connected to epimere fixed seat 546 in the third connect the epimere fixed seat in second 545 power telescoping cylinder group 548 and one connects epimere speed changer 543 in this and connects first pinch roller 541 and second pressure The pinch roller gearing group 549 of wheel 542.
The pedestal 547 is application with the pedestal equipped with ㄈ shapes, which is located at the base with second pinch roller 542 The groove of seat 547 is simultaneously connected epimere speed changer 543 in this with the pinch roller gearing group 549.Wherein, the pinch roller gearing group 549 Include one be articulated in 547 both ends of pedestal and stretch through connect first pinch roller 541 the first rotation axis 5490, one be connected to this The first gear 5491, one of first rotation axis, 5490 lower section, which is articulated in 547 both ends of pedestal and stretches through, connects second pinch roller 542 The second rotation axis 5492 and one be connected to the second gear 5493 of second rotation axis, 5492 lower section.First rotation axis One end of the 5490 downwardly projecting pedestal 547 in one end and extends and connect the first gear 5491, second rotation axis 5492 One end of the downwardly projecting pedestal 547 in one end and extends and connect the second gear 5493.
Epimere speed changer 543 includes the middle epimere speed change sheet of a connection 540 output end of epimere drive motor in this in this The middle epimere rotation axis 5431, one that body 5430, one connects 5430 output end of epimere speed change ontology in this connects epimere rotation in this 5431 other end of axis middle epimere gear 5432 and one connection this in epimere gear 5432 and connect the first gear 5491 with The middle epimere of the second gear 5493 refines item 5433.The power telescoping cylinder group 548 include a power stretch cylinder body 5480 and One, which connects the power, stretches the power interlocking lever 5481 of cylinder body 5480 and the epimere fixed seat 545 in second.Connect by the power Lever 5481 is elastic drive this in second epimere fixed seat 545 moved forward and backward with epimere fixed seat 546 in the third, in turn It drives first pinch roller 541 to resist the metal wire rod 10 with second pinch roller 542 advance or move afterwards and backs out the metal wire rod 10.
In embodiment of this case, since the rotation and the rotation of second pinch roller 542 of first pinch roller 541 are by alone Epimere drive motor 540 respectively drives in this of start, thus can exert a force to the metal wire rod of this in coiling process 10, with auxiliary The metal wire rod 10 is helped smoothly to furl in first coil rest 521.In practice, this case be by the rotating speed of first pinch roller 541 with The rotating speed of second pinch roller 542 is all set greater than the rotating speed of first coil rest 521, can relatively smoothly due to speed The metal wire rod 10 is allowed neatly to furl in first coil rest 521.Further, in the preferred embodiment, second pinch roller 542 Wheel footpath be set as the wheel footpath more than first pinch roller 541, due to the wheel footpath of second pinch roller 542 is larger and speed in this One pinch roller 541, thus by 542 speed of the second pinch roller faster the effect of and more can smoothly allow the metal wire rod 10 neatly furl In first coil rest 521.
It please refers to Fig.1, shown in Fig. 2, Figure 16 to Figure 19, since client board is applicable in the size of such as reel pedestal 11 not It is certain identical, in addition the existing program for stretching take-up at once below line trunk device, if client directly receives the wire rod of circle diameter discomfort Probably cause client inconvenient.Therefore, the present invention stretches 52 output end of line trunk device below the power pressing wheel device 54 and positioned at this Side be equipped with the coil adjusting apparatus 55, by the coil adjusting apparatus 55 by the circle diameter of first coil rest 521 be adjusted to it is larger or Reduced size, to meet the needs of different clients.Wherein, the coil adjusting apparatus 55 include a stage casing drive motor 550, One connects the first adjustment idler wheel 551 of the stage casing drive motor 550, a first adjustment telescoping cylinder group 552, one connects first tune The movable block 553, one of whole 552 one end of telescoping cylinder group connects the stage casing drive motor 550 and is located at the of 553 one end of movable block Two adjustment idler wheels 554, one connect the stage casing drive motor 550 and are located at the third adjustment idler wheel of 553 other end of movable block 555, the connection stage casing drive motor 550 and the first adjustment idler wheel 551 and the second adjustment idler wheel 554 and the third are connect Adjust the stage casing speed changer 556 of idler wheel 555, first coil adjustment fixed seat 557, one is connected to first coil adjustment and fixes It is another that the second coil adjustment fixed seat 558 and one above 557 one end of seat is connected to first coil adjustment fixed seat 557 The second adjustment telescoping cylinder group 559 at end.
Second coil adjustment fixed seat 558 includes one towards the stage casing speed changer 556 extension and connects stage casing change First extending seat 5580, one of fast device 556 is supplied towards the second extending seat 5581 and one that the first adjustment idler wheel 551 extends The perforation (not shown) that the first adjustment telescoping cylinder group 552 stretches through.Second extending seat 5581 includes a rectangular pedestal 5582 and one connect 5582 side of rectangular pedestal extension protrusion 5583.It is convex that the first adjustment idler wheel 551 is articulated in the extension In portion 5583, which is connected with a first adjustment rotation axis being articulated on the extension protrusion 5583 5510 and one be connected to 5510 other end of the first adjustment rotation axis the first adjustment gear 5511.
5582 both ends of rectangular pedestal offer respectively one first it is rectangular stretch through channel 5584 with one second it is rectangular stretch through it is logical Road 5585, the second adjustment idler wheel 554 be accommodated in the first rectangular channel 5584 that stretches through and can this first it is rectangular stretch through it is logical Displacement in road 5584, third adjustment idler wheel 555 are accommodated in the second rectangular channel 5585 that stretches through and can be second rectangular at this Stretch through displacement in channel 5585, and the both ends of the movable block 553 are articulated with the second adjustment idler wheel 554 and are rolled with third adjustment respectively Wheel 555, once the first adjustment telescoping cylinder group 552 stretch start push the movable block 553 when, the second adjustment idler wheel 554 with Third adjustment idler wheel 555 can respectively in first rectangular stretch through channel 5584 and the second rectangular channel 5585 that stretches through before After slide.In other words, the first adjustment telescoping cylinder group 552 is flexible makes the movable block 553 move and adjusts second adjustment rolling Space between wheel 554, third adjustment idler wheel 555 and the first adjustment idler wheel 551, it is big with the circle diameter for meeting client demand It is small.
554 bottom of second adjustment idler wheel is connected with a second adjustment rotation axis for being articulated in 553 one end of movable block 5540 and one be connected to the second adjustment rotation axis 5540 second adjustment gear 5541.The third adjusts 555 bottom of idler wheel It is connected with the third adjustment rotation axis 5550 and one that one is articulated in 553 one end of movable block and is connected to third adjustment rotation The third adjustment gear (not shown) of axis 5550.
The first adjustment telescoping cylinder group 552 includes that the flexible connection of cylinder body 5520 and one the first adjustment of a first adjustment is stretched The first adjustment interlocking lever 5521 of contracting cylinder body 5520 and the movable block 553.The second adjustment telescoping cylinder group 559 includes one second The flexible cylinder body 5590 and one of adjustment connects the flexible cylinder body 5590 of the second adjustment and adjusts 557 other end of fixed seat with the first coil Second adjustment interlocking lever 5591.The stage casing speed changer 556 includes the stage casing of a connection 550 output end of stage casing drive motor The stage casing rotation axis 5561, one that speed change ontology 5560, one connects 5560 output end of stage casing speed change ontology connects stage casing rotation The stage casing gear 5562 and one of 5561 other end of axis connects the stage casing gear 5562 and the first adjustment gear 5511 and connect Refine item 5563 in the stage casing of the second adjustment gear 5541 and third adjustment gear.
The wire drawing machine 5 includes that the take-up 56 and one that 52 lower section of line trunk device is stretched positioned at this supplies to be seated in the take-up The finished product placing platform 53 of device 56；The take-up 56 to by 55 output end of coil adjusting apparatus or this stretch line trunk device The metal wire rod 10 of 52 output ends carries out take-up.
Please refer to Fig.1 and Fig. 7 shown in, the metal wire rod 10 the decorticator 3 carry out bending squeeze destroy oxide layer after, should The wire body of 10 certain paragraphs of metal wire rod will present bending flexuosity, derusts if directly transporting to the rust remover 4, probably influences Rust cleaning efficiency.Therefore the production equipment 1 of the invention is provided with a stage casing straightener 6 between the decorticator 3 and the rust remover 4, And more pass through the stage casing straightener 6 between the step two and step 3 in the production method 7 in the metal wire rod 10 progress The processing of Duan Jiaozhi, can be by 10 correcting of metal wire rod, in order to subsequent processing before making into the rust remover 4.Wherein, in this Section straightener 6 includes that stage casing alignment engine base 62 and at least one stretch through and are arranged in the stage casing school for the metal wire rod 10 Stage casing alignment rolling wheel group 60 on straight engine base 62.In embodiment of this case, with two groups, the stage casing alignment rolling wheel group 60,61 is illustrated Explanation.
The setting direction of each stage casing alignment rolling wheel group 60,61, which is set as angularly being distributed, to be looped around outside the metal wire rod 10 Around, each stage casing alignment rolling wheel group 60,61 includes that a stage casing being arranged on stage casing alignment engine base 62 is straightened fixation The stage casing alignment rolling wheel 601,611 in stage casing alignment fixed plate 600,610 is arranged in plate 600,610 and one.In this case reality It applies in example, is straightened for each 601,611 pairs of metal wire rods 10 of the stage casing alignment rolling wheel, but not limited to this.
Further, in embodiment of this case, wherein the stage casing alignment rolling wheel group 60 is axial with X axis theory for example Bright, the metal wire rod 10 is by can be by the wire body of the X-direction of the metal wire rod 10 after the wherein one stage casing alignment rolling wheel group 60 Correcting, and the axial direction of another stage casing alignment rolling wheel group 61 be arranged to it is axially vertical with the wherein one stage casing alignment rolling wheel group 60 Y direction be application, make the metal wire rod 10 simultaneously by the power in uniform direction by its correcting, if will with non-average Impact direction Its correcting, the other direction at stress overlapping, which probably protrudes, generates variation, will influence the effect of subsequent processing.In another embodiment In, which can be set as at least three, the setting direction of each stage casing alignment rolling wheel group can respectively with etc. Angular distribution is looped around 10 outside of metal wire rod, and the metal wire rod 10 is made more uniformly to be straightened.
As noted previously, as this case decorticator 3 is squeezed using bending destroys the 10 surface crust oxide layer of metal wire rod, Therefore the hard shell surface of 10 surface of the metal wire rod such as oxide layer has fallen off before processing of rust removing, and then allows the place subsequently to derust Reason is more efficiently.First the oxide layer on the 10 hard shell surface of metal wire rod is destroyed once having, which is used for and the metal The consumables that wire rod 10 rubs can be greatly decreased, and owner investment cost is not only greatly reduced, and operator can more do not had to often It replaces and has easy to operate effect.And working process process of the present invention is come pair with the processing routine not comprising acid solution The metal wire rod 10 is processed, and process does not have prior art acid solution and owner investment cost is caused to increase, influence The missing of the problems such as ecological environment and healthy operation industry.In addition, this first peel off telescoping cylinder group 305, this second peels off telescoping cylinder Group, the power telescoping cylinder group 548, the first adjustment telescoping cylinder group 552, the second adjustment telescoping cylinder group 559 are in practical application All can be application with oil hydraulic cylinder or pneumatic cylinder, system that but not limited to this.
Furthermore the present invention wire drawing machine 5 is applied rough outer, removes only to do other metal wires after the decorticator 3 and stretch Drawing processing could be used that in one embodiment, also please refer to shown in Fig. 2, Figure 10 and Figure 11, which includes that this stretches line Engine base 58, the powder cladding system 51, this stretch drawing device 50, this stretch line trunk device 52 and the pressing wheel device.It is characterized in that The thin portion structure of the powder cladding system 51, this part can refer to the above-mentioned description being described for its thin portion structure.
In one embodiment, it also please refers to shown in Fig. 2 and Figure 12, which includes the wire drawing machine seat 58, the powder Cladding system 51, this stretch drawing device 50, this stretch line trunk device 52 and the pressing wheel device.It is characterized in that this stretches drawing device 50 It also includes that this first is stretched line straightening units 570 and second stretch line straightening units 573 with this to be stretched between line trunk device 52 with this, this portion Divide and equally can refer to the above-mentioned description being described for its thin portion structure.
In one embodiment, also please refer to shown in Fig. 2, Figure 13 to Figure 15, the wire drawing machine 5 include the wire drawing machine seat 58, The powder cladding system 51, this stretch drawing device 50, this stretch line trunk device 52 and the pressing wheel device.It is characterized in that the pinch roller Device is espespecially power pressing wheel device 54, this part equally can refer to the above-mentioned description being described for its thin portion structure.
In another embodiment, it also please refers to shown in Fig. 2, Figure 16 to Figure 19, which includes the wire drawing machine seat 58, the powder cladding system 51, this stretch drawing device 50, this stretch line trunk device 52 and the pressing wheel device.It is characterized in that the pressure Also include the coil adjusting apparatus 55 below wheel apparatus, this part equally can refer to above-mentioned to be described for its thin portion structure Description.
Certainly, the present invention can also have other various embodiments, without deviating from the spirit and substance of the present invention, ripe It knows those skilled in the art and makes various corresponding change and deformations, but these corresponding changes and change in accordance with the present invention Shape should all belong to the protection domain of appended claims of the invention.

Claims (72)

1. a kind of metal wire rod production method, the metal wire rod are espespecially provided with the wire rod on oxide layer hard shell surface, feature exists In the metal wire rod production method includes following steps：
Step 1：The processing of line sending alignment is carried out to metal wire rod；
Step 2：The processing that surface is peeled off is carried out to metal wire rod；
Step 3：The processing of surface derusting is carried out to metal wire rod；And
Step 4：To the processing that metal wire rod is slightly taken out, make the reduced diameter of the metal wire rod.
2. metal wire rod production method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that among step 2, what surface was peeled off Processing is by carrying out bending extruding to the metal wire rod, making the hard shell skin breakage of the metal wire rod.
3. metal wire rod production method according to claim 2, which is characterized in that when bending extruding is metal wire rod conveying It is extruded between fast pulley via shifting roller.
4. metal wire rod production method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that among step 3, surface derusting Processing is derusted to the metal wire material surface by brush wheel.
5. metal wire rod production method according to claim 1,2,3 or 4, which is characterized in that in step 2 and step 3 Between also include a step：The processing of stage casing alignment is carried out to metal wire rod.
6. a kind of metal wire rod production equipment, the metal wire rod are espespecially provided with the wire rod on oxide layer hard shell surface, feature exists In the metal wire rod production equipment includes：
One line sending straightener, the metal wire rod stretch through the line sending straightener be straightened and exported via output end；
One decorticator, the decorticator are located at the line sending straightener output end, and the metal wire rod decorticator that stretches through is peeled off and passed through It is exported by output end；
One rust remover, the rust remover are located at the decorticator output end, which stretches through rust remover derusting and via defeated Outlet exports；And
One wire drawing machine, the wire drawing machine are located at the rust remover output end, and the metal wire rod wire drawing machine that stretches through completes the metal wire Line footpath needed for material.
7. metal wire rod production equipment according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the line sending straightener includes a leading portion Alignment engine base and at least one for the metal wire rod stretch through and be arranged the leading portion alignment engine base on leading portion alignment rolling wheel group.
8. metal wire rod production equipment according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the leading portion alignment rolling wheel group is set as more A, the setting direction of each leading portion alignment rolling wheel group, which is set as angularly being distributed, is looped around the metal wire rod outside.
9. metal wire rod production equipment according to claim 6, which is characterized in that also include one be located at the decorticator with Stage casing straightener between the rust remover.
10. metal wire rod production equipment according to claim 9, which is characterized in that the stage casing straightener includes in one Duan Jiaozhi engine bases and at least one for the metal wire rod stretch through and be arranged the stage casing alignment engine base on stage casing alignment rolling wheel Group.
11. metal wire rod production equipment according to claim 10, which is characterized in that the stage casing alignment rolling wheel group is set as more A, the setting direction of each stage casing alignment rolling wheel group, which is set as angularly being distributed, is looped around the metal wire rod outside.
12. metal wire rod production equipment according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the decorticator includes a decorticator Seat, at least one stretch through for the metal wire rod and are accommodated in first peeling apparatus and at least one peeled off in engine base for the gold Belong to wire rod to stretch through and adjacent first peeling apparatus and be accommodated in second peeling apparatus peeled off in engine base；Wherein, this first Peeling apparatus is to bend to squeeze to make the metal wire rod hard shell skin breakage with second peeling apparatus.
13. metal wire rod production equipment according to claim 12, which is characterized in that the engine base of peeling off includes one to open up It is opened up at one end in space of peeling off that is internal and supplying first peeling apparatus to be housed with second peeling apparatus, one and communicates the stripping The opening of shell-space and one protection cap of peeling off in the opening is set.
14. metal wire rod production equipment according to claim 12, which is characterized in that first peeling apparatus includes one First peel off fixed plate, one be arranged this first peel off in fixed plate first peel off leading portion position-limited wheel, one setting this first Peel off first in fixed plate peel off back segment position-limited wheel, one be located at this and first peel off in fixed plate and first peel off leading portion positioned at this The first of position-limited wheel side peel off leading portion fast pulley, one be located at this and first peel off in fixed plate and first peel off back segment limit positioned at this The first of position wheel side peel off back segment fast pulley and one be located at this first peel off leading portion fast pulley and first back segment of peeling off it is solid First between fixed wheel peels off shifting roller；This first peel off fixed plate centre equipped with one for this first peel off shifting roller cunning Move with bend squeeze the metal wire rod the first slippage slot, this first peel off leading portion position-limited wheel, this first peel off back segment position-limited wheel, The first leading portion fast pulley of peeling off is located at first the same side for peeling off fixed plate with the first back segment fast pulley of peeling off, this first Leading portion position-limited wheel of peeling off is located at the side of first slippage slot with the first leading portion fast pulley of peeling off, this first is peeled off back segment Position-limited wheel is located at the other side of first slippage slot with the first back segment fast pulley of peeling off, this first is peeled off leading portion position-limited wheel Be located at the both sides of the metal wire rod with the first leading portion fast pulley of peeling off, this first peel off back segment position-limited wheel with this first peel off after Section fast pulley is located at the both sides of the metal wire rod；Wherein, this first peel off leading portion position-limited wheel, this first peel off back segment position-limited wheel, This first peel off leading portion fast pulley, this first peel off shifting roller, this first peels off the axial in same straight line of back segment fast pulley Direction.
15. metal wire rod production equipment according to claim 14, which is characterized in that second peeling apparatus includes one Second peel off fixed plate, one be arranged this second peel off in fixed plate second peel off leading portion position-limited wheel, one setting this second Peel off second in fixed plate peel off back segment position-limited wheel, one be located at this and second peel off in fixed plate and second peel off leading portion positioned at this The second of position-limited wheel side peel off leading portion fast pulley, one be located at this and second peel off in fixed plate and second peel off back segment limit positioned at this The second of position wheel side peel off back segment fast pulley and one be located at this second peel off leading portion fast pulley and second back segment of peeling off it is solid Second between fixed wheel peels off shifting roller；This second peel off fixed plate centre equipped with one for this second peel off shifting roller cunning Move with bend squeeze the metal wire rod the second slippage slot, this second peel off leading portion position-limited wheel, this second peel off back segment position-limited wheel, The second leading portion fast pulley of peeling off is located at second the same side for peeling off fixed plate with the second back segment fast pulley of peeling off, this second Leading portion position-limited wheel of peeling off is located at the side of second slippage slot with the second leading portion fast pulley of peeling off, this second is peeled off back segment Position-limited wheel is located at the other side of second slippage slot with the second back segment fast pulley of peeling off, this second is peeled off leading portion position-limited wheel Be located at the both sides of the metal wire rod with the second leading portion fast pulley of peeling off, this second peel off back segment position-limited wheel with this second peel off after Section fast pulley is located at the both sides of the metal wire rod；Wherein, this second peel off leading portion position-limited wheel, this second peel off back segment position-limited wheel, This second peel off leading portion fast pulley, this second peel off shifting roller, this second peels off the axial in same straight line of back segment fast pulley Direction.
16. metal wire rod production equipment according to claim 15, which is characterized in that this first is peeled off leading portion fast pulley Setting direction is vertically in second setting direction for peeling off leading portion fast pulley.
17. metal wire rod production equipment according to claim 15 or 16, which is characterized in that first peeling apparatus is set as It is multiple, each first peeling apparatus this first peel off shifting roller setting direction and second peeling apparatus this second The setting direction for shifting roller of peeling off, which is set as angularly being distributed, is looped around the metal wire rod outside.
18. metal wire rod production equipment according to claim 17, which is characterized in that second peeling apparatus is set as more It is a, each second peeling apparatus this second peel off shifting roller setting direction and each first peeling apparatus this One setting direction for peeling off shifting roller, which is set as staggeredly angularly being distributed, is looped around the metal wire rod outside.
19. metal wire rod production equipment according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the rust remover includes a rust remover It seat and one stretches through and the derusting device on the derusting engine base is set for the metal wire rod.
20. metal wire rod production equipment according to claim 19, which is characterized in that the derusting device includes a shell Body, one are accommodated in the enclosure interior space and are accommodated in the shell positioned at the first derusting position-limited wheel of the metal wire rod side, one Inner space and positioned at the second derusting position-limited wheel of the metal wire rod other side, one be accommodated in the enclosure interior space leading portion and position In the metal wire rod side the first brush wheel, one be accommodated in the enclosure interior space back segment and positioned at the metal wire rod other side Second brush wheel, one are located at around the hull outside and connect the first derusting drive motor of first brush wheel and one is located at this Around hull outside and connect second brush wheel second derusting drive motor；Wherein, first brush wheel, second brush wheel with should Inclination angle between metal wire rod is arranged symmetrically.
21. metal wire rod production equipment according to claim 20, which is characterized in that the derusting device is set as at least two A, each derusting device and the angle of inclination between the metal wire rod are all different, each first brush wheel, each second brush Inclination angle between wheel and the metal wire rod is angularly and to be symmetrical arranged.
22. the metal wire rod production equipment according to claim 20 or 21, which is characterized in that each derusting device includes There is an angle adjuster for being located at around the hull outside and connecting first brush wheel and second brush wheel.
23. metal wire rod production equipment according to claim 22, which is characterized in that each angle adjuster includes One adjustment ontology, one, which stretch through, the adjustment ontology and to be connected the adjustment axis of the shell and one is connected to the adjustment ontology one end Screw tightening.
24. the metal wire rod production equipment according to claim 20 or 21, which is characterized in that each derusting device includes There is the distance controller of a connection first brush wheel and second brush wheel, which is for controlling first brush wheel, being somebody's turn to do The urgent tightness contacted between second brush wheel and the metal wire rod.
25. metal wire rod production equipment according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the wire drawing machine includes a wire drawing machine Seat, a powder covering dress for being located at the rust remover output end and stretching through and being arranged on the wire drawing machine seat for the metal wire rod Set, one be located at the powder cladding system output end and to by the metal wire rod reduced diameter and be arranged on the wire drawing machine seat Stretch drawing device, one be located at that this stretches drawing device output end and what is be arranged on the wire drawing machine seat stretches line trunk device and one set Setting in the adjacent pressing wheel device stretched line trunk device and be arranged on the wire drawing machine seat.
26. metal wire rod production equipment according to claim 25, which is characterized in that the wire drawing machine includes one positioned at this The take-up below line trunk device and one is stretched for putting the finished product placing platform of the take-up.
27. metal wire rod production equipment according to claim 25, which is characterized in that this, which is stretched drawing device and is set as a mould, stretches drawing Device or roller stretch drawing device.
28. metal wire rod production equipment according to claim 25, which is characterized in that the powder cladding system includes one Container, one are connected to entering line guide bracket and one being connected to the outlet guide bracket of the container other end for the one end；The container packet It is opened in internal containing one and putting has the accommodating space of powder, one to be located at the one end and neighbouring this enters the first of line guide bracket It is open and one is located at the container other end and the second opening adjacent to the outlet guide bracket；It includes that a confession is somebody's turn to do that this, which enters line guide bracket, What metal wire rod stretched through enters line port, which includes that a bore is more than the metal wire rod and stretches through for the metal wire rod Outlet port, which enters stretch through first opening, the accommodating space, second opening of line port via this and goes out with this Line port.
29. metal wire rod production equipment according to claim 28, which is characterized in that the outlet port be equipped with one it is adjacent should Second curved arc section of the second opening and one is far from second opening and the adjacent second straight line section for connecting the second curved arc section； Wherein, which is located at the bore of the second curved arc section and is successively decreased outward by interior.
30. metal wire rod production equipment according to claim 29, which is characterized in that it is second straight that the outlet port is located at this The bore of line segment is more than 0.02 millimeter to 1 millimeter of the metal wire rod diameter.
31. according to the metal wire rod production equipment described in claim 28 or 29 or 30, which is characterized in that this enters line port and is equipped with One it is adjacent this first opening first straight line section and one far from this first opening and it is adjacent connect the first straight line section first Curved arc section；Wherein, this enters line port and is located at the bore of the first curved arc section by successively decreasing inside outside.
32. metal wire rod production equipment according to claim 25, which is characterized in that it includes on one that this, which stretches line trunk device, Section drive motor, the connection epimere drive motor and the first coil rest that can be rotated and a setting are in first coil rest one End and the first clamp unit for clamping the metal wire rod.
33. metal wire rod production equipment according to claim 32, which is characterized in that the pressing wheel device is espespecially kinetic pressure Wheel apparatus, it includes have epimere drive motor in one, one connection this in epimere drive motor and can rotate the first pinch roller, with And connection epimere drive motor and second pinch roller that can rotate in this；Wherein, which, which resists, pushes the metal wire Material stretches line trunk device to this, which, which resists, pushes the metal wire rod and stretch line trunk device to this.
34. metal wire rod production equipment according to claim 33, which is characterized in that the rotating speed of first pinch roller with this The rotating speed of two pinch rollers is all more than the rotating speed of first coil rest.
35. metal wire rod production equipment according to claim 25, which is characterized in that the wire drawing machine includes one positioned at this The coil adjusting apparatus stretched line trunk device output end and be arranged on the wire drawing machine seat.
36. metal wire rod production equipment according to claim 35, which is characterized in that the coil adjusting apparatus includes one Stage casing drive motor, one connect the first adjustment idler wheel of the stage casing drive motor, a first adjustment telescoping cylinder group, a connection this The movable block, the connection stage casing drive motor and the second adjustment rolling for being located at the movable block one end of one adjustment telescoping cylinder group one end Wheel and the connection stage casing drive motor and the third adjustment idler wheel for being located at the movable block other end；Wherein, the first adjustment Telescoping cylinder group is flexible to be kept the movable block mobile and adjusts the second adjustment idler wheel, third adjustment idler wheel and the first adjustment idler wheel Between space.
37. metal wire rod production equipment according to claim 25, which is characterized in that the wire drawing machine includes at least one confession The metal wire rod stretches through and is arranged on the wire drawing machine seat and stretches drawing device positioned at this and this is stretched and stretches line school between line trunk device Straight device.
38. according to the metal wire rod production equipment described in claim 37, which is characterized in that it includes one that this, which stretches line coalignment, It stretches through for the metal wire rod and what is be arranged on the wire drawing machine seat first stretches line straightening units and one stretch through for the metal wire rod And adjacent this first stretches line straightening units and what is be arranged on the wire drawing machine seat second stretches line straightening units；This first stretch line alignment The setting direction of unit is perpendicular to second setting direction for stretching line straightening units.
39. according to the metal wire rod production equipment described in claim 38, which is characterized in that this first is stretched line straightening units and include There is one first to stretch thread fixing plate and multiple be arranged first stretch first on thread fixing plate and stretch line alignment rolling wheel at this, it is each this first Stretch the axial in same rectilinear direction and each this first stretches line alignment rolling wheel and be distributed in the metal wire rod both sides of line alignment rolling wheel； This second stretch line straightening units include one second stretch thread fixing plate and it is multiple be arranged this second stretch on thread fixing plate second Stretch line alignment rolling wheel, each this second stretches the axial in same rectilinear direction and each this second stretches line alignment rolling of line alignment rolling wheel Wheel is distributed in the metal wire rod both sides, which second stretches setting for line alignment rolling wheel Set direction.
40. the machine in a kind of metal wire rod production equipment is espespecially to the metal wire rod equipped with the hard material surface of oxide layer The machine peeled off, which is characterized in that it includes have：
One decorticator, the decorticator include that peel off engine base, at least one is stretched through and is accommodated in the decorticator for the metal wire rod The first peeling apparatus and at least one in seat stretch through for the metal wire rod and adjacent first peeling apparatus and are accommodated in the stripping The second peeling apparatus in shell engine base；Wherein, which is to bend to squeeze to make the metal with second peeling apparatus Wire rod hard shell skin breakage, the setting direction of the setting direction of first peeling apparatus perpendicular to second peeling apparatus.
41. the machine in metal wire rod production equipment according to claim 40, which is characterized in that the engine base of peeling off includes Have one be opened in space of peeling off that is internal and being housed with second peeling apparatus for first peeling apparatus, one open up at one end and It communicates the opening in the space of peeling off and one protection cap of peeling off in the opening is set.
42. the machine in metal wire rod production equipment according to claim 40, which is characterized in that first peeling apparatus Include one first peel off fixed plate, one be arranged this first peel off in fixed plate first peel off leading portion position-limited wheel, one setting This first peel off in fixed plate first peel off back segment position-limited wheel, one be located at this first peel off in fixed plate and positioned at this first Peel off the first of leading portion position-limited wheel side peel off leading portion fast pulley, one be located at this and first peel off in fixed plate and positioned at first stripping The first of shell back segment position-limited wheel side peel off back segment fast pulley and one be located at this first peel off leading portion fast pulley with this first stripping First between shell back segment fast pulley peels off shifting roller；The first fixed plate centre of peeling off first is peeled off shifting equipped with one for this Dynamic idler wheel sliding to bend the first slippage slot for squeezing the metal wire rod, this first peel off leading portion position-limited wheel, this first peel off after Section position-limited wheel, the first leading portion fast pulley of peeling off are located at this and first peel off the same of fixed plate with the first back segment fast pulley of peeling off Side, the first leading portion position-limited wheel of peeling off are located at the side of first slippage slot with the first leading portion fast pulley of peeling off, this One back segment position-limited wheel of peeling off is located at the other side of first slippage slot with the first back segment fast pulley of peeling off, this first is peeled off Leading portion position-limited wheel is located at the both sides of the metal wire rod with the first leading portion fast pulley of peeling off, this first is peeled off back segment position-limited wheel and this First back segment fast pulley of peeling off is located at the both sides of the metal wire rod；Wherein, this first peel off leading portion position-limited wheel, this first peel off after Section position-limited wheel, first peel off leading portion fast pulley, first peel off shifting roller, first the axial of back segment fast pulley of peeling off exist Same rectilinear direction；Second peeling apparatus includes that one second peel off fixed plate, a setting second is peeled off in fixed plate at this Second peel off leading portion position-limited wheel, one be arranged this second peel off in fixed plate second peel off back segment position-limited wheel, one be located at this Second peel off in fixed plate and positioned at this second peel off the second of leading portion position-limited wheel side peel off leading portion fast pulley, one be located at this Two peel off in fixed plate and second peel off and the second of back segment position-limited wheel side peel off back segment fast pulley and one be located at should positioned at this Second peel off leading portion fast pulley and this second peel off between back segment fast pulley second peel off shifting roller；This second is peeled off fixation Plate centre be equipped with one for this second peel off shifting roller sliding with bend squeeze the metal wire rod the second slippage slot, this second Peel off leading portion position-limited wheel, this second peel off back segment position-limited wheel, this second peel off leading portion fast pulley and second back segment of peeling off is fixed Wheel is located at second the same side for peeling off fixed plate, which second peels off leading portion fast pulley difference with this Positioned at the side of second slippage slot, this second peel off back segment position-limited wheel with this second peel off back segment fast pulley be located at this The other side of two slippage slots, the second leading portion position-limited wheel of peeling off are located at the two of the metal wire rod with the second leading portion fast pulley of peeling off Side, the second back segment position-limited wheel of peeling off are located at the both sides of the metal wire rod with the second back segment fast pulley of peeling off；Wherein, this second Peel off leading portion position-limited wheel, this second peel off back segment position-limited wheel, this second peel off leading portion fast pulley, this second peel off shifting roller, This second is peeled off the axial in same rectilinear direction of back segment fast pulley, which vertically exists Second setting direction for peeling off leading portion fast pulley.
43. the machine in metal wire rod production equipment according to claim 42, which is characterized in that first peeling apparatus It is set as multiple, first setting direction for peeling off shifting roller of each first peeling apparatus, which is set as angularly being distributed, to be looped around The metal wire rod outside.
44. the machine in metal wire rod production equipment according to claim 43, which is characterized in that second peeling apparatus It is set as multiple, second setting direction and each first peeling apparatus for peeling off shifting roller of each second peeling apparatus First setting direction for peeling off shifting roller be set as staggeredly angularly being distributed and be looped around the metal wire rod outside.
45. the machine in a kind of metal wire rod production equipment is espespecially the machine to derust to metal wire rod, feature It is, it includes have：
One rust remover, the rust remover include that a derusting engine base, at least two are stretched through and are arranged in the rust remover for the metal wire rod Derusting device on seat；Wherein, each derusting device is set as angularly and is symmetrical arranged to be looped around the metal wire rod outside.
46. the machine in metal wire rod production equipment according to claim 45, which is characterized in that each derusting device Include a shell, one be accommodated in the enclosure interior space and positioned at the metal wire rod side first derusting position-limited wheel, one hold It sets in the enclosure interior space and is accommodated in enclosure interior sky positioned at the second derusting position-limited wheel of the metal wire rod other side, one Between leading portion and positioned at the metal wire rod side the first brush wheel, one be accommodated in the enclosure interior space back segment and be located at the metal wire Second brush wheel of the material other side, one be located at around the hull outside and connect first brush wheel first derusting drive motor, with And one be located at around the hull outside and connect second brush wheel second derusting drive motor；Wherein, each first brush wheel It is set as angularly and is symmetrical arranged with each second brush wheel to be looped around the metal wire rod outside.
47. the machine in metal wire rod production equipment according to claim 46, which is characterized in that each derusting device Include an angle adjuster for being located at around the hull outside and connecting first brush wheel and second brush wheel, each angle Adjuster includes an adjustment ontology, one stretches through and the adjustment ontology and connect the adjustment axis of the shell and one be connected to the tune The screw tightening of whole ontology one end；Wherein, which can unclamp to adjust between each derusting device and the metal wire rod Angle of inclination.
48. the machine in metal wire rod production equipment according to claim 46 or 47, which is characterized in that each derusting Device includes the distance controller of a connection first brush wheel and second brush wheel, and the distance controller is for controlling first brush The urgent tightness contacted between wheel, second brush wheel and the metal wire rod.
49. the machine in a kind of metal wire rod production equipment is espespecially the machine to be stretched to metal wire rod, feature It is, it includes have：
One wire drawing machine, the wire drawing machine include that a wire drawing machine seat, one are stretched through and are arranged on the wire drawing machine seat for the metal wire rod Powder cladding system, one be located at the powder cladding system output end and to by the metal wire rod reduced diameter and be arranged exist On the wire drawing machine seat stretch drawing device, one be located at this stretch drawing device output end and be arranged on the wire drawing machine seat stretch line trunk dress Set, one setting be located at it is adjacent this stretch line trunk device and be arranged on the wire drawing machine seat power pressing wheel device, at least one supply the gold Belong to wire rod to stretch through and be arranged on the wire drawing machine seat and stretch drawing device positioned at this and this is stretched line alignment of stretching between line trunk device and fills It sets and one is located at the coil adjusting apparatus stretched line trunk device output end and be arranged on the wire drawing machine seat.
50. the machine in metal wire rod production equipment according to claim 49, which is characterized in that the wire drawing machine includes One, which is located at this, stretches take-up below line trunk device and one for putting the finished product placing platform of the take-up.
51. the machine in metal wire rod production equipment according to claim 49, which is characterized in that this is stretched drawing device and is set as Eye mould stretches drawing device or roller stretches drawing device.
52. the machine in metal wire rod production equipment according to claim 49, which is characterized in that the powder cladding system Include a container, one be connected to entering line guide bracket and one being connected to the outlet guide bracket of the container other end for the one end； The container includes one to be opened in internal and putting has the accommodating space of powder, one to be located at the one end and neighbouring this enters line and lead The first of seat is open and one is located at the second opening of the container other end and the neighbouring outlet guide bracket；This enters line guide bracket There is one to enter line port for what the metal wire rod stretched through, which includes that a bore is more than the metal wire rod and supplies the metal The outlet port that wire rod stretches through, the metal wire rod via this enter line port stretch through first opening, the accommodating space, this second opens Mouth and the outlet port.
53. the machine in metal wire rod production equipment according to claim 52, which is characterized in that the outlet port is equipped with One it is adjacent this second opening second curved arc section and one far from this second opening and it is adjacent connect the second curved arc section second Straightway；Wherein, which is located at the bore of the second curved arc section and is successively decreased outward by interior.
54. the machine in metal wire rod production equipment according to claim 53, which is characterized in that the outlet port is located at The bore of the second straight line section is more than 0.02 millimeter to 1 millimeter of the metal wire rod diameter.
55. the machine in metal wire rod production equipment according to claim 52 or 53 or 54, which is characterized in that this enters line Port is equipped with the first straight line section and one of adjacent first opening far from first opening and adjacent connection first straight line First curved arc section of section；Wherein, this enters line port and is located at the bore of the first curved arc section by successively decreasing inside outside.
56. the machine in metal wire rod production equipment according to claim 49, which is characterized in that this stretches line trunk device packet Containing an epimere drive motor, one connect the epimere drive motor and the first coil rest that can be rotated and a setting this One coil rest one end and the first clamp unit for clamping the metal wire rod.
57. the machine in metal wire rod production equipment according to claim 56, which is characterized in that the pressing wheel device is espespecially Power pressing wheel device, it includes have epimere drive motor in one, a connection in this epimere drive motor and can rotate the One pinch roller and a connection epimere drive motor and the second pinch roller that can rotate in this；Wherein, which resists the gold Belong to wire rod, which resists the metal wire rod.
58. the machine in metal wire rod production equipment according to claim 57, which is characterized in that first pinch roller turns Speed is all more than the rotating speed of first coil rest with the rotating speed of second pinch roller.
59. the machine in metal wire rod production equipment according to claim 49, which is characterized in that the coil adjusting apparatus Include a stage casing drive motor, one connect the first adjustment idler wheel of the stage casing drive motor, a first adjustment telescoping cylinder group, one It connects the movable block of the first adjustment telescoping cylinder group one end, the connection stage casing drive motor and is located at the of the movable block one end Two adjustment idler wheels and the connection stage casing drive motor and the third adjustment idler wheel for being located at the movable block other end；Wherein, should The first adjustment telescoping cylinder group is flexible keeps the movable block mobile and adjust the second adjustment idler wheel, third adjustment idler wheel and this first Adjust the space between idler wheel.
60. the machine in metal wire rod production equipment according to claim 49, which is characterized in that this stretches line coalignment Include one for the metal wire rod stretch through and be arranged on the wire drawing machine seat first stretch line straightening units and one supply the metal Wire rod stretches through and adjacent this first stretches line straightening units and what is be arranged on the wire drawing machine seat second stretches line straightening units；This first The setting directions of line straightening units is stretched perpendicular to second setting direction for stretching line straightening units.
61. the machine in metal wire rod production equipment according to claim 60, which is characterized in that this first stretch line alignment Unit includes one first to stretch thread fixing plate and multiple be arranged first stretches first on thread fixing plate and stretch line alignment rolling wheel at this, often One this first stretch the axial in same rectilinear direction and each this first stretches line alignment rolling wheel and be distributed in the metal of line alignment rolling wheel Wire rod both sides；Second to stretch line straightening units include one second to stretch thread fixing plate and multiple settings and second stretch thread fixing plate at this for this On second stretch line alignment rolling wheel, each this second stretches the axial in same rectilinear direction and each this second is stretched of line alignment rolling wheel Line alignment rolling wheel is distributed in the metal wire rod both sides, which second stretches line alignment The setting direction of idler wheel.
62. the machine in a kind of metal wire rod production equipment is espespecially the wire drawing machine to be stretched to metal wire rod, packet Containing a wire drawing machine seat, one for the metal wire rod stretch through and be arranged on the wire drawing machine seat powder cladding system, one be located at should Powder cladding system output end and to by the metal wire rod reduced diameter and be arranged on the wire drawing machine seat stretch drawing device, One be located at this stretch drawing device output end and be arranged on the wire drawing machine seat stretch line trunk device and one setting be located at it is adjacent should The pressing wheel device stretched line trunk device and be arranged on the wire drawing machine seat, it is characterised in that：
The powder cladding system includes a container, one is connected to entering line guide bracket and one being connected to the appearance for the one end The outlet guide bracket of the device other end；The container includes one to be opened in internal and putting has the accommodating space of powder, one to be located at the appearance Device one end and neighbouring this enters the first opening of line guide bracket and one be located at the second of the container other end and the neighbouring outlet guide bracket Opening；This enter line guide bracket include one for the metal wire rod stretch through enter line port, which includes that a bore is more than The metal wire rod and the outlet port to stretch through for the metal wire rod, the metal wire rod enter line port via this and stretch through that this first is opened Mouth, the accommodating space, second opening and the outlet port；The outlet port is equipped with the second curved arc of adjacent second opening Section and one is far from second opening and the adjacent second straight line section for connecting the second curved arc section；Wherein, which is located at The bore of the second curved arc section is successively decreased outward by interior.
63. the machine in metal wire rod production equipment according to claim 62, which is characterized in that the outlet port is located at The bore of the second straight line section is more than 0.02 millimeter to 1 millimeter of the metal wire rod diameter.
64. the machine in metal wire rod production equipment according to claim 62 or 63, which is characterized in that this enters line port First straight line section equipped with adjacent first opening and one far from first opening and adjacent connect the first straight line section First curved arc section；Wherein, this enters line port and is located at the bore of the first curved arc section by successively decreasing inside outside.
65. the machine in a kind of metal wire rod production equipment is espespecially the wire drawing machine to be stretched to metal wire rod, packet Containing a wire drawing machine seat, one for the metal wire rod stretch through and be arranged on the wire drawing machine seat powder cladding system, one be located at should Powder cladding system output end and to by the metal wire rod reduced diameter and be arranged on the wire drawing machine seat stretch drawing device, One be located at this stretch drawing device output end and be arranged on the wire drawing machine seat stretch line trunk device and one setting be located at it is adjacent should The pressing wheel device stretched line trunk device and be arranged on the wire drawing machine seat, it is characterised in that：
This stretch drawing device and this to stretch between line trunk device also include at least one to stretch through and be arranged for the metal wire rod and stretch line at this It on engine base and stretches drawing device positioned at this and this is stretched and stretches line coalignment between line trunk device.
66. the machine in metal wire rod production equipment according to claim 65, which is characterized in that this stretches line coalignment Include one for the metal wire rod stretch through and be arranged on the wire drawing machine seat first stretch line straightening units and one supply the metal Wire rod stretches through and adjacent this first stretches line straightening units and what is be arranged on the wire drawing machine seat second stretches line straightening units；This first The setting directions of line straightening units is stretched perpendicular to second setting direction for stretching line straightening units.
67. the machine in metal wire rod production equipment according to claim 66, which is characterized in that this first stretch line alignment Unit includes one first to stretch thread fixing plate and multiple be arranged first stretches first on thread fixing plate and stretch line alignment rolling wheel at this, often One this first stretch the axial in same rectilinear direction and each this first stretches line alignment rolling wheel and be distributed in the metal of line alignment rolling wheel Wire rod both sides；Second to stretch line straightening units include one second to stretch thread fixing plate and multiple settings and second stretch thread fixing plate at this for this On second stretch line alignment rolling wheel, each this second stretches the axial in same rectilinear direction and each this second is stretched of line alignment rolling wheel Line alignment rolling wheel is distributed in the metal wire rod both sides, which second stretches line alignment The setting direction of idler wheel.
68. the machine in a kind of metal wire rod production equipment is espespecially the wire drawing machine to be stretched to metal wire rod, packet Containing a wire drawing machine seat, one for the metal wire rod stretch through and be arranged on the wire drawing machine seat powder cladding system, one be located at should Powder cladding system output end and to by the metal wire rod reduced diameter and be arranged on the wire drawing machine seat stretch drawing device, One be located at this stretch drawing device output end and be arranged on the wire drawing machine seat stretch line trunk device and one setting be located at it is adjacent should The pressing wheel device stretched line trunk device and be arranged on the wire drawing machine seat, it includes an epimere drive motor, one that this, which stretches line trunk device, It connects the epimere drive motor and the first coil rest that can be rotated and a setting is in the first coil rest one end and for clamping the gold Belong to the first clamp unit of wire rod, it is characterised in that：
The pressing wheel device is espespecially power pressing wheel device, and it includes there are one the middle epimere drive motors of other start.
69. the machine in metal wire rod production equipment according to claim 68, which is characterized in that the power pressing wheel device It also include connection epimere drive motor and the first pinch roller that can be rotated and a connection epimere drive motor in this in this And the second pinch roller that can be rotated；Wherein, which, which resists, pushes the metal wire rod and stretches line trunk device to this, second pressure Wheel, which resists, to be pushed the metal wire rod and stretches line trunk device to this.
70. the machine in metal wire rod production equipment according to claim 69, which is characterized in that first pinch roller turns Speed is all more than the rotating speed of first coil rest with the rotating speed of second pinch roller.
71. the machine in a kind of metal wire rod production equipment is espespecially the wire drawing machine to be stretched to metal wire rod, packet Containing a wire drawing machine seat, one for the metal wire rod stretch through and be arranged on the wire drawing machine seat powder cladding system, one be located at should Powder cladding system output end and to by the metal wire rod reduced diameter and be arranged on the wire drawing machine seat stretch drawing device, One be located at this stretch drawing device output end and be arranged on the wire drawing machine seat stretch line trunk device and one setting be located at it is adjacent should The pressing wheel device stretched line trunk device and be arranged on the wire drawing machine seat, it is characterised in that：
It also includes a line for being arranged on the wire drawing machine seat and being located at below the pressing wheel device that this, which stretches line trunk device output end, Enclose adjusting apparatus.
72. the machine in metal wire rod production equipment according to claim 71, which is characterized in that the coil adjusting apparatus Include a stage casing drive motor, one connect the first adjustment idler wheel of the stage casing drive motor, a first adjustment telescoping cylinder group, one It connects the movable block of the first adjustment telescoping cylinder group one end, the connection stage casing drive motor and is located at the of the movable block one end Two adjustment idler wheels and the connection stage casing drive motor and the third adjustment idler wheel for being located at the movable block other end；Wherein, should The first adjustment telescoping cylinder group is flexible keeps the movable block mobile and adjust the second adjustment idler wheel, third adjustment idler wheel and this first Adjust the space between idler wheel.
CN201710025707.1A 2017-01-13 2017-01-13 Method and apparatus for producing metal wire and machine in the apparatus Active CN108296306B (en)

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