CN108296263B - Kitchen garbage cake shaping drying machine - Google Patents
Kitchen garbage cake shaping drying machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108296263B CN108296263B CN201810087586.8A CN201810087586A CN108296263B CN 108296263 B CN108296263 B CN 108296263B CN 201810087586 A CN201810087586 A CN 201810087586A CN 108296263 B CN108296263 B CN 108296263B
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- module
- sleeve
- cake
- drying
- dumping
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- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 title claims description 8
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims description 3
- 239000010806 kitchen waste Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000009740 moulding (composite fabrication) Methods 0.000 description 21
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000748 compression moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009264 composting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/0084—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage
- B02C18/0092—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage for waste water or for garbage
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/30—Mincing machines with perforated discs and feeding worms
- B02C18/301—Mincing machines with perforated discs and feeding worms with horizontal axis
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B5/00—Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a kitchen waste cake forming and drying integrated machine which comprises a falling module, a crushing and extruding module, a cake forming module, a guiding and dumping module, a drying module and a connecting driving module, wherein the falling module is connected with the crushing and extruding module; the crushing and extruding module comprises a base, a sleeve, a variable pitch screw, a first driving motor and an extruding net; one end of the sleeve extends into the drying module, and the other end of the sleeve is fixed with the base; the extrusion net is arranged at the end of the sleeve extending into the drying module; the variable pitch screw rod is sleeved in the sleeve and connected with a first driving motor fixed on the base; the falling module is communicated with the sleeve; the cake-shaped forming module is arranged in the drying module and is connected with one end of the sleeve extending into the drying module through the connecting driving module; the guide dumping module is formed by integrally forming the guide dumping module and the connecting driving module. The invention can prevent secondary pollution of kitchen waste, conveniently realize recycling, storing and utilizing the kitchen waste, is suitable for urban families, and has good popularization value.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of kitchen waste treatment, in particular to a kitchen waste cake pressing, forming and drying integrated machine.
Background
In recent years, with the improvement of living standard of people, kitchen waste is increasingly generated. Kitchen waste is easy to decay and deteriorate, various bacteria and pathogenic bacteria are generated, malodorous gas is emitted, the environment is seriously polluted, the human health is endangered, and the kitchen waste is subjected to 'reduction and harmless' treatment, so that the kitchen waste has attracted wide attention in the whole society. However, the existing kitchen waste treatment modes (such as composting treatment, feed conversion treatment and the like) have the limitations of difficult waste classification, collection, transportation, storage, secondary pollution and the like, and the effect is not ideal in the practical application process.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provides a kitchen waste cake pressing, forming and drying integrated machine which can prevent secondary pollution and realize kitchen waste treatment and reutilization.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme provided by the invention is as follows: the device comprises a falling module, a crushing and extruding module, a cake-shaped forming module, a guiding and dumping module, a drying module and a connecting driving module; the crushing and extruding module comprises a base, a sleeve, a variable pitch screw, a first driving motor and an extruding net; one end of the sleeve extends into the drying module, and the other end of the sleeve is fixed with the base; the extrusion net is arranged at the end of the sleeve extending into the drying module; the variable pitch screw rod is sleeved in the sleeve, is connected with a first driving motor fixed on the base and is driven by the first driving motor; the falling module is communicated with the sleeve, and kitchen waste enters the sleeve through the falling module and is crushed, pushed and extruded under the action of the variable-pitch screw; the cake-shaped forming module is arranged in the drying module and is connected with one end of the sleeve extending into the drying module through the connecting driving module; the guiding dumping module is formed by integrally forming the cake-shaped forming module and the connecting driving module.
Further, the falling module is a funnel, so that kitchen waste can smoothly enter the crushing and extruding module.
Further, the connection driving module comprises a connecting piece and a second driving motor; one end of the connecting piece is connected with the end of the sleeve extending into the drying module, and the second driving motor is arranged in the other end of the connecting piece and connected with the cake-shaped forming module to drive the cake-shaped forming module to rotate.
Further, the cake-shaped forming module comprises a rotating wheel and a plurality of cake-shaped moulds; the center of the rotating wheel is connected with the second driving motor; the cake-shaped molds are respectively fixed at the edge of the rotating wheel through two cylinders and rotate around the center of the rotating wheel; simultaneously, each cake-shaped die can be supported by two cylinders to swing.
Further, the guiding dumping module is a guiding dumping slide rail which is divided into an upper layer and a lower layer, and the upper layer guiding dumping slide rail and the lower layer guiding dumping slide rail are respectively arranged above and below an extrusion port of the crushing extrusion module 2; the tail part of the upper layer guiding dumping slide rail is in a hook shape.
Further, the drying module is a microwave generator.
Compared with the prior art, the scheme has the principle that:
the scheme integrates the functions of crushing, compression molding, microwave drying and automatic module replacement; the kitchen waste enters a crushing and extruding module through a falling module at first, and is crushed and extruded continuously; then shaping by a cake-shaped shaping module; after forming into cake shape, quick drying under the action of a drying module; and finally, dumping is conducted under the guidance of the guiding dumping module, and recycling treatment is conducted.
Compared with the prior art, the scheme can prevent secondary pollution of kitchen waste, conveniently realizes recycling, storing and utilizing of the kitchen waste, is suitable for urban families, and has good popularization value.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a kitchen waste cake forming and drying integrated machine;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a kitchen waste cake forming and drying integrated machine (except for a drying module) according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a second schematic view of a kitchen waste cake forming and drying integrated machine (except for a drying module) according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 3 with cake-shaped forming modules removed;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a kitchen waste cake forming and drying integrated machine (except for a drying module, a shell of a base, a sleeve and a falling module) of the invention.
Detailed Description
The invention is further illustrated by the following examples:
referring to fig. 1-5, the integrated machine for shaping and drying the pressed cakes of the kitchen waste according to the embodiment comprises a falling module 1, a crushing and extruding module 2, a cake-shaped forming module 3, a guiding and dumping module 4, a drying module 5 and a connecting driving module 6.
The crushing and extruding module 2 comprises a base 21, a sleeve 22, a variable pitch screw 23, a first driving motor 24 and an extruding net 25.
One end of the sleeve 22 extends into the drying module 5, and the other end is fixed with the base 21; the extrusion net 25 is arranged in the end of the sleeve 22 extending into the drying module 5; the variable pitch screw 23 is sleeved in the sleeve 22 and connected with a first driving motor 24 fixed on the base 21, and is driven by the first driving motor 24; the falling module 1 is communicated with the sleeve 22, and kitchen waste enters the sleeve 22 through the falling module 1 and is crushed, pushed and extruded under the action of the variable-pitch screw 23.
The connection drive module 6 comprises a connection piece 61 and a second drive motor 62.
The cake-shaped forming module 3 comprises a rotary wheel 31 and a plurality of cake-shaped moulds 32; wherein the center of the rotating wheel 31 is connected with a second driving motor 62; the plurality of pie-shaped molds 32 are each fixed to the edge of the rotating wheel 31 by two columns and rotate around the center of the rotating wheel 31, and each pie-shaped mold 32 can swing while being supported by the respective two columns.
One end of the connecting member 61 is connected with the end of the sleeve 22 extending into the drying module 5, and the second driving motor 62 is fixedly installed in the other end of the connecting member 61 and connected with the center of the rotating wheel 31 to drive the rotating wheel 31 and the four cake molds 32 to rotate.
The guiding and dumping module 4 is formed by integrally forming the connecting driving module 6 and the cake-shaped forming module 3 in a semi-surrounding manner.
In this embodiment:
the drop module 1 is a funnel.
The drying module 5 is a microwave generator.
The guide dumping module 4 is a guide dumping slide rail which is divided into an upper layer and a lower layer, and the upper layer guide dumping slide rail and the lower layer guide dumping slide rail are respectively arranged above and below an extrusion port of the crushing extrusion module 2; the tail part of the upper layer guiding dumping slide rail is in a hook shape.
The embodiment integrates the functions of crushing, compression molding, microwave drying and automatic module replacement, and the specific working principle is as follows:
the kitchen waste enters a crushing and extruding module 2 through a funnel at first, and is crushed and extruded continuously; in the process, the first driving motor 24 drives the variable pitch screw 23 to rotate so as to crush and extrude the kitchen waste; the kitchen waste after being crushed completely enters a cake-shaped die 32 after passing through an extrusion net 25, and is molded in the cake-shaped die 32; after forming into cake shape, drying rapidly under the action of a microwave generator; after the kitchen waste is molded and dried, the second driving motor 62 drives the rotating wheel 31 and the four cake-shaped molds 32 to rotate, one cake-shaped mold 32 for molding and drying the kitchen waste is loaded, and slowly topples under the guidance of the hook-shaped tail part of the toppling slide rail guided by the upper layer, so that noise generated in the process is reduced, the toppled kitchen waste is recycled, and the next empty cake-shaped mold 32 is aligned and rotated to a position communicated with the crushing extrusion module 2 under the action of the upper and lower layers of guiding toppling slide rails, so that preparation is made for cake-shaped molding of the next kitchen waste; the continuous circulation is carried out, and the purpose of automatically replacing the forming die is achieved.
The embodiment can prevent secondary pollution of kitchen waste, conveniently realizes recycling, storing and utilizing of the kitchen waste, is suitable for urban families, and has good popularization value.
The above embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, so variations in shape and principles of the present invention should be covered.
Claims (3)
1. The utility model provides a kitchen garbage cake shaping stoving all-in-one which characterized in that: comprises a falling module (1), a crushing and extruding module (2), a cake-shaped forming module (3), a guiding and dumping module (4), a drying module (5) and a connecting driving module (6); the crushing and extruding module (2) comprises a base (21), a sleeve (22), a variable-pitch screw (23), a first driving motor (24) and an extruding net (25); one end of the sleeve (22) extends into the drying module (5), and the other end of the sleeve is fixed with the base (21); the extrusion net (25) is arranged in the end of the sleeve (22) extending into the drying module (5); the variable pitch screw (23) is sleeved inside the sleeve (22), is connected with a first driving motor (24) fixed on the base (21) and is driven by the first driving motor (24); the kitchen waste enters the sleeve (22) through the falling module (1), and is crushed, pushed and extruded under the action of the variable-pitch screw (23); the cake-shaped forming module (3) is arranged in the drying module (5) and is connected with one end of the sleeve (22) extending into the drying module (5) through the connecting driving module (6); the guiding dumping module (4) is formed by integrally forming the cake-shaped forming module (3) and the connecting driving module (6) in a semi-surrounding manner;
the connection driving module (6) comprises a connecting piece (61) and a second driving motor (62); one end of the connecting piece (61) is connected with the end of the sleeve (22) extending into the drying module (5), and the second driving motor (62) is arranged in the other end of the connecting piece (61) and connected with the cake-shaped forming module (3) to drive the cake-shaped forming module (3) to rotate;
the cake-shaped forming module (3) comprises a rotary wheel (31) and a plurality of cake-shaped moulds (32); wherein the center of the rotating wheel (31) is connected with a second driving motor (62); the cake-shaped molds (32) are respectively fixed at the edge of the rotating wheel (31) through two cylinders and rotate around the center of the rotating wheel (31);
the guiding dumping module (4) is a guiding dumping slide rail which is divided into an upper layer and a lower layer, and the upper layer guiding dumping slide rail and the lower layer guiding dumping slide rail are respectively arranged above and below an extrusion outlet of the crushing extrusion module (2); the tail part of the upper layer guiding dumping slide rail is in a hook shape.
2. The integrated machine for shaping and drying kitchen waste pressed cakes as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the falling module (1) is a funnel.
3. The integrated machine for shaping and drying kitchen waste pressed cakes as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the drying module (5) is a microwave generator.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810087586.8A CN108296263B (en) | 2018-01-30 | 2018-01-30 | Kitchen garbage cake shaping drying machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810087586.8A CN108296263B (en) | 2018-01-30 | 2018-01-30 | Kitchen garbage cake shaping drying machine |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108296263A CN108296263A (en) | 2018-07-20 |
| CN108296263B true CN108296263B (en) | 2023-05-02 |
Family
ID=62866839
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810087586.8A Active CN108296263B (en) | 2018-01-30 | 2018-01-30 | Kitchen garbage cake shaping drying machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108296263B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111964402A (en) * | 2020-09-18 | 2020-11-20 | 四川健骑士生物科技有限公司 | Kitchen waste drying machine |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20060073422A (en) * | 2004-12-24 | 2006-06-28 | 지문수 | Food remnants shatter dry oven machine |
| CN202779149U (en) * | 2012-09-29 | 2013-03-13 | 重庆市环卫控股（集团）有限公司 | Kitchen waste impurity-removing and pulping integrated machine |
| CN104815730A (en) * | 2015-04-28 | 2015-08-05 | 上海电机学院 | Kitchen waste disposer |
| CN205124879U (en) * | 2015-11-05 | 2016-04-06 | 徐州工业职业技术学院 | Moon cake briquetting machine |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP4364228B2 (en) * | 2006-11-27 | 2009-11-11 | 株式会社御池鐵工所 | Municipal solidification plant and municipal solidification method |
| JP2009145031A (en) * | 2007-12-17 | 2009-07-02 | Shinyo Industries Co Ltd | Portable desktop multifunctional drying apparatus |
| KR20160044110A (en) * | 2014-10-14 | 2016-04-25 | 주식회사 스마트카라 | Foods waste processing device |
| CN104607442B (en) * | 2015-02-05 | 2016-08-24 | 宁波德坤工业设计有限公司 | A kind of changing food waste three phase separation all-in-one |
| CN104624614B (en) * | 2015-02-11 | 2017-05-03 | 苏州康绿宝环境科技有限公司 | Kitchen waste pretreatment equipment |
| CN104722568B (en) * | 2015-03-14 | 2016-07-06 | 武夷山欧卡工业设计有限公司 | A kind of changing food waste processes all-in-one |
| WO2016171336A1 (en) * | 2015-04-24 | 2016-10-27 | 주식회사 리워텍시스템 | Food waste disposal including transfer screw having blades formed in different directions |
| CN105771414B (en) * | 2016-04-21 | 2017-10-17 | 无锡强工机械工业有限公司 | Drink refuse disposal installation in kitchen |
| CN105660904B (en) * | 2016-04-21 | 2023-05-02 | 云南韵和机械科技有限公司 | Automatic puer tea cake pressing machine |
| CN208321596U (en) * | 2018-01-30 | 2019-01-04 | 广东机电职业技术学院 | A kind of kitchen garbage cake of press molding drying integral machine |
-
2018
- 2018-01-30 CN CN201810087586.8A patent/CN108296263B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20060073422A (en) * | 2004-12-24 | 2006-06-28 | 지문수 | Food remnants shatter dry oven machine |
| CN202779149U (en) * | 2012-09-29 | 2013-03-13 | 重庆市环卫控股（集团）有限公司 | Kitchen waste impurity-removing and pulping integrated machine |
| CN104815730A (en) * | 2015-04-28 | 2015-08-05 | 上海电机学院 | Kitchen waste disposer |
| CN205124879U (en) * | 2015-11-05 | 2016-04-06 | 徐州工业职业技术学院 | Moon cake briquetting machine |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN108296263A (en) | 2018-07-20 |
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