CN108295529A - Seawater filtering device is cleaned in energy storage - Google Patents

Seawater filtering device is cleaned in energy storage Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108295529A
CN108295529A CN201810170363.8A CN201810170363A CN108295529A CN 108295529 A CN108295529 A CN 108295529A CN 201810170363 A CN201810170363 A CN 201810170363A CN 108295529 A CN108295529 A CN 108295529A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
valve
seawater
strainer
energy storage
shell
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810170363.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
米智楠
张伦伟
管硕
金璐
刘嘉熹
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Tongji University
Original Assignee
Tongji University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Tongji University filed Critical Tongji University
Priority to CN201810170363.8A priority Critical patent/CN108295529A/en
Publication of CN108295529A publication Critical patent/CN108295529A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D29/00Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
    • B01D29/01Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D29/00Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
    • B01D29/50Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition
    • B01D29/56Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition in series connection
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D29/00Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
    • B01D29/62Regenerating the filter material in the filter
    • B01D29/66Regenerating the filter material in the filter by flushing, e.g. counter-current air-bumps

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of energy storage to clean seawater filtering device.Including water inlet, water outlet, sewage draining exit, implementation of port, inlet valve, water inlet line, energy storage valve, stored energy mechanism, liquid-filling pipe, prefill valve, blowdown valve, blow-off line, strainer, shell and outlet valve, clean sea water a certain number of, with pressure is stored in stored energy mechanism in advance.Stored energy mechanism stores, discharges the pressure energy of clean sea water using the compression and elongation of spring.When filter gauze cleaning, open energy storage valve, under the action of compressed spring reset force, quick release comes out seawater by storage, with pressure energy in a short time, make it back through strainer, the particulate matter of interior and surface is washed away and is discharged, prevents screen surface to be blocked, extends the service life of seawater filtering device.The present invention can be used as disposable backwash filter and use, and also can be used as continuous backwash filter and recycles, and cost is filtered in saving of the present invention, reduces and uses consumptive material, can effectively improve filter effect and filter efficiency, maintenance cost is low.

Description

Seawater filtering device is cleaned in energy storage
Technical field
The invention belongs to marine survey technology fields, and in particular to a kind of energy storage cleaning seawater filtering device utilizes spring Compression and elongation store, discharge the pressure energy of clean sea water, particulate matter that can not only be in filtering sea can also pass through energy storage Mechanism discharges a large amount of high pressure sea water and carries out back flush to strainer within a short period of time, removes the planktonic organism on attachment strainer With the large-volume particulates object such as silt, to ensure the work of the device reliably and with long-term.
Background technology
Seawater filtering device is an indispensable key equipment for ensureing marine exploration equipment normal work, can will be extra large The large-volume particulates objects such as impurity, silt, planktonic organism in water filter out.Filter device working environment is ocean, maintenance difficulties Greatly, how to be cleaned, prolonging the service life has become technical barrier in the urgent need to address in marine survey technology field.This Seawater filtering device is cleaned in the energy storage that invention is developed, and stores, discharges the pressure of clean sea water using the compression and elongation of spring Can, clean seawater is stored by stored energy mechanism, when needing cleaning, a large amount of high-pressure undersea can be released in the short time Water carries out back flush to strainer, to obtain preferable flushing effect.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of cleaning performances, and seawater filtering device is cleaned in energy storage good, simple in structure.It should Device stores, discharges the pressure energy of clean sea water using the compression and elongation of spring, particulate matter that can not only be in filtering sea, A large amount of high pressure sea water can also be discharged in a short time by stored energy mechanism, back flush is carried out to strainer, due to strainer both ends It pressure difference and is all strengthened by the flow velocity of strainer, thus cleaning performance is preferable.
Seawater filtering device is cleaned in a kind of energy storage proposed by the present invention, including water inlet, water outlet, sewage draining exit, implementation of port, Inlet valve 1, water inlet line 2, energy storage valve 3, stored energy mechanism 4, liquid-filling pipe 5, prefill valve 6, blowdown valve 7, blow-off line 8, strainer 9, shell 10 and outlet valve 11, wherein:Strainer 9 stretches into shell 10, and water inlet is connected by inlet valve 1 and water inlet line 2 It is located at 9 top of strainer at 10 top water inlet of shell, at the water inlet, 10 bottom of shell is provided with through-hole, and the through-hole also is located at filter Inside net 9, the through-hole connects sewage draining exit by blow-off line 8 and blowdown valve 7;10 1 middle side part of shell passes through pipeline and water outlet Valve 11 connects water outlet, and stored energy mechanism 4 connects region between 9 outer wall of strainer and 10 inner surface of shell by energy storage valve 3 and pipeline Top, implementation of port passes through prefill valve 6 and liquid-filling pipe 5 and connects stored energy mechanism 4;The seawater flowed into from water inlet passes through inlet valve After 1, the inside of strainer 9 is entered along water inlet line 2, after the filtering of filter screen 9, filtered clean sea water flows through outlet valve 11, it is flowed out from water outlet;Strainer 9 is installed on inside shell 10, and 9 inside of strainer is seawater to be filtered;9 outer wall of strainer and shell Region between 10 inner surfaces, for the flow channel of seawater after filtering.
In the present invention, stored energy mechanism 4 is made of pressure casing 4a, compressed spring 4b, piston 4c and sealing ring 4d, compresses bullet Clean sea water in spring 4b and pressure casing 4a is separated by piston 4c and sealing ring 4d;The inner wall and piston 4c of pressure casing 4a it Between sealing ring 4d is installed, seal groove is provided on piston 4c to install sealing ring 4d, seal groove size is taken as sealing ring The safety that 4d reliably seals seawater allows within design value;The bottom of pressure casing 4a offers through-hole, by liquid-filling pipe 5 with Energy storage valve 3 is connected with prefill valve 6;Compressed spring 4b, which is pressurized, shortens the pressure energy of storage seawater;In compressed spring 4b reset forces Under the action of extend, then discharge the pressure energy of seawater.
In the present invention, compressed spring 4b is made of the elastic metallic material of seawater corrosion resistance;The material of pressure casing 4a is The metal or nonmetallic materials of seawater corrosion resistance;Sealing ring 4d uses the rubber material of seawater corrosion resistance.
In the present invention, the filter device includes sea water filter pattern and cleaning model, within the same time, sea water filter Pattern and cleaning model can only be alternatives;Or in the same time, cleaning model and energy storage pattern also can only be alternatives;Or it is same In one time, sea water filter pattern and it can be carried out at the same time with energy storage pattern.
In the present invention, inlet valve 1, energy storage valve 3, prefill valve 6, blowdown valve 7 are electric-control stop valves, are powered and open, power-off It closes;Outlet valve 11 is electric-control stop valve, obtains electrically disconnected, dead electricity unlatching connection water outlet.
In the present invention, the thermal energy storage process of stored energy mechanism 4 is:Prefill valve 6, which is powered, to be opened, and is connected implementation of port, is made clean sea water Entered in pressure casing 4a by liquid-filling pipe 5, push piston 4c that compressed spring 4b is made to shorten, more clean sea waters is allowed to enter The inside of pressure casing 4a, stores;Meanwhile the power-off of energy storage valve 3 is closed, cut-out and the interface channel outside strainer 9;Energy storage After the completion, the power-off of prefill valve 6 is closed, and cuts off the connection between implementation of port and liquid-filling pipe 5, clean sea water is in the form of pressure energy It is stored in the inside of pressure casing 4a;Clean sea water may be from the water outlet of the present invention, can also be provided by external equipment;
In the present invention, the release process of stored energy mechanism 4 is:Prefill valve 6 is kept to power off closed state;Energy storage valve 3, which is powered, to be opened, and is connect The logical interface channel with outside strainer 9, under the action of compressed spring 4b reset forces, by the cleaning of pressure casing 4a internal reservoirs Seawater quick release comes out, and a large amount of clean sea water snap backs is made to pass through strainer 9 within a short period of time, completes to the anti-of strainer 9 To cleaning;The clean sea water of pressure casing 4a internal reservoirs has the characteristics that high pressure, greatly increases the pressure outside strainer 9, that is, filters The pressure difference of 9 both sides of net increases, and improves cleaning performance;
The present invention includes three operating modes:Sea water filter pattern, cleaning model and energy storage pattern.
Sea water filter pattern in the present invention is:Inlet valve 1 be powered open, seawater from water inlet by water inlet line 2 into Outlet valve 11 is flowed through in the inside for entering strainer 9 after the filtering of filter screen 9, is flowed out from water outlet;Meanwhile 11 dead electricity of outlet valve is opened Connect water outlet;Blowdown valve 7 is power failure state, and the interface channel inside sewage draining exit and strainer 9 is cut off;Energy storage valve 3 is dead electricity State so that valve port is closed, and the seawater inside pressure casing 4a must not enter the outside of strainer 9;
Cleaning model in the present invention is:Inlet valve 1 powers off, and closes water inlet line 2;Blowdown valve 7 obtains electric-opening, connects sewage draining exit With blow-off line 8, it is convenient for particulate matter being discharged from sewage draining exit;Outlet valve 11 obtains electric closure, turns off water outlet;Energy storage valve 3 obtains electric It opens, connecting will store up with the interface channel outside strainer 9 under the action of compressed spring 4b reset forces inside pressure casing 4a The clean sea water quick release deposited comes out, and a large amount of clean sea water snap backs is made to pass through strainer 9 within a short period of time, completes to filter The reverse cleaning of net 9;It keeps prefill valve 6 to power off closed state, closes implementation of port;
Energy storage pattern in the present invention is:Prefill valve 6 be powered open, connect implementation of port, make clean sea water pass through liquid-filling pipe 5 into Enter pressure casing 4a, push piston 4c that compressed spring 4b is made to shorten, more clean sea waters is made to enter the inside of pressure casing 4a, It stores;Meanwhile the power-off of energy storage valve 3 is closed, cut-out and the interface channel outside strainer 9;After the completion of energy storage, prefill valve 6 is disconnected It is electrically turn off, cuts off the connection between implementation of port and liquid-filling pipe 5, clean sea water is stored in pressure casing 4a in the form of pressure energy Inside;
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:Stored energy mechanism can lay in the clean sea water with certain pressure in advance, pass through fast quick-release The mode put increases the pressure difference of strainer both sides, a large amount of seawater is made to pass back through strainer, by strainer and its particulate matter band of inside It walks, is discharged by sewage draining exit, realize the purpose that strainer cleans automatically.Pressure difference due to strainer both ends and the flow velocity by strainer all obtain To reinforcement, cleaning performance is strengthened.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the principle schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the stored energy mechanism principle schematic of the present invention.
Figure label:1 is inlet valve, and 2 be water inlet line, and 3 be energy storage valve, and 4 be stored energy mechanism, and 4a is pressure casing, 4b Be piston for compressed spring, 4c, 4d is sealing ring, 5 be liquid-filling pipe, and 6 be prefill valve, and 7 be blowdown valve, and 8 be blow-off line, 9 It is shell for strainer, 10,11 be outlet valve.
Specific implementation mode
It is further illustrated the present invention below by embodiment combination attached drawing.
Embodiment 1:Sea water filter pattern
As shown in Figure 1, energy storage cleaning seawater filtering device include water inlet, water outlet, sewage draining exit, implementation of port, inlet valve 1, into Waterpipe 2, energy storage valve 3, stored energy mechanism 4, liquid-filling pipe 5, prefill valve 6, blowdown valve 7, blow-off line 8, strainer 9, shell 10 with And outlet valve 11.
The seawater flowed into from water inlet enters the inside of strainer 9 along water inlet line 2, through filter screen after inlet valve 1 After 9 filterings, outlet valve 11 is flowed through, is flowed out from water outlet.
Strainer 9 is mounted on the inside of shell 10, and the inside of strainer 9 is seawater to be filtered;The outside of strainer 9, i.e. strainer 9 Region between the inner surface of shell 10 is also connected to energy storage valve 3 and outlet valve 11 for the flow channel of seawater after filtering; The bottom of shell 10 is provided with through-hole, which also is located at the inside of strainer 9, by blow-off line 8 to connect blowdown valve 7, in turn Connect sewage draining exit.
After inlet valve 1 is opened, water inlet is connected to by water inlet line 2 with the inside of strainer 9;After blowdown valve 7 is opened, blowdown Mouth is also connected to the inside of strainer 9;After energy storage valve 3 is opened, the outside of seawater and strainer 9 inside stored energy mechanism 4(9 He of strainer Region between the inner surface of shell 10)Connection;After outlet valve 11 is opened, the outside of water outlet and strainer 9(Strainer 9 and shell Region between 10 inner surface)Connection.
Inlet valve 1, energy storage valve 3, prefill valve 6, blowdown valve 7 are electric-control stop valves, are powered and open, and power-off is closed;Water outlet Valve 11 is electric-control stop valve, obtains electrically disconnected, dead electricity unlatching connection water outlet.
As shown in Fig. 2, stored energy mechanism 4 is made of pressure casing 4a, compressed spring 4b, piston 4c, sealing ring 4d;Compress bullet Clean sea water in spring 4b and pressure casing 4a is separated by piston 4c and sealing ring 4d;After clean sea water enters pressure casing 4a, Piston 4c is pushed, so that compressed spring 4b is further pressurized and is shortened, more clean sea waters is made to be stored in the form of pressure energy The inside of pressure casing 4a;After compressed spring 4b is pressurized, length shortens, and spring force increases;The bottom of pressure casing 4a opens up There is through-hole, is connected with energy storage valve 3 and prefill valve 6 by liquid-filling pipe 5;The inner wall of pressure casing 4a and pacify between piston 4c Equipped with sealing ring 4d, it is provided with seal groove on piston 4c, to install sealing ring 4d, seal groove size is taken as sealing ring 4d can Safety by sealing seawater allows within design value.
Sea water filter pattern in the present invention is:Inlet valve 1 be powered open, seawater from water inlet by water inlet line 2 into Outlet valve 11 is flowed through in the inside for entering strainer 9 after the filtering of filter screen 9, is flowed out from water outlet;Meanwhile 11 dead electricity of outlet valve is opened Connect water outlet;Blowdown valve 7 is power failure state, and the interface channel inside sewage draining exit and strainer 9 is cut off;Energy storage valve 3 is dead electricity State so that valve port is closed, and the seawater inside pressure casing 4a must not enter the outside of strainer 9.
Embodiment 2:Cleaning model
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, inlet valve 1 powers off, and closes water inlet line 2;Blowdown valve 7 obtains electric-opening, connects sewage draining exit and blowdown Pipeline 8, convenient for particulate matter to be discharged from sewage draining exit;Outlet valve 11 obtains electric closure, turns off water outlet;Energy storage valve 3 be electric-opening, Connection and the interface channel outside strainer 9, under the action of compressed spring 4b reset forces, by the clear of pressure casing 4a internal reservoirs Clean seawater quick release comes out, and a large amount of clean sea water snap backs is made to pass through strainer 9 within a short period of time, completes to strainer 9 Reverse cleaning;It keeps prefill valve 6 to power off closed state, closes implementation of port.
Embodiment 3:Energy storage pattern
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, prefill valve 6, which is powered, opens, and connects implementation of port, so that clean sea water is passed through liquid-filling pipe 5 and enters pressure resistance Shell 4a pushes piston 4c, so that compressed spring 4b is further pressurized and is shortened, more clean sea waters is made to enter pressure casing 4a Inside, store;Meanwhile the power-off of energy storage valve 3 is closed, cut-out and the interface channel outside strainer 9.
After the completion of energy storage, the power-off of prefill valve 6 is closed, and cuts off the connection between implementation of port and liquid-filling pipe 5, clean sea water with The form of pressure energy is stored in the inside of pressure casing 4a.

Claims (4)

1. seawater filtering device, including water inlet, water outlet, sewage draining exit, implementation of port, inlet valve are cleaned in a kind of energy storage(1), water inlet Pipeline(2), energy storage valve(3), stored energy mechanism(4), liquid-filling pipe(5), prefill valve(6), blowdown valve(7), blow-off line(8), filter Net(9), shell(10)And outlet valve(11), it is characterised in that:Strainer(9)Stretch into shell(10)Interior, water inlet passes through water inlet Valve(1)And water inlet line(2)Connect shell(10)At the water inlet of top, strainer is located at the water inlet(9)Top, shell(10)Bottom Portion is provided with through-hole, and the through-hole also is located at strainer(9)Inside, the through-hole pass through blow-off line(8)And blowdown valve(7)Connection row Dirty mouth;Shell(10)One middle side part passes through pipeline and outlet valve(11)Connect water outlet, stored energy mechanism(4)Pass through energy storage valve(3) Strainer is connected with pipeline(9)Outer wall and shell(10)The top in region, implementation of port pass through prefill valve between inner surface(6)And filling liquid Pipeline(5)Connect stored energy mechanism(4);The seawater flowed into from water inlet passes through inlet valve(1)Afterwards, along water inlet line(2)Into Strainer(9)Inside, through filter screen(9)After filtering, filtered clean sea water flows through outlet valve(11), flowed out from water outlet; Strainer(9)It is installed on shell(10)Inside, strainer(9)Inside is seawater to be filtered;Strainer(9)Outer wall and shell(10)Interior table Region between face, for the flow channel of seawater after filtering.
2. seawater filtering device is cleaned in energy storage according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Stored energy mechanism(4)Outside by pressure resistance Shell(4a), compressed spring(4b), piston(4c)And sealing ring(4d)Composition, compressed spring(4b)And pressure casing(4a)Interior is clear Clean seawater is by piston(4c)And sealing ring(4d)It separates;Pressure casing(4a)Inner wall and piston(4c)Between sealing ring is installed (4d), piston(4c)On be provided with seal groove to install sealing ring(4d), seal groove size is taken as sealing ring(4d)Reliably Sealing the safety of seawater allows within design value;Pressure casing(4a)Bottom offer through-hole, pass through liquid-filling pipe(5)With storage Energy threshold(3)And prefill valve(6)It is connected;Compressed spring(4b)It is pressurized and shortens the pressure energy of storage seawater;In compressed spring(4b) It is extended under the action of reset force, then discharges the pressure energy of seawater;Pressure casing(4a)Bottom offer through-hole, pass through filling liquid pipe Road 5 and energy storage valve(3)And prefill valve(6)It is connected.
3. seawater filtering device is cleaned in energy storage according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Compressed spring(4b)By sea water resistance The elastic metallic material of corrosion forms;Pressure casing(4a)Material be seawater corrosion resistance metal or nonmetallic materials;Sealing Circle(4d)Using the rubber material of seawater corrosion resistance.
4. seawater filtering device is cleaned in energy storage according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The filter device includes seawater Filtered model and cleaning model, within the same time, sea water filter pattern and cleaning model can only be alternatives;Or the same time Interior, cleaning model and energy storage pattern also can only be alternatives;Or in the same time, sea water filter pattern and can be same with energy storage pattern Shi Jinhang.
CN201810170363.8A 2018-03-01 2018-03-01 Seawater filtering device is cleaned in energy storage Pending CN108295529A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810170363.8A CN108295529A (en) 2018-03-01 2018-03-01 Seawater filtering device is cleaned in energy storage

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CN201810170363.8A CN108295529A (en) 2018-03-01 2018-03-01 Seawater filtering device is cleaned in energy storage

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CN108295529A true CN108295529A (en) 2018-07-20

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112495926A (en) * 2020-12-02 2021-03-16 盛青永致半导体设备(苏州)有限公司 Device and method for chemical plating or cleaning
CN112586526A (en) * 2020-12-15 2021-04-02 邵先桥 Direct-reading precision liquid metering water feeder
CN113577873A (en) * 2021-08-24 2021-11-02 泰能天然气有限公司 Filtering device
CN114515453A (en) * 2022-02-21 2022-05-20 博纳斯威阀门股份有限公司 Automatic washing and filtering device

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2126915A (en) * 1982-09-11 1984-04-04 Thermocycle Filter element
CN2868994Y (en) * 2005-12-30 2007-02-14 李志民 Water purifying device capable of backwashing
CN104383737B (en) * 2014-11-24 2016-04-06 同济大学 A kind of device and using method thereof possessing self-cleaning function and can be used for original position sea water filter

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2126915A (en) * 1982-09-11 1984-04-04 Thermocycle Filter element
CN2868994Y (en) * 2005-12-30 2007-02-14 李志民 Water purifying device capable of backwashing
CN104383737B (en) * 2014-11-24 2016-04-06 同济大学 A kind of device and using method thereof possessing self-cleaning function and can be used for original position sea water filter

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112495926A (en) * 2020-12-02 2021-03-16 盛青永致半导体设备(苏州)有限公司 Device and method for chemical plating or cleaning
CN112495926B (en) * 2020-12-02 2024-02-20 盛青永致半导体设备(苏州)有限公司 Device and method for chemical plating or cleaning
CN112586526A (en) * 2020-12-15 2021-04-02 邵先桥 Direct-reading precision liquid metering water feeder
CN113577873A (en) * 2021-08-24 2021-11-02 泰能天然气有限公司 Filtering device
CN113577873B (en) * 2021-08-24 2022-08-12 泰能天然气有限公司 Filtering device
CN114515453A (en) * 2022-02-21 2022-05-20 博纳斯威阀门股份有限公司 Automatic washing and filtering device

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Application publication date: 20180720