CN108290234B - Indexable insert blade type cutting element - Google Patents

Indexable insert blade type cutting element Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108290234B
CN108290234B CN201680030152.3A CN201680030152A CN108290234B CN 108290234 B CN108290234 B CN 108290234B CN 201680030152 A CN201680030152 A CN 201680030152A CN 108290234 B CN108290234 B CN 108290234B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
hole
mounting base
diameter portion
wide diameter
pinching screw
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Active
Application number
CN201680030152.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108290234A (en
Inventor
长岛由光
木内康博
小林由幸
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Mitsubishi Hitachi Tool Co Ltd
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Mitsubishi Hitachi Tool Co Ltd
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Publication of CN108290234A publication Critical patent/CN108290234A/en
Application granted granted Critical
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23CMILLING
    • B23C5/00Milling-cutters
    • B23C5/02Milling-cutters characterised by the shape of the cutter
    • B23C5/10Shank-type cutters, i.e. with an integral shaft
    • B23C5/1009Ball nose end mills
    • B23C5/1027Ball nose end mills with one or more removable cutting inserts
    • B23C5/1036Ball nose end mills with one or more removable cutting inserts having a single cutting insert, the cutting edges of which subtend 180 degrees
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23CMILLING
    • B23C5/00Milling-cutters
    • B23C5/02Milling-cutters characterised by the shape of the cutter
    • B23C5/10Shank-type cutters, i.e. with an integral shaft
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23CMILLING
    • B23C5/00Milling-cutters
    • B23C5/16Milling-cutters characterised by physical features other than shape
    • B23C5/20Milling-cutters characterised by physical features other than shape with removable cutter bits or teeth or cutting inserts
    • B23C5/22Securing arrangements for bits or teeth or cutting inserts
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23CMILLING
    • B23C5/00Milling-cutters
    • B23C5/16Milling-cutters characterised by physical features other than shape
    • B23C5/20Milling-cutters characterised by physical features other than shape with removable cutter bits or teeth or cutting inserts
    • B23C5/22Securing arrangements for bits or teeth or cutting inserts
    • B23C5/2204Securing arrangements for bits or teeth or cutting inserts with cutting inserts clamped against the walls of the recess in the cutter body by a clamping member acting upon the wall of a hole in the insert
    • B23C5/2208Securing arrangements for bits or teeth or cutting inserts with cutting inserts clamped against the walls of the recess in the cutter body by a clamping member acting upon the wall of a hole in the insert for plate-like cutting inserts 
    • B23C5/2213Securing arrangements for bits or teeth or cutting inserts with cutting inserts clamped against the walls of the recess in the cutter body by a clamping member acting upon the wall of a hole in the insert for plate-like cutting inserts  having a special shape
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23CMILLING
    • B23C2210/00Details of milling cutters
    • B23C2210/16Fixation of inserts or cutting bits in the tool
    • B23C2210/165Fixation bolts

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Milling Processes (AREA)

Abstract

In the indexable insert blade type cutting element, cutting tip is detachably mounted in blade mounting base and being seated in blade mounting base and being clamped by pinching screw, the face of taking a seat that can be abutted with the mounting base bottom surface of blade mounting base is formed in vane body, the through hole of perforation vane body and two sides, the through hole is in described two side upper openings, at least one opening portion in the opening portion towards described two sides of vane body of the through hole is formed with wide diameter portion, the internal diameter of the wide diameter portion is greater than the internal diameter of the part abutted with the cylindrical portion of pinching screw in the through hole.

Description

Indexable insert blade type cutting element
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of indexable insert blade type cutting elements, wherein cutting tip is by being seated at the tool of being formed in It is clamped in the blade mounting base of the slit-shaped of the front end of main body and by pinching screw, so that the cutting tip is detachably It is installed in the blade mounting base, wherein the cutting tip has the vane body for being formed with cutting edge.
The application is claimed priority based on December 1st, 2015 in the 2015-234767 patent application of Japanese publication, and And here cite its content.
Background technique
As this indexable insert blade type cutting element, such as propose following cutting element in patent document 1: one Kind indexable insert blade type cutting element, the blade installation of the hollow portion in the front end for being set to tool body with slit-shaped Cutting tip is clamped on seat, and the cutting tip is fixed by secure component, wherein in the blade mounting base side of tool body The part corresponding with the head circular conical surface of secure component in portion is provided with the center line relative to secure component and to tool body The conical bearing surface of extreme direction bias afterwards, another blade mounting base side surface part be provided with secure component cylindrical portion supported hole and Its side wall and internal thread part, the internal thread part is connected with the side wall and corresponding with the external thread part of secure component, by by blade Pressing that mounting base side surface part carries out and the pin hole side slave cutting tip carried out by the cylindrical portion of secure component are to tool master Cutting tip is fixed in the pressing of the rear end side of body, and by making the side wall of cylindrical portion supported hole and the cylindrical portion of secure component Abut and as datum clamp face.
Here, in the indexable insert blade type cutting element documented by the patent document 1, such as above by tool body The part corresponding with secure component head circular conical surface of blade mounting base side surface part center line relative to secure component is set And to the conical bearing surface of extreme direction bias after tool body, and be screwed into secure component and make secure component with secure component The lateral inclined mode of tool body rear end side in head is bent, thus using the cylindrical portion of secure component to tool body rear end side Press the pin hole side of cutting tip.
Also, due to and abutting the side wall of cylindrical portion supported hole with the cylindrical portion of secure component as reference for installation Face, therefore can be by between cylindrical portion lower end when being so bent secure component and cylindrical portion supported hole front end side side wall It presses to stablize the pressing force of the cutting tip generated by cylindrical portion, additionally it is possible to various directions for tool use process and big Small load keeps high-precision cutting tip installation accuracy.
Patent document 1: No. 3971522 bulletins of Japanese Patent No.
But the secure component of the indexable insert blade type cutting element documented by the patent document 1 has a problem in that Since the pin hole side of cutting tip abuts in the substantially whole length of the centerline direction of secure component with cylindrical portion, It is difficult to be bent secure component.In addition, due to pin hole side in the substantially whole length of the centerline direction of secure component with circle Canister portion abuts, therefore the contact area between the pin hole side and the cylindrical portion is also larger, and in cylindrical portion to tool body Frictional resistance when rear end side pressing pin hole side is also larger, to it is also possible to lead to cutting tip when tightening secure component Offset movement.
Summary of the invention
The present invention proposes in this background, its purpose is to provide a kind of indexable insert blade type cutting element, As described above be able to achieve cutting tip pressing force it is stabilized simultaneously, additionally it is possible to be easy to secure component (pinching screw) Bending, and the situation as the cutting tip offset movement when tightening can be prevented.
To solve the above-mentioned problems and realize this purpose, in indexable insert blade type cutting element of the invention, cutting Blade passes through in the blade mounting base for the slit-shaped for being seated at the front end for being formed in tool body and is clamped by pinching screw, from And the cutting tip is detachably installed in the blade mounting base, wherein the cutting tip, which has, is formed with cutting The vane body of sword, the indexable insert blade type cutting element is characterized in that, is formed with: being taken a seat in the vane body Face can be abutted with the mounting base bottom surface of the blade mounting base;Through hole penetrates through the vane body for the pinching screw Insert;With two sides, the through hole is in described two side upper openings, in the blade installation for pressing described two sides In two mounting base wall surfaces relative to each other of seat, reference for installation hole and threaded hole are formed on a mounting base wall surface, and And it is formed with coniform supporting surface in the tool body front end side of another mounting base wall surface, the coniform supporting surface has phase For the threaded hole center line and to the center line of tool body rear end eccentricity, in the one end shape of the pinching screw At there is the external thread part being screwed into the threaded hole, being formed in the other end has and can slide with the coniform supporting surface The head of the conical surface-shaped outer peripheral surface of contact is formed with cylindrical portion, the cylinder between the external thread part and the head The inner circumferential of the tool body front end side of the outer peripheral surface and reference for installation hole of the one end side by the pinching screw in portion Face abuts, and the outer peripheral surface of the other end side and the blade master are more depended in reference for installation hole described in the ratio of the cylindrical portion The inner peripheral surface of tool body rear end side in the through hole of body abuts, the vane body through hole towards blade master At least one opening portion in the opening portion of described two sides of body is formed with wide diameter portion, and the internal diameter of the wide diameter portion is greater than institute The internal diameter for stating the part abutted with the cylindrical portion of the pinching screw in through hole, from the knife for being formed with the wide diameter portion The depth for the wide diameter portion that the side of piece main body is risen is greater than radius side of the wide diameter portion relative to the center line of the through hole To expanding amount.
In the indexable insert blade type cutting element so constructed, when installing cutting tip and being screwed into pinching screw When, the formation of pinching screw has the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical portion in the one end side of external thread part and the tool in the reference for installation hole The inner peripheral surface sliding contact of body front end side, therefore these inner and outer circumferential surfaces are as indexable insert blade type documented by patent document 1 Datum clamp face in cutting element plays a role.Therefore, with indexable insert blade type cutting element documented by patent document 1 Equally, the pressing force of cutting tip can be stablized, thus the load in various directions and size when can also be directed to machining High-precision cutting tip installation accuracy is maintained, and obtains higher machining accuracy.
Also, in the indexable insert blade type cutting element of above structure, further in the court of the through hole of vane body At least one opening portion into the opening portion of described two sides is formed with wide diameter portion, and the internal diameter of the wide diameter portion is greater than described The internal diameter of the part abutted with the cylindrical portion of pinching screw in through hole, therefore can be by the wide diameter portion in through hole and folder Interval between the cylindrical portion of tight screw can be such that pinching screw is readily bent when clamping and fixed cutting tip.Therefore, It can also be screwed into power with less and conscientiously and be stably installed at cutting tip in blade mounting base.
In addition, can reduce clamping due to the interval between through hole and cylindrical portion so in the wide diameter portion Contact area between the cylindrical portion and through hole of screw, and pinching screw can also be reduced to tool body rear end side with this Frictional resistance when through hole is pressed, therefore can be prevented such as when tightening pinching screw (in the fastening of pinching screw that is near completion The such situation of vane body offset movement before).Therefore the further high precision int of cutting tip installation accuracy, energy are able to achieve Enough further increase machining accuracy.
In addition, since the depth of the wide diameter portion from being formed with the side of the vane body of the wide diameter portion being set For the expanding amount greater than the wide diameter portion relative to the radial direction of the center line of the through hole, therefore can effectively reduce While contact area between the cylindrical portion and through hole of pinching screw, it can prevent from too greatly extracting perforation because of wide diameter portion The opening portion in hole.Therefore the feelings as cutting damage from through hole generation in being clamped the vane body that screw presses can be prevented Condition.
In particular it is preferred that in two sides of the vane body, at least towards by one mounting base wall surface The opening portion of the through hole of the side of pressing is formed with the wide diameter portion.The cylindrical portion of pinching screw is by forming as a result, Having the side of the datum clamp face pressing in reference for installation hole will not contact with through hole.Thus, for example in cylindrical portion When being screwed into pinching screw in the lesser situation in gap between the through hole of the part abutted with for the cylindrical portion, this can be passed through Kind contacts the installation runout accuracy error to prevent vane body.
In addition, in contrast to this, it can also be in two sides of the vane body, at least towards by described another The opening portion of the through hole of the side of a mounting base wall surface pressing is formed with the wide diameter portion.Pass through pinching screw as a result, Bending, the circle as datum clamp face for being located proximate to pinching screw that the outer peripheral surface of cylindrical portion can be made to contact with through hole The one end side outer peripheral surface of canister portion.Therefore, even if the amount of bow of pinching screw is identical, can also reinforce with the one end side periphery Face is point action in the pressing force on the position that cylindrical portion is contacted with through hole, and can be stronger by cutting tip 3 Ground is fixed in blade mounting base 2.Moreover, because the biggish side of bending in pinching screw is formed with wide diameter portion, therefore energy Enough increase amount of bow itself.It is of course also possible to which the both sides in the side of vane body form the wide diameter portion, in this case can Obtain above-mentioned two effect.
Additionally, it is preferred that the wide diameter portion has: bottom surface, it is parallel with the side that the wide diameter portion is open and in institute State the annular shape centered on the center line of through hole;And inner peripheral surface, with what is be open from the bottom surface towards the wide diameter portion The side and it is gradually expanding and in conical surface-shaped centered on the center line of the through hole.
As described above, in accordance with the invention it is possible to keep the pressing force of the cutting tip generated by pinching screw stabilized Simultaneously, additionally it is possible to by cutting tip conscientiously and be accurately mounted in blade mounting base, to be able to achieve cutting for higher precision Cut processing.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the side view for indicating the front end of indexable insert blade type cutting element of one embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the ZZ cross-sectional view in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the figure for the ZZ cross-sectional view for indicating second embodiment of the present invention, being equivalent in Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is the figure for the ZZ cross-sectional view for indicating third embodiment of the present invention, being equivalent in Fig. 1.
Specific embodiment
Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 is the figure for indicating first embodiment of the invention.The indexable insert blade type skiver of present embodiment Tool is indexable insert blade type slotting cutter, in particular ball end mill, i.e., cutting tip 3, which is seated at, is formed in centered on axes O The generally cylindrical tool body 1 of shape front end (left part in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2) slit-shaped blade mounting base (cutting tip 3 is clamped in blade mounting base 2 by fastening pinching screw 4) on 2 and by the clamping of pinching screw 4, thus Cutting tip 3 is detachably mounted in blade mounting base 2, wherein the cutting tip 3, which has, is formed with arc-shaped cutting The vane body 3b of sword 3a.In this indexable insert blade type cutting element, the shank section (not shown) of 1 rear end side of tool body Held on the main shaft of lathe, thus while the indexable insert blade type cutting element is rotated around axes O usually to axes O The direction of intersection is sent out, and carries out machining to workpiece such as metal molds by above-mentioned cutting edge 3a.In addition, in this embodiment party In formula, the direction of shank section towards blade mounting base 2 in the extending direction of axes O, from tool body 1 is known as front end side Direction from blade mounting base 2 towards shank section is known as the rear end side (right side in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 by (left side in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2) Side).In addition, the direction orthogonal with axes O is known as radial.The direction of close axes O in radial direction is known as diameter inwardly side, it will Direction far from axes O is known as diameter outward.
It, mainly can with have pinching screw 4 of thread size in the range of M2 to M8 in addition, in the present embodiment Transposition blade formula cutting element is object, but is cut below to the indexable insert blade type for having the pinching screw 4 that thread size is M8 The tool of cutting is illustrated.In addition, the thread size of the pinching screw 4 of indexable insert blade type cutting element of the invention does not limit In above range.
The vane body 3b of cutting tip 3 is formed as plate by hard materials such as hard alloy, and has two each other Parallel side 3c and the take a seat face 3d vertical with these sides 3c, the cutting tip 3 is with above-mentioned arc-shaped (substantially semicircle shape) Cutting edge 3a to front end periphery (front end side and diameter are outward) prominent and cutting edge 3a of tool body 1 around axes O revolve Rotational trajectory made of turning is that the hemispherical mode in the axes O with center is mounted in blade mounting base 2.Change speech It, vane body 3b is mounted in blade mounting base 2 in such a way that the center of the cutting edge 3a circular arc for being in is by axes O.Separately Outside, it is circular through hole 3e that section is formed on vane body 3b, and the through hole 3e, which has, passes through above-mentioned cutting edge 3a The center line and perforation vane body 3b of the approximate centre for the circular arc for being in, and in above-mentioned two side 3c upper opening.
On the other hand, hardness by hardness lower than vane body 3b of tool body 1 and pinching screw 4 and being capable of flexible deformation The metal materials such as steel formed.Wherein, the front end of tool body 1 is formed the case where being equipped with cutting tip 3 Under it is hemispherical centered on intersection point between axes O and the above-mentioned center line of the through hole 3e of vane body 3b.But the work The radius for the hemisphere that the above-mentioned rotational trajectory of the radius ratio cutting edge 3a for the hemisphere that the front end of tool main body 1 is in is in is slightly smaller.
As shown in Fig. 2, from the direction orthogonal with the above-mentioned center line of through hole 3e of axes O and vane body 3b When, the insert mounting base 2 for being formed in the front end of this tool body 1 is formed the front end side in tool body 1 with U The slit-shaped of font opening, i.e. the blade mounting base 2 have: two opposite mounting base wall surface 2a, 2b, parallel to each other and and axis Line O is parallel;With the mounting base bottom surface 2c towards the front end side of tool body 1, the mounting base bottom surface 2c and these mounting base walls Face 2a, 2b are vertical and orthogonal with axes O.
Two mounting base wall surfaces 2a, 2b are located at the distance being equal to each other away from axes O, these mounting base wall surfaces 2a, 2b it Between be set as can be so that above-mentioned two side 3c of vane body 3b be slided respectively with two mounting base wall surfaces 2a, 2b at interval The mode of contact is embedded in the size of vane body 3b.So by being embedded in vane body 3b and making above-mentioned face 3d and the mounting base of taking a seat Bottom surface 2c is abutted, so that cutting tip 3 is landed in blade mounting base 2 in the center line of the through hole 3e mode orthogonal with axes O On.
In addition, in first mounting base wall surface (Fig. 2 as a mounting base wall surface in two mounting base wall surfaces 2a, 2b In downside mounting base wall surface) on 2a, be formed as follows reference for installation hole 5 and threaded hole 6: i.e. as described above In the state of being landed in cutting tip 3 in blade mounting base 2, the reference for installation hole 5 and the threaded hole 6 are faced and the first installation The opening portion of above-mentioned through hole 3e in the side 3c of the vane body 3b of seat wall surface 2a sliding contact.In the present embodiment, Reference for installation hole 5 is formed in mounting base wall surface 2a upper opening, and on the bottom hole in the reference for installation hole 5 (diameter is outward) It is formed with threaded hole 6.
Wherein, threaded hole 6 is extended in its center line L1 mode orthogonal with axes O.In addition, reference for installation hole 5 is in along axis The long hole shape that the direction line O extends, i.e. reference for installation hole 5 is formed a circle on the section parallel with mounting base wall surface 2a Pass through rectangular (square) of the width equal with the diameter between its diametrically two semicircles after the segmentation of axes O direction Come the shape being formed by connecting.Center in these semicircles positioned at the semicircle of the front end side of tool body 1 is located in threaded hole 6 On heart line L1, the inner peripheral surface along the semicircular cylinder planar in the reference for installation hole 5 of the semicircle of the front end side is the installation of 1 side of tool body Datum level 5a.In addition, internal diameter (the screw thread bottom of threaded hole 6 of the internal diameter (said one diameter of a circle) of these semicircles than threaded hole 6 The diameter of (ネ ジ paddy)) it is slightly larger.
On the other hand, in the second mounting base as another mounting base wall surface in two mounting base wall surfaces 2a, 2b It is formed with recessed coniform hole 7 on wall surface (the mounting base wall surface of the upside in Fig. 2) 2b, thus on the outer peripheral surface of tool body 1 Opening.Wherein, the recessed coniform hole 7 is far from the second mounting base wall surface 2b and with towards the front end periphery of tool body 1 Side (upside in Fig. 2, diameter is outward) and internal diameter becomes larger.The coniform hole 7 is in the tool parallel with mounting base wall surface 2b Be formed round on the section of main body 1, the internal diameter of the circle with towards the peripheral side of tool body 1 (diameter is outward) and by Gradual change is big.
In addition, the semicircle conical surface of the semicircle of the front end side along tool body 1 in the recessed coniform hole 7 is in present embodiment Coniform supporting surface 7a, the center line L2 of the coniform supporting surface 7a is orthogonal with axes O, and the center line with threaded hole 6 L1 compares the rear end eccentricity slightly towards tool body 1.In addition, center line L2 is parallel with center line L1.Eccentricity (center line L1 The distance between center line L2) preferred scope it is different according to the thread size of pinching screw 4.For example, in such as this implementation In the case that the thread size of the such pinching screw 4 of mode is M8, preferably eccentricity is 0.03~0.1.In addition, in the recessed circular cone Between the bottom hole (the inside square end of diameter in recessed coniform hole 7) in shape hole 7 and the second mounting base wall surface 2b, with recessed coniform 7 phase of hole Mode even is formed with long hole portion 7b of the internal diameter greater than the internal diameter in reference for installation hole 5.Long hole portion 7b is formed a circle is (straight Diameter is greater than the circle of half circular diameter in reference for installation hole 5) pass through between its diametrically two semicircles after the segmentation of axes O direction The rectangular shape to be formed by connecting of the width equal with the diameter.Also, the center of above-mentioned two semicircle of long hole portion 7b Midpoint is located on the center line L1 of threaded hole 6.Long hole portion 7b is as follows in the second mounting base wall surface 2b upper opening: i.e. the length Hole portion 7b is in face of the opening portion with the through hole 3e in the side 3c of the vane body 3b of the second mounting base wall surface 2b sliding contact.
Pinching screw 4 is formed with the external thread part being screwed into above-mentioned threaded hole 6 in one end (lower portion in Fig. 2) 4a, and it is formed with head 4b in the other end (upper portion in Fig. 2), head 4b is threaded by external thread part 4a When in hole 6 can with above-mentioned coniform supporting surface 7a sliding contact and have with towards the one end side and gradually circular cone of undergauge The outer peripheral surface of planar.In addition, be formed with connecting hole 4c on the end face of head 4b, connecting hole 4c (makes being screwed into pinching screw 4 The external thread part 4a of pinching screw 4 is screwed togather with threaded hole 6) or while unclamping pinching screw 4 grasp action tool with spanner etc. and engage.
In addition, being formed with cylindrical portion 4d between these external thread parts 4a and head 4b.Cylindrical portion 4d is in its outer peripheral surface Barrel surface centered on the center line of pinching screw 4, the outer diameter of cylindrical portion 4d are set to the outer diameter than external thread part 4a Slightly larger and smaller than the internal diameter of the inner peripheral surface of the front end side as above-mentioned datum clamp face 5a in reference for installation hole 5 and difference is extremely It is subtle.When external thread part 4a is screwed into threaded hole 6 as described above, the outer peripheral surface of cylindrical portion 4d can be with datum clamp face 5a sliding contact.In the present embodiment, it is provided between cylindrical portion 4d and external thread part 4a comprising incomplete thread portion Interconnecting piece.It is preferred that interconnecting piece has the periphery of cylinder planar, and the interconnecting piece has the bottom diameter (paddy less than external thread part 4a Diameter) outer diameter.
Also, in the above-mentioned through hole 3e of vane body 3b, in above-mentioned two side 3c towards vane body 3b Opening portion at least one opening portion on be formed with wide diameter portion 3f, the internal diameter of wide diameter portion 3f is greater than in through hole 3e The part abutted with the above-mentioned cylindrical portion 4d of pinching screw 4 internal diameter.In the present embodiment, in the direction two of through hole 3e The both sides of the opening portion of a side 3c are formed with this wide diameter portion 3f, the two in above-mentioned cylindrical portion 4d and through hole 3e are expanding Part between portion 3f abuts.In other words, through hole 3e is by barrel surface and two wide diameter portion 3f constructions, wherein the barrel surface quilt Be formed as abutting with the cylindrical portion 4d of pinching screw 4, the internal diameter of wide diameter portion 3f is greater than the internal diameter of barrel surface and in side 3c The both ends of barrel surface are arranged in the mode of upper opening.
In the present embodiment, wide diameter portion 3f has: bottom surface, it is parallel with the above-mentioned side 3c of vane body 3b and in Annular shape centered on the center line (center line of the barrel surface of through hole 3e) of through hole 3e;And inner peripheral surface, with from the bottom Facing towards the side side 3c that wide diameter portion 3f is open and it is gradually expanding and in circular cone centered on the center line of through hole 3e Planar.The form and dimension that each wide diameter portion 3f is formed the wide diameter portion 3f of two sides side 3c is mutually the same.In addition, from formation (wide diameter portion 3f is in through hole for the depth of wide diameter portion 3f until having the side 3c to the above-mentioned bottom surface of wide diameter portion 3f of wide diameter portion 3f Length on the centerline direction of 3e) be greater than wide diameter portion 3f relative to the center line of through hole 3e radial direction (with through hole The orthogonal direction of the center line of 3e) expanding amount, i.e., the depth of wide diameter portion 3f be greater than side 3c in wide diameter portion 3f radius (maximum value of the inside radius of wide diameter portion 3f) and the radius for the part of through hole 3e abutted for pinching screw 4 be (through hole 3e's The inside radius of barrel surface) difference.In addition, the preferred scope of the expanding amount of wide diameter portion 3f according to the thread size of pinching screw 4 and It is different.For example, in the case where the thread size of pinching screw 4 as in the present embodiment is M8, the expanding amount of wide diameter portion 3f Preferably the 10~50% of wide diameter portion depth are more preferably 20~40%, and but not limited to this.
In addition, setting the position of the center line of through hole 3e as follows for the through hole 3e of vane body 3b Set the internal diameter between the part (barrel surface of through hole 3e) that abuts with cylindrical portion 4d: i.e. as described above by making to take a seat Face 3d is abutted with mounting base bottom surface 2c and is inserted pinching screw 4 in the state of being landed in vane body 3b in blade mounting base 2, When starting external thread part 4a to be screwed into threaded hole 6, the cylindrical portion 4d of pinching screw 4 outer peripheral surface and through hole 3e with circle The inner peripheral surface for the 1 rear end side section of tool body in part (barrel surface) that canister portion 4d is abutted is spaced apart very small interval. In the present embodiment, the internal diameter of the inner peripheral surface of the semicircular cylinder planar of the internal diameter of the barrel surface of through hole 3e and datum clamp face 5a It is roughly the same.
This indexable insert blade type cutting element passes through as described above with the center line of the through hole 3e of vane body 3b Cutting tip 3 is embedded in blade mounting base 2 by the mode orthogonal with axes O, and the face 3d that makes to take a seat is abutted with mounting base bottom surface 2c And the cutting tip 3 is made to take a seat, later by the way that pinching screw 4 is inserted into through hole 3e from recessed coniform hole 7, and by outer spiral shell Line portion 4a is screwed into threaded hole 6 and assembles the cutting tip 3.
Although being clamped in the center line and threaded hole 6 of screw thread 4 when starting external thread part 4a to be screwed into threaded hole 6 Heart line L1 is coaxial, but when the coniform supporting surface 7a sliding contact of the outer peripheral surface of the head 4b of pinching screw 4 and recessed coniform hole 7 When, due to the coniform supporting surface 7a center line L2 compared with the center line L1 of threaded hole 6 slightly towards the rear end of tool body 1 Eccentricity, therefore pinching screw 4 starts to be bent in such a way that head 4b topples over to the rear end side of tool body 1.
Also, pinching screw 4 is bent if so, then the outer peripheral surface of its cylindrical portion 4d is connected to the part between wide diameter portion 3 The inner peripheral surface of 1 rear end side of tool body of through hole 3e in (barrel surface of through hole 3e), and vane body 3b is pressed To the mounting base bottom surface 2c of blade mounting base 2.In addition, at the same time, due to the head 4b of pinching screw 4 be pushed to it is coniform Supporting surface 7a, narrower intervals between two mounting base wall surfaces 2a, 2b of blade mounting base 2 and press two of vane body 3b Side 3c is pressed by these, cutting tip 3 is clamped and is fixed in blade mounting base 2.
Here, due to when pinching screw 4 starts bending, the periphery of the one end side (side external thread part 4a) of cylindrical portion 4d The datum clamp face 5a sliding contact of 1 front end side of tool body in face and reference for installation hole 5, therefore pinching screw 4 is with such as lower section Formula continues to be bent: that is, the head side 4b with datum clamp face 5a sliding with connecing in the outer peripheral surface of the one end side of cylindrical portion 4d The part of touching is that fulcrum is tilted to the rear end side of tool body 1.That is, connecing with datum clamp face 5a sliding due to cylindrical portion 4d The part of touching plays a role as the datum clamp face of 4 side of pinching screw, and passes through the datum clamp face of 1 side of tool body 5a constrains pinching screw 4 in the front end side of tool body 1 and peripheral side (diameter is outward), therefore no matter cuts in the cutting process It cuts sword 3a and load in any direction is applied to cutting tip 3, also cutting tip 3 can be firmly held in blade mounting base 2 On.
Further, since in the indexable insert blade type cutting element of above structure, in through hole 3e towards side 3c's Opening portion is formed with wide diameter portion 3f, and the internal diameter of wide diameter portion 3f is greater than supporting in through hole 3e with the cylindrical portion 4d of pinching screw 4 The internal diameter of the part (barrel surface of through hole 3e) connect, thus in wide diameter portion 3f can cylindrical portion 4d and through hole 3e it It is spaced apart biggish interval and is readily bent pinching screw 4.Therefore, can will by make spanner etc. grasp action tool with engage It is smaller, and energy that hole 4c, which engages and rotates the power control that is screwed into when external thread part 4a is screwed into threaded hole 6 by pinching screw 4, Pinching screw 4 is enough set effectively to be bent and cutting tip 3 is firmly secured in blade mounting base 2.This can sufficiently be obtained Length (depth of wide diameter portion 3f) of the wide diameter portion 3f of kind effect on the centerline direction of through hole 3e is according to pinching screw 4 Thread size and it is different.For example, in the case where the thread size of pinching screw 4 as in the present embodiment is M8, wide diameter portion The above-mentioned length of 3f is preferably the 10~50% of the length of through hole 3e, is more preferably 20~40%, but not limited to this.
In addition, cylindrical portion 4d is in wide diameter portion 3f due to the interval so between wide diameter portion 3f and cylindrical portion 4d In will not be contacted with through hole 3e, so that the contact area between pinching screw 4 and through hole 3e is smaller.Thus, it is also possible to will Pinching screw 4 from vane body 3b to the rear end side of tool body 1 and perforation when pinching screw 4 abuts with through hole 3e and presses Between the 3e of hole frictional resistance control be it is smaller, so as to prevent the clamping spiral shell before it will be completely fixed cutting tip 3 Vane body 3b offset movement when tightening of nail 4, and cutting tip 3 can be mounted on blade mounting base with higher precision Machining accuracy is improved on 2.
Moreover, in the present embodiment, the both sides in the opening portion of two sides 3 of direction of through hole 3e are formed with expanding Portion 3f, therefore the contact area between through hole 3e and cylindrical portion 4d can be further reduced, to further decrease friction resistance Power.In addition, the wide diameter portion 3f's from each side 3c is upper since the two wide diameter portions 3f is formed identical shapes and sizes It is also equal to state depth.Therefore, the central portion of the centerline direction of through hole 3e is abutted with the cylindrical portion 4d of pinching screw 4.Therefore, Cutting tip 3 can be balancedly pressed on the thickness direction (left and right directions in Fig. 2) of insert main body 3b, to will cut Paring blade 3 is more stably mounted in blade mounting base 2.In addition, the barrel surface of through hole 3e is in the center line side of through hole 3e The preferred scope of upward length is different according to the thread size of pinching screw 4.For example, clamping as in the present embodiment In the case that the thread size of screw 4 is M8, the above-mentioned length of the barrel surface of through hole 3e is preferably the thickness of vane body 3b The 10~50% of (the distance between two side 3c), more preferably 20~40%, but not limited to this.
In addition, in these present embodiments, it is expanding from being formed with the side 3c of vane body 3b of wide diameter portion 3f The depth of portion 3f is greater than expanding amount of the wide diameter portion 3f relative to the radial direction of the center line of through hole 3e.Therefore, it can prevent The wall thickness of vane body 3b in the opening portion periphery of through hole 3e around wide diameter portion 3f is excessively reamed, so as to anti- It only generates to cut on vane body 3b due to the pressing of pinching screw 4 and damages such situation.
Moreover, because the wide diameter portion 3f in present embodiment has with the side side 3c for having wide diameter portion 3f towards opening And gradually expanding conical surface-shaped inner peripheral surface, the conical surface-shaped inner peripheral surface, therefore will not centered on the center line of through hole 3e Hinder the bending of pinching screw 4.On the other hand, due to can the side opposite with side 3c, in wide diameter portion 3f with The part that the part of through hole 3e abutted for cylindrical portion 4d is adjacent is (adjacent with the barrel surface of through hole 3e in wide diameter portion 3f Part) ensure the wall thickness of biggish vane body 3b, therefore can also be prevented securely from vane body 3b cut damage etc..But It's not limited to that for the shape of wide diameter portion 3f, and wide diameter portion 3f can also have circular bottom surface as described above and with through hole Cylinder planar inner peripheral surface centered on the center line of 3e, i.e. through hole 3e can also be formed as with the level poroid.
Then, Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 is ZZ cross-sectional view indicating second and third embodiment of the invention, being equivalent in Fig. 1 Figure, to Fig. 1 and second embodiment shown in Figure 2 common part use identical appended drawing reference.Wherein, in Fig. 3 Shown in second embodiment, the wide diameter portion 3f of cutting tip 3 is only formed in court in two side 3c of vane body 3b To on the opening portion of the through hole 3e of the side 3c pressed by the first mounting base wall surface 2a for being formed with reference for installation hole 5, clamp The cylindrical portion 4d of screw 4 and from wide diameter portion 3f to vane body 3b by the second mounting base wall surface 2b press side 3c Through hole 3e inner peripheral surface abut.That is, through hole 3e is constructed by barrel surface and wide diameter portion 3f, wherein the barrel surface is by the The side 3c upper opening of two mounting base wall surface 2b pressing, wide diameter portion 3f is on the side 3c pressed by the first mounting base wall surface 2a It is open and there is the internal diameter greater than barrel surface.
As the second embodiment or above-mentioned first embodiment, in two side 3c in vane body 3b, At least in the opening portion of the through hole 3e towards the side 3c pressed by the first mounting base wall surface 2a for being formed with reference for installation hole 5 In the case where being formed with above-mentioned wide diameter portion 3f, the cylindrical portion 4d of pinching screw 4 is in the side pressed by the first mounting base wall surface 2a The face side 3c will not be contacted with through hole 3e.Therefore, because when continuing to be screwed into pinching screw 4, in through hole 3e and cylindrical portion 4d Between ensure sufficient gap, can be avoided part towards 1 front end side of tool body in the outer peripheral surface of cylindrical portion 4d and pass through Through-hole 3e contact.Therefore, it can prevent due to this contact that vane body 3b is rotated centered on through hole 3e and generates installation Runout accuracy error.
On the other hand, in third embodiment shown in Fig. 4, the wide diameter portion 3f in the through hole 3e of cutting tip 3 exists It is only formed in two side 3c of vane body 3b towards the second installation for forming recessed coniform hole 7 by tool body 1 On the opening portion of the through hole 3e of the side 3c of seat wall surface 2b pressing.In the third embodiment, the cylindrical portion of pinching screw 4 Through hole 3e 4d and the side 3c pressed by the first mounting base wall surface 2a from wide diameter portion 3f to vane body 3b Inner peripheral surface abuts.That is, through hole 3e is constructed by barrel surface and wide diameter portion 3f, wherein the barrel surface is by the first mounting base wall surface The side 3c upper opening of 2a pressing, wide diameter portion 3f is in the side 3c upper opening pressed by the second mounting base wall surface 2b and has big In the internal diameter of barrel surface.
As the third embodiment or above-mentioned first embodiment, in two side 3c in vane body 3b, At least towards by the second mounting base wall surface 2b pressing opposite with the first mounting base wall surface 2a in reference for installation hole 5 is formed with It is entire at it with second embodiment or through hole 3e when the opening portion of the through hole 3e of side 3c is formed with above-mentioned wide diameter portion 3f Compared with the case where being abutted in length with cylindrical portion 4d (the case where not formed wide diameter portion 3f), it can make curved because of pinching screw 4 The bent and cylindrical portion as datum clamp face for being located proximate to pinching screw 4 that the outer peripheral surface of cylindrical portion 4d is contacted with through hole 3e One end side (side external thread part 4a) outer peripheral surface of 4d.Therefore, even if the amount of bow of pinching screw 4 is identical, can also reinforce with The one end side outer peripheral surface is point action in the pressing force on the position that cylindrical portion 4d is contacted with through hole 3e, and can be incited somebody to action Cutting tip 3 is fixed on strongerly in blade mounting base 2.Moreover, because in pinching screw 4, substantially curved side is formed There is wide diameter portion 3f, therefore amount of bow itself is also larger, can further firmly fix cutting tip 3.
In addition, the rotational trajectory about the cutting edge 3a to cutting tip 3 is at these first into third embodiment Hemispherical indexable insert blade type ball end mill is illustrated using situation of the invention, but can also be to being both indexable For example following square toes slotting cutter or radius end mill of blade type slotting cutter is with the application of the invention, wherein, the square toes slotting cutter It is cutting edge by being connected along the shear blade extended with axes O generally perpendicular direction and with the outer circumference end (diameter is held outward) of the shear blade And the slotting cutter that the rotational trajectory rotated around axes O is constructed in the peripheral edge of the cylinder planar centered on axes O, the arc head Slotting cutter is the slotting cutter that the basil of arc-shaped is formed on the corner that these peripheral edges are intersected with shear blade.Further, it is also possible to With the application of the invention, it for example can also be to the indexable insert blade type drill bit application present invention to the cutting element other than slotting cutter.
Industrial availability
Indexable insert blade type cutting element according to the present invention can make the pressing force of cutting tip stabilized while make Pinching screw is readily bent, and can prevent the cutting tip offset movement when tightening.
Description of symbols
1 tool body
2 blade mounting bases
2a, 2b mounting base wall surface
2c mounting base bottom surface
3 cutting tips
3a cutting edge
3b vane body
The side 3c
3d takes a seat face
3e through hole
3f wide diameter portion
4 pinching screws
4a external thread part
The head 4b
4c connecting hole
4d cylindrical portion
5 reference for installation holes
5a datum clamp face
6 threaded holes
7 recessed coniform holes
The coniform supporting surface of 7a
7b long hole portion
The axis of O tool body 1
The center line of L1 threaded hole 6
The center line of the coniform supporting surface 7a of L2

Claims (4)

1. a kind of indexable insert blade type cutting element, cutting tip passes through the slit for being seated at the front end for being formed in tool body It is clamped in the blade mounting base of shape and by pinching screw, so that the cutting tip is detachably installed on the blade installation On seat, wherein the cutting tip has the vane body for being formed with cutting edge, the spy of the indexable insert blade type cutting element Sign is,
Be formed in the vane body: face of taking a seat can be abutted with the mounting base bottom surface of the blade mounting base;Perforation Hole penetrates through the vane body so that the pinching screw is inserted;With two sides, which opens on described two sides Mouthful,
In the two mounting base wall surfaces relative to each other for pressing the blade mounting base of described two sides, installed at one It is formed with reference for installation hole and threaded hole on seat wall surface, and is formed in the tool body front end side of another mounting base wall surface Coniform supporting surface, the coniform supporting surface there is the center line relative to the threaded hole and to tool body rear end lateral deviation The center line of the heart,
It is formed with the external thread part being screwed into the threaded hole in the one end of the pinching screw, is formed with head in the other end Portion, the head have can with the conical surface-shaped outer peripheral surface of the coniform supporting surface sliding contact,
Be formed with cylindrical portion between the external thread part and the head, the cylindrical portion by described the one of the pinching screw The outer peripheral surface of end side is abutted with the inner peripheral surface of the tool body front end side in the reference for installation hole, and the ratio of the cylindrical portion After the tool body in the outer peripheral surface of the other end side and the through hole of the vane body is more leaned in the reference for installation hole The inner peripheral surface of end side abuts,
In at least one of the opening portion of described two sides towards the vane body of the through hole of the vane body Opening portion is formed with wide diameter portion, and the internal diameter of the wide diameter portion is greater than supporting in the through hole with the cylindrical portion of the pinching screw The internal diameter of the part connect,
The depth of the wide diameter portion from being formed with the side of the vane body of the wide diameter portion is greater than the wide diameter portion phase For the expanding amount of the radial direction of the center line of the through hole.
2. indexable insert blade type cutting element according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
In two sides of the vane body, at least towards described in the side pressed as one mounting base wall surface The opening portion of through hole is formed with the wide diameter portion.
3. indexable insert blade type cutting element according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
In two sides of the vane body, at least in the institute towards the side by the pressing of another described mounting base wall surface The opening portion for stating through hole is formed with the wide diameter portion.
4. indexable insert blade type cutting element according to any one of claims 1 to 3, which is characterized in that the expansion Diameter portion has: bottom surface, parallel with the side that the wide diameter portion is open and in centered on the center line of the through hole Annular shape;And inner peripheral surface, it is gradually expanding with the side being open from the bottom surface towards the wide diameter portion and be in Conical surface-shaped centered on the center line of the through hole.
CN201680030152.3A 2015-12-01 2016-11-18 Indexable insert blade type cutting element Active CN108290234B (en)

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US20220143710A1 (en) * 2019-02-20 2022-05-12 Kyocera Corporation Holder, cutting tool, method for manufacturing machined product, and method for collecting data
CN111761111B (en) * 2019-04-01 2023-03-21 京瓷株式会社 End mill
JP6955682B1 (en) * 2021-01-13 2021-10-27 株式会社タンガロイ Tool body
CN113245604B (en) * 2021-05-07 2022-10-25 赣州澳克泰工具技术有限公司 Milling cutter and cutter bar thereof

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JP6447746B2 (en) 2019-01-16
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KR102025534B1 (en) 2019-09-26
CN108290234A (en) 2018-07-17

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