CN108284828A - A kind of electric car efficiently braked - Google Patents

A kind of electric car efficiently braked Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108284828A
CN108284828A CN201810104956.4A CN201810104956A CN108284828A CN 108284828 A CN108284828 A CN 108284828A CN 201810104956 A CN201810104956 A CN 201810104956A CN 108284828 A CN108284828 A CN 108284828A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
brake
circuit
connect
relay valve
master cylinder
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810104956.4A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
高嘉利
肖勇
何安清
陈国华
赖业军
潘文生
杨海
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Zhejiang Zhongche Tram Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Zhejiang Zhongche Tram Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Zhejiang Zhongche Tram Co Ltd filed Critical Zhejiang Zhongche Tram Co Ltd
Priority to CN201810104956.4A priority Critical patent/CN108284828A/en
Publication of CN108284828A publication Critical patent/CN108284828A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60TVEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
    • B60T17/00Component parts, details, or accessories of power brake systems not covered by groups B60T8/00, B60T13/00 or B60T15/00, or presenting other characteristic features
    • B60T17/02Arrangements of pumps or compressors, or control devices therefor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60TVEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
    • B60T17/00Component parts, details, or accessories of power brake systems not covered by groups B60T8/00, B60T13/00 or B60T15/00, or presenting other characteristic features
    • B60T17/04Arrangements of piping, valves in the piping, e.g. cut-off valves, couplings or air hoses
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60TVEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
    • B60T17/00Component parts, details, or accessories of power brake systems not covered by groups B60T8/00, B60T13/00 or B60T15/00, or presenting other characteristic features
    • B60T17/06Applications or arrangements of reservoirs

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Braking Systems And Boosters (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of electric cars efficiently braked, including:Vehicle body is provided with front axle brake device and rear axle brake vi in the vehicle body;Master cylinder is arranged on the vehicle body;Front brake circuit is connect with the master cylinder, and the front brake circuit is connect with the front axle brake device;Rear braking circuit is connect with the master cylinder, and the rear braking circuit is connect with the rear axle brake vi.Beneficial effects of the present invention are:The reliability of its integral stop is preferable, and braking efficiency is very high.

Description

A kind of electric car efficiently braked
Technical field
The invention belongs to electric car technical fields, are related to a kind of electric car efficiently braked.
Background technology
The speed of service of electric car is generally higher, to ensure that traffic safety, locomotive braking system are even more important.Wherein, it brakes Control unit is the core building block of braking system, when locomotive in case of emergency, brak control unit starts system immediately Motivation structure completes the braking to wheel by modes such as controls to checking cylinder.Therefore, the reliable and stable fortune of brak control unit Row is directly related to the stability of braking system, and its reliability is of great significance for the safety of rolling stock.
Such as it is a kind of application No. is 201610004508.8 Chinese patents, it discloses a kind of subtracting for locomotive braking system Vibrating device, includes the installation frame for installing brak control unit, and installation frame includes for carrying brak control unit Bottom plate, for the top plate with the mutually fixed baffle in the front end of brak control unit and for compressing brak control unit, bottom plate It is connected with baffle with top plate and parallel to each other;And the bottom of bottom plate is provided with multiple damping means for slowing down vibration.This The disclosed vibration absorber of invention, main body is installation frame, including bottom plate, baffle and top plate, by bottom plate load capacity, then is led to It crosses baffle and fixes one end of brak control unit, then compressed it by top plate, it is made to be firmly mounted in installation frame;Most Influence of the vibration to brak control unit is mitigated by the effect of damping means afterwards, improves its job stability, ensures locomotive system The normal operation of dynamic system.
But above-mentioned braking system only highlight it is damping, so existing electric car, the reliability of integral stop Deficiency, and braking efficiency is also not high enough.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is in view of the above-mentioned problems existing in the prior art, it is proposed that a kind of electric car efficiently braked.
Object of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme:A kind of electric car efficiently braked, including:
Vehicle body is provided with front axle brake device and rear axle brake vi in the vehicle body;
Master cylinder is arranged on the vehicle body;
Front brake circuit is connect with the master cylinder, and the front brake circuit is connect with the front axle brake device;
Rear braking circuit is connect with the master cylinder, and the rear braking circuit is connect with the rear axle brake vi.
Preferably, main gas circuit is provided in the vehicle body, the main gas circuit and the front brake circuit and the rear brake Vehicle circuit connects.
Preferably, the front brake circuit includes preceding brake gas receiver and the first relay valve, the two of the preceding brake gas receiver End is connect with the main gas circuit and the master cylinder respectively, and first relay valve is connect with the master cylinder, and institute The first relay valve is stated to connect with the front axle brake device.
Preferably, the rear braking circuit includes rear axle rear brake gas receiver and the second relay valve, the rear axle rear brake storage The both ends of inflator are connect respectively with the main gas circuit and master cylinder connection, and second relay valve and the braking are total Pump connection, and second relay valve is connect with the rear axle brake vi.
Preferably, further include parking brake circuit, the parking brake circuit include sequentially connected parking brake gas receiver, hand control valve with And differential relay valve, and the differential relay valve is connect with first relay valve, the parking brake gas receiver also with it is described differential Relay valve connects, and the differential relay valve is also connect with second relay valve.
Preferably, further include auxiliary air passage, the auxiliary air passage includes auxiliary gas receiver, the auxiliary gas receiver with it is described Main gas circuit connection.
Preferably, further including air bag gas receiver, the air bag gas receiver is connect with the main gas circuit, and the air bag gas storage It is connected with several air bags on cylinder.
Preferably, first relay valve, second relay valve and master cylinder three connection.
Preferably, the main gas circuit includes sequentially connected air compressor machine, condenser and drier.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1, the reliability of its integral stop is preferable, and braking efficiency is very high.
2, front axle and rear axle are divided into not only associated but also mutually independent two circuits, when any of which circuit is broken down, The normal work for not influencing another circuit, to ensure the reliable of braking.
3, parking brake circuit is mainly used for realizing parking braking, and the effect of parking brake is more preferable, can make front-wheel and trailing wheel simultaneously Braking, braking efficiency higher.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the fundamental diagram for the electric car of the present invention efficiently braked.
Fig. 2 is the structural scheme of mechanism of the vehicle body of the present invention.
In figure, 100, vehicle body;110, front axle brake device;120, rear axle brake vi;200, master cylinder;310, preceding brake gas storage Cylinder;320, the first relay valve;410, rear axle rear brake gas receiver;420, the second relay valve;510, parking brake gas receiver;520, hand controls Valve;530, differential relay valve;610, gas receiver is assisted;710, air bag gas receiver;720, air bag;810, air compressor machine;820, it condenses Device;830, drier.
Specific implementation mode
Following is a specific embodiment of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, technical scheme of the present invention will be further described, However, the present invention is not limited to these examples.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, a kind of electric car efficiently braked, the electric car include mainly double loop primary brake system, herein It is worth noting that so-called " double loop " primary brake system be front axle is divided into rear axle it is not only associated but also two mutually independent Circuit does not influence the normal work in another circuit when any of which circuit is broken down, to ensure the reliable of braking.Also It is to set the part of service brake to double back line structure.
Wherein, front axle brake device 110 and rear axle brake vi 120 are provided in the vehicle body 100;In addition, in vehicle body 100 Be additionally provided with brake pedal, by foot step on can control pedal lever mechanism, to control primary brake system.
Master cylinder 200 is arranged on the vehicle body 100;It is worth noting that, master cylinder 200 has four herein A interface, and four connectors of master cylinder 200 are 11 mouthfuls, 12 mouthfuls, 22 mouthfuls and 21 mouthfuls, wherein 11 mouthfuls are connected to 21 mouthfuls, and 12 Mouth is connected to 22 mouthfuls, and foot pedal lever can control 11 mouthfuls and is connected to 22 mouthfuls with 21 mouthfuls and 12 mouthfuls.
Front brake circuit is connect with the master cylinder 200, and the front brake circuit and the front axle brake device 110 connections, front axle brake device 110 can make front wheel brake.
Rear braking circuit is connect with the master cylinder 200, and the rear braking circuit and the rear axle brake vi 120 connections, rear axle brake vi 120 can make rear axle wheel braking.
By above-mentioned structure, front axle and rear axle are divided into not only associated but also mutually independent two circuits, when any of which is returned When road is broken down, the normal work in another circuit is not influenced, to ensure the reliable of braking, and can improve braking effect in this way Fruit.
As shown in Figure 1, on the basis of the above embodiment, main gas circuit, the main gas circuit are provided in the vehicle body 100 It is connect with the front brake circuit and the rear braking circuit.
It is worth noting that, main gas circuit is just to provide the gas circuit of high pressure gas herein, and main gas circuit can generate pressure-air, And pressure-air is passed into front brake circuit and the rear braking circuit and is braked.
As shown in Figure 1, on the basis of the above embodiment, the front brake circuit include preceding brake gas receiver 310 and The both ends of first relay valve 320, the preceding brake gas receiver 310 are connect with the main gas circuit and the master cylinder 200 respectively, First relay valve 320 is connect with the master cylinder 200, and first relay valve 320 and the front axle brake device 110 Connection.
It is worth noting that, also there is tracheae and four-loop protection valve, four-loop protection valve in front brake circuit herein With 1 mouthful, 21,22,23,24 mouthfuls, wherein 1 mouthful is air inlet, 1 mouthful is connected to main gas circuit, and 21 mouthfuls connect with preceding brake gas receiver 310 Logical, 12 mouthfuls of preceding brake gas receiver 310 and master cylinder 200 are connected to, and lead to pipeline on 22 mouthfuls of master cylinder 200, and Three-way interface is provided on the pipeline, and 22 mouthfuls of master cylinder 200 are connected to the first relay valve 320, on the first relay valve 320 There are two the preceding brake sub-chamber being connected to, two preceding brake sub-chambers are exactly front axle brake device 110 for connection, to make front wheel brake, this The independent brake of front-wheel can be implemented separately in sample.
As shown in Figure 1, on the basis of the above embodiment, the rear braking circuit includes rear axle rear brake gas receiver 410 And second relay valve 420, the both ends of the rear axle rear brake gas receiver 410 are connect respectively with the main gas circuit and the braking Master cylinder 200 connects, and second relay valve 420 connect with the master cylinder 200, and second relay valve 420 with it is described Rear axle brake vi 120 connects.
It is worth noting that, also there is tracheae and four-loop protection valve, four-loop protection valve in rear braking circuit herein With 1 mouthful, 21,22,23,24 mouthfuls, wherein 1 mouthful is air inlet, 1 mouthful is connected to main gas circuit, 21 mouthfuls and rear axle rear brake gas receiver 410 It is connected to, tracheae, and 11 mouthfuls of companies of rear axle rear brake gas receiver 410 and master cylinder 200 is led on rear axle rear brake gas receiver 410 Logical, 21 mouthfuls of master cylinder 200 connects with the second relay valve 420, set that there are two the rear brakings of connection to divide on the second relay valve 420 Room, brake sub-chamber is exactly rear axle brake vi 120 after two, can realize the independent brake of trailing wheel in this way.
As shown in Figure 1, further including parking brake circuit on the basis of the above embodiment, the parking brake circuit includes successively Parking brake gas receiver 510, hand control valve 520 and the differential relay valve 530 of connection, and the differential relay valve 530 and described the One relay valve 320 connects, and the parking brake gas receiver 510 is also connect with the differential relay valve 530, the differential relay valve 530 Also it is connect with second relay valve 420.
Parking brake circuit is mainly used for realizing parking braking, and parking brake circuit, which actually also has, stays brake switch, in practical behaviour During work, hand control valve is opened, so that the pressure-air of parking brake gas receiver 510 is passed through hand control valve 520, then passes through difference again Dynamic relay valve 530 enters in the first relay valve 320 and the second relay valve 420, makes front axle brake device 110 and rear axle brake vi 120 play braking action.
As shown in Figure 1, further including auxiliary air passage on the basis of the above embodiment, the auxiliary air passage includes auxiliary Gas receiver 610, the auxiliary gas receiver 610 are connect with the main gas circuit, and auxiliary air passage is to provide air source for other systems, no For braking system service, it is preferred that its be include air spring gas circuit, door pump gas road gas supply.
As shown in Figure 1, further include air bag gas receiver 710 on the basis of the above embodiment, the air bag gas receiver 710 connect with the main gas circuit, and are connected with several air bags 720 on the air bag gas receiver 710.
It is worth noting that, 24 mouthfuls of four-loop protection valve are connected to air bag gas receiver 710 herein, thus by pressure-air It is passed into air bag gas receiver 710, and air bag gas receiver 710 is used to supply for air bag 720, air bag 720 includes front overhang air bag 720, air bag 720 and rear overhang air bag 720 are hanged in.
As shown in Figure 1, on the basis of the above embodiment, first relay valve 320, second relay valve 420 And 200 three of the master cylinder connection.
It is worth noting that, 22 mouthfuls of master cylinder 200 are plugged with the first tracheae and second respectively on 21 mouthfuls herein Tracheae, wherein triple valve is provided on the first tracheae, and triple valve connects with the first relay valve 320 and the second relay valve 420 respectively Logical, the second tracheae is connected to the second relay valve 420, and front axle brake device 110 can be made to link with rear axle brake vi 120 in this way Come, and rear axle brake vi 120 can also be used alone, and front axle brake device 110 can also be used alone, the two be not only associated but also Mutually independent two circuits do not influence the normal work in another circuit when any of which circuit is broken down, to ensure to brake It is reliable.
As shown in Figure 1, on the basis of the above embodiment, the main gas circuit includes sequentially connected air compressor machine 810, cold Condenser 820 and drier 830, the dry pressure-air of the generation that is able to continuously in this way, moisture in pressure-air with And impurity is less so that braking effect is more reliable.
Specific embodiment described herein is only an example for the spirit of the invention.Technology belonging to the present invention is led The technical staff in domain can make various modifications or additions to the described embodiments or replace by a similar method In generation, however, it does not deviate from the spirit of the invention or beyond the scope of the appended claims.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of electric car efficiently braked, which is characterized in that including:
Vehicle body is provided with front axle brake device and rear axle brake vi in the vehicle body;
Master cylinder is arranged on the vehicle body;
Front brake circuit is connect with the master cylinder, and the front brake circuit is connect with the front axle brake device;
Rear braking circuit is connect with the master cylinder, and the rear braking circuit is connect with the rear axle brake vi.
2. the electric car efficiently braked as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Main gas circuit, institute are provided in the vehicle body Main gas circuit is stated to connect with the front brake circuit and the rear braking circuit.
3. the electric car efficiently braked as described in claim 2, it is characterised in that:The front brake circuit includes preceding brake gas storage Cylinder and the first relay valve, the both ends of the preceding brake gas receiver are connect with the main gas circuit and the master cylinder respectively, institute It states the first relay valve to connect with the master cylinder, and first relay valve is connect with the front axle brake device.
4. the electric car efficiently braked as described in claim 3, it is characterised in that:The rear braking circuit includes rear axle rear brake The both ends of gas receiver and the second relay valve, the rear axle rear brake gas receiver are connect respectively with the main gas circuit and the braking Master cylinder connects, and second relay valve is connect with the master cylinder, and second relay valve connects with the rear axle brake vi It connects.
5. the electric car efficiently braked as described in claim 4, it is characterised in that:Further include parking brake circuit, the parking brake returns Road includes sequentially connected parking brake gas receiver, hand control valve and differential relay valve, and the differential relay valve and described first Relay valve connects, and the parking brake gas receiver also connect with the differential relay valve, the differential relay valve also with described second after Dynamic valve connection.
6. the electric car efficiently braked as described in claim 2, it is characterised in that:Further include auxiliary air passage, the auxiliary gas Road includes auxiliary gas receiver, and the auxiliary gas receiver is connect with the main gas circuit.
7. the electric car efficiently braked as described in claim 2, it is characterised in that:Further include air bag gas receiver, the air bag Gas receiver is connect with the main gas circuit, and is connected with several air bags on the air bag gas receiver.
8. the electric car efficiently braked as described in claim 4, it is characterised in that:First relay valve, described second after Dynamic valve and master cylinder three connection.
9. the electric car efficiently braked as described in claim 2, it is characterised in that:The main gas circuit includes sequentially connected sky Press, condenser and drier.
CN201810104956.4A 2018-02-02 2018-02-02 A kind of electric car efficiently braked Pending CN108284828A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810104956.4A CN108284828A (en) 2018-02-02 2018-02-02 A kind of electric car efficiently braked

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810104956.4A CN108284828A (en) 2018-02-02 2018-02-02 A kind of electric car efficiently braked

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108284828A true CN108284828A (en) 2018-07-17

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CN201810104956.4A Pending CN108284828A (en) 2018-02-02 2018-02-02 A kind of electric car efficiently braked

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Country Link
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110962821A (en) * 2019-11-26 2020-04-07 湖北三江航天万山特种车辆有限公司 Grouping type multi-axle trailer braking system
CN111572522A (en) * 2020-05-25 2020-08-25 安徽安凯汽车股份有限公司 Electric control type passenger car air supply system

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1393776A (en) * 1971-08-05 1975-05-14 Wabco Westinghouse Gmbh Multi-circuit brake system for a vehicle trailer
JP2000095096A (en) * 1998-09-25 2000-04-04 Nissan Diesel Motor Co Ltd Braking device for tractor
CN104842986A (en) * 2015-05-21 2015-08-19 安徽安凯汽车股份有限公司 Hybrid power bus braking system
CN204623438U (en) * 2015-05-21 2015-09-09 安徽安凯汽车股份有限公司 A kind of hybrid power passenger car brake system
CN206670921U (en) * 2016-11-06 2017-11-24 中国石油化工股份有限公司 The heavy vehicle of steyr 1491 brakes gas circuit experimental rig
CN208101967U (en) * 2018-02-02 2018-11-16 浙江中车电车有限公司 A kind of electric car efficiently braked

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1393776A (en) * 1971-08-05 1975-05-14 Wabco Westinghouse Gmbh Multi-circuit brake system for a vehicle trailer
JP2000095096A (en) * 1998-09-25 2000-04-04 Nissan Diesel Motor Co Ltd Braking device for tractor
CN104842986A (en) * 2015-05-21 2015-08-19 安徽安凯汽车股份有限公司 Hybrid power bus braking system
CN204623438U (en) * 2015-05-21 2015-09-09 安徽安凯汽车股份有限公司 A kind of hybrid power passenger car brake system
CN206670921U (en) * 2016-11-06 2017-11-24 中国石油化工股份有限公司 The heavy vehicle of steyr 1491 brakes gas circuit experimental rig
CN208101967U (en) * 2018-02-02 2018-11-16 浙江中车电车有限公司 A kind of electric car efficiently braked

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110962821A (en) * 2019-11-26 2020-04-07 湖北三江航天万山特种车辆有限公司 Grouping type multi-axle trailer braking system
CN110962821B (en) * 2019-11-26 2021-09-07 湖北三江航天万山特种车辆有限公司 Grouping type multi-axle trailer braking system
CN111572522A (en) * 2020-05-25 2020-08-25 安徽安凯汽车股份有限公司 Electric control type passenger car air supply system
CN111572522B (en) * 2020-05-25 2021-05-04 安徽安凯汽车股份有限公司 Electric control type passenger car air supply system

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