CN108284708A - A kind of on-inflatable safety wheel with assembling radiating structure - Google Patents

A kind of on-inflatable safety wheel with assembling radiating structure Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108284708A
CN108284708A CN201810100528.4A CN201810100528A CN108284708A CN 108284708 A CN108284708 A CN 108284708A CN 201810100528 A CN201810100528 A CN 201810100528A CN 108284708 A CN108284708 A CN 108284708A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
wheel
heat dissipation
auxiliary heat
band
ventilating duct
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CN201810100528.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108284708B (en
Inventor
赵又群
朱明敏
白毅强
张桂玉
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Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics
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Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics
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Priority to CN201810100528.4A priority Critical patent/CN108284708B/en
Publication of CN108284708A publication Critical patent/CN108284708A/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60BVEHICLE WHEELS; CASTORS; AXLES FOR WHEELS OR CASTORS; INCREASING WHEEL ADHESION
    • B60B19/00Wheels not otherwise provided for or having characteristics specified in one of the subgroups of this group
    • B60B19/10Wheels not otherwise provided for or having characteristics specified in one of the subgroups of this group with cooling fins
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60BVEHICLE WHEELS; CASTORS; AXLES FOR WHEELS OR CASTORS; INCREASING WHEEL ADHESION
    • B60B2900/00Purpose of invention
    • B60B2900/30Increase in
    • B60B2900/321Lifetime
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60BVEHICLE WHEELS; CASTORS; AXLES FOR WHEELS OR CASTORS; INCREASING WHEEL ADHESION
    • B60B2900/00Purpose of invention
    • B60B2900/50Improvement of
    • B60B2900/513Cooling, e.g. of brakes

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Tires In General (AREA)
  • Air-Conditioning For Vehicles (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of on-inflatable safety wheel with assembling radiating structure, main non-wide ribbed ventilating duct and the auxiliary heat dissipation hole for including Wheel-band wheel bodys and Wheel-band wheel body side arrangements.A kind of novel on-inflatable safety wheel is mainly made of Wheel-band wheels, hinge set and wheel hub.In the case where keeping former kiss-coating thickness constant, by the modular design for carrying out non-wide ribbed heat dissipation wind channel and auxiliary heat dissipation pore structure to Wheel-band tyre sides entity part, its heat convection area can be increased, improve the heat dissipation effect of Wheel-band wheels, ensure that Wheel-band wheels avoid the occurrence of the excessively high situation of local temperature during the work time, on-inflatable safety wheel Warm status in actual operation and heat-sinking capability are improved, the purpose of job stability, service life and the lightweight, economic serviceability that improve non-aeration wheel is finally reached.

Description

A kind of on-inflatable safety wheel with assembling radiating structure
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of automobile, and in particular to a kind of radiator structure of non-aeration wheel, more particularly to A kind of on-inflatable safety wheel with assembling radiating structure.
Background technology
Tire is unique medium on vehicle contact ground, and major function is support complete vehicle weight, is transmitted together with wheel Torque provides absorbing and cushioning effect.For common pneumatic tire, the accidents such as blow out are will appear in traveling, are caused casualties And property loss.In order to change this situation, a kind of novel on-inflatable safety wheel comes into being.
A kind of special on-inflatable safety tread, it has broken the boundary line of conventional wheel and tire, by wheel and tire collection At in one.Wheel is mainly made of wheel hub, hinge set and Wheel-band wheel, and due to using non-pneumatic structure, this wheel is theoretically not There are problems that pneumatic tire is blown out.
Heat damage is an important factor for influencing Life of Tyre.For this on-inflatable safety wheel, it is in reality Heat, heat dissipating state in complex working condition are essentially different with common pneumatic tire, so its design feature must be directed to With Warm status, the optimization design of wheel radiator structure is rationally carried out.Currently, reducing the method master of solid tyre inner accumulation heat To include reducing tire heat to scatter and disappear two kinds with internal heat is accelerated.Reducing the kiss-coating thickness of solid tyre can reach in quickening Portion accumulates the purpose of heat loss, but tire kiss-coating thickness reduces the damping effect and bearing capacity that can influence car body, therefore, In the case where keeping former kiss-coating thickness constant, ribbed heat dissipation wind channel and auxiliary heat dissipation are carried out using to wheel sidewall entity part The modular design of pore structure is finally reached under the premise of ensureing that wheel comprehensive performance is immovable and improves non-aeration wheel Job stability, service life and lightweight, economic serviceability purpose.
Invention content
Goal of the invention:In order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention to provide a kind of with assembling radiating knot The on-inflatable safety wheel of structure is a kind of non-aeration wheel with ribbed radiator structure and auxiliary heat dissipation hole, to improve Wheel-band wheels Partial heat dissipation effect avoids the occurrence of the excessively high situation of Wheel-band wheel local temperatures.
Technical solution:To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:
A kind of non-aeration wheel with assembling radiating structure, including Wheel-band wheel bodys, hinge set and wheel hub, the Wheel-band wheel bodys Lateral surface be provided with several auxiliary heat dissipation holes group, non-wide ribbed ventilating duct, auxiliary heat dissipation hole group is dissipated by several auxiliary Hot hole rearranges;
Auxiliary heat dissipation hole group, non-wide ribbed ventilating duct are uniformly circumferentially distributed in the outer of Wheel-band wheels along wheel direction of advance On side, quantity is consistent with hinge set;It is provided with an auxiliary heat dissipation hole group between adjacent non-wide ribbed ventilating duct;And The center of the outlet end of the non-wide ribbed ventilating duct, the center of adjacent auxiliary heat dissipation hole group, the two It is respectively positioned on the wheel transversal plane where the longitudinal axis of adjacent hinge set.
Further, the non-wide ribbed ventilating duct is in circular curve shape, and curve shape and bending degree are by entrance Angle γ1, exit angle γ2It determines, inlet angle and the equal i.e. γ of exit angle12, range is between 30 °~50 °;It is logical The directing central angle β ranges in air duct are at 15 °~35 °.
Further, the arrival end of the ribbed ventilating duct uses non-wide design, the ribbed ventilating duct with outlet end Section meet arrival end width w1:Outlet end width w2=7:3, and w2=0.03B, B are sidewall width.
Further, auxiliary heat dissipation hole group described in every group is arranged the auxiliary heat dissipation hole of identical quantity by L and formed, and L is integer;Often Arranging auxiliary heat dissipation hole, circumferentially uniform intervals are arranged.
Further, the center of adjacent auxiliary heat dissipation hole group is distributed in α, α=360 °/hinge set number;
In auxiliary heat dissipation hole group described in every group, every group of same row is distributed between being distributed adjacent auxiliary heat dissipation hole in the angles equal θ, and θ12=0.25 α.
Further, the aperture Φ in single auxiliary heat dissipation hole is identical, i.e. Φ=0.2B, and does rounding processing;Meet:
As 50≤B≤99mm, Φ=10mm;
As 100≤B≤149mm, Φ=20mm;
As 150≤B≤200mm, Φ=30mm;
And so on, and array is evenly distributed on the central area of adjacent ribbed ventilating duct;
It is r that L row's auxiliary heat dissipations hole, which is sequentially distributed in radius,1、r2、……rLCircle on, wherein r1=0.96R1, rL= 1.075R2, and rL-rL-1=50mm, wherein R1、R2The respectively outer diameter and internal diameter of Wheel-band wheel bodys.
Further, the number of rows L of auxiliary heat dissipation hole group is limited by the sidewall width B of Wheel-band wheel bodys, is met:L= 0.02B/ is arranged, and
As 50≤B≤99mm, L=1;
As 100≤B≤149mm, L=2;
As 150≤B≤200mm, L=3;
And so on;
It in the group of the auxiliary heat dissipation hole, often arranges and is made of M auxiliary heat dissipation hole, meet:M=0.02B/, M >=3 and For integer, wherein B is sidewall width;And
As 50≤B≤149mm, M=3;
As 150≤B≤200mm, M=4;
And so on.
Further, every group of auxiliary heat dissipation hole group is made of N number of auxiliary heat dissipation hole, is met:N=0.06B/, N >= 3 and be integer, wherein B is sidewall width;And
As 50≤B≤99mm, N=3;
As 100≤B≤149mm, N=6;
As 150≤B≤200mm, N=12;
Further, the depth h of the ribbed ventilating duct1With the depth h of heat emission hole2Be consistent, be 10mm~ 50mm。
Further, the sidewall width B of the Wheel-band wheel bodys, wherein B=R1-R2, B is 50mm~500mm, R1、R2Respectively It is the outer diameter and internal diameter of Wheel-band wheel bodys.
Advantageous effect:A kind of on-inflatable safety wheel with assembling radiating structure provided by the invention, with existing skill Art is compared, and is had the advantage that:By designing ribbed ventilating duct and auxiliary heat dissipation hole composite structure in Wheel-band wheel sides, can increase Its heat convection area improves the heat dissipation effect of Wheel-band wheels, and it is excessively high to ensure that Wheel-band wheels avoid the occurrence of local temperature during the work time Situation improves on-inflatable safety wheel Warm status in actual operation and heat-sinking capability, is finally reached and improves non-fill The job stability of gas wheel and the purpose of service life.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of non-aeration wheel structural schematic diagram with ribbed heat dissipation wind channel and auxiliary heat dissipation hole composite structure;
Fig. 2 is non-wide ribbed heat dissipation wind channel structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is auxiliary heat emission hole structure distribution schematic diagram.
Specific implementation mode
The invention discloses a kind of on-inflatable safety wheels with assembling radiating structure, include mainly Wheel-band wheel bodys and Wheel-band The non-wide ribbed ventilating duct of wheel body side arrangement and auxiliary heat dissipation hole.A kind of novel on-inflatable safety wheel, mainly taken turns by Wheel-band, Hinge set and wheel hub composition.It is non-etc. by being carried out to Wheel-band tyre side entity parts in the case where keeping former kiss-coating thickness constant The modular design of wide ribbed heat dissipation wind channel and auxiliary heat dissipation pore structure can increase its heat convection area, improve Wheel-band wheels Heat dissipation effect ensures that Wheel-band wheels avoid the occurrence of the excessively high situation of local temperature during the work time, improves on-inflatable safety Wheel Warm status in actual operation and heat-sinking capability are finally reached and improve the job stability of non-aeration wheel, using the longevity Life and the purpose of lightweight, economic serviceability.
In order to keep the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings to this hair Bright specific implementation mode is made an explanation.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of non-aeration wheel with assembling radiating structure, including Wheel-band wheel bodys (1), the Wheel-band wheel bodys Side is provided with auxiliary heat dissipation hole (2), non-wide ribbed ventilating duct (3) and hinge set (4).
As shown in Figure 1, non-wide ribbed ventilating duct (3) is uniformly circumferentially distributed on the lateral surface of Wheel-band wheels (1), quantity and hinge Chain group (4) is consistent.
As shown in Figure 1, the group number of auxiliary heat dissipation hole (2) and the quantity of ribbed ventilating duct (3) are consistent, heat emission hole group is equal It is even to be distributed in Wheel-band wheel sides.
As shown in Fig. 2, the curve shape and bending degree of non-wide ribbed ventilating duct (3) are by inlet angle γ1, the angle of outlet Spend γ2It determines, inlet angle γ1It was the line that ribbed ventilating duct entrance end section point midway is wheel center point O, this company Angle between line and air duct center line;Exit angle γ2Similarly;Ribbed ventilating duct inlet angle and exit angle are equal, i.e., γ12, range is between 30 °~50 °.This value range is apparent size, processing and manufacturing and the light weight according to wheel sidewall From the point of view of change, the maximum and minimum zone of angle can only be determined, you can limit the size of ventilating duct.
The directing central angle β of ventilating duct is to cross ventilating duct respectively to enter, export end section point midway and wheel center company Line, two lines intersect at angle formed by wheel center point O, and β ranges are at 15 °~35 °.
As shown in Fig. 2, the arrival end of ribbed ventilating duct (3) uses non-wide design with outlet end, by cooling fin section spy Sign is included in investigation factor, design entry end width (w1):Outlet end width (w2)=7:3, outlet end width w2It is limited by B, In, w2=0.03B.Wherein, for the best value effect of the ratio between entry and exit end width, the present invention has done three kinds of schemes, respectively It is 6:4,7:3 and 8:2, by the simulation result of CFD (computational fluid dynamics) analyses to orthogonal scheme, obtain 7:3 this The air duct surfaces heat convection distribution of scheme is stablized the most, and heat radiation power is relatively high, and heat-sinking capability is best.
As shown in Fig. 2, the depth h of ribbed ventilating duct (3)1Ranging from 10mm~50mm.
As shown in figure 3, Wheel-band wheel bodys (1) sidewall width B, wherein B=R1-R2, B ranges are in 50mm~200mm.
As shown in figure 3, two center heat emission holes in the group of adjacent heat radiation hole are distributed in α, α=360 °/hinge set number.
As shown in figure 3, the number of rows L of heat emission hole (2) is limited according to Wheel-band tyre side width B, wherein heat emission hole number of rows L= 0.02B/ arranges (L is integer), distinguishingly, as 50≤B≤99mm, L=1;As 100≤B1≤49mm, L=2;As 150≤B When≤200mm, L=3, and so on.
As shown in figure 3, heat dissipation hole count is limited according to Wheel-band tyre side width B in every group of heat emission hole, heat emission hole number N in every group =0.06B/ (N >=3 and be integer), distinguishingly, as 50≤B≤99mm, N=3;As 100≤B≤149mm, N=6; As 150≤B≤200mm, N=12;Single heat emission hole aperture is identical, i.e. Φ=0.2B, and does rounding processing;Distinguishingly, when When 50≤B≤99mm, Φ=10mm;As 100≤B≤149mm, Φ=20mm;As 150≤B≤200mm, Φ=30mm, And so on, and array is evenly distributed on adjacent ribbed ventilating duct central area.
As shown in figure 3, heat emission hole (2) is counted per dissipation hot hole number M according to Wheel-band tyre side width B, i.e. M by L row's distributions =0.02B/ (M >=3 and be integer), distinguishingly, as 50≤B≤149mm, M=3;As 150≤B≤200mm, M=4; And so on;It is r that L dissipations hot hole, which is sequentially distributed in radius,1、r2、……rLCircle on, wherein r1、r2、……rLRespectively by Wheel-band takes turns the outer diameter R of (1)1With internal diameter R2Determine, wherein r1=0.96R1, rL=1.075R2, and ensure rL-rL-1=50mm.
As shown in figure 3, it is in the distribution of the angles equal θ that every group, which is distributed with row between adjacent heat emission hole, and θ is counted according to α, wherein θ12=0.25 α.
As shown in figure 3, the depth h of heat emission hole (2)2With the depth h of ribbed ventilating duct (3)1It is consistent, range is in 10mm ~50mm.
Correlation values such as r used by above1, θ, Φ, α etc., Main Basiss are to consider actual processing and vehicle The overall structure parameter of wheel is laid out with the rationalization needed for engineering structure.
The operation principle of the on-inflatable safety wheel of the present invention is as follows:
When wheel presses the direction running of speed V as shown in Figure 1, when a large amount of cooler airs are by ribbed air duct (3), generate The separation of air-flow, cold air enter air duct through arrival end;Then, vortex is formed in ventilating duct leeward;As wheel continues Rolls forward, vortex are gradually moved to outlet end, can by wheel in operation most of heat caused by the face of sidewall It takes away, and is flowed out along outlet end, enhance the sidewall surface of Wheel-band wheel bodys (1) and external air exchange and mobility, carry out not Intermittent Convective Heat Transfer plays certain cooling effect;On the other hand, the equally distributed auxiliary heat dissipation hole (2) of row pattern, The heat convection area of sidewall surface is increased to a certain extent;Ventilating duct and auxiliary heat dissipation pore structure collective effect, to Raising largely and the heat-sinking capability for improving on-inflatable safety wheel sidewall area.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it should be pointed out that:For the ordinary skill people of the art For member, various improvements and modifications may be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, these improvements and modifications are also answered It is considered as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of non-aeration wheel with assembling radiating structure, it is characterised in that:Including Wheel-band wheel bodys (1), hinge set (4) and The lateral surface of wheel hub, the Wheel-band wheel bodys (1) is provided with several auxiliary heat dissipation holes group, non-wide ribbed ventilating duct (3), the auxiliary Heat emission hole group is rearranged by several auxiliary heat dissipation holes (2);
Auxiliary heat dissipation hole group, non-wide ribbed ventilating duct (3) are uniformly circumferentially distributed in Wheel-band along wheel direction of advance and take turns (1) On lateral surface, quantity is consistent with hinge set (4);An auxiliary is provided between adjacent non-wide ribbed ventilating duct (3) to dissipate Hot hole group;And in the center of the outlet end of the non-wide ribbed ventilating duct (3), adjacent auxiliary heat dissipation hole group Heart position, both on the wheel transversal plane where the longitudinal axis of adjacent hinge set (4).
2. a kind of non-aeration wheel with assembling radiating structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is described non- Wide ribbed ventilating duct (3) is in circular curve shape, curve shape and bending degree by inlet angle γ1, exit angle γ2Really It is fixed, inlet angle and the equal i.e. γ of exit angle12, range is between 30 °~50 °;The directing central angle β models of ventilating duct It is trapped among 15 °~35 °.
3. a kind of non-aeration wheel with assembling radiating structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The rib The arrival end of shape ventilating duct (3) and outlet end use non-wide design, and it is wide that the section of the ribbed ventilating duct (3) meets arrival end Spend w1:Outlet end width w2=7:3, and w2=0.03B, B are sidewall width.
4. a kind of non-aeration wheel with assembling radiating structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Every group of institute It states auxiliary heat dissipation hole group and arranges the auxiliary heat dissipation hole (2) of identical quantity by L and form, L is integer;Often row auxiliary heat dissipation hole (2) is along week It is arranged to uniform intervals.
5. a kind of non-aeration wheel with assembling radiating structure according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:It is adjacent auxiliary The center of heat emission hole group is helped to be distributed in α, α=360 °/hinge set number;
In auxiliary heat dissipation hole group described in every group, every group of same row is distributed between being distributed adjacent auxiliary heat dissipation hole (2) in the angles equal θ, and θ1= θ2=0.25 α.
6. a kind of non-aeration wheel with assembling radiating structure according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:It is single auxiliary Help the aperture Φ of heat emission hole (2) identical, i.e. Φ=0.2B, and do rounding processing;Meet:
As 50≤B≤99mm, Φ=10mm;
As 100≤B≤149mm, Φ=20mm;
As 150≤B≤200mm, Φ=30mm;
And so on, and array is evenly distributed on the central area of adjacent ribbed ventilating duct (3);
It is r that L rows auxiliary heat dissipation hole (2), which are sequentially distributed in radius,1、r2、……rLCircle on, wherein r1=0.96R1, rL= 1.075R2, and rL-rL-1=50mm, wherein R1、R2The respectively outer diameter and internal diameter of Wheel-band wheel bodys (1).
7. a kind of non-aeration wheel with assembling radiating structure according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:It is described auxiliary It helps the number of rows L of heat emission hole group to be limited by the sidewall width B of Wheel-band wheel bodys (1), meets:L=0.02B/ is arranged, and
As 50≤B≤99mm, L=1;
As 100≤B≤149mm, L=2;
As 150≤B≤200mm, L=3;
And so on;
It in the group of the auxiliary heat dissipation hole, often arranges and is made of M auxiliary heat dissipation hole (2), meet:M=0.02B/ M >=3 and is Integer, wherein B is sidewall width;And
As 50≤B≤149mm, M=3;
As 150≤B≤200mm, M=4;
And so on.
8. a kind of non-aeration wheel with assembling radiating structure according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:It is described every Group auxiliary heat dissipation hole group is made of N number of auxiliary heat dissipation hole (2), is met:N=0.06B/, N >=3 and be integer, wherein B is tire Side width;And
As 50≤B≤99mm, N=3;
As 100≤B≤149mm, N=6;
As 150≤B≤200mm, N=12.
9. a kind of non-aeration wheel with assembling radiating structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The rib The depth h of shape ventilating duct (3)1With the depth h of heat emission hole (2)2It is consistent, is 10mm~50mm.
10. a kind of non-aeration wheel with assembling radiating structure according to any one of claims 1 to 9, feature exist In:The sidewall width B of the Wheel-band wheel bodys (1), wherein B=R1-R2, B is 50mm~500mm, R1、R2It is Wheel-band wheel bodys (1) respectively Outer diameter and internal diameter.
CN201810100528.4A 2018-02-01 2018-02-01 Non-inflatable safety wheel with combined heat dissipation structure Active CN108284708B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN108284708B CN108284708B (en) 2024-02-13

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB117773A (en) * 1900-01-01
CN201390090Y (en) * 2009-05-04 2010-01-27 武靖元 Modularized and combined type non-charging tire
US20130119690A1 (en) * 2011-11-11 2013-05-16 Shawn Lerner Self-cooling trolley
CN106080020A (en) * 2016-06-12 2016-11-09 东南大学 A kind of ventilation drainage type spoke
CN106763226A (en) * 2017-02-27 2017-05-31 南京航空航天大学 A kind of hinge set structure for being adapted to mechanical elastic vehicle wheel
CN208232701U (en) * 2018-02-01 2018-12-14 南京航空航天大学 A kind of on-inflatable safety wheel with assembling radiating structure

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB117773A (en) * 1900-01-01
CN201390090Y (en) * 2009-05-04 2010-01-27 武靖元 Modularized and combined type non-charging tire
US20130119690A1 (en) * 2011-11-11 2013-05-16 Shawn Lerner Self-cooling trolley
CN106080020A (en) * 2016-06-12 2016-11-09 东南大学 A kind of ventilation drainage type spoke
CN106763226A (en) * 2017-02-27 2017-05-31 南京航空航天大学 A kind of hinge set structure for being adapted to mechanical elastic vehicle wheel
CN208232701U (en) * 2018-02-01 2018-12-14 南京航空航天大学 A kind of on-inflatable safety wheel with assembling radiating structure

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