CN108284348B - Chip removal workbench of cutting bed - Google Patents

Chip removal workbench of cutting bed Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108284348B
CN108284348B CN201810017201.0A CN201810017201A CN108284348B CN 108284348 B CN108284348 B CN 108284348B CN 201810017201 A CN201810017201 A CN 201810017201A CN 108284348 B CN108284348 B CN 108284348B
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chip
platform
cutting
dragging
triangular
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CN108284348A (en
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卢亚平
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Suzhou University
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Suzhou University
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q11/00Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
    • B23Q11/0042Devices for removing chips
    • B23Q11/005Devices for removing chips by blowing
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/10Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Auxiliary Devices For Machine Tools (AREA)
  • Milling Processes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a cutting bed chip removal workbench which is matched with cutting bed processing equipment, wherein the cutting bed processing equipment comprises an equipment bracket, cutting equipment and a waste chip cavity, the cutting bed chip removal workbench is arranged between the cutting equipment and the equipment bracket and comprises a pneumatic chip removal platform, a triangular chip collection platform and a chip dragging and cutting platform, the pneumatic chip removal platform is fixedly connected with the equipment bracket, a movable groove is formed in the center of the pneumatic chip removal platform, the triangular chip collection platform and the chip dragging and cutting platform are both arranged in the movable groove, and the triangular chip collection platform and the chip dragging and cutting platform are arranged in an up-down overlapping mode and are fixedly connected into a whole and can rotate relative to the pneumatic chip removal platform. The invention completes the timely discharge of the scraps in the cutting process without greatly modifying the cutting machine tool, effectively prevents the scraps from splashing and improves the discharge efficiency of the scraps.

Description

Chip removal workbench of cutting bed
Technical Field
The invention relates to a working platform, in particular to a cutting bed chip removal working platform used on cutting bed processing equipment and used for completing discharge of cutting waste chips, and belongs to the field of machine tool automatic processing.
Background
The cutting processing is a commonly adopted industrial processing mode for various processing enterprises at present, and mainly refers to a processing method for cutting off redundant material layers on blanks or workpieces by utilizing cutting equipment so as to enable the workpieces to obtain specified geometric shapes, sizes and surface quality. Although the related technology of cutting is mature, in the actual use process, there are still a plurality of problems, wherein the most remarkable point is that the waste generated by cutting has serious influence on the production environment and the product quality of processing enterprises.
Although all the cutting machines on the market are equipped with own chip removal systems, aluminum chips are often splashed on two sides of a cutting tooth plate in the cutting process and are inevitably left on a chip working platform, so that the whole working environment is influenced, and even the profile of the profile is scratched.
Specifically, taking a traditional cutting bed processing device as an example, the cutting objects are various aluminum profiles used for doors and windows and glass curtain walls. The cutting machine tool is provided with a chip suction system, and under the high-speed rotation of the cutting tooth plates, aluminum chips are driven to enter the inner cavity of the machine tool and are sucked away by the industrial dust collector. The dust collector pumps away the fallen aluminum scraps through the air pumping holes, but the existing dust collector only pumps away 80% of the aluminum scraps in the optimal working state, and after the dust collector is used for many years, the scrap sucking effect can be obviously reduced, so that more aluminum scraps can splash on a workbench from two sides in the cutting process, or are stuck on a saw blade after being subjected to high cutting temperature, and are thrown back to the workbench surface again. After multiple cutting, aluminum scraps are remained on the worktable, and a worker can only blow away the aluminum scraps by using an air gun, so that a series of problems of scratching the surface of the profile or being stuck on the surface of the profile to be taken away are avoided. However, the blown aluminum scraps again damage the whole working environment in the processing workshop, so that more serious environmental pollution is caused, and the physical health of processing staff is affected.
Therefore, how to design a workbench capable of realizing automatic chip removal on the premise of not changing the traditional cutting bed processing equipment is a problem to be solved urgently by those skilled in the art.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above-mentioned drawbacks of the prior art, an object of the present invention is to provide a cutting bed chip removal table capable of effectively completing the discharge of chips without modifying the conventional cutting bed processing equipment.
The aim of the invention is achieved by the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a cutting bed chip removal workstation, with cutting bed processing equipment assorted, cutting bed processing equipment include equipment support, fixed set up in cutting equipment of equipment support top and fixed set up in the inside sweeps chamber of equipment support, cutting bed chip removal workstation set up in cutting equipment with between the equipment support, cutting bed chip removal workstation is including being used for driving the pneumatic chip removal platform of useless chip thing motion, the triangle collection bits platform that is used for the sweeps collection and be used for the sweeps to get rid of the sweeps lancing platform, pneumatic chip removal platform with equipment support fixed connection, a movable groove has been seted up to pneumatic chip removal platform central point, triangle collection bits platform with the sweeps lancing platform all set up in the movable groove, triangle collection bits platform with the setting of towing the sweeps lancing platform coincide from top to bottom and both fixed connection are whole, triangle collection bits platform with the hauling the bits lancing platform all can rotate for pneumatic chip removal platform.
Preferably, the triangular chip collecting platform is round, two groups of chip collecting grooves which are symmetrically arranged are arranged on the triangular chip collecting platform, the two groups of chip collecting grooves jointly form a fan-shaped structure, and the included angle range of the fan-shaped structure is 45-135 degrees.
Preferably, each group of chip collecting grooves comprises a plurality of triangular grooves which are arranged in parallel, the triangular grooves are wide in upper part, narrow in lower part and penetrating up and down, two adjacent triangular grooves in each group of chip collecting grooves are separated by a strip-shaped bulge, and the tops of the strip-shaped bulges are provided with arc-shaped chamfers.
Preferably, a cutting slot is further formed between the two groups of chip collecting slots, the two groups of chip collecting slots are axisymmetric with the extension line of the cutting slot serving as an axis, the cutting slot is communicated with the triangular groove, step surfaces are arranged on inner walls of two sides of the cutting slot, and the cutting slot is narrow in upper part, wide in lower part and penetrates up and down.
Preferably, the shape and the size of the chip dragging and cutting platform are in one-to-one correspondence with those of the triangular chip collecting platform, chip dragging seams are formed on the chip dragging and cutting platform, the shape and the size of the chip dragging seams are in one-to-one correspondence with those of the bottom ends of the cutting seams, and the chip dragging seams are communicated with the cutting seams above the chip dragging seams and the chip waste cavities below the chip dragging seams in a combined state of the chip dragging and cutting platform and the triangular chip collecting platform.
Preferably, the pneumatic chip removing platform is fixedly connected with the equipment support, the thickness of the pneumatic chip removing platform is equal to the thickness of the pneumatic chip removing platform in a combined state of the chip dragging and cutting platform and the triangular chip collecting platform, a movable groove which is vertically penetrated is formed in the center position of the pneumatic chip removing platform, and the shape and the size of the movable groove are in one-to-one matching correspondence with the shape and the size of the pneumatic chip removing platform in a combined state of the chip dragging and cutting platform and the triangular chip collecting platform.
Preferably, an annular gas circuit is arranged in the pneumatic chip removal platform, at least one gas source hole is arranged on the end face of the outer periphery side of the pneumatic chip removal platform, a nozzle hole group is arranged on the inner side wall of the movable groove on the pneumatic chip removal platform, the gas source hole is arranged opposite to the nozzle hole group, the gas source hole and the nozzle hole group are communicated with the annular gas circuit, and a gas pump is connected to the gas source hole pipeline.
Preferably, the nozzle hole group comprises a group of chip collecting slot nozzles and a group of chip dragging slot nozzles, the chip collecting slot nozzles are arranged above the chip dragging slot nozzles, the chip collecting slot nozzles are communicated with the chip collecting slots, and the chip dragging slot nozzles are communicated with the chip dragging slots.
Preferably, the chip collecting groove nozzle comprises a plurality of chip collecting groove nozzle holes, the chip collecting groove nozzle holes are equidistantly arranged and distributed in a strip shape as a whole, and the distribution range of the chip collecting groove nozzle holes on the inner side wall of the movable groove is smaller than 180 degrees.
Preferably, the chip dragging slot nozzle comprises a plurality of chip dragging slot nozzle holes, the plurality of chip dragging slot nozzle holes are equidistantly arranged and distributed in a strip shape as a whole, and the distribution range of the plurality of chip dragging slot nozzle holes on the inner side wall of the movable slot is smaller than that of the plurality of chip collecting slot nozzle holes on the inner side wall of the movable slot.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages: on the premise of not needing to greatly modify a cutting machine tool, the invention completes the timely discharge of scraps in the cutting process by means of the cooperation of the three parts of the triangular scraps collecting platform, the scraps dragging and cutting platform and the pneumatic scraps discharging platform. Compared with the prior art, the invention can lead the processing waste to fall into the chip removal system with higher efficiency before the processing waste splashes on the workbench, and the processing waste which remains and splashes on the workbench can be driven into the cutting seam by the air flow and is completely discharged under the high-speed rotation drive of the cutting tooth piece. The invention effectively prevents the waste scraps from splashing in the cutting process and improves the discharge efficiency of the waste scraps. In addition, the invention can be matched with a traditional cutting machine tool workbench, and can freely rotate according to the linear angle of the profile trimming. The invention only increases the height of the original cutting bed workbench after the assembly is completed, does not influence the main structure of the cutting bed, and has wide application range and strong universality. The invention can be widely applied to various cutting machines, and has high use and popularization values.
The following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention is provided with reference to the accompanying drawings, so that the technical scheme of the present invention can be understood and mastered more easily.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a cutting bed machining apparatus equipped with the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the front structure of the triangular chip collecting platform in the invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the reverse side structure of the triangular chip collecting platform of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the assembly of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.
Wherein: 1. an equipment rack; 2. a cutting device; 3. a scrap chamber; 4. a triangular chip collecting platform; 41. triangular grooves; 42. strip-shaped bulges; 43. cutting a seam; 5. a chip dragging and cutting platform; 51. a scrap dragging seam; 6. a pneumatic chip removal platform; 61. a movable groove; 62. an air source hole; 63. chip collecting groove nozzle holes; 64. and (5) scraping the nozzle holes.
Detailed Description
As shown in the figure, the invention discloses a cutting bed chip removal workbench which can effectively discharge waste on the premise of not changing the traditional cutting bed processing equipment.
Specifically, a cutting bed chip removal workstation, with cutting bed processing equipment assorted, cutting bed processing equipment include equipment support 1, fixed set up in cutting equipment 2 and the fixed sweeps chamber 3 that set up in inside equipment support 1 of equipment support 1 top, its characterized in that: the cutting bed chip removal workbench is arranged between the cutting equipment 2 and the equipment support 1, the cutting bed chip removal workbench comprises a pneumatic chip removal platform 6 for driving waste chips to move, a triangular chip collection platform 4 for collecting the waste chips and a chip dragging and cutting platform 5 for removing the waste chips, the pneumatic chip removal platform 6 is fixedly connected with the equipment support 1, a movable groove 61 is formed in the center of the pneumatic chip removal platform 6, the triangular chip collection platform 4 and the chip dragging and cutting platform 5 are arranged in the movable groove 61, the triangular chip collection platform 4 and the chip dragging and cutting platform 5 are vertically overlapped and are fixedly connected into a whole, and the triangular chip collection platform 4 and the chip dragging and cutting platform 5 can rotate relative to the pneumatic chip removal platform 6. In the cutting process, the scraps produced by the cutting equipment 2 sequentially pass through the triangular scraps collecting platform 4 and the scraps dragging and cutting platform 5 under the drive of air flow and finally fall into the scraps cavity 3.
The rotatable arrangement of the triangular chip collecting platform 4 and the chip dragging and cutting platform 5 is to expand the application scope of the invention, because the cutting angle problem is involved in cutting the cutting bed, the cutting angle is determined according to the cutting object, namely the requirement of the profile, the required tangent line of the profile is vertical, and the required tangent line of the profile is inclined, so that the workbench is required to rotate. The triangular chip collecting platform 4 and the chip dragging and cutting platform 5 are arranged in a rotatable mode, so that the chip removing device can fully ensure that the chip removing device can always meet the chip removing requirement in the actual machining process.
Specifically, the triangular chip collecting platform 4 is circular, two groups of chip collecting grooves which are symmetrically arranged are formed in the triangular chip collecting platform, the two groups of chip collecting grooves jointly form a fan-shaped structure, and the included angle range of the fan-shaped structure is 45-135 degrees. In this embodiment, the fan-shaped included angle formed by the two groups of chip collecting grooves is 45 °.
Each group of chip collecting grooves comprises a plurality of triangular grooves 41 which are arranged in parallel, the triangular grooves 41 are wide in upper part, narrow in lower part and penetrating up and down, two adjacent triangular grooves 41 in each group of chip collecting grooves are separated by a strip-shaped bulge 42, and arc-shaped chamfers are arranged at the tops of the strip-shaped bulges 42.
The structural design is mainly used for facilitating pushing of the section to be processed, and if the arrangement direction of the chip collecting groove is in parallel relation with the movement direction of the section, the section is likely to be trapped in the chip collecting groove. Meanwhile, the arc-shaped chamfer at the top of the strip-shaped bulge 42 can prevent workers from scratching the surface of the profile in the process of pushing the profile, and the chamfer design can also play a role in lubrication, so that pushing and cutting of the profile can be easily realized.
A cutting slot 43 is further formed between the two groups of chip collecting slots, the two groups of chip collecting slots are axisymmetric by taking extension lines of the cutting slots 43 as axes, the cutting slots 43 are communicated with the triangular grooves 41, step surfaces are arranged on inner walls of two sides of the cutting slots 43, and the cutting slots 43 are narrow in upper part, wide in lower part and penetrating up and down.
The triangular groove 41 is designed to be wide in upper part and narrow in lower part, so that the falling probability of waste scraps is increased, and meanwhile, the waste scraps collided on the cutting teeth are driven to fall downwards by means of the high-rotation motion of the cutting teeth on the cutting equipment 2, so that the waste scraps can smoothly enter the triangular groove 41 and enter the cutting slits 43 under the driving of air flow. The structure of the narrow upper part and the wide lower part of the cutting slit 43 can prevent waste scraps from splashing in the cutting process, and ensures that the waste scraps which enter the cutting slit 43 cannot splash again, thereby avoiding secondary pollution.
The shape and the size of the scrap dragging and cutting platform 5 are in one-to-one correspondence with those of the triangular scrap collecting and cutting platform 4, the scrap dragging and cutting platform 5 is provided with scrap dragging and cutting seams 51, the shape and the size of the scrap dragging and cutting seams 51 are in one-to-one correspondence with those of the bottom ends of the cutting seams 43, and the scrap dragging and cutting seams 51 are communicated with the cutting seams 43 above the scrap dragging and cutting seams and the scrap cavities 3 below the scrap dragging and cutting seams 51 in the combined state of the scrap dragging and cutting platform 5 and the triangular scrap collecting and cutting platform 4.
The chip-pulling and cutting platform 5 is essentially a transition auxiliary platform, the main purpose of which is to pull the scraps falling in the triangular groove 41, in this embodiment, the size of the chip-pulling and cutting slot 51 is the size of the slot of a common cutting bed, and the triangular chip-collecting platform 4 is installed above the chip-pulling and cutting platform 5, and the two are precisely matched and combined into a whole.
The pneumatic chip removal platform 6 is fixedly connected with the equipment support 1, the thickness of the pneumatic chip removal platform 6 is equal to the thickness of the chip dragging and cutting platform 5 and the triangular chip collecting platform 4 in a combined state, a movable groove 61 which is vertically penetrated is formed in the center position of the pneumatic chip removal platform 6, and the shape and the size of the movable groove 61 are in one-to-one matching correspondence with those of the chip dragging and cutting platform 5 and the triangular chip collecting platform 4 in a combined state.
An annular gas circuit is arranged in the pneumatic chip removal platform 6, at least one gas source hole 62 is arranged on the end face of the outer periphery side of the pneumatic chip removal platform 6, a nozzle hole group is arranged on the inner side wall of the movable groove 61 on the pneumatic chip removal platform 6, the gas source hole 62 is arranged opposite to the nozzle hole group, the gas source hole 62 and the nozzle hole group are communicated with the annular gas circuit, and a gas pump is connected to the gas source hole 62 through a pipeline.
In the actual use process, the air pump supplies air into the annular air channel, in the embodiment, two air source holes 62 are arranged, air enters the annular air channel through the two air source holes 62, and in the working state of the invention, the air pressure in the annular air channel is kept stable.
The nozzle hole group comprises a group of chip collecting groove nozzles and a group of chip dragging slit nozzles, the chip collecting groove nozzles are arranged above the chip dragging slit nozzles, the chip collecting groove nozzles are communicated with the chip collecting grooves, and the chip dragging slit nozzles are communicated with the chip dragging slits 51.
The chip collecting groove nozzle comprises a plurality of chip collecting groove nozzle holes 63, the chip collecting groove nozzle holes 63 are equidistantly arranged and distributed in a strip shape integrally, and the distribution range of the chip collecting groove nozzle holes 63 on the inner side wall of the movable groove 61 is smaller than 180 degrees. In addition, the distribution range of the plurality of chip collecting groove nozzle holes 63 on the inner side wall of the movable groove 61 is matched with the range of the included angle of the fan shape formed by the two groups of chip collecting grooves, and specifically, the distribution range of the chip collecting groove nozzle holes 63 is larger than the range of the included angle of the fan shape and smaller than 180 degrees.
The chip dragging slit nozzle comprises a plurality of chip dragging slit nozzle holes 64, the plurality of chip dragging slit nozzle holes 64 are equidistantly arranged and distributed in a strip shape as a whole, and the distribution range of the plurality of chip dragging slit nozzle holes 64 on the inner side wall of the movable groove 61 is smaller than that of the plurality of chip collecting groove nozzle holes 63 on the inner side wall of the movable groove 61.
The above structural design is based on the cutting angle requirement of the cutting bed processing equipment, so that the invention can meet any rotation requirement of the workbench, and the chip collecting slot nozzle can be matched with the chip collecting slot no matter how the rotation angle of the triangular chip collecting platform 4 changes in the rotation process of the chip dragging and cutting platform 5. In particular, during the rotation of the triangular chip collecting platform 4 and the chip dragging and cutting platform 5, it is always ensured that each of the triangular grooves 41 has more than one chip-collecting channel nozzle hole 63 corresponding thereto.
The design of the chip-dragging slot nozzle is initially designed because in the cutting process, part of waste chips are often stuck on a cutting tooth plate during high-temperature cutting and fall on a workbench or a section bar during secondary cutting through the rotation of the cutting tooth plate. Therefore, in order to eliminate the situation that scraps on the tooth plate are thrown out when the tooth plate rotates at a high speed, and simultaneously combine with the cutting angle problem of the cutting bed, a scrap dragging slit nozzle is arranged on the inner side wall of the movable groove 61, and the scrap dragging slit nozzle holes 64 opposite to the slit of the scrap dragging slit 51 can be normally ventilated by means of precise matching between the scrap dragging slit platform 5 and the pneumatic scrap discharging platform 6, and other scrap dragging slit nozzle holes 64 are blocked by the scrap dragging slit platform 5. The scrap adhered to the tooth sheet is blown away by the scrap dragging slit nozzle holes 64 facing the tooth sheet, the scrap dragging slit nozzle is arranged below the scrap collecting groove nozzle, and the spraying direction corresponds to the teeth of the lower half part of the tooth sheet, so that the scrap can be effectively prevented from being sprayed out of the scrap dragging slit 51, and the scrap adhered to the tooth sheet is sprayed into the scrap cavity 3.
On the premise of not needing to greatly modify a cutting machine tool, the invention completes the timely discharge of scraps in the cutting process by means of the cooperation of the three parts of the triangular scraps collecting platform, the scraps dragging and cutting platform and the pneumatic scraps discharging platform. Compared with the prior art, the invention can lead the processing waste to fall into the chip removal system with higher efficiency before the processing waste splashes on the workbench, and the processing waste which remains and splashes on the workbench can be driven into the cutting seam by the air flow and is completely discharged under the high-speed rotation drive of the cutting tooth piece. The invention effectively prevents the waste scraps from splashing in the cutting process and improves the discharge efficiency of the waste scraps. In addition, the invention can be matched with a traditional cutting machine tool workbench, and can freely rotate according to the linear angle of the profile trimming. The invention only increases the height of the original cutting bed workbench after the assembly is completed, does not influence the main structure of the cutting bed, and has wide application range and strong universality. The invention can be widely applied to various cutting machines, and has high use and popularization values.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present disclosure describes embodiments, not every embodiment is provided with a separate embodiment, and that this description is provided for clarity only, and that the disclosure is not limited to the embodiments described in detail below, and that the embodiments described in the examples may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments that will be apparent to those skilled in the art.

Claims (3)

1. Cutting bed chip removal workstation, with cutting bed processing equipment assorted, cutting bed processing equipment include equipment support (1), fixed set up in cutting equipment (2) of equipment support (1) top and fixed set up in inside sweeps chamber (3) of equipment support (1), its characterized in that: the cutting bed chip removal workbench is arranged between the cutting equipment (2) and the equipment support (1), the cutting bed chip removal workbench comprises a pneumatic chip removal platform (6) for driving waste chips to move, a triangular chip collection platform (4) for collecting the waste chips and a chip dragging and cutting platform (5) for removing the waste chips, the pneumatic chip removal platform (6) is fixedly connected with the equipment support (1), a movable groove (61) is formed in the central position of the pneumatic chip removal platform (6), the triangular chip collection platform (4) and the chip dragging and cutting platform (5) are arranged in the movable groove (61), the triangular chip collection platform (4) and the chip dragging and cutting platform (5) are vertically overlapped and are fixedly connected into a whole, and the triangular chip collection platform (4) and the chip dragging and cutting platform (5) can rotate relative to the pneumatic chip removal platform (6);
the triangular chip collecting platform (4) is circular, two groups of chip collecting grooves which are symmetrically arranged are formed in the triangular chip collecting platform, the two groups of chip collecting grooves jointly form a fan-shaped structure, and the included angle range of the fan-shaped structure is 45-135 degrees; each group of chip collecting grooves comprises a plurality of triangular grooves (41) which are arranged in parallel, the triangular grooves (41) are wide in upper part, narrow in lower part and penetrating up and down, two adjacent triangular grooves (41) in each group of chip collecting grooves are separated by a strip-shaped bulge (42), and arc-shaped chamfers are arranged at the tops of the strip-shaped bulges (42); a cutting slot (43) is further formed between the two groups of chip collecting slots, the two groups of chip collecting slots are axisymmetric by taking extension lines of the cutting slots (43) as axes, the cutting slots (43) are communicated with the triangular grooves (41), step surfaces are formed on inner walls of two sides of the cutting slots (43), the cutting slots (43) are vertically through in a narrow and wide mode, the shape and the size of the chip dragging and cutting platform (5) are in one-to-one correspondence with those of the triangular chip collecting platform (4), the chip dragging and cutting platform (5) is provided with chip dragging slots (51), the shape and the size of the chip dragging and cutting slots (51) are in one-to-one correspondence with those of the bottom ends of the cutting slots (43), the chip dragging and cutting slots (43) above the chip dragging and the waste cavities (3) below the chip dragging and cutting platform (5) are communicated with the triangular chip collecting platform (4) in a combined state, the chip dragging and cutting slots (51) are in one-to-one correspondence with those of the bottom ends of the triangular chip collecting platform (4), the chip dragging and the chip collecting platform (6) is fixedly connected with the chip discharging support (1), the chip removing device comprises a pneumatic chip removing platform (6), a chip dragging kerf platform (5) and a triangular chip collecting platform (4), wherein the thickness of the pneumatic chip removing platform (6) is equal to that of the pneumatic chip removing platform (5) and that of the triangular chip collecting platform (4) in a combined state, a movable groove (61) penetrating up and down is formed in the center of the pneumatic chip removing platform (6), the shape and the size of the movable groove (61) are matched with those of the chip dragging kerf platform (5) and the triangular chip collecting platform (4) in a one-to-one mode, an annular air passage is formed in the pneumatic chip removing platform (6), at least one air source hole (62) is formed in the end face of the periphery of the pneumatic chip removing platform (6), a nozzle hole group is formed in the inner side wall of the movable groove (61) of the pneumatic chip removing platform (6), the air source hole (62) is opposite to the nozzle hole group, the air source hole (62) is communicated with the annular air passage, an air pump is connected to the pipeline, the nozzle hole group comprises a chip collecting groove and a group of nozzles, and a chip collecting slot, and the nozzle hole group is communicated with the chip collecting groove (51).
2. The cutting bed chip removal table of claim 1, wherein: the chip collecting groove nozzle comprises a plurality of chip collecting groove nozzle holes (63), the chip collecting groove nozzle holes (63) are equidistantly arranged and distributed in a strip shape integrally, and the distribution range of the chip collecting groove nozzle holes (63) on the inner side wall of the movable groove (61) is smaller than 180 degrees.
3. The cutting bed chip removal table according to claim 2, wherein: the chip dragging slit nozzle comprises a plurality of chip dragging slit nozzle holes (64), wherein the chip dragging slit nozzle holes (64) are equidistantly arranged and distributed in a strip shape as a whole, and the distribution range of the chip dragging slit nozzle holes (64) on the inner side wall of the movable groove (61) is smaller than that of the chip collecting groove nozzle holes (63) on the inner side wall of the movable groove (61).
CN201810017201.0A 2018-01-09 2018-01-09 Chip removal workbench of cutting bed Active CN108284348B (en)

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