CN108283961B - Gardens are maintained with soil crushing apparatus of adjustable unloading volume - Google Patents
Gardens are maintained with soil crushing apparatus of adjustable unloading volume Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108283961B CN108283961B CN201810065768.5A CN201810065768A CN108283961B CN 108283961 B CN108283961 B CN 108283961B CN 201810065768 A CN201810065768 A CN 201810065768A CN 108283961 B CN108283961 B CN 108283961B
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- Prior art keywords
- crushing
- soil
- box
- fixed seat
- cavity
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/02—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/28—Details
- B02C4/286—Feeding devices
Abstract
The invention discloses a soil crushing device capable of adjusting blanking amount for garden maintenance, which comprises a feeding hopper, a fixed seat, a crushing box, a screening box and a bracket, wherein the feeding hopper is arranged on the fixed seat; a horizontal rotating roller is coaxially arranged in the inner cavity, a storage groove which is sunken towards the center of the rotating roller is formed in the rotating roller, and a layer of adjusting plate is arranged on the inner wall of the storage groove; two crushing rollers which are horizontally extruded side by side are arranged in the crushing cavity in a matching way; an inclined screen is arranged in the screening box; a horizontal rotating disc is arranged below the fine material outlet. According to the invention, different storage tanks on the rotary roller rotate upwards to enter soil, so that the soil entering the crushing cavity at one time is ensured to be constant, the volume of the soil entering the storage tanks can be manually adjusted according to the hardness of the soil, the soil entering the storage tanks can be adjusted, the use is more flexible, and the safety of equipment is ensured.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to garden equipment, in particular to soil crushing equipment capable of adjusting blanking amount for garden maintenance.
Background
Gardens are created in a certain region by engineering technology and artistic means through the ways of reforming terrain (or further building mountains, stacking stones and managing water), planting trees, flowers and plants, building buildings, arranging garden roads and the like, and the beautiful natural environment and rest territories are called gardens.
Soil, an unfixed structural layer of the earth's land surface consisting of minerals, organic matter, water, air and organisms, which is fertile and capable of growing plants.
Crushing, namely applying external force to the solid material to break the solid material into particles with smaller sizes, which belongs to unit operation of powder engineering.
Current soil reducing mechanism simple structure leads to the soil volume of inside rubbing crusher structure contact different when loading soil for the pressure of crushing roller is different, thereby influences the crushing effect of soil, is unfavorable for soil crushing safety and stability to go on.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide soil crushing equipment with adjustable blanking amount for garden maintenance, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
A soil crushing device with adjustable blanking amount for garden maintenance comprises a feed hopper, a fixed seat, a crushing box, a screening box and a bracket; the four corners of the lower side of the fixed seat are respectively fixed with a bracket, the feed hopper is positioned at the upper end of the fixed seat, the crushing box is fixed at the lower end of the fixed seat, and the screening box is fixed at the lower end of the crushing box; the lower end of the feed hopper is communicated with an inner cavity in the fixed seat, the inner cavity is of a horizontal cylindrical structure, a horizontal rotating roller is coaxially arranged in the inner cavity, a storage groove sunken to the center of the rotating roller is formed in the rotating roller, an adjusting plate is arranged on the inner wall of the storage groove, two ends of the adjusting plate are fixed to the inner wall of the storage groove through fixing strips, the adjusting plate is made of steel, an adjusting bolt penetrates through a thread on the bottom of the adjusting plate, and the tail end of the adjusting bolt extends into the bottom of the storage groove and is rotatably connected with the storage groove through a bearing; the bottom of the inner cavity is communicated with a blanking port extending into the crushing box; a crushing cavity is arranged in the crushing box, and two crushing rollers which horizontally extrude side by side are arranged in the crushing cavity in a matching manner; a discharge opening extending into the screening box is communicated with the bottom of the center of the crushing cavity, an inclined screen is arranged in the screening box, two ends of the screen are fixed through elastic supports, a vibrating motor is mounted on the screen, a fine material outlet is formed in the bottom of the screening box corresponding to the position right below the screen, and a coarse material outlet is communicated with the side wall of the screening box corresponding to the lower end of the screen; and a horizontal rotating disk is arranged below the fine material outlet, a rotating shaft is arranged on a central shaft of the rotating disk, and the lower end of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to a bottom plate positioned at the lower end of the support.
Further: the opening of feeder hopper is up, is fixed with the horizontal protection network in the feeder hopper, and the protection network comprises a plurality of poles equidistance distribution.
Further: the distance between the side wall of the rotating roller and the inner wall of the inner cavity is less than 2 mm.
Further: the number of the storage tanks is 3-5.
Further: the storage groove is an arc-shaped groove.
Further: one end of the inner cavity is rotatably connected with an outer cover through a hinge.
Further: the distance between the side wall of the crushing roller and the crushing cavity is less than 1 mm.
Further: the elastic support is a supporting spring.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the invention, different storage tanks on the rotary roller rotate upwards to enter soil, and the volume of the storage tanks is kept stable, so that the soil entering a crushing cavity at one time is ensured to be constant, the crushing roller crushes a constant amount of soil, the crushing roller crushes the soil safely and stably, the normal operation of the crushing roller and driving equipment is protected, the service life of the equipment is prolonged, the volume of the soil entering the storage tanks can be manually adjusted according to the hardness of the soil, the soil entering the storage tanks can be adjusted, the use is more flexible, and the safety of the equipment is ensured; the crushed soil is screened by a screen and then is sent out, so that the crushed soil can reach the use standard, and the use effect of the soil is improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a soil crushing device with adjustable feeding amount for garden maintenance.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a rotating roller in the soil crushing device with adjustable feeding amount for garden maintenance.
Fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of a in fig. 2.
In the figure: 1-a feed hopper, 2-a fixed seat, 3-a crushing box, 4-a screening box, 5-a support, 6-a feed opening, 7-an inner cavity, 8-a rotating roller, 9-a storage tank, 10-an adjusting plate, 11-an adjusting bolt, 12-a fixing strip, 13-an outer cover, 14-a feed opening, 15-a crushing cavity, 16-a crushing roller, 17-a discharge opening, 18-a screen, 19-an elastic support, 20-a vibrating motor, 21-a fine material outlet, 22-a coarse material outlet, 23-a protective screen, 24-a rotating disc and 25-a rotating shaft.
Detailed Description
referring to the figures, in the embodiment of the invention, the soil crushing device with adjustable blanking amount for garden maintenance comprises a feed hopper 1, a fixed seat 2, a crushing box 3, a screening box 4 and a bracket 5; the four corners of the lower side of the fixed seat 2 are respectively fixed with a bracket 5, the feed hopper 1 is positioned at the upper end of the fixed seat 2, the crushing box 3 is fixed at the lower end of the fixed seat 2, and the screening box 4 is fixed at the lower end of the crushing box 3; the opening of feeder hopper 1 up, at feeder hopper 1 internal fixation has horizontally protection network 23, and protection network 23 comprises a plurality of poles equidistance distribution, prevents through a plurality of poles that people's arm etc. from stretching into feeder hopper 1 in, protection personal safety also is convenient for disperse the lug, the unloading of being convenient for.
A feed opening 6 is arranged on a fixed seat 2 corresponding to the lower end of a feed hopper 1, the lower end of the feed opening 6 is communicated with an inner cavity 7 in the fixed seat 2, the inner cavity 7 is of a horizontal cylinder structure, a horizontal rotating roller 8 is coaxially arranged in the inner cavity 7, a central shaft of the rotating roller 8 is rotatably connected with a driving motor through a transmission shaft, the driving motor drives the rotating roller 8 to rotate, the distance between the side wall of the rotating roller 8 and the inner wall of the inner cavity 7 is less than 2mm, a storage groove 9 sunken towards the center of the rotating roller 8 is arranged on the rotating roller 8, 3-5 storage grooves 9 are arranged, each storage groove 9 is an arc-shaped groove, a layer of adjusting plate 10 is arranged on the inner wall of each storage groove 9, two ends of each adjusting plate 10 are fixed with the inner wall of each storage groove 9 through fixing strips 12, the adjusting plate 10 and the storage grooves 9 are sealed, the adjusting plate 10 is made of steel, the tail end of the adjusting bolt 11 extends into the bottom of the storage tank 9 and is rotatably connected with the storage tank 9 through a bearing, and the adjusting bolt 11 rotates to drive the adjusting plate 10 to move outwards or inwards, so that the volume in the storage tank 9 is adjusted, and the volume of the stored soil is adjusted; an outer cover 13 is rotatably connected to one end of the inner cavity 7 through a hinge, the outer cover 13 is convenient to open, and the position of the inner adjusting plate 10 is manually adjusted; the bottom of the inner cavity 7 is communicated with a blanking port 14 extending into the crushing box 3, and the fallen soil is sent into the crushing box 3.
A crushing cavity 15 is arranged in the crushing box 3, two crushing rollers 16 horizontally extruded side by side are arranged in the crushing cavity 15 in a matched mode, the distance between the side wall of each crushing roller 16 and the crushing cavity 15 is smaller than 1mm, soil can enter the space between the two crushing rollers 16 to be extruded, soil crushing is achieved, the two crushing rollers 16 are connected into a transmission box through corresponding transmission shafts, the transmission box is connected with driving equipment, kinetic energy is distributed to the two crushing rollers 16 through the transmission box, synchronous rotation of the crushing rollers 16 is achieved, and soil is jointly extruded; the central bottom of the crushing cavity 15 is communicated with a discharge opening 17 extending into the screening box 4, and crushed soil is fed into the screening box 4.
An inclined screen 18 is arranged in the screening box 4, two ends of the screen 18 are fixed through elastic supports 19, the elastic supports 19 are supporting springs, the screen 18 can be conveniently shaken on the elastic supports 19, the screening effect of the screen 18 is guaranteed, and the screen 18 is provided with a vibration motor 20 to vibrate the screen 18; a fine material outlet 21 is formed in the bottom of the screening box 4 corresponding to the position right below the screen 18, a coarse material outlet 22 is communicated with the side wall of the screening box 4 corresponding to the lower end of the screen 18, the fine material outlet 21 sends out screened fine soil, and the coarse material outlet 22 can send out soil with a larger size screened by the screen 18; a horizontal rotating disk 24 is arranged below the fine material outlet 21, a rotating shaft 25 is arranged on a central shaft of the rotating disk 24, the lower end of the rotating shaft 25 is rotatably connected to a bottom plate at the lower end of the support 5, and the rotating disk 24 rotates to roll out the soil falling from the rotating shaft, so that people can collect and take the soil conveniently.
When the device is used, garden soil to be crushed is loaded from the feed hopper 1 and enters the fixed seat 2 through the feed opening 6, when the rotating roller 8 in the fixed seat 2 rotates, the storage tank 9 on the rotating roller rotates to the upper part to be communicated with the feed opening 6, soil above the storage tank 9 enters the storage tank 9, the amount of soil entering the storage tank 9 is fixed due to the stable volume in the storage tank 9, the surplus soil continues to be left in the feed hopper 1, the volume in the storage tank 9 can be adjusted according to the hardness of different soils, the safe crushing of the crushing roller 16 is ensured, the rotating roller 8 rotates to enable the storage tank 9 with the soil inside to rotate to the lower part, when the rotating roller is communicated with the feed opening 14, the soil in the storage tank 9 is poured out and enters the crushing cavity 15 from the feed opening 14, the crushed soil is crushed by the crushing roller 16, the crushed soil falls on the screen mesh 18 to be screened, and the soil which cannot be crushed completely is screened out, satisfactory soil falls from the fines outlet 21 at the bottom onto the rotating disc 24 and is taken up on the rotating disc 24. According to the invention, different storage tanks on the rotary roller rotate upwards to enter soil, and the volume of the storage tanks is kept stable, so that the soil entering a crushing cavity at one time is ensured to be constant, the crushing roller crushes a constant amount of soil, the crushing roller crushes the soil safely and stably, the normal operation of the crushing roller and driving equipment is protected, the service life of the equipment is prolonged, the volume of the soil entering the storage tanks can be manually adjusted according to the hardness of the soil, the soil entering the storage tanks can be adjusted, the use is more flexible, and the safety of the equipment is ensured; the crushed soil is screened by a screen and then is sent out, so that the crushed soil can reach the use standard, and the use effect of the soil is improved.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims (8)
1. A soil crushing device with adjustable blanking amount for garden maintenance comprises a feed hopper (1), a fixed seat (2), a crushing box (3), a screening box (4) and a bracket (5); the four corners of the lower side of the fixed seat (2) are respectively fixed with a bracket (5), the feed hopper (1) is positioned at the upper end of the fixed seat (2), the crushing box (3) is fixed at the lower end of the fixed seat (2), and the screening box (4) is fixed at the lower end of the crushing box (3); the method is characterized in that: the feeding device is characterized in that a feed opening (6) is formed in a fixed seat (2) corresponding to the lower end of a feed hopper (1), the lower end of the feed opening (6) is communicated with an inner cavity (7) in the fixed seat (2), the inner cavity (7) is of a horizontal cylindrical structure, a horizontal rotating roller (8) is coaxially arranged in the inner cavity (7), a storage tank (9) sunken towards the center of the rotating roller (8) is formed in the rotating roller (8), an adjusting plate (10) is arranged on the inner wall of the storage tank (9), two ends of the adjusting plate (10) are fixed to the inner wall of the storage tank (9) through fixing strips (12), the adjusting plate (10) is made of steel, an adjusting bolt (11) penetrates through a thread in the bottom of the adjusting plate (10), and the tail end of the adjusting bolt (11) extends into the bottom of the storage tank (9) and is rotatably connected with the storage tank (9) through a bearing; a blanking port (14) extending into the crushing box (3) is communicated with the bottom of the inner cavity (7); a crushing cavity (15) is arranged in the crushing box (3), and two crushing rollers (16) horizontally extruded side by side are arranged in the crushing cavity (15) in a matching manner; a discharge opening (17) extending into the screening box (4) is communicated with the bottom of the center of the crushing cavity (15), an inclined screen (18) is arranged in the screening box (4), two ends of the screen (18) are fixed through elastic supports (19), a vibration motor (20) is installed on the screen (18), a fine material outlet (21) is formed in the bottom of the screening box (4) corresponding to the position right below the screen (18), and a coarse material outlet (22) is communicated with the side wall of the screening box (4) corresponding to the lower end of the screen (18); a horizontal rotating disk (24) is arranged below the fine material outlet (21), a rotating shaft (25) is arranged on a central shaft of the rotating disk (24), and the lower end of the rotating shaft (25) is rotatably connected to a bottom plate positioned at the lower end of the support (5).
2. The soil crushing apparatus of adjustable unloading volume for garden maintenance according to claim 1, characterized in that: the opening of feeder hopper (1) is up, is fixed with horizontal protection network (23) in feeder hopper (1), and protection network (23) comprise a plurality of poles equidistance distribution.
3. The soil crushing apparatus of adjustable unloading volume for garden maintenance according to claim 1, characterized in that: the distance between the side wall of the rotating roller (8) and the inner wall of the inner cavity (7) is less than 2 mm.
4. The soil crushing apparatus of adjustable unloading volume for garden maintenance according to claim 1, characterized in that: 3-5 storage tanks (9) are arranged.
5. The soil pulverizing apparatus with adjustable blanking amount for garden maintenance according to claim 1 or 4, wherein: the storage tank (9) is an arc-shaped tank.
6. The soil crushing apparatus of adjustable unloading volume for garden maintenance according to claim 1, characterized in that: one end of the inner cavity (7) is rotatably connected with an outer cover (13) through a hinge.
7. The soil crushing apparatus of adjustable unloading volume for garden maintenance according to claim 1, characterized in that: the distance between the side wall of the crushing roller (16) and the crushing cavity (15) is less than 1 mm.
8. The soil crushing apparatus of adjustable unloading volume for garden maintenance according to claim 1, characterized in that: the elastic support (19) is a supporting spring.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810065768.5A CN108283961B (en) | 2018-01-23 | 2018-01-23 | Gardens are maintained with soil crushing apparatus of adjustable unloading volume |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810065768.5A CN108283961B (en) | 2018-01-23 | 2018-01-23 | Gardens are maintained with soil crushing apparatus of adjustable unloading volume |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108283961A CN108283961A (en) | 2018-07-17 |
| CN108283961B true CN108283961B (en) | 2019-12-06 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810065768.5A Active CN108283961B (en) | 2018-01-23 | 2018-01-23 | Gardens are maintained with soil crushing apparatus of adjustable unloading volume |
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| CN (1) | CN108283961B (en) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109225414A (en) * | 2018-09-05 | 2019-01-18 | 赵伟 | A kind of gardens soil disintegrating apparatus of long range screening |
| CN110449345B (en) * | 2019-08-21 | 2021-04-30 | 苏州嘉泰橡塑科技有限公司 | Raw materials screening blending device is used in production of nanometer rubber sealing strip |
| CN112353563A (en) * | 2020-11-11 | 2021-02-12 | 福建惠丰药业有限公司 | Process for producing sanitary product of ball of popping incense |
| CN112388780A (en) * | 2020-11-12 | 2021-02-23 | 蓝山县永琪木业有限公司 | Wood smashing device |
| CN115283119A (en) * | 2022-07-14 | 2022-11-04 | 四川大地山河环保工程有限责任公司 | Crushing equipment for preparing fly ash micro powder based on original drilling left solid waste |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2135211A (en) * | 1983-02-17 | 1984-08-30 | Kloeckner Humboldt Deutz Ag | Method of and apparatus for continuous comminution of brittle material |
| US4572441A (en) * | 1983-03-10 | 1986-02-25 | Sangati S.P.A. | Pneumatic control system for grinding mill |
| CN102921526A (en) * | 2011-08-12 | 2013-02-13 | 卢小平 | Feeding device of material crushing apparatus |
| CN104607269A (en) * | 2015-02-09 | 2015-05-13 | 成都赋阳技术开发有限公司 | Drug crushing device |
-
2018
- 2018-01-23 CN CN201810065768.5A patent/CN108283961B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2135211A (en) * | 1983-02-17 | 1984-08-30 | Kloeckner Humboldt Deutz Ag | Method of and apparatus for continuous comminution of brittle material |
| US4572441A (en) * | 1983-03-10 | 1986-02-25 | Sangati S.P.A. | Pneumatic control system for grinding mill |
| CN102921526A (en) * | 2011-08-12 | 2013-02-13 | 卢小平 | Feeding device of material crushing apparatus |
| CN104607269A (en) * | 2015-02-09 | 2015-05-13 | 成都赋阳技术开发有限公司 | Drug crushing device |
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| CN108283961A (en) | 2018-07-17 |
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Effective date of registration: 20191104 Address after: 341700 second floor, standard workshop complex building, Ganzhou electronic information industry science and Technology City, Longnan economic and Technological Development Zone, Longnan County, Ganzhou City, Jiangxi Province Applicant after: Jiangxi Qianyan Technology Consulting Co., Ltd Address before: 518000 Xinhua Insurance Building, Futian Street, Futian District, Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province 1409 Applicant before: Shenzhen Sheng Xiang Intellectual Property Ltd |
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