CN108283159A - A kind of cultural method improving pheasant breeding potential - Google Patents
A kind of cultural method improving pheasant breeding potential Download PDFInfo
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- CN108283159A CN108283159A CN201711309599.7A CN201711309599A CN108283159A CN 108283159 A CN108283159 A CN 108283159A CN 201711309599 A CN201711309599 A CN 201711309599A CN 108283159 A CN108283159 A CN 108283159A
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- 241000286209 Phasianidae Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 132
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 230000012447 hatching Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 88
- 210000000582 semen Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 230000009027 insemination Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000003958 fumigation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 244000144987 brood Species 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000007514 turning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- RJFAYQIBOAGBLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-4-methylselanyl-butanoic acid Chemical compound C[Se]CCC(N)C(O)=O RJFAYQIBOAGBLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 claims description 58
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 42
- KFSLWBXXFJQRDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Peracetic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)OO KFSLWBXXFJQRDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000012286 potassium permanganate Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 210000003555 cloaca Anatomy 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000001848 dysentery Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 210000003746 feather Anatomy 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 201000008827 tuberculosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002421 anti-septic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000011514 reflex Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001568 sexual effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010028140 Mucous stools Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010025 steaming Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000288047 Phasianus colchicus Species 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000000481 breast Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002574 poison Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001932 seasonal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/174—Vitamins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/30—Oligoelements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/70—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for birds
- A23K50/75—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for birds for poultry
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of cultural methods improving pheasant breeding potential, include the following steps：S1, stringent seed selection, apolegamy, cultivate high-yielding variety pheasant, grasp suitable mating age and utilization periods；S2, added in pheasant daily ration VC, VE of rational proportion, selenium methionine source selenium and acidulant；S3, semen collection training is carried out, semen collection is carried out using massage method, chooses high-quality sperm progress semen deposition operation；The closed fumigation of S4, hatching egg, hatching egg enter to incubate preceding preheating, the major part of hatching egg places the temperature for being hatched, being controlled hatch machine and young-generating machine upwards and relative humidity, egg-turning, adjustment stocking density, cool egg are to get the pheasant after hatching.Cultural method proposed by the present invention, by strictly choosing seeds, matching, reinforce kind of a pheasant nutrition, pheasant artificial insemination and artificial incubation technique synthesis and improve pheasant egg production, fertility rate of hatching egg, hatching rate and brood time survival rate, the breeding potential of pheasant is greatly improved, to improve the raise benefit of pheasant.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to poultry cultivation technical field more particularly to a kind of cultural methods improving pheasant breeding potential.
Background technology
Pheasant also known as Chinese ring-necked pheasant, pheasant, necklace pheasant are a kind of mountain delicacy games having long enjoyed a good reputation, and delicious meat, nutrition are rich
Richness, and one of hunting fowl important in the world.In recent years since ecological environment is destroyed and is excessively caught, wild pheasant number
Drastically decline.Develop pheasant special poultry breeding industry, is protection pheasant population, maintaining ecological balance, sustainable use pheasant resource
Effective way, while being also the important means increased economic efficiency.Since pheasant domestication's history is shorter, and its breeding has
Apparent seasonal, pheasant breeding potential is generally low at present.Research in relation to pheasant reproduction technique is confined to monomial factor mostly
Research, research effect are not satisfactory so that pheasant egg production, hatchable egg rate, fertility rate of hatching egg, hatching rate and brood time survive
Rate etc. is relatively low, seriously affects pheasant breeding potential, directly influences the economic benefit of culturist.Based on this, the present invention proposes a kind of
Improve the cultural method of pheasant breeding potential.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to solve disadvantages existing in the prior art, and a kind of raising pheasant breeding potential proposed
Cultural method.
A kind of cultural method improving pheasant breeding potential, includes the following steps：
S1, stringent seed selection, apolegamy, cultivate high-yielding variety pheasant, grasp suitable mating age and utilization periods：Using individual
The integrated approach selected in selection, families selecting and family carries out kind of a pheasant selection, cultivates high yield pheasant kind, and select and remain through white
Confirm after dysentery disease and tuberculosis etiological examination disease-free health through producing female pheasant, and female pheasant, male pheasant only utilize a year and a half；
S2, reinforce kind of a pheasant nutrition, manage with delicacy：In production kind of pheasant daily ration the VC of 250~350mg/kg of addition, 250~
The VE of 350mg/kg, the selenium methionine source of 0.15~0.3mg/kg selenium and 300~500mg/kg acidulant；
S3, pheasant artificial insemination：The public trained phase single cage raising of pheasant, wipes out the feather of 1~3cm of perianal, is breeding
First 2~3 weeks, start semen collection training, by public pheasant by only catching out, repeated massage, and artificial insemination carries out cleaning and sterilizing with utensil,
Massage method is reused in the set time according to 1 frequency carries out semen collection, male pheasant and female pheasant 1 time a day or every other day
Ratio is 1：20~30, sperm situation is checked in 37 DEG C, and choose high-quality sperm, then take high-quality sperm progress defeated after semen collection
Essence operation, and insemination dose is 0.025~0.03mL, the depth of input is from the fallopian tubal opening exposed after cloaca opens
2~3cm, semen deposition frequency are interval semen deposition in 3~4 days 1 time, if when female pheasant receives first time semen deposition or the insemination dose in the later stage of laying eggs
It should double；
It S4, hatching of breeding eggs and broods：After hatching egg output in 1 hour with the closed fumigation of formaldehyde+potassium permanganate 20~
Then 30min preserves hatching egg, and hatched within 2 weeks, hatching egg enters incubate before preheated, be used in combination sprayer will sterilize
Spray solution is on the surface of hatching egg, through 3~5min, is carried out after liquid is dry into incubating, while hatching utensil first being disappeared with disinfection liquid
Poison uses formaldehyde+potassium permanganate fumigation 1 time jointly with incubator again, and the major part for entering hatching egg when incubating is placed upwards, and hatch machine
Temperature be 37~37.5 DEG C, the temperature of young-generating machine is 37 DEG C, and hatching relative humidity early period is 65%~70%, and mid-term is relatively wet
Degree is 60%~65%, and relative humidity is to be increased to 70%~75%, and keep hatching chamber ventilated when hatching, per 2h egg-turnings one
Secondary, egg-turning angle is 90 °, while the relative humidity for controlling pheasant room is continuously decreased from 70%~75% when hatching, to 3 week old
After control 55%~60%, and adjust stocking density in time in hatching process, by small and weak pheasant young bird again group, hatching to the
Daily with the cool egg of 37 DEG C of warm water 1~2 time after 16 days, each 30min is to get the pheasant after hatching.
Preferably, the acidulant is any one in lactic acid or Compound-acid, and Compound-acid is 1 by mass ratio：1：2
Lactic acid, formic acid and auxiliary material composition.
Preferably, the method for the massage is that the left hand centre of the palm is downward, is affixed on public pheasant back, is supported or opposed waist from wing root, by
It is light to be gradually pushed into pteryla caudalis again, it massages for several times, until causing the sexual reflex of public pheasant.
Preferably, the concrete operations of the massage method are that semen collection process is operated by 2 people, and 1 people catches cock, and 1 people presses
Semen collection is carried out according to the identical operation of massage method when being trained with semen collection and collects sperm.
Preferably, the state that the high-quality sperm is shown under 200~400 power microscopes is that vigor is big, density is high, sperm
The vortex tumbling state of linear forward travel.
Preferably, the fumigation condition of the hatching egg is：The usage amount of formaldehyde is 28mL/m3, the use of potassium permanganate
Amount is 14g/m3, temperature is 22~25 DEG C, and relative humidity is 70%~80%.
Preferably, the storage temperature of the hatching egg is 12~15 DEG C, relative humidity is 70%~80%.
Preferably, the preheating time before the hatching of breeding eggs is winter 4h, 6~8h of summer, 8~10h of spring, autumn.
Preferably, the antiseptic solution is any one in bromogeramine solution or peracetic acid soln, described new clean
You add water to be configured to the bromogeramine solution that mass concentration is 0.1% at the bromogeramine stoste that solution is 5% by mass concentration of going out,
The Peracetic acid stoste that peracetic acid soln is 10% by mass concentration adds water to be configured to the peroxide second that mass concentration is 0.05%
Acid solution.
Preferably, the hatching utensil and the usage amount that the condition of incubator fumigation is formaldehyde are 42mL/m3, Gao Meng
The usage amount of sour potassium is 21g/m3。
Cultural method proposed by the present invention, by strictly choosing seeds, match, reinforce kind of a pheasant nutrition, pheasant artificial insemination and
Artificial incubation technique synthesis improves pheasant egg production, fertility rate of hatching egg, hatching rate and brood time survival rate, greatly improves pheasant
Breeding potential, to improve the raise benefit of pheasant；Added in pheasant daily ration when reinforcing kind of pheasant nutrition rational proportion VC,
VE, the selenium in selenium methionine source and acidulant improve hatchable egg rate and egg production；Public pheasant is carried out before artificial insemination again
Semen collection is trained, and to improve the sperm production of public pheasant, and is chosen high-quality sperm and is carried out semen deposition operation, sperm quality is improved, defeated
Stringent control semen deposition position, insemination dose and semen deposition frequency during essence, to improve the rate of fertilization of hatching egg；It the hatching of hatching egg and educates again
During young bird, stringent control is carried out to the Conservation environment of hatching egg, environment of hatching and environment of brooding, to improve the hatching rate of hatching egg
With brood time survival rate.
Specific implementation mode
The present invention is made further to explain with reference to specific embodiment.
Embodiment one
A kind of cultural method improving pheasant breeding potential proposed by the present invention, includes the following steps：
S1, stringent seed selection, apolegamy, cultivate high-yielding variety pheasant, grasp suitable mating age and utilization periods：Using individual
The integrated approach selected in selection, families selecting and family carries out kind of a pheasant selection, cultivates high yield pheasant kind, and select and remain through white
Confirm after dysentery disease and tuberculosis etiological examination disease-free health through producing female pheasant, and female pheasant, male pheasant only utilize a year and a half；
S2, reinforce kind of a pheasant nutrition, manage with delicacy：VC, 300mg/kg of addition 300mg/kg in production kind pheasant daily ration
The lactic acid of the selenium and 300mg/kg in the selenium methionine source of VE, 0.25mg/kg；
S3, pheasant artificial insemination：The public trained phase single cage raising of pheasant, wipes out the feather of 1~3cm of perianal, is breeding
First 2~3 weeks, start semen collection training, by public pheasant by only catching out, the method for repeated massage, the massage is that the left hand centre of the palm is downward,
Be affixed on public pheasant back, support or oppose waist from wing root, by being gently gradually pushed into pteryla caudalis again, massage for several times, until causing the property of public pheasant
Reflection, carries out cleaning and sterilizing with utensil by artificial insemination, reuses massage method in the set time according to 1 time a day or every other day
The ratio of 1 frequency progress semen collection, male pheasant and female pheasant is 1：20~30, after semen collection sperm feelings are checked in 37 DEG C
Condition, and be chosen at be shown as under 200~400 power microscopes vigor is big, density is high, the vortex of the linear forward travel of sperm rolling
The sperm of state is high-quality sperm, then high-quality sperm is taken to carry out semen deposition operation, and insemination dose is 0.025~0.03mL, input
Depth is 2~3cm from the fallopian tubal opening exposed after cloaca opens, and semen deposition frequency is interval semen deposition in 3~4 days 1 time, if
When female pheasant receives first time semen deposition or the insemination dose in the later stage of laying eggs should double；
It S4, hatching of breeding eggs and broods：After hatching egg output in 1 hour with the closed fumigation of formaldehyde+potassium permanganate 20~
Then 30min preserves hatching egg, and hatched within 2 weeks, hatching egg enters incubate before preheated, preheating time be winter 4h,
6~8h of summer, 8~10h of spring, autumn are used in combination sprayer to add water to be configured to matter the bromogeramine stoste for being 5% by mass concentration
The bromogeramine solution for measuring a concentration of 0.1% is sprayed at the surface of hatching egg, through 3~5min, carries out into incubating after liquid is dry, simultaneously will
Hatching utensil first uses disinfectant liquid disinfectant to use formaldehyde+potassium permanganate fumigation 1 time jointly with incubator again, enters hatching egg when incubating
Major part is placed upwards, and the temperature of hatch machine is 37~37.5 DEG C, and the temperature of young-generating machine is 37 DEG C, and hatching relative humidity early period is
65%~70%, mid-term relative humidity is 60%~65%, and relative humidity is to be increased to 70%~75%, and keep incubating when hatching
Change chamber ventilated, primary per 2h egg-turnings, egg-turning angle is 90 °, while control the relative humidity of pheasant room from 70% when hatching~
75% continuously decreases, to 3 week old after control 55%~60%, and adjust stocking density in time in hatching process, will be small and weak
Pheasant young bird group again, hatching is to daily with the cool egg of 37 DEG C of warm water 1~2 time, each 30min is to get the pheasant after hatching after the 16th day
Chicken.
Embodiment two
A kind of cultural method improving pheasant breeding potential proposed by the present invention, includes the following steps：
S1, stringent seed selection, apolegamy, cultivate high-yielding variety pheasant, grasp suitable mating age and utilization periods：Using individual
The integrated approach selected in selection, families selecting and family carries out kind of a pheasant selection, cultivates high yield pheasant kind, and select and remain through white
Confirm after dysentery disease and tuberculosis etiological examination disease-free health through producing female pheasant, and female pheasant, male pheasant only utilize a year and a half；
S2, reinforce kind of a pheasant nutrition, manage with delicacy：VC, 250mg/kg of addition 300mg/kg in production kind pheasant daily ration
The Compound-acid of the selenium and 500mg/kg in the selenium methionine source of VE, 0.2mg/kg, the Compound-acid are 1 by mass ratio：1：2 breast
Acid, formic acid and auxiliary material composition；
S3, pheasant artificial insemination：The public trained phase single cage raising of pheasant, wipes out the feather of 1~3cm of perianal, is breeding
First 2~3 weeks, start semen collection training, by public pheasant by only catching out, the method for repeated massage, the massage is that the left hand centre of the palm is downward,
Be affixed on public pheasant back, support or oppose waist from wing root, by being gently gradually pushed into pteryla caudalis again, massage for several times, until causing the property of public pheasant
Reflection, carries out cleaning and sterilizing with utensil by artificial insemination, reuses massage method in the set time according to 1 time a day or every other day
The ratio of 1 frequency progress semen collection, male pheasant and female pheasant is 1：20~30, after semen collection sperm feelings are checked in 37 DEG C
Condition, and be chosen at be shown as under 200~400 power microscopes vigor is big, density is high, the vortex of the linear forward travel of sperm rolling
The sperm of state is high-quality sperm, then high-quality sperm is taken to carry out semen deposition operation, and insemination dose is 0.025~0.03mL, input
Depth is 2~3cm from the fallopian tubal opening exposed after cloaca opens, and semen deposition frequency is interval semen deposition in 3~4 days 1 time, if
When female pheasant receives first time semen deposition or the insemination dose in the later stage of laying eggs should double；
It S4, hatching of breeding eggs and broods：After hatching egg output in 1 hour with the closed fumigation of formaldehyde+potassium permanganate 20~
Then 30min preserves hatching egg, and hatched within 2 weeks, hatching egg enters incubate before preheated, preheating time be winter 4h,
6~8h of summer, 8~10h of spring, autumn are used in combination sprayer to add water to be configured to the Peracetic acid stoste for being 10% by mass concentration
The peracetic acid soln that mass concentration is 0.05% is sprayed at the surface of hatching egg, through 3~5min, is carried out into incubating, together after liquid is dry
When by hatching utensil first use disinfectant liquid disinfectant again with incubator jointly use formaldehyde+potassium permanganate fumigation 1 time, enter kind when incubating
The major part of egg is placed upwards, and the temperature of hatch machine is 37~37.5 DEG C, and the temperature of young-generating machine is 37 DEG C, and hatching is relatively wet early period
Degree is 65%~70%, and mid-term relative humidity is 60%~65%, and relative humidity is to be increased to 70%~75%, and protect when hatching
Hatching chamber ventilated is held, primary per 2h egg-turnings, egg-turning angle is 90 °, while controlling the relative humidity of pheasant room from when hatching
70%~75% continuously decreases, to 3 week old after control 55%~60%, and adjust stocking density in time in hatching process,
By small and weak pheasant young bird again group, hatching is to daily with the cool egg of 37 DEG C of warm water 1~2 time, each 30min is to get hatching after the 16th day
Pheasant afterwards.
In above-described embodiment one and embodiment two, the fumigation condition of the hatching egg is：The usage amount of formaldehyde is 28mL/
m3, the usage amount of potassium permanganate is 14g/m3, temperature is 22~25 DEG C, and relative humidity is 70%~80%；The hatching utensil and
The condition of incubator fumigation is：The usage amount of formaldehyde is 42mL/m3, the usage amount of potassium permanganate is 21g/m3。
To in embodiment one and embodiment two and traditional pheasant breeding process pheasant egg production, fertility rate of hatching egg,
Hatching rate and brood time survival rate are counted, and by embodiment one and two result of embodiment and traditional pheasant cultural method
As a result it is compared, it is as a result as follows：
| Embodiment | One | Two |
| Pheasant egg production | +15.4 | +13.2 |
| Fertility rate of hatching egg | +18.7 | +19.1 |
| Hatching rate | +21.5 | +19.6 |
| Brood time survival rate | +10.3 | +11.8 |
Wherein, "+" indicates to rise percentage compared to traditional pheasant cultural method data.
Test result is shown：Pheasant egg production, fertility rate of hatching egg, hatching in the breeding process of embodiment one and embodiment two
Rate and brood time survival rate are promoted than traditional pheasant cultural method, and promote 10% or more, are shown：The present invention carries
The cultural method gone out, pheasant high egg production, fertility rate of hatching egg are high in the breeding process, hatching rate is high, brood time survival rate is high, into
And the breeding potential of pheasant is high, it is good in economic efficiency.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto,
Any one skilled in the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technique and scheme of the present invention and its
Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of cultural method improving pheasant breeding potential, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
S1, stringent seed selection, apolegamy, cultivate high-yielding variety pheasant, grasp suitable mating age and utilization periods：It is selected using individual
The integrated approach select, selected in families selecting and family carries out kind of a pheasant selection, cultivates high yield pheasant kind, and select and remain through dysentery characterized by white mucous stool
Confirm after disease and tuberculosis etiological examination disease-free health through producing female pheasant, and female pheasant, male pheasant only utilize a year and a half；
S2, reinforce kind of a pheasant nutrition, manage with delicacy：In production kind of pheasant daily ration the VC of 250~350mg/kg of addition, 250~
The VE of 350mg/kg, the selenium methionine source of 0.15~0.3mg/kg selenium and 300~500mg/kg acidulant；
S3, pheasant artificial insemination：The public trained phase single cage raising of pheasant, wipes out the feather of 1~3cm of perianal, 2 before breeding~
3 weeks, start semen collection training, by public pheasant by only catching out, repeated massage, and artificial insemination carries out cleaning and sterilizing with utensil, then make
With massage method semen collection, the ratio of male pheasant and female pheasant are carried out according to 1 time a day or every other day 1 frequency in the set time
It is 1：20~30, sperm situation is checked in 37 DEG C, and choose high-quality sperm, then high-quality sperm is taken to carry out semen deposition behaviour after semen collection
Make, and insemination dose is 0.025~0.03mL, the depth of input be 2 from the fallopian tubal opening exposed after cloaca opens~
3cm, semen deposition frequency are interval semen deposition in 3~4 days 1 time；
It S4, hatching of breeding eggs and broods：Closed 20~the 30min of fumigation of formaldehyde+potassium permanganate is used after hatching egg output in 1 hour,
Then hatching egg is preserved, and is hatched within 2 weeks, hatching egg enters incubate before preheated, be used in combination sprayer to spray antiseptic solution
Be sprinkled upon the surface of hatching egg, through 3~5min, carried out after liquid is dry into incubating, at the same hatching utensil first used disinfectant liquid disinfectant again with
Incubator uses formaldehyde+potassium permanganate fumigation 1 time jointly, and the major part for entering hatching egg when incubating is placed upwards, and the temperature of hatch machine
It it is 37~37.5 DEG C, the temperature of young-generating machine is 37 DEG C, and hatching relative humidity early period is 65%~70%, and mid-term relative humidity is
60%~65%, relative humidity is to be increased to 70%~75%, and keep hatching chamber ventilated when hatching, primary per 2h egg-turnings, is turned over
Egg angle is 90 °, while the relative humidity for controlling pheasant room is continuously decreased from 70%~75% when hatching, to 3 week old after control
System adjusts stocking density in time 55%~60% in hatching process, and small and weak pheasant young bird again group hatched by the 16th day
Afterwards daily with the cool egg of 37 DEG C of warm water 1~2 time, each 30min is to get the pheasant after hatching.
2. a kind of cultural method improving pheasant breeding potential according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the acidulant is
Any one in lactic acid or Compound-acid, and Compound-acid is 1 by mass ratio：1：2 lactic acid, formic acid and auxiliary material composition.
3. a kind of cultural method improving pheasant breeding potential according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the side of the massage
Method is that the left hand centre of the palm is downward, is affixed on public pheasant back, is supported or opposed waist from wing root, by being gently gradually pushed into pteryla caudalis again, massage for several times, directly
To the sexual reflex for causing public pheasant.
4. a kind of cultural method improving pheasant breeding potential according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the massage semen collection
The concrete operations of method are that semen collection process is operated by 2 people, and 1 people catches cock, and 1 people is identical according to massage method when being trained with semen collection
Operation carries out semen collection and collects sperm.
5. a kind of cultural method improving pheasant breeding potential according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the high-quality sperm
The state shown under 200~400 power microscopes is that vigor is big, density is high, the vortex of the linear forward travel of sperm rolling shape
State.
6. a kind of cultural method improving pheasant breeding potential according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the hatching egg is smoked
Steaming conditions for sterilization is：The usage amount of formaldehyde is 28mL/m3, the usage amount of potassium permanganate is 14g/m3, temperature is 22~25 DEG C, phase
It is 70%~80% to humidity.
7. a kind of cultural method improving pheasant breeding potential according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the guarantor of the hatching egg
Deposit that temperature is 12~15 DEG C, relative humidity is 70%~80%.
8. a kind of cultural method improving pheasant breeding potential according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the hatching of breeding eggs
Preceding preheating time is winter 4h, 6~8h of summer, 8~10h of spring, autumn.
9. a kind of cultural method improving pheasant breeding potential according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the antiseptic solution
For any one in bromogeramine solution or peracetic acid soln, the bromogeramine solution by mass concentration be 5% it is new
Geramine stoste adds water to be configured to the bromogeramine solution that mass concentration is 0.1%, and peracetic acid soln is by mass concentration
10% Peracetic acid stoste adds water to be configured to the peracetic acid soln that mass concentration is 0.05%.
10. a kind of cultural method improving pheasant breeding potential according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the hatching is used
Tool and the condition of incubator fumigation are：The usage amount of formaldehyde is 42mL/m3, the usage amount of potassium permanganate is 21g/m3。
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