CN108283089A - A kind of non-maintaining floating cultivation platforms and soil system - Google Patents
A kind of non-maintaining floating cultivation platforms and soil system Download PDFInfo
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- CN108283089A CN108283089A CN201810021880.9A CN201810021880A CN108283089A CN 108283089 A CN108283089 A CN 108283089A CN 201810021880 A CN201810021880 A CN 201810021880A CN 108283089 A CN108283089 A CN 108283089A
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- steam pipeline
- layer
- soil
- seawater
- column
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- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 80
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 241000282894 Sus scrofa domesticus Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 241000228245 Aspergillus niger Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000005341 toughened glass Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000035807 sensation Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000011010 calcium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000010612 desalination reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 3
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920006221 acetate fiber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002686 phosphate fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000282898 Sus scrofa Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UUVBYOGFRMMMQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;phosphoric acid Chemical compound [Ca].OP(O)(O)=O UUVBYOGFRMMMQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009440 infrastructure construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003621 irrigation water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
- A01G9/16—Dismountable or portable greenhouses ; Greenhouses with sliding roofs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
- A01G9/1438—Covering materials therefor; Materials for protective coverings used for soil and plants, e.g. films, canopies, tunnels or cloches
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/26—Electric devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
- B63B35/44—Floating buildings, stores, drilling platforms, or workshops, e.g. carrying water-oil separating devices
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F9/00—Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
- B63B35/44—Floating buildings, stores, drilling platforms, or workshops, e.g. carrying water-oil separating devices
- B63B2035/4493—Floating structures supporting vegetation, such as trees, reeds, crops, plants, or the like, e.g. flexible structures
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/001—Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/02—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating
- C02F1/04—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/28—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
- C02F1/283—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption using coal, charred products, or inorganic mixtures containing them
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/44—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/08—Seawater, e.g. for desalination
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of non-maintaining floating cultivation platforms, including sequentially connected plantation room, column and ballast tank, the indoor plant for being equipped with the soil system for planting plants and being planted in soil system of plantation, seawater is immersed in one end that the column connects the ballast tank, steam pipeline is equipped in the column, the seawater filtering system for being used for filtering sea and the heating device for promoting steam pipe temperature are equipped in the steam pipeline, the steam pipeline is connected with water inlet, the water inlet setting immerses seawater end in the column, the steam pipeline connects the plantation room, seawater enters the plantation room by water inlet and seawater filtering system under the action of heating device along the steam pipeline.It can make full use of the technical characterstic of existing marine plantation platform, for the characteristics of easy salinization of soil, the fertility of long period is provided for crop in marine environment.
Description
Technical field
It is used the present invention relates to a kind of plantation platform more particularly to a kind of non-maintaining floating cultivation platforms and the platform
Soil system.
Background technology
Infrastructure construction or development tourism industry are either carried out, a kind of important bottleneck of Islands Exploitation, which is exactly it, to be had
The land-based area area of limit and high-cost energy supply.It is even more so for the planting industry of food.How in outlying sea
On the basis of the limited land area in island, rare water supply and the energy supply of high price, the farming of development suitably, economic
Object implantation methods are current urgent problems to be solved.Wherein, using regenerable marine energy, it is one to develop independent plantation platform
A important means.Sea plantation platform is mainly faced with three problems：1) maintenance cost is high:Maritime traffic, cost of labor are opposite
It is higher, if frequency of maintenance is higher will to become a prodigious spending；2) marine environment is severe, and the easy salinization of soil of soil lacks
Fertilizer：In view of sea turn is big, evaporation capacity is big, and soil is easy to be influenced by seawater mineral content is high, and salinization of soil occurs,
Also lack fertilizer source simultaneously, soil fertility is difficult to supply the growth of crop for a long time；3) water shortage is irrigated：All it is salty around platform
Water can not be irrigated directly, lack freshwater resources.
Invention content
The present invention proposes that a kind of non-maintaining buoyant cultivation is flat for the above-mentioned marine not applicable factor planted platform and faced
Platform, it can make full use of the technical characterstic of existing marine plantation platform, for the characteristics of easy salinization of soil, being in marine environment
Crop provides the fertility of long period, realizes that soil constituent and microbial population fit the platform soil horizon distinct temperature condition
It answers.
The technical solution that the present invention is taken to achieve the goals above is：A kind of non-maintaining floating cultivation platforms, packet
Sequentially connected plantation room, column and ballast tank are included, the plantation is indoor to be equipped with the soil system for being used for planting plants and plantation
Plant in soil system, one end that the column connects the ballast tank immerse seawater, vapour pipe are equipped in the column
Road, interior be equipped with of the steam pipeline fill for the seawater filtering system of filtering sea and the heating for promoting steam pipe temperature
It sets, the steam pipeline is connected with water inlet, and the water inlet setting immerses seawater end in the column, and the steam pipeline connects
The plantation room is connect, seawater enters by water inlet and seawater filtering system along the steam pipeline under the action of heating device
The plantation room.
Further, the column is hollow, the steam pipeline include be placed in vacancy in column the first steam pipeline and
The second steam pipeline being distributed in the plantation room soil system, the first steam pipeline and the second steam pipeline connect
Logical, the first steam pipeline is connect with the water inlet, and the second steam pipe side wall is equipped with for diffusing into steam
Vapour dissipating hole in soil system.
Further, the column side wall is equipped with insulating layer, and the insulating layer is used to prevent the heat in the steam pipeline
Amount loss.
Further, the seawater filtering system includes metal filter screen, permeable membrane and filter core, the seawater filtering system
It is set in the first steam pipeline, seawater first passes around described after being entered in the first steam pipeline by the water inlet
Metal filter screen tentatively filters, and then carries out secondary filter by the permeable membrane and filter core, and the filter core is filled in described the
For one steam pipeline adjacent to the water inlet, the permeable membrane is spaced setting in the filter core.
Further, soil system includes the planting soil layer, artificial soil layer, activated carbon being sequentially distributed from top to bottom
Layer, supporting layer and impervious barrier, the planting soil layer are fertile anthropogenic soil, and Os Sus domestica powder is mixed in planting soil layer；Institute
Artificial soil layer is stated to be mixed by calcium phosphate, organic matter and sand clay；The active carbon layer is made of block absorbent charcoal；It is described
Supporting layer is made of gravel；The impervious barrier is built using C25 plain concretes.
Further, the steam pipeline gos deep into the supporting layer, and the steam pipeline is in the supporting layer inside turn cloth
It sets.
Further, it cultivates to have in the artificial soil layer and can crack macromolecular phosphorus-containing matter and indissoluble is inorganic phosphor-contained
The aspergillus niger flora of object.
Further, the plantation room is semiclosed plantation room, and the outer wall of the plantation room uses tempered glass, the pressure
It carries cabin and seabed is fixed on by anchor chain.
Further, the plantation ceiling portion is equipped with solar energy light sensation stroboscopic lamp, and the plantation is indoor to be equipped with bulb, institute
It states heating device and the bulb is powered by electric control system, the electric control system uses solar power generation.
The invention also provides a kind of soil systems suitable for above-mentioned platform, including the planting soil being sequentially distributed from top to bottom
Earth layer, artificial soil layer, active carbon layer, supporting layer and impervious barrier, the planting soil layer are fertile anthropogenic soil, are being planted
Os Sus domestica powder molecule in soil horizon after incorporation drying；The artificial soil layer is mixed by calcium phosphate, organic matter and sand clay
It forms；The active carbon layer is made of block absorbent charcoal；The supporting layer is made of gravel；The impervious barrier is mixed using C25 elements
Solidifying civil engineering is made.
Advantageous effect caused by the present invention includes：
1. using energy saving, resource-saving as guiding theory, it is engineered, a kind of practical and non-maintaining drift for createing
Floating plantation platform and its soil system.Several mineral materials, biomass and microorganism are comprehensively utilized, realizes that soil horizon plants sea
The adaptation of environment and particular/special requirement reduces the wave load that is subject to of raft, achievees the purpose that long term survival, non-maintaining.
2. tempered glass is installed in semiclosed plantation room, it is distributed venthole on glass, is ensureing the same of the enough illumination of crops
When, the evaporation capacity of soil moisture is reduced, the utilization rate of irrigation water is improved.
3. mix Os Sus domestica powder in planting soil layer, the P elements of basic soil shortage on the one hand can be provided, it in addition can be with
Secondary use is carried out to pig bone, while overcoming salinization of soil, improves the content of phosphorus matter.
4. the Os Sus domestica powder phosphoric acid calcium in artificial soil layer and organic matter, while aspergillus niger flora is cultivated, be conducive to phosphate fertilizer
Release and form the good living environment of flora, and then aspergillus niger can crack larger molecular organics and indissoluble inorganic matter, just
It is absorbed and utilized in crop, improves soil texture, enhance soil fertility, improve crop yield.
5. active carbon layer realizes the two-way purification crossed water, cross vapour, avoid blocking vapour dissipating hole.
6. kind plant and to be connected using column between room and ballast tank, water surface curve is reduced, is conducive to improve whole steady of device
Qualitative and survival ability.
7. column bottom designs water inlet, metal filter screen is set at mouth door, inside filling acetate fiber fills cotton filter core,
And it is spaced setting permeable membrane, preliminary filtration, purification and desalination are carried out to seawater, improve the service life of Resistant heating piece.
8. electric control system, the solar energy of storage solar panels conversion, the continual and steady low-power output of control alternating current,
Rational fresh water evaporation capacity is maintained, the temperature of steam is reduced.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is main platform body structural schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is platform interior system sectional view of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is seawater filtering system schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is electric control system schematic diagram of the present invention；
In figure, 1-semiclosed plantation room, 2-columns, 3-ballast tanks, 4-anchor chains, 5-solar energy light sensation stroboscopic lamps,
6-sea level, 7-layer of plants, 8-planting soil layers, 9-artificial soil layers, 10-active carbon layers, 11-supporting layers, 12-
Impervious barrier, 13-steam pipelines, 13-1- the first steam pipelines, 13-2- the second steam pipelines, 14-vapour dissipating holes, 15-thermal insulation separations
Hot material, 16-Resistant heating pieces, 17-seawater filtering systems, 18-water inlets, 19-toughened glass windows, the 20-sun
Energy plate, 21-electric control systems, 22-permeable membranes, 23-polyester fibers fill cotton filter core, and 24-power-supply controller of electric, 25-store
Battery, 26-inverters.
Specific implementation mode
Further details of explanation is done to the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description, it should be appreciated that
Protection scope of the present invention is not restricted by specific implementation.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of non-maintaining floating cultivation platforms, by solar energy light sensation stroboscopic lamp 5, semiclosed plantation room 1,
This five part of column 2, ballast tank 3 and anchor chain 4 forms from top to bottom.Layer of plants 7 and Department of Soil are equipped in semiclosed plantation room 1
System, semiclosed 1 top outer of plantation room installation solar energy light sensation stroboscopic lamp 5, passes through between semiclosed plantation room 1 and ballast tank 3
Column 2 connects, and the center of gravity of integral platform is reduced by ballast tank 3 so that platform is more stablized under the action of stormy waves.Anchor chain 4
Upper end be fixed on 3 bottom of ballast tank, seabed is fixed in lower end by grip anchor.In addition, sea level 6 is located substantially on column 2
Centre position, device is integrally relatively stable.
As shown in Fig. 2, platform uses solar power generation, solar panels 20 to be mounted on the top of semiclosed plantation room 1 and position
In the both sides of solar energy light sensation stroboscopic lamp 5, electric control system 21 is mounted on the top of semiclosed plantation room 1, semiclosed plantation
The bulb for illuminating or promoting photosynthesis of plant is additionally provided in room 1, soil system is by planting soil in semiclosed plantation room 1
Earth layer 8, artificial soil layer 9, active carbon layer 10, supporting layer 11, impervious barrier 12 form from top to bottom, the top of layer of plants 7 and two
Toughened glass window 19 is all installed in side, is to preferably allow sunlight into layer of plants 7.It is mixed by weight in planting soil layer 8
1% Os Sus domestica powder, thickness are 30~50cm；Phosphoric acid calcium and organic matter in artificial soil layer 9, while cultivating aspergillus niger flora；
Active carbon layer 10 is made of block absorbent charcoal, and thickness is about 10cm；Supporting layer 11 is made of the gravel of a diameter of 30mm, and thickness is about
For 20cm；Impervious barrier 12 is built using C25 plain concretes, and thickness is about 10cm.Vapour dissipating hole 14 is embedded in supporting layer 11 and antiseepage
In layer 12, and it is connected with column 2 by steam pipeline 13, is disposed with Resistant heating piece in steam pipeline 13 from top to bottom
16, seawater filtering system 17 and water inlet 18 are filled with heat preserving and insulating material around steam pipeline 13, and steam pipeline is in supporting layer
11 and impervious barrier 12 in spiral distribution.
As shown in figure 3, column 2 is rigidly connected with ballast tank 3, seawater filtering system is arranged in the inside of column 2, including oozes
Permeable membrane 22, water inlet 18.Water inlet 18 is designed in 2 bottom of column, and metal filter screen is arranged at mouth door, and inside filling acetate fiber is filled out
Cotton filter core 23 is filled, and is spaced setting permeable membrane 22, preliminary filtration, purification and desalination are carried out to seawater, improve Resistant heating piece
16 service life.
As shown in figure 4, electric control system 21 is mainly made of power-supply controller of electric 24, accumulator 25 and inverter 26, electricity
Source controller 24 is connected with solar panels 20, accumulator 25, inverter 26 with bulb respectively, and solar panels 20 are to power supply control
Device 24 processed is powered, and power-supply controller of electric 24 is powered to accumulator 25 and bulb.Wherein accumulator 25 passes through inverter 26 and electricity
Resistance heating plate 16 is connected, and accumulator 25 and power-supply controller of electric 24 are powered for Resistance Heating Film 16 jointly.
The present embodiment a kind of non-maintaining floating cultivation platforms and its soil system：
In actual use, device is higher than sea level 6 generally in floating state, the top of semiclosed plantation room 1.Work as wave
When being transmitted to column 2, under the fixation of anchor chain 4, column 2 has been reached equilibrium state by device after the effect of wave, by
Water surface curve can be reduced in column 2, so the amplitude very little of device heaving, overall stability are preferable.
Planting soil system：Layer of plants 7 is directly planted in planting soil layer 8, wherein the Os Sus domestica powder blended can for a long time slowly
The several mineral materials such as release phosphorus, the fertility for keeping soil long-term, plant continued growth, root system extends to artificial soil layer 9,
Aspergillus niger flora in artificial soil layer promotes the release of its phosphate fertilizer and forms the good living environment of flora, so aspergillus niger by
Larger molecular organics and indissoluble inorganic matter are gradually cracked, is absorbed and utilized convenient for crop, realizes improvement and the soil of long-term soil texture
The raising of earth fertility avoids the extra cost frequently applied fertilizer and brought.10 adsorbing contaminant of active carbon layer, prevents impurity from falling into scattered vapour
Hole 14 makes its blocking.
Platform sea water desalination and irrigation system：Water inlet 18 is mounted on the bottom of column 2, is located at 6 or less 1 meters of sea level,
Since sea level 6 is higher than water inlet 18, seawater enters steam pipeline by water inlet 18 under the action of external water pressure difference in column 2
13 bottom, metal filter screen is arranged at mouth door, and seawater is filtered for the first time by metal filter screen.Since sea level 6 is higher than
The water surface in steam pipeline 13, when seawater flows to permeable membrane 22, only light water molecule energy passes through from permeable membrane 22, final steam
Seawater in pipeline 13 becomes fresh water.During entire sea water desalination, the polyester fiber being filled in steam pipeline 13 is filled out
Impurity of the cotton filter core 23 constantly in filtering sea is filled, the fresh water after generating has been purified.Resistant heating piece 16 after energization is right
Fresh water is heated, and when being heated to certain temperature, fresh water evaporation becomes water vapour and enters vapour dissipating hole by steam pipeline 13
14, hot water vapour enters supporting layer 11 from vapour dissipating hole 14, is liquefied as fresh water and flows into active carbon layer 10, activated carbon adsorption therein
Subtle impurity makes water body be purified in fresh water, and purified water body flows into artificial soil layer 9 and planting soil layer 8, water
Divide and fertilizer is sufficiently mixed, the root system of plant in layer of plants 7 absorbs sufficient nutrition and makes crop growth.Column 2 is hollow, water
Steam pipe road 13 includes being placed in the first steam pipeline 13-1 in vacancy in column and being distributed in semiclosed 1 soil system of plantation room
Second steam pipeline 13-2, the first steam pipeline 13-1 and the second steam pipeline 13-2 connections, the first steam pipeline 13-1 with into
The mouth of a river 18 connects, and seawater filtering system is arranged on the first steam pipeline 13-1, and vapour dissipating hole 14 is distributed in the second steam pipeline 13-
2 side walls.
Electric control system：Electric control system 21 is to the bulb in Resistant heating piece 16 and semiclosed plantation room 1
It is powered control, power-supply controller of electric 24 is connected with solar panels 20, accumulator 25, inverter 26 with bulb respectively, when
The weather of solar irradiation abundance, solar panels 20 receive solar irradiation and by the electrical energy transportation of conversion to power-supply controller of electric 24, electricity
Source controller 24 charges to accumulator 25 and provides electric energy for bulb.In addition, accumulator 25 is added by inverter 26 and resistance
Backing 16 is connected, the converting direct-current power into alternating-current power that inverter 26 exports accumulator 25, to be Resistant heating piece
116 provide electric energy, ensure the continual and steady power output of heating plate 16, maintain rational fresh water evaporation capacity.When solar irradiation not
Enough sufficient weather irradiates, the at this time light of bulb less into the sunlight in semiclosed plantation room 1 by toughened glass window 19
It also can be that Resistant heating piece 16 provides electric power that can promote the photosynthesis of plant, accumulator 25.
Although the preferred embodiment of the present invention is described above, the invention is not limited in above-mentioned specific
Embodiment, the above mentioned embodiment is only schematical, is not restrictive.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of non-maintaining floating cultivation platforms, it is characterised in that：Including sequentially connected plantation room, column and ballast tank,
The indoor plant for being equipped with the soil system for planting plants and being planted in soil system of plantation, the column connect institute
Seawater is immersed in the one end for stating ballast tank, and steam pipeline is equipped in the column, is equipped in the steam pipeline and is used for filtering sea
Seawater filtering system and heating device for promoting steam pipe temperature, the steam pipeline is connected with water inlet, described
Water inlet setting immerses seawater end in the column, and the steam pipeline connects the plantation room, work of the seawater in heating device
Enter the plantation room along the steam pipeline by water inlet and seawater filtering system with lower.
2. non-maintaining floating cultivation platforms according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The column is hollow, the water
Steam pipe road includes the second steam for being placed in the first steam pipeline in vacancy in column and being distributed in the plantation room soil system
Pipeline, the first steam pipeline are connected to the second steam pipeline, and the first steam pipeline is connect with the water inlet,
The second steam pipe side wall is equipped with for steam to be diffused into the vapour dissipating hole in soil system.
3. non-maintaining floating cultivation platforms according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The column side wall is equipped with heat preservation
Layer, the insulating layer are used to prevent the thermal loss in the steam pipeline.
4. non-maintaining floating cultivation platforms according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The seawater filtering system includes
Metal filter screen, permeable membrane and filter core, the seawater filtering system are set in the first steam pipeline, seawater by it is described into
The mouth of a river first passes around the metal filter screen after entering in the first steam pipeline and tentatively filters, and then passes through the permeable membrane
Secondary filter is carried out with filter core, the filter core is filled in the first steam pipeline adjacent to the water inlet, the permeable membrane
Setting is spaced in the filter core.
5. non-maintaining floating cultivation platforms according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Soil system includes from top to bottom
Planting soil layer, artificial soil layer, active carbon layer, supporting layer and the impervious barrier being sequentially distributed, the planting soil layer are fertile
Anthropogenic soil, mix Os Sus domestica powder in planting soil layer；The artificial soil layer is mixed by calcium phosphate, organic matter and sand clay
It forms；The active carbon layer is made of block absorbent charcoal；The supporting layer is made of gravel；The impervious barrier is mixed using C25 elements
Solidifying civil engineering is made.
6. non-maintaining floating cultivation platforms according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：The steam pipeline is deeply described
Supporting layer, the steam pipeline are arranged in the supporting layer inside turn.
7. non-maintaining floating cultivation platforms according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：It is cultivated in the artificial soil layer
The aspergillus niger flora of macromolecular phosphorus-containing matter and the inorganic phosphor-contained object of indissoluble can be cracked by having.
8. non-maintaining floating cultivation platforms according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The plantation room is semiclosed kind
Room is planted, the outer wall of the plantation room uses tempered glass, venthole is distributed on the tempered glass, the ballast tank passes through anchor
Chain is fixed on seabed.
9. non-maintaining floating cultivation platforms according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The plantation ceiling portion is equipped with too
Positive energy light sensation stroboscopic lamp, the plantation is indoor to be equipped with bulb, and the heating device and the bulb pass through Electric control system
System power supply, the electric control system use solar power generation.
10. a kind of soil system, it is characterised in that：Including the planting soil layer, artificial soil layer, work being sequentially distributed from top to bottom
Property layer of charcoal, supporting layer and impervious barrier, the planting soil layer be fertile anthropogenic soil, in planting soil layer incorporation drying after
Os Sus domestica powder molecule；The artificial soil layer is mixed by calcium phosphate, organic matter and sand clay；The active carbon layer by
Block absorbent charcoal forms；The supporting layer is made of gravel；The impervious barrier is built using C25 plain concretes.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201810021880.9A CN108283089B (en) | 2018-01-10 | 2018-01-10 | Maintenance-free floating planting platform and soil system |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201810021880.9A CN108283089B (en) | 2018-01-10 | 2018-01-10 | Maintenance-free floating planting platform and soil system |
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| CN108283089A true CN108283089A (en) | 2018-07-17 |
| CN108283089B CN108283089B (en) | 2020-02-21 |
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| CN201810021880.9A Expired - Fee Related CN108283089B (en) | 2018-01-10 | 2018-01-10 | Maintenance-free floating planting platform and soil system |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110111846A (en) * | 2019-04-24 | 2019-08-09 | 华中科技大学鄂州工业技术研究院 | Determine the method and apparatus of environmental factor Yu Bacterial community and functional dependency |
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| GB2118904A (en) * | 1982-04-20 | 1983-11-09 | Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind | Offshore structure |
| CN104528940A (en) * | 2014-11-26 | 2015-04-22 | 安徽新天环保科技有限公司 | Soil percolation system applicable to sewage ecological processing |
| CN205170507U (en) * | 2015-11-25 | 2016-04-20 | 浙江荣林环境工程有限公司 | Ecological floating island |
| CN105746239A (en) * | 2016-04-15 | 2016-07-13 | 绍兴文理学院 | Vegetable planting boat |
| CN105883951A (en) * | 2016-04-15 | 2016-08-24 | 绍兴文理学院 | Lens-type sea water desalination and vegetable cultivation support vessel |
| CN106171597A (en) * | 2016-07-14 | 2016-12-07 | 河海大学 | A kind of sea plantation platform utilizing wave energy and thermal gradient energy and method of work thereof |
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2018
- 2018-01-10 CN CN201810021880.9A patent/CN108283089B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2118904A (en) * | 1982-04-20 | 1983-11-09 | Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind | Offshore structure |
| CN104528940A (en) * | 2014-11-26 | 2015-04-22 | 安徽新天环保科技有限公司 | Soil percolation system applicable to sewage ecological processing |
| CN205170507U (en) * | 2015-11-25 | 2016-04-20 | 浙江荣林环境工程有限公司 | Ecological floating island |
| CN105746239A (en) * | 2016-04-15 | 2016-07-13 | 绍兴文理学院 | Vegetable planting boat |
| CN105883951A (en) * | 2016-04-15 | 2016-08-24 | 绍兴文理学院 | Lens-type sea water desalination and vegetable cultivation support vessel |
| CN106171597A (en) * | 2016-07-14 | 2016-12-07 | 河海大学 | A kind of sea plantation platform utilizing wave energy and thermal gradient energy and method of work thereof |
Cited By (1)
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| CN110111846A (en) * | 2019-04-24 | 2019-08-09 | 华中科技大学鄂州工业技术研究院 | Determine the method and apparatus of environmental factor Yu Bacterial community and functional dependency |
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| CN108283089B (en) | 2020-02-21 |
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