CN108283079A - A kind of water storage type urban landscape and greenland system - Google Patents
A kind of water storage type urban landscape and greenland system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108283079A CN108283079A CN201810010361.2A CN201810010361A CN108283079A CN 108283079 A CN108283079 A CN 108283079A CN 201810010361 A CN201810010361 A CN 201810010361A CN 108283079 A CN108283079 A CN 108283079A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- water storage
- reservoir bed
- greenland
- drainage channel
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B3/00—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
- E03B3/02—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/10—Collecting-tanks; Equalising-tanks for regulating the run-off; Laying-up basins
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/10—Collecting-tanks; Equalising-tanks for regulating the run-off; Laying-up basins
- E03F5/103—Naturals or landscape retention bodies, e.g. ponds
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of water storage type urban landscape and greenland systems, are related to greenery patches building technology field, and green space system module both sides are both provided with drainage channel, kerbstone is provided on the outside of drainage channel；Green space system module includes the plantation layer set gradually from top to bottom, filter layer, first infiltration layer, fast infiltration layer and reservoir bed, reservoir bed is located at local frost line or less, the longitudinal section of filter layer is arc-shaped, it is matched with filter layer at the top of plantation layer bottom and first infiltration layer, the longitudinal section of reservoir bed is " W " type, reservoir bed bottom minimum point both ends offer discharge outlet, drainpipe is provided at discharge outlet, electromagnetic switch is provided on drainpipe, higher than plantation layer top surface at the top of drainage channel, side wall at the top of drainage channel higher than plantation layer summit portion is provided with filter plate, drainage channel bottom is connected to reservoir bed.The system laying method is simple, has not only realized greenery patches water storage function, but also can mitigate the water drainage burden of greenery patches both sides road, has the function of recharge of groundwater, purifying ecological.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to greenery patches building technology fields, and in particular to a kind of water storage type urban landscape and greenland system.
Background technology
With the continuous development of society, Urban Environmental Problem is on the rise, and in order to improve people’s lives environment, improves city
The function of city's garden greenland, many cities are all actively being made in " sponge city ".So-called " sponge city ", is according to resource environment
Bearing capacity builds scientific and reasonable urbanization layout, is reduced as far as possible to naturally interfering and damage, realize to rainwater from
Right accumulation, naturally osmotic, self-purification.Allow city as sponge, absorb water when raining heavily, when arid just the water of absorption again
" spitting " comes out.
It is to build " sponge city " pith that the ecology of garden greenland, which is mated formation, at present mainly to original green in construction
Ground carries out the improvement of water resistance, but this Construction Mode there is also some problems.One is cannot be according to practical water storage situation
Carry out discharge water in time, while to be unable to seepage velocity slow for existing greenery patches water storage structure when rainwater is excessive, it cannot be in time by rainwater
Greenery patches is discharged, easily causes rainwater sprawling, aggravates the water drainage burden of greenery patches both sides road.
Therefore, a kind of rational Study On The Garden And Park System with flood storage water drainage function of design has great significance.
Invention content
In order to overcome above-mentioned the shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of water storage type urban garden and green space system systems
System.
To achieve the goals above, the present invention provides the following technical solutions：
A kind of water storage type urban landscape and greenland system, including green space system module and monitoring module, the green space system mould
Block both sides are both provided with drainage channel, and kerbstone is provided on the outside of the drainage channel；
The green space system module includes the plantation layer set gradually from top to bottom, filter layer, first infiltration layer, fast infiltration layer and storage
Water layer, the reservoir bed is located at local frost line hereinafter, the longitudinal section of the filter layer is arc-shaped, the plantation layer bottom with
It is matched with the filter layer at the top of the just infiltration layer, the longitudinal section of the reservoir bed is " W " type, and the reservoir bed bottom is minimum
Point both ends offer discharge outlet, and drainpipe is provided at the discharge outlet, electromagnetic switch is provided on the drainpipe, described
Discharge outlet is connected to road rainwater collecting pond；
It is higher than the plantation layer top surface at the top of the drainage channel, is higher than the plantation layer top surface at the top of the drainage channel
Partial side wall is provided with filter plate, and the drainage channel bottom is connected to the reservoir bed；
The monitoring module includes controller, display screen, water level sensor and temperature sensor, the water level sensor and
Temperature sensor is arranged at the fast infiltration layer bottom and is placed in the reservoir bed, the controller and display screen setting
Have in the electronic box of roadside, the water level sensor and temperature sensor are electrically connected with the signal input part of the controller, described
Electromagnetic switch and the display screen are electrically connected with the signal output end of the controller.
Preferably, multiple first buffer boards and multiple second buffer boards are arranged at intervals with inside the drainage channel, it is described
First buffer board side is fixedly connected with the kerbstone, between first buffer board other side and the green space system module
With gap, second buffer board side is fixedly connected with the green space system module, first buffer board other side with
There is gap between the kerbstone.
Preferably, filling original soil or planting matrix inside the plantation layer.
Preferably, fine sand is filled in the filter layer.
Preferably, coarse sand is filled inside the just infiltration layer.
Preferably, cobble is filled in the fast infiltration layer.
Preferably, the reservoir bed inner wall is coated with composite geo-membrane.
Preferably, the draining inside pipe wall is coated with anticorrosion material.
Preferably, the controller is 89C82 microcontrollers.
Water storage type urban landscape and greenland system structure novel provided by the invention, rationally, green space system module is from top to bottom
Plantation layer, filter layer, first infiltration layer, fast infiltration layer and the reservoir bed set gradually, and the longitudinal section of filter layer is arc-shaped, plants layer
Matched with the filter layer at the top of bottom and first infiltration layer, it is ensured that rainwater in green space system can it is quick under ooze, while greenery patches
System module both sides are both provided with drainage channel, when amount of rainfall is big, green space system infiltration ability not in time when, can be logical by draining
Road by more than water be discharged into reservoir bed, reservoir bed is connected to road rainwater collecting pond, when in reservoir bed liquid level sensor inspection
When measuring the temperature value that height of water level reaches setting value or temperature sensor detects and being less than setting value, controller is to electromagnetic switch
Control instruction is sent out, electromagnetic switch is opened, water extra in reservoir bed is discharged into road rainwater collecting pond, the system laying method
Simply, at low cost, facilitate construction, not only realized greenery patches water storage function, but also the water drainage burden of greenery patches both sides road can be mitigated, has and mend
Fill the function of underground water, purifying ecological.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the water storage type urban landscape and greenland system of the embodiment of the present invention 1.
Specific implementation mode
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the specific implementation mode of the present invention is further described.Following embodiment is only used for more
Technical scheme of the present invention is clearly demonstrated, and not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, term "center", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", " length ", " width ",
" thickness ", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outside", " axis
To ", " radial direction ", the orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as " circumferential direction " be to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, be only for
It is described convenient for description technical scheme of the present invention and simplifying, not indicate or imply the indicated device or element must have
Specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore be not considered as limiting the invention.
In addition, term " first ", " second " etc. are used for description purposes only, it is not understood to indicate or imply relatively important
Property.In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise specific regulation or limit, term " connected ", " connection " are answered
It broadly understood, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection or integral type connects；Can be that machinery connects
It connects, can also be electrical connection；It can be directly connected, can also be indirectly connected through an intermediary.For the general of this field
For logical technical staff, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific conditions.In retouching for the present invention
In stating, unless otherwise indicated, the meaning of " plurality " is two or more, and this will not be detailed here.
Embodiment 1
It is specific as shown in Figure 1, including green space system module the present invention provides a kind of water storage type urban landscape and greenland system
And monitoring module, green space system module both sides are both provided with drainage channel 2,2 outside of drainage channel is provided with kerbstone 1, works as rain
Water is big, green space system infiltration ability not in time when, can by drainage channel by more than water be discharged into reservoir bed, prevent greenery patches
Rainwater is excessively discharged into both sides road, mitigates the water drainage burden of greenery patches both sides road.
Green space system module includes the plantation layer 3 set gradually from top to bottom, filter layer 4, first infiltration layer 3, fast infiltration layer 6 and storage
Water layer 7, reservoir bed 7 is located at local frost line hereinafter, the longitudinal section of filter layer 4 is arc-shaped, plants 3 bottom of layer and first infiltration layer 3
Top is matched with filter layer 4, and the longitudinal section of reservoir bed 7 is " W " type, and 7 bottom minimum point both ends of reservoir bed offer draining
Mouthful, it is provided with drainpipe 8 at discharge outlet, electromagnetic switch 9 is provided on drainpipe 8, discharge outlet is connected to road rainwater collecting pond；
In the present embodiment, 3 inside filling original soil of plantation layer or planting matrix, for planting green plant；Fine sand is filled in filter layer 4, to rain
Water warfare mitigates dust on the roads, mitigates road surface pollution；Coarse sand is filled in 3 inside of first infiltration layer, realizes and is oozed under rainwater is uniform, for above
Green plant sufficient moisture is provided；Cobble is filled in fast infiltration layer 6, ensures that rainwater can and ooze at present when greenery patches runoff is larger, it is real
The collection of existing rainwater, 7 inner wall of reservoir bed are coated with composite geo-membrane, reduce scattering and disappearing for 7 moisture of reservoir bed, 8 inner wall of drainpipe is coated with
Anticorrosion material can extend the service life of drainpipe 8.
In the present embodiment, 2 top of drainage channel is higher than 3 top surface of plantation layer, and 2 top of drainage channel is higher than 3 top surface of plantation layer
Partial side wall is provided with filter plate 10, and 2 bottom of drainage channel is connected to reservoir bed 7.It can will be in rainwater by the way that filter plate 10 is arranged
Impurity is kept off outside, prevents impurity from entering reservoir bed 7 with rainwater, blocks discharge outlet.
Further, monitoring module includes controller, display screen, water level sensor 11 and temperature sensor 14, controller
For 89C82 microcontrollers.Water level sensor 11 and temperature sensor 14 are arranged at 6 bottom of fast infiltration layer and are placed in reservoir bed 7, control
Device and display screen processed are provided in the electronic box of roadside, water level sensor 11 and temperature sensor 14 with the signal input part of controller
Electrical connection, electromagnetic switch 9 and display screen are electrically connected with the signal output end of controller.Liquid level sensor in reservoir bed 7
11 detect height of water level reach setting value or or the temperature value that detects of temperature sensor 14 when being less than setting value, controller to
Electromagnetic switch 9 sends out control instruction, opens electromagnetic switch 9, water extra in reservoir bed 7 is discharged into road rainwater collecting pond.
In order to ensure the constant of water in reservoir bed 7, multiple first buffer board, 12 Hes are arranged at intervals with inside drainage channel 2
Multiple second buffer boards 13,12 side of the first buffer board are fixedly connected with kerbstone 1,12 other side of the first buffer board and greenery patches system
There is gap, 13 side of the second buffer board to be fixedly connected with green space system module, 12 other side of the first buffer board between module of uniting
There is gap between kerbstone 1.
The system laying method is simple, at low cost, facilitates construction, has not only realized greenery patches water storage function, but also can mitigate greenery patches two
The water drainage on side line road is born, and has the function of recharge of groundwater, purifying ecological.
Embodiment described above is merely preferred embodiments of the present invention, and protection scope of the present invention is without being limited thereto,
Any technical person familiar with the field in the technical scope of present disclosure, the technical solution that can become apparent to
Simple change or equivalence replacement, all belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of water storage type urban landscape and greenland system, which is characterized in that described green including green space system module and monitoring module
Ground system module both sides are both provided with drainage channel (2), and kerbstone (1) is provided on the outside of the drainage channel (2)；
The green space system module includes that the plantation layer (3) set gradually from top to bottom, filter layer (4), first infiltration layer (5), speed are oozed
Layer (6) and reservoir bed (7), the reservoir bed (7) is located at local frost line hereinafter, the longitudinal section of the filter layer (4) is circular arc
It is matched with the filter layer (4) at the top of shape, the plantation layer (3) bottom and the just infiltration layer (5), the reservoir bed (7)
Longitudinal section is " W " type, and reservoir bed (7) the bottom minimum point both ends offer discharge outlet, the row of being provided at the discharge outlet
Water pipe (8) is provided with electromagnetic switch (9) on the drainpipe (8), and the discharge outlet is connected to road rainwater collecting pond；
It is higher than plantation layer (3) top surface at the top of the drainage channel (2), is higher than the plantation at the top of the drainage channel (2)
The side wall of layer (3) summit portion is provided with filter plate (10), and drainage channel (2) bottom is connected to the reservoir bed (7)；
The monitoring module includes controller, display screen, water level sensor (11) and temperature sensor (14), the level sensor
Device (11) and temperature sensor (14) are arranged at fast infiltration layer (6) bottom and are placed in the reservoir bed (7), the control
Device and the display screen are provided in the electronic box of roadside, the water level sensor (11) and temperature sensor (14) with the control
The signal input part of device is electrically connected, and the electromagnetic switch (9) and the display screen are electric with the signal output end of the controller
Connection.
2. water storage type urban landscape and greenland system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in the drainage channel (2)
Portion is arranged at intervals with multiple first buffer boards (12) and multiple second buffer boards (13), the first buffer board (12) side and institute
It states kerbstone (1) to be fixedly connected, there is gap, institute between the first buffer board (12) other side and the green space system module
The second buffer board (13) side is stated to be fixedly connected with the green space system module, the first buffer board (12) other side with it is described
There is gap between kerbstone (1).
3. water storage type urban landscape and greenland system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the plantation layer (3) is internal
Fill original soil or planting matrix.
4. water storage type urban landscape and greenland system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that filled out in the filter layer (4)
Fill fine sand.
5. water storage type urban landscape and greenland system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the just infiltration layer (5) is internal
Fill coarse sand.
6. water storage type urban landscape and greenland system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that filled out in the speed infiltration layer (6)
Fill cobble.
7. water storage type urban landscape and greenland system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that reservoir bed (7) inner wall
It is coated with composite geo-membrane.
8. water storage type urban landscape and greenland system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that drainpipe (8) inner wall
It is coated with anticorrosion material.
9. water storage type urban landscape and greenland system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the controller is 89C82
Microcontroller.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810010361.2A CN108283079A (en) | 2018-01-05 | 2018-01-05 | A kind of water storage type urban landscape and greenland system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810010361.2A CN108283079A (en) | 2018-01-05 | 2018-01-05 | A kind of water storage type urban landscape and greenland system |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108283079A true CN108283079A (en) | 2018-07-17 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810010361.2A Pending CN108283079A (en) | 2018-01-05 | 2018-01-05 | A kind of water storage type urban landscape and greenland system |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN108283079A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112429906A (en) * | 2020-09-28 | 2021-03-02 | 江苏龙腾工程设计股份有限公司 | Special multistage purification type grass planting ditch for green sponge and construction method thereof |
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| CN106245734A (en) * | 2016-07-29 | 2016-12-21 | 天津沃佰艾斯科技有限公司 | The urban road rainwater-collecting improved, the system of regulating and storing conserving greenery patches |
| CN206128258U (en) * | 2016-08-04 | 2017-04-26 | 侯俊杰 | Garden greens rainwater recycle system |
| CN206467746U (en) * | 2016-12-13 | 2017-09-05 | 盛世园林集团股份有限公司 | A kind of concave herbaceous field Rainwater collection system |
| CN206591617U (en) * | 2017-03-02 | 2017-10-27 | 河海大学 | A kind of flood detention system of catchmenting based on sponge the idea of the city |
| CN206616423U (en) * | 2017-02-17 | 2017-11-07 | 中冶南方工程技术有限公司 | Concave herbaceous field system based on sponge city |
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2018
- 2018-01-05 CN CN201810010361.2A patent/CN108283079A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN205357219U (en) * | 2015-12-22 | 2016-07-06 | 程道平 | Take water storage function's ecological turf of non -maintaining building |
| CN106245734A (en) * | 2016-07-29 | 2016-12-21 | 天津沃佰艾斯科技有限公司 | The urban road rainwater-collecting improved, the system of regulating and storing conserving greenery patches |
| CN206128258U (en) * | 2016-08-04 | 2017-04-26 | 侯俊杰 | Garden greens rainwater recycle system |
| CN206467746U (en) * | 2016-12-13 | 2017-09-05 | 盛世园林集团股份有限公司 | A kind of concave herbaceous field Rainwater collection system |
| CN206616423U (en) * | 2017-02-17 | 2017-11-07 | 中冶南方工程技术有限公司 | Concave herbaceous field system based on sponge city |
| CN206591617U (en) * | 2017-03-02 | 2017-10-27 | 河海大学 | A kind of flood detention system of catchmenting based on sponge the idea of the city |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112429906A (en) * | 2020-09-28 | 2021-03-02 | 江苏龙腾工程设计股份有限公司 | Special multistage purification type grass planting ditch for green sponge and construction method thereof |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20180717 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |