CN108283070A - A kind of grafting machine rice shoot true leaf removal device - Google Patents
A kind of grafting machine rice shoot true leaf removal device Download PDFInfo
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- CN108283070A CN108283070A CN201810137685.2A CN201810137685A CN108283070A CN 108283070 A CN108283070 A CN 108283070A CN 201810137685 A CN201810137685 A CN 201810137685A CN 108283070 A CN108283070 A CN 108283070A
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- defoliation
- rice shoot
- true leaf
- cylinder
- running gear
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Adjustment And Processing Of Grains (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of grafting machine rice shoot true leaf removal devices, belong to agricultural machinery technological field.The rice shoot in culture medium is transported to below running gear by conveyer belt in the present invention, rice shoot corresponds to defoliation cylinder, running gear makes device be moved along slide bar, make defoliation jacket casing on the true leaf of rice shoot, while on defoliation jacket casing, blower fan work makes to form negative pressure in storage box, open valve keeps rice shoot straight and upright under airflow function, defoliation blade, which is closed, after on defoliation jacket casing cuts off the true leaf of rice shoot, true leaf after cut-out enters storage box under fan action, and conveyer belt moves progress next round defoliation operation after the completion of defoliation.The present invention designs true leaf removal device according to the growth characteristic of rice shoot, defoliation is carried out to rice shoot using special defoliation cylinder, revolving defoliation blade is provided in defoliation cylinder, removal true leaf will not damage the part other than rice shoot true leaf in this way, and the efficiency and quality of the removal of rice shoot true leaf can be effectively improved, hand labor intensity is reduced.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of grafting machine rice shoot true leaf removal devices, belong to agricultural machinery technological field.
Background technology
At this stage, more next to the quantitative requirement of vegetables since domestic population is more and living standards of the people are continuously improved
It is bigger, it is higher and higher to the quality requirement of vegetables.The wide market demand promotes the production of China vegetables.China has at present
The facilities vegetable base of certain scale has reached more than 10,000, and northern China forms the production base such as large-scale greenhouse, greenhouse
Ground, due to these areas can only plant within 1 year one season vegetables, vegetable supply is difficult to meet the life of the people, cause heliogreenhouse,
The equipment such as green house of vegetables are widely applied；Also there is the vegetables production base of many certain scales in the Northwest.In recent years, greenhouse
The trend south developed is presented in the industrialized agricultures such as greenhouse, and the vegetable cultivation of large area forces vegetable grafting seedling-raising technique application
Into greenhouse.
Eggplant is the vegetables that China is generally cultivated, especially northern, and eggplant is in great demand.As northern vegetables are protected
The continuous expansion of ground area, protects the plantation of common pratia fruit with considerable scale.In recent years, due to the continuous development of greenhouse and
The continuous application of plastic film, in the north, winter can also plant eggplant.It is investigated according to related data, protects the benefit of common pratia fruit
More than the high efficiency of same period cucumber and tomato, therefore, the Protected production of eggplant have developed rapidly in recent years, only pacify in Liaoning Province's platform
County, the cultivated area of heliogreenhouse winter stubble eggplant is just up to more than 20,000 mus.
The requirement of eggplant is very big, and quality requirement is very high, and there is an urgent need to be applied to greenhouse for solanaceous vegetable grafting cultivation technology
In metaplasia production, the domestic device to Solanaceae grafting machine and cutter and technology have carried out numerous studies, but when using patch
It connecing, when cleft grafting or the mode that flushes are grafted, clamping is all a crucial step, during rice shoot is clamped, axis
The true leaf grown on stalk can enter clamp port, interfere clamping operation, influence the accuracy that rice shoot position is clamped, influence to be clamped and transfer
Operation quality is connect, the true leaf in stalk can be removed on existing grafting machine there are no high performance device.It is main to use manually
Remove Solanaceae rice shoot true leaf, and manual work there are workloads it is larger, operation is cumbersome, and operation quality is poor the problems such as, therefore study
Solanaceae grafting machine rice shoot true leaf removal device and its job parameter optimization, it has also become urgent problem to be solved at this stage.Interfere folder
It includes two kinds of situations to hold operation：It is that the true leaf in scion hinders clamping to make to hinder clamping, another kind one is the true leaf on stock
Industry.
Currently, the research of defoliation device both at home and abroad includes mainly vegetable seedling defoliation device, goes growing point device, corn stalk
Stalk defoliation device, sugar grass defoliation device, tobacco threshing machine, beet threshing machine and vegetable harvesting machine defoliation device etc..Japanese cigarette
Grassland industry Co., Ltd. has studied tobacco threshing machine.The operation principle of threshing machine is：It plays the dynamic hammer of beating of leaf roller strap to run at high speed, tobacco leaf
When in input machine first with beat hammer contact, impacted by hammer is played；It then beats hammer dragging tobacco leaf to move ahead, by the frictional force on frame column
Effect, the frictional force constitute mastication forces with hammer support power is beaten, are torn to tobacco leaf.Tobacco leaf is detached under the action of beating and tearing
At blade and offal.
Invention content
Present invention mainly solves the technical issues of：Artificial removal is mainly used for existing true leaf minimizing technology, is existed
Workload is larger, operation is cumbersome, the problem of operation quality difference, and the present invention provides a kind of grafting machine rice shoot true leaf removal devices.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution adopted in the present invention：
A kind of grafting machine rice shoot true leaf removal device, including conveyer belt and holder, conveyer belt are supported by support, and holder is mounted on
Above conveyer belt, holder is fixed by slide bar and column, and slide bar connects running gear, and storage box is provided with above running gear,
It is wind turbine above storage bin, is provided with defoliation cylinder below running gear, valve, defoliation are provided between defoliation cylinder and running gear
Jacket casing is on rice shoot true leaf, and in the medium, defoliation cylinder is internally provided with defoliation blade to seedling-growing.
A kind of application process of grafting machine rice shoot true leaf removal device is：Rice shoot in culture medium is transported to row by conveyer belt
Below walking apparatus, rice shoot corresponds to defoliation cylinder, and running gear makes device be moved along slide bar, makes defoliation jacket casing on the true leaf of rice shoot,
While on defoliation jacket casing, blower fan work makes to form negative pressure in storage box, and open valve keeps rice shoot straight and upright under airflow function, goes
Defoliation blade, which is closed, after on leaf jacket casing cuts off the true leaf of rice shoot, and the true leaf after cut-out enters storage box under fan action, goes
Conveyer belt movement carries out next round defoliation operation after the completion of leaf.
The described defoliation cylinder setting is corresponding with the culture base location of rice shoot, 6 groups of a row totally 4 row.
The slide bar is provided with 4 groups.
It is provided with filter screen between the wind turbine and storage box.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
（1）The present invention designs true leaf removal device according to the growth characteristic of rice shoot, the true leaf of rice shoot often cotyledon smaller, and away from
Ion leaf has a distance, and defoliation, defoliation cylinder diameter are carried out to rice shoot using special defoliation cylinder according to this feature present invention
It is consistent with rice shoot true leaf diameter, rice shoot true leaf can only be made to enter defoliation cylinder without injuring cotyledon, rotation is provided in defoliation cylinder
The defoliation blade of formula is removed true leaf by defoliation blade, and removing true leaf in this way will not damage other than rice shoot true leaf
Part, and can effectively improve rice shoot true leaf removal efficiency and quality, reduce hand labor intensity.
（2）It is provided with valve in defoliation cylinder end in the present invention, wind turbine is provided with above storage box, makes to deposit by wind turbine
Negative pressure is generated in storage tank, storage box is connected to defoliation cylinder, can make to generate air-flow in defoliation cylinder under fan action, air-flow is in defoliation cylinder
When defoliation rice shoot righting can be entered convenient for defoliation jacket casing on true leaf, while after true leaf is cut, air-flow conveys true leaf
Into storage box, convenient for the processing of true leaf after removal.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the front view of grafting machine rice shoot true leaf removal device of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is grafting machine rice shoot true leaf removal device left view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the organigram of defoliation cylinder sectional view in grafting machine rice shoot true leaf removal device of the present invention.
Wherein, 1, holder；2, storage box；3, defoliation cylinder；4, rice shoot；5, conveyer belt；6, wind turbine；7, slide bar；8, walking dress
It sets；9, valve；10, culture medium；11, column；12, support；13, defoliation blade.
Specific implementation mode
A kind of grafting machine rice shoot true leaf removal device, including conveyer belt 5 and holder 1, conveyer belt 5 are supported by support 12,
Holder 1 is mounted on 5 top of conveyer belt, and holder 1 is fixed by slide bar 7 and column 11, and slide bar 7 connects running gear 8, running gear
8 tops are provided with storage box 2, and 2 top of storage box is wind turbine 6, and 8 lower section of running gear is provided with defoliation cylinder 3, defoliation cylinder 3 and row
Valve 9 is provided between walking apparatus 8, defoliation cylinder 3 is sleeved on 4 true leaf of rice shoot, and rice shoot 4 is cultivated in culture medium 10, in defoliation cylinder 3
Portion is provided with defoliation blade 13.A kind of application process of grafting machine rice shoot true leaf removal device is：Conveyer belt 5 will be in culture medium 10
Rice shoot 4 be transported to the lower section of running gear 8, rice shoot 4 corresponds to defoliation cylinder 3, and running gear 8 makes device be moved along slide bar 7, makes defoliation
Cylinder 3 is sleeved on the true leaf of rice shoot 4, and while defoliation cylinder 3 is put on, the work of wind turbine 6 makes to form negative pressure in storage box 2, opens valve 9
Make rice shoot 4 straight and upright under airflow function, defoliation cylinder 3 puts on rear defoliation blade 13 and is closed by the true leaf cut-out of rice shoot 4, after cut-out
True leaf enters storage box 2 under fan action, and conveyer belt 5 moves progress next round defoliation operation after the completion of defoliation.Described goes
The setting of leaf cylinder 3 is corresponding with the culture base location of rice shoot 4,6 groups of a row totally 4 row.The slide bar 7 is provided with 4 groups.The wind turbine
It is provided with filter screen between 6 and storage box 2.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of grafting machine rice shoot true leaf removal device, including conveyer belt（5）And holder（1）, conveyer belt（5）Pass through support（12）
Support, holder（1）Mounted on conveyer belt（5）Top, holder（1）Pass through slide bar（7）And column（11）It is fixed, slide bar（7）Connection
Running gear（8）, running gear（8）Top is provided with storage box（2）, storage box（2）Top is wind turbine（6）, running gear（8）
Lower section is provided with defoliation cylinder（3）, defoliation cylinder（3）With running gear（8）Between be provided with valve（9）, defoliation cylinder（3）It is sleeved on rice shoot
（4）On true leaf, rice shoot（4）Cultivation is in culture medium（10）In, defoliation cylinder（3）It is internally provided with defoliation blade（13）.
2. a kind of application process of grafting machine rice shoot true leaf removal device according to claim 1 is：Conveyer belt（5）It will training
Support base（10）Interior rice shoot（4）It is transported to running gear（8）Lower section, rice shoot（4）Corresponding defoliation cylinder（3）, running gear（8）Make dress
It sets along slide bar（7）It is mobile, make defoliation cylinder（3）It is sleeved on rice shoot（4）True leaf on, defoliation cylinder（3）While putting on, wind turbine（6）Work
Work makes storage box（2）Interior formation negative pressure opens valve（9）Make rice shoot under airflow function（4）It is straight and upright, defoliation cylinder（3）After putting on
Defoliation blade（13）It is closed rice shoot（4）True leaf cut-out, true leaf after cut-out enters storage box under fan action（2）, go
Conveyer belt after the completion of leaf（5）Movement carries out next round defoliation operation.
3. a kind of grafting machine rice shoot true leaf removal device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The defoliation cylinder
（3）Setting and rice shoot（4）Culture base location correspond to, 6 groups of a row totally 4 row.
4. a kind of grafting machine rice shoot true leaf removal device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The slide bar（7）
It is provided with 4 groups.
5. a kind of grafting machine rice shoot true leaf removal device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The wind turbine（6）
With storage box（2）Between be provided with filter screen.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810137685.2A CN108283070A (en) | 2018-02-10 | 2018-02-10 | A kind of grafting machine rice shoot true leaf removal device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810137685.2A CN108283070A (en) | 2018-02-10 | 2018-02-10 | A kind of grafting machine rice shoot true leaf removal device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108283070A true CN108283070A (en) | 2018-07-17 |
Family
ID=62833002
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810137685.2A Withdrawn CN108283070A (en) | 2018-02-10 | 2018-02-10 | A kind of grafting machine rice shoot true leaf removal device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108283070A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110604029A (en) * | 2019-08-22 | 2019-12-24 | 河南农业大学 | Tobacco seedling stock device of aseptic processing |
-
2018
- 2018-02-10 CN CN201810137685.2A patent/CN108283070A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110604029A (en) * | 2019-08-22 | 2019-12-24 | 河南农业大学 | Tobacco seedling stock device of aseptic processing |
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Application publication date: 20180717 |