CN108276789A - The preparation method of selfreparing heat-curable urethane pitch - Google Patents

The preparation method of selfreparing heat-curable urethane pitch Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108276789A
CN108276789A CN201810131557.7A CN201810131557A CN108276789A CN 108276789 A CN108276789 A CN 108276789A CN 201810131557 A CN201810131557 A CN 201810131557A CN 108276789 A CN108276789 A CN 108276789A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
pitch
selfreparing
heat
curable urethane
preparation
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Granted
Application number
CN201810131557.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108276789B (en
Inventor
黄坤
曹珊
李梅
夏建陵
李守海
许利娜
杨小华
张燕
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Nanjing Linke Zhongyue New Material Technology Development Co ltd
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Institute of Chemical Industry of Forest Products of CAF
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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L95/00Compositions of bituminous materials, e.g. asphalt, tar, pitch
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/28Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/30Low-molecular-weight compounds
    • C08G18/32Polyhydroxy compounds; Polyamines; Hydroxyamines
    • C08G18/3203Polyhydroxy compounds
    • C08G18/3215Polyhydroxy compounds containing aromatic groups or benzoquinone groups
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/28Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/30Low-molecular-weight compounds
    • C08G18/34Carboxylic acids; Esters thereof with monohydroxyl compounds

Abstract

The preparation method of selfreparing heat-curable urethane pitch, it is characterised in that:Polyhydric phenols, the compound containing multiple isocyanos, compatilizer, catalyst and pitch is uniform in 25 120 DEG C of blending and stirrings, cure 12 16 hours at 80 160 DEG C and obtains selfreparing heat-curable urethane pitch.The present invention substitutes polyalcohol using the compound of phenolic hydroxy group, synthesizes heat-curable urethane pitch, and this novel hot setting pitch can restore to the original state in a certain temperature conditions after impaired, has the function of selfreparing reprocessing.It is expected to solve the problems, such as that thermoset pitch material is not easily recycled and safeguards, and a large amount of resource and maintenance cost can be saved.

Description

The preparation method of selfreparing heat-curable urethane pitch
Technical field
It can oneself with the preparation method of the polyurethane resin pitch of selfreparing more particularly to one kind the present invention relates to a kind of The preparation method of the thermosetting polyurethane resin pitch of reparation.
Background technology
Asphalt is a kind of petrochemical industry by-product, cheap, is mainly used for road pavement field.However either , along with intermolecular cohesive energy is small, all there is temperature height since molecular weight is not high enough in the pitch of high needle penetration or low needle penetration It can melt, the big problem easy to crack of the low possible brittleness of temperature.If be not modified to pitch, it is directly used in road pavement, is spread The road installed is possible to melt trickling under summer high-temperature, under winter low temperature, and the cracking that can become fragile, cause road quality poor It needs constantly to repair, seriously affects traffic convenience.Currently, in order to solve this problem, it will be thermoplastic petroleum asphalt modified, Research as thermoset pitch material is many, and most is exactly thermosetting epoxy asphalt.Thermosetting epoxy asphalt is Epoxy resin, curing agent and compatilizer and asphalt are mixed, by the effect of compatilizer, allow epoxy resin/ The continuous phase that curing agent is formed wraps the dispersed phase of asphalt formation, the thermosetting property net formed after such epoxy resin cure Network structure just wraps up asphalt and be fixed up, and apparently embodies the performance of thermoset pitch, common to overcome The shortcomings that asphalt high-temperature melts, low-temperature embrittleness.This thermoset pitch not re-melting, mechanical property, which has, to be greatly improved, performance Go out good elasticity and cryogenic property, substantially increases the quality for road of mating formation.Polyurethane asphalt is also widely used.It will be polynary Alcohol, isocyanates and pitch are blended under the action of compatilizer, can obtain heat-curable urethane pitch, the elasticity of this pitch Excellent, good waterproof performance can be used for building water-proof paint.However, good material again, remaining on can damage.Thermoset epoxy drips The road surface that green material and polyurethane asphalt material are mated formation meet with a street accident, high load capacity vehicle rolls, natural aging or Extreme climate etc. needs to be rooted out after damage, since thermoset pitch intensity is high, roots out more difficult.Moreover, because The carbamate groups that the irreversible and isocyanates and polyalcohol of epoxy resin and curing reaction are formed are all relatively more steady Fixed, paving waste material after rooting out, can not be high again due to being heat cured and common petroleum asphalt material has very big difference Temperature fusing reshaping can only regard building waste and abandon, will produce a large amount of extremely intractable solid waste, while also waste is big Measure resource.This is just that pavement maintenance brings very big difficulty.
Invention content
The technical issues of solution:The present invention cannot repair for thermosetting resin pitch and the problem of recycling, carry A kind of preparation method of selfreparing heat-curable urethane pitch is supplied, pitch both saves thermoset pitch made from this method Mechanical property, and the characteristics of impart thermoset pitch selfreparing, save vast resources and cost.
Technical solution:The preparation method of selfreparing heat-curable urethane pitch, by polyhydric phenols, containing multiple different Compound, compatilizer, catalyst and the pitch of cyanate radical are uniform in 25-120 DEG C of blending and stirring, wherein phenolic hydroxyl group and isocyanic acid The molar ratio of root is (0.8~1.5):1, compatilizer accounts for the 5% of mixture gross mass, and catalyst accounts for mixture gross mass 0.5%, the mass ratio of polyphenol compound and gross mass and pitch containing multiple isocyano compounds is 1:1, in 80- 160 DEG C of solidifications obtain selfreparing heat-curable urethane pitch in 12-16 hours.
Above-mentioned polyhydric phenols are compound of at least two phenolic hydroxyl group on the same phenyl ring, or with lower structure:
Wherein R be arbitrary carbochain, n=1,2,3,4.
Above-mentioned polyhydric phenols are propylgallate, laccol or benzenediol.
The above-mentioned compound containing multiple isocyanos, general formula of molecular structure are with lower structure:
Wherein R ' be arbitrary carbochain, n=1,2,3,4.
The above-mentioned compound containing multiple isocyanos is PolyTHF dihydric alcohol performed polymer or toluene di-isocyanate(TDI).
Above-mentioned compatilizer is Tween 80 or Sorbitan acid stearate.
Above-mentioned catalyst is dibutyl tin laurate.
Above-mentioned pitch is asphalt or coal tar pitch.
Above-mentioned selfreparing is to cause thermosetting property based on the reversible reaction mechanism between phenolic hydroxyl group and isocyano The covalent bond of polyurethane recombinates, to realize the selfreparing of heat-curable urethane:
Advantageous effect:The present invention substitutes polyalcohol using the compound of phenolic hydroxy group, synthesizes heat-curable urethane pitch, this Kind novel hot setting pitch can restore to the original state in a certain temperature conditions after impaired, have the function of selfreparing reprocessing.It can Prestige solves the problems, such as that thermoset pitch material is not easily recycled and safeguards, and can save a large amount of resource and maintenance cost.
Specific implementation mode
The content that following embodiment further illustrates the present invention, but should not be construed as limiting the invention.Without departing substantially from In the case of spirit of that invention and essence, to changing and replacing made by the method for the present invention, step or condition, the present invention is belonged to Range.
Unless otherwise specified, the conventional means that technological means used in embodiment is well known to those skilled in the art.
Reagent:Propylgallate (Aladdin reagent, chemistry are pure), asphalt 90# (Nanjing petrochemical industry), asphalt 100# (Nanjing petrochemical industry), asphalt 110# (Nanjing petrochemical industry), PolyTHF dihydric alcohol base polyurethane prepolymer for use as (NCO content 6.2%), toluene di-isocyanate(TDI) (Aladdin reagent, chemistry are pure), Tween 80 (Aladdin reagent, chemistry are pure), anhydrous sorbitol Stearate (Aladdin reagent, chemistry are pure), dibutyl tin laurate (Aladdin reagent, chemistry are pure).
Embodiment 1
By 15.7g propylgallates, 12.4g Tween 80s, 108g PolyTHF dihydric alcohols performed polymer, bis- bays of 1.3g It is uniform that sour dibutyl tin and 123g asphalt 90# are heated to 100-120 DEG C of blending and stirring, and it is small to cure 12-16 at 80-160 DEG C When.Obtain selfreparing heat-curable urethane asphalt material.
Embodiment 2
By 182.6g laccols, 29.1g Span60s, 108g toluene di-isocyanate(TDI)s, 3g tin dilaurates two It is uniform that butyl tin and 290.6g asphalt 100# are heated to 100-120 DEG C of blending and stirring, and it is small to cure 12-16 at 80-160 DEG C When.Obtain selfreparing heat-curable urethane asphalt material.
Embodiment 3
By 13.14g hydroquinones, 12.1g Span60s, 108g PolyTHF dihydric alcohols performed polymer, It is uniform that 1.3g dibutyl tin laurates and 121.1g asphalt 110# are heated to 100-120 DEG C of blending and stirring, in 80-160 DEG C solidification 12-16 hours.Obtain selfreparing heat-curable urethane asphalt material.
Embodiment 4
Selfreparing heat-curable urethane asphalt material prepared by embodiment 1-3 thinks carefully CMT4303 universal testing machines newly On, respectively tensile strength test is carried out according to GB/T 528-1998 standards.Rate of extension 500mmmin-1, batten size 20mm × 4mm × 2mm, 5 Duplicate Samples of each sample test, is averaged.The stretched post-rift batten of test, the plane of disruption are close Docking is put into baking oven and is toasted 12 hours by 120 DEG C, carries out extension test in the same way again.Experimental result is such as twice Following table:2 best results of embodiment.

Claims (8)

1. the preparation method of selfreparing heat-curable urethane pitch, it is characterised in that:By polyhydric phenols, containing multiple different Compound, compatilizer, catalyst and the pitch of cyanate radical are uniform in 25-120 DEG C of blending and stirring, wherein phenolic hydroxyl group and isocyanic acid The molar ratio of root is (0.8~1.5):1, compatilizer accounts for the 5% of mixture gross mass, and catalyst accounts for mixture gross mass 0.5%, the mass ratio of polyphenol compound and gross mass and pitch containing multiple isocyano compounds is 1:1, in 80- 160 DEG C of solidifications obtain selfreparing heat-curable urethane pitch in 12-16 hours.
2. the preparation method of selfreparing heat-curable urethane pitch according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The polyphenol Class compound is compound of at least two phenolic hydroxyl group on the same phenyl ring, or with lower structure:
Wherein R be arbitrary carbochain, n=1,2,3,4.
3. the preparation method of selfreparing heat-curable urethane pitch according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The polyphenol Class compound is propylgallate, laccol or benzenediol.
4. the preparation method of selfreparing heat-curable urethane pitch according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is described containing more The compound of a isocyano, general formula of molecular structure are with lower structure:
Wherein R ' be arbitrary carbochain, n=1,2,3,4.
5. the preparation method of selfreparing heat-curable urethane pitch according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is described containing more The compound of a isocyano is PolyTHF dihydric alcohol performed polymer or toluene di-isocyanate(TDI).
6. the preparation method of selfreparing heat-curable urethane pitch according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The compatilizer It is Tween 80 or Sorbitan acid stearate.
7. the preparation method of selfreparing heat-curable urethane pitch according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The catalyst It is dibutyl tin laurate.
8. the preparation method of selfreparing heat-curable urethane pitch according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The pitch is Asphalt or coal tar pitch.
CN201810131557.7A 2018-01-02 2018-02-09 Preparation method of self-repairing thermosetting polyurethane asphalt Expired - Fee Related CN108276789B (en)

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CN201810001994 2018-01-02

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114316613A (en) * 2021-12-16 2022-04-12 同济大学 Bi-component thermosetting polyurethane modified asphalt with adjustable retention time and preparation thereof

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5311953A (en) * 1976-07-20 1978-02-02 Asahi Denka Kogyo Kk Method for filling joints
CN103232717A (en) * 2013-05-15 2013-08-07 重庆市智翔铺道技术工程有限公司 Composite modified asphalt and preparation method thereof
CN106632942A (en) * 2016-09-30 2017-05-10 中国林业科学研究院林产化学工业研究所 Self-repairing thermosetting polyurethane and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5311953A (en) * 1976-07-20 1978-02-02 Asahi Denka Kogyo Kk Method for filling joints
CN103232717A (en) * 2013-05-15 2013-08-07 重庆市智翔铺道技术工程有限公司 Composite modified asphalt and preparation method thereof
CN106632942A (en) * 2016-09-30 2017-05-10 中国林业科学研究院林产化学工业研究所 Self-repairing thermosetting polyurethane and preparation method thereof

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114316613A (en) * 2021-12-16 2022-04-12 同济大学 Bi-component thermosetting polyurethane modified asphalt with adjustable retention time and preparation thereof

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Effective date of registration: 20221116

Address after: 210000 Gonglou District, Nanjing City, Jiangsu Province, No. 288, New Village for Workers and Peasants

Patentee after: Nanjing Linke Zhongyue new material technology development Co.,Ltd.

Address before: No. 16, No. five village, Xuanwu District, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province

Patentee before: INSTITUTE OF CHEMICAL INDUSTRY OF FOREST PRODUCTS, CAF

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Granted publication date: 20210323