CN108273146B - Abdominocentesis drainage metering drainage device - Google Patents
Abdominocentesis drainage metering drainage device Download PDFInfo
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- CN108273146B CN108273146B CN201810292352.7A CN201810292352A CN108273146B CN 108273146 B CN108273146 B CN 108273146B CN 201810292352 A CN201810292352 A CN 201810292352A CN 108273146 B CN108273146 B CN 108273146B
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- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 203
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 210000000683 abdominal cavity Anatomy 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000994 depressogenic effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000696 magnetic material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 206010030113 Oedema Diseases 0.000 description 8
- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 6
- 241000521257 Hydrops Species 0.000 description 5
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000003187 abdominal effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000642 iatrogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000001575 pathological effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010008479 Chest Pain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000000059 Dyspnea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010013975 Dyspnoeas Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010016654 Fibrosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007882 cirrhosis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000019425 cirrhosis of liver Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007717 exclusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 206010034674 peritonitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000003863 physical function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008433 psychological processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
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- A61M1/0001—
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M1/00—Suction or pumping devices for medical purposes; Devices for carrying-off, for treatment of, or for carrying-over, body-liquids; Drainage systems
- A61M1/60—Containers for suction drainage, adapted to be used with an external suction source
- A61M1/63—Containers for suction drainage, adapted to be used with an external suction source with means for emptying the suction container, e.g. by interrupting suction
- A61M1/631—Emptying the suction container without interrupting suction
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M2205/00—General characteristics of the apparatus
- A61M2205/33—Controlling, regulating or measuring
- A61M2205/3379—Masses, volumes, levels of fluids in reservoirs, flow rates
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Anesthesiology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- External Artificial Organs (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to an abdominocentesis drainage metering drainage device, which effectively solves the problem that the drainage function of the current drainage device is not perfect; the technical scheme includes that the liquid collecting device comprises a shell, three liquid collecting cavities are mounted in the shell, the three liquid collecting cavities can synchronously rotate in the shell and can respectively slide up and down, the liquid collecting cavities can alternatively collect and discharge liquid, a horizontal arc-shaped through groove is formed in the outer wall of each liquid collecting cavity, a plurality of clamping blocks are mounted on the inner wall of the shell and can be clamped into the arc-shaped through grooves, a rotatable vertical rod is arranged at the lower end of the shell, the liquid collecting cavities can be driven to rotate by the rotation of the vertical rod after descending, a spiral groove ascending along the anticlockwise direction is formed in the inner wall of the shell, and the clamping blocks are arranged on the outer wall of each liquid collecting cavity and can lift the liquid collecting cavities to the initial height through the spiral grooves and the clamping blocks when the liquid collecting cavities rotate, so that the descending; the invention is safe and effective and has comprehensive functions.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of medical instruments, in particular to an abdominal cavity puncture drainage metering drainage device.
Background
The abdominal dropsy is the manifestation of various diseases in clinic, common causes of the abdominal dropsy include cirrhosis, malignant tumors, peritonitis and the like, a large amount of abdominal dropsy can cause symptoms of severe chest distress, dyspnea and the like of a patient and influence the life quality of the patient, and the abdominal paracentesis drainage is an effective and economic method for clinically treating the symptoms. The puncture drainage device is generally composed of a puncture needle, a rubber tube, a drainage tube and a drainage bag, and drainage liquid led out by the puncture needle is received by the drainage bag. The drainage device for storing the drainage liquid of the patient usually needs nursing staff or relatives of the patient to check frequently, records the storage amount of the drainage liquid and pours the drainage liquid in time so as to avoid overflowing or reversely flowing back to the human body after being full of the drainage liquid to cause iatrogenic pollution, and simultaneously needs to record the discharge speed of the effusion in the abdominal cavity frequently so as to judge the pathological characteristics and the rehabilitation condition of the patient. However, in clinical care, the condition that nursing staff and family members of patients do not check, record and discharge drainage liquid in time often occurs, hidden dangers are brought to nursing, meanwhile, the workload of medical staff who topples over and records the drainage liquid for great increase is often checked, the medical staff need to check the drainage liquid at regular time and in time, and certain psychological pressure is brought.
There is the automatic drainage bag of mechanical type now, and this drainage bag can not automatic statistics flowing back capacity, and can not carry out the hydrops by nursing staff active control and discharge. There are also products that use the electronic circuit to carry on the automatic control to discharge according to the liquid level height of hydrops, but because this kind of device needs to dispose equipment such as power, electronic circuit, automatically controlled, its total weight is higher, inconvenient carrying out and high price.
Therefore, it is an urgent need to solve the problem of designing a novel puncture drainage device capable of automatically discharging liquid.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the situation, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the abdominal cavity puncture drainage metering drainage device, which effectively solves the problem that the automatic drainage function of the existing puncture drainage device is not perfect.
The technical scheme for solving the problem is that the abdominal cavity puncture drainage metering drainage device comprises a cylindrical shell with an opening at the lower end, three liquid collecting cavities are arranged in the shell, the liquid collecting cavities are cylindrical shells with sector-shaped sections, the circumferences of the three liquid collecting cavities are uniformly distributed in the shell to form a cylinder similar to the shell, and the three liquid collecting cavities can synchronously rotate around the axis of the shell in the shell and can respectively slide up and down; the upper end surface of the shell is provided with a first through hole, the upper end surface of each liquid collecting cavity is provided with a second through hole, and the three second through holes can be sequentially coaxially opposite to and communicated with the first through holes in the rotating process of the three liquid collecting cavities; a third through hole is formed in the lower end face of each liquid collection cavity, a horizontal supporting plate is installed below the shell, a fourth through hole is formed in the supporting plate, the three third through holes can be coaxially opposite to the fourth through hole in sequence in the rotating process of the three liquid collection cavities, the third through holes are normally closed, and the two through holes are automatically opened and communicated when the third through holes are opposite to the fourth through holes; the outer wall of each liquid collection cavity is provided with a horizontal arc-shaped through groove, the three arc-shaped through grooves are positioned at the same height, the inner wall of the shell is provided with a plurality of first clamping blocks capable of sliding along the radial direction of the shell, and the inner ends of the first clamping blocks are hemispherical and can be clamped into the arc-shaped through grooves;
the lower end of each liquid collection cavity is provided with a convex stop block, the lower end of the shell is provided with a vertical rod capable of rotating around the axis of the shell, the vertical rod is provided with a shifting block, the shifting block can shift the stop block when the vertical rod rotates so as to drive the liquid collection cavities to rotate, the vertical rod can move up and down, the upper end of the vertical rod is in contact with the lower end surface of the side wall of the shell, the lower end surface of the side wall of the shell is provided with a spiral inclined surface, the circumferential span of the spiral inclined surface is 120 degrees, the spiral inclined surface descends along the anticlockwise; the inner wall of the shell is provided with a spiral groove which rises along the anticlockwise direction, the circumferential span of the spiral groove is less than or equal to 120 degrees, the outer wall of each liquid collecting cavity is provided with a second clamping block which can slide along the radial direction, and the second clamping block can be clamped into the spiral groove.
The invention does not need special nursing, greatly reduces the workload of medical care personnel, can avoid iatrogenic pollution caused by the fact that accumulated liquid is not processed in time, and can calculate the drainage speed and the change trend of the drainage speed, thereby having high automation degree, safe and effective use and comprehensive functions.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a top cross-sectional view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a front view of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a front view in half section of the present invention with drainage fluid collected.
FIG. 4 is a front view, in half section, of the drip chamber after sufficient liquid has been collected and has descended.
Fig. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion a of fig. 3.
Fig. 6 is an enlarged view of a portion B of fig. 3.
Fig. 7 is an enlarged view of a portion C of fig. 4.
Fig. 8 is an enlarged view of a portion D in fig. 4.
Fig. 9 is an enlarged view of a portion E of fig. 4.
Fig. 10 is a front view of the housing.
Fig. 11 is a left side sectional view of the housing.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1 to 11, the invention comprises a cylindrical shell 1 with an opening at the lower end, three liquid collecting cavities 2 are arranged in the shell 1, the liquid collecting cavities 2 are cylindrical shells with sector-shaped sections, the three liquid collecting cavities 2 are uniformly distributed on the circumference of the shell 1 to form a cylinder similar to the shell 1, and the three liquid collecting cavities 2 can synchronously rotate around the axis of the shell 1 in the shell 1 and can respectively slide up and down; the upper end surface of the shell 1 is provided with a first through hole 3, the upper end surface of each liquid collecting cavity 2 is provided with a second through hole 4, and the three second through holes 4 can be coaxially opposite to and communicated with the first through holes 3 in sequence in the rotating process of the three liquid collecting cavities 2; a third through hole 5 is formed in the lower end face of each liquid collection cavity 2, a horizontal supporting plate 6 is installed below the shell 1, a fourth through hole 7 is formed in the supporting plate 6, the three third through holes 5 can be sequentially coaxially opposite to the fourth through hole 7 in the rotating process of the three liquid collection cavities 2, the third through holes 5 are normally closed, and when the third through holes 5 are opposite to the fourth through holes 7, the two through holes are automatically opened and communicated; the outer wall of each liquid collecting cavity 2 is provided with a horizontal arc-shaped through groove 8, the three arc-shaped through grooves 8 are positioned at the same height, the inner wall of the shell 1 is provided with a plurality of first clamping blocks 9 capable of sliding along the radial direction of the shell 1, and the inner ends of the first clamping blocks 9 are hemispherical and can be clamped into the arc-shaped through grooves 8;
the lower end of each liquid collecting cavity 2 is provided with a convex stop block 10, the lower end of the shell 1 is provided with a vertical rod 11 capable of rotating around the axis of the shell 1, the vertical rod 11 is provided with a shifting block 12, the shifting block 12 can shift the stop block 10 when the vertical rod 11 rotates so as to drive the liquid collecting cavities 2 to rotate, the vertical rod 11 can move up and down, the upper end of the vertical rod 11 is in contact with the lower end surface of the side wall of the shell 1, the lower end surface of the side wall of the shell 1 is provided with a spiral inclined surface 13, the circumferential span of the spiral inclined surface 13 is 120 degrees, the spiral inclined surface 13 descends along the anticlockwise direction; the inner wall of the shell 1 is provided with a spiral groove 14 which rises along the anticlockwise direction, the circumferential span of the spiral groove 14 is less than or equal to 120 degrees, the outer wall of each liquid collecting cavity 2 is provided with a second clamping block 15 which can slide along the radial direction, and the second clamping block 15 can be clamped into the spiral groove 14.
In order to enable the first through hole 3 and the second through hole 4 to be respectively closed when not opposite, the first through hole 3 and the second through hole 4 are automatically opened and communicated when opposite, the first through hole 3 is a taper hole with an upward big end, a first tapered plug 16 which is matched with the first through hole and can slide is arranged in the first through hole 3, a first pressure spring 17 is connected between the upper end of the first through hole 3 and the first tapered plug 16, the second through hole 4 is a taper hole with a downward big end, a second tapered plug 18 which is matched with the second through hole and can slide is arranged in each second through hole 4, a second pressure spring 19 is arranged between the lower end of the second through hole 4 and the second tapered plug 18, and the first tapered plug 16 and the second tapered plug 18 are both small-end mutual exclusion of permanent magnet materials.
For making third through-hole 5 and fourth through-hole 7 respectively close when not relative, open and put through automatically when relative, third through-hole 5 be big end taper hole up, install one in every third through-hole 5 rather than cooperation and slidable third conical plug 20, install third pressure spring 21 between the upper end of third through-hole 5 and the third conical plug 20, fourth through-hole 7 be big end taper hole down, install one in every fourth through-hole 7 rather than cooperation and slidable fourth conical plug 22, install fourth pressure spring 23 between the lower extreme of fourth through-hole 7 and the fourth conical plug 22, third conical plug 20 and fourth conical plug 22 are permanent-magnet material and tip mutex.
The first fixture block 9 is mounted in the following manner: a plurality of radial blind holes 24 are formed in the inner side wall of the shell 1, a first clamping block 9 is installed in each blind hole 24, and a fifth pressure spring 25 is installed between the first clamping block 9 and the bottom of each blind hole 24.
In order to adjust the clamping force of the first clamping block 9, a pressing plate 26 capable of sliding in the blind hole 24 is installed between each first clamping block 9 and the bottom of the blind hole 24, a fifth pressure spring 25 is installed between the first clamping block 9 and the pressing plate 26, a threaded hole is formed in the bottom of the blind hole 24, a threaded rod 27 matched with the threaded hole penetrates through the threaded hole, the inner end of the threaded rod 27 is in contact with the pressing plate 26, and the outer end of the threaded rod extends out of the shell 1.
In order to monitor the discharge speed of the accumulated liquid, the invention also comprises a timer 28, a timing switch 29 of the timer 28 is positioned on the supporting plate 6, the liquid collecting cavity 2 collects enough accumulated liquid and slides downwards to press the timing switch 29, and the timer 28 records one time.
In order to realize the rotation and the up-and-down movement of the vertical rod 11, the micro motor 30 is arranged below the shell 1, a cross rod 31 which rotates synchronously with the micro motor 30 is arranged on a main shaft of the micro motor 30, a vertical guide hole 32 is formed in the outer end of the cross rod 31, the lower end of the vertical rod 11 is inserted into the guide hole 32 and can slide up and down in the hole, and a sixth pressure spring 33 which can enable the vertical rod 11 to pop up upwards is sleeved on the vertical rod 11.
In order to ensure that each liquid collecting cavity 2 can be effectively clamped at any position, the number of the first clamping blocks 9 is more than three.
In order to ensure that the first through hole 3 and the second through hole 4, the third through hole 5 and the fourth through hole 7 are not leaked when being communicated, the small ends of the four through holes are all provided with sealing rings.
In order to ensure that the three liquid collecting cavities 2 can synchronously rotate, the shell 1 is internally provided with a retainer, the retainer consists of a central shaft 34 and three horizontal rods 35 which are uniformly distributed on the circumference of the shaft, and the three liquid collecting cavities 2 are arranged in included angles of the three horizontal rods 35.
When the drainage device is used, the shell 1 needs to be vertically placed or hung, the first through hole 3 is communicated with a liquid outlet of the drainage catheter, the fourth through hole 7 is connected with a waste liquid collecting device through the catheter, after connection, the timer 28 is started to start timing, and the micro motor 30 is started at the same time; in the initial state, the second through hole 4 and the first through hole 3 on one of the liquid collecting cavities 2 are opposite, so that the use principle and the process are convenient to introduce, the position of the liquid collecting cavity 2 is called a liquid collecting position, the liquid collecting cavity 2 is called an A liquid collecting cavity 2, the other two liquid collecting cavities 2 are sequentially called a B liquid collecting cavity 2 and a C liquid collecting cavity 2 along the anticlockwise direction, when the A liquid collecting cavity 2 is in the liquid collecting position, the third through hole 5 and the fourth through hole 7 on the B liquid collecting cavity 2 are opposite, and the position of the B liquid collecting cavity 2 at the moment is called a liquid discharging position.
When drainage is started, the upper end of the liquid collecting cavity 2A is attached to the upper end of the shell 1, a first clamping block 9 at a liquid collecting position is inwards popped and clamped into an arc-shaped through groove 8 in the outer wall of the liquid collecting cavity 2A under the action of a fifth pressure spring 25 to position the liquid collecting cavity 2A at the height, a stop block 10 on the liquid collecting cavity 2A is higher than a shifting block 12 on a vertical rod 11, the vertical rod 11 cannot drive the liquid collecting cavity 2 to rotate when rotating, and the stop block 10 on the liquid collecting cavity 2A and the highest end of a spiral inclined surface 13 are located at the same circumferential position; at the moment, a third conical plug 20 in a third through hole 5 in the liquid collecting cavity A2 is attached to and tightly pressed against a conical surface of the third through hole 5 under the action of the elastic force of a third pressure spring 21, and the third through hole 5 is closed; meanwhile, the first through hole 3 and the second through hole 4 are opposite, and the small ends of the first conical plug 16 and the second conical plug 18 in the through holes are mutually exclusive, so under the action of mutually exclusive magnetic force, the first conical plug 16 overcomes the elastic force of the first pressure spring 17 to move upwards, the conical surfaces of the first conical plug 16 and the first through hole 3 are not attached any more, the first through hole 3 is opened, the second conical plug 18 overcomes the elastic force of the second pressure spring 19 to move downwards, the conical surfaces of the second conical plug 18 and the second through hole 4 are not attached any more, the second through hole 4 is opened, so that the first through hole 3 and the second through hole 4 are communicated, accumulated liquid in the abdominal cavity is discharged to the first through hole 3 through a drainage catheter and then flows into the liquid collecting cavity A2 through the first through hole 3 and the second through hole 4; the accumulated liquid in the liquid collecting cavity A2 is gradually increased along with the continuous inflow of the accumulated liquid, the weight of the accumulated liquid is gradually increased, when the weight of the accumulated liquid is larger than the clamping force of the first clamping block 9 on the liquid collecting cavity A2, the first clamping block 9 can be extruded by the arc-shaped through groove 8 and retracted into the blind hole 24, the liquid collecting cavity A2 is not clamped by the first clamping block 9, the liquid collecting cavity A2 moves downwards under the action of the self weight and the weight of the accumulated liquid until the bottom of the liquid collecting cavity A is pressed on the supporting plate 6, the liquid collecting cavity A2 presses the timing switch 29, and the timer 28 records the time; meanwhile, the stop dog 10 at the bottom of the liquid collecting cavity A2 descends along with the liquid collecting cavity A, after the stop dog 10 descends, the vertical rod 11 rotates the shifting block 12 to shift the stop dog 10 to rotate, so that the three liquid collecting cavities 2 are driven to rotate synchronously, the vertical rod 11 drives the three liquid collecting cavities 2 to rotate, the upper end of the vertical rod 11 gradually rotates from the highest end to the lowest end of the spiral inclined plane 13, the vertical rod 11 is gradually pressed downwards by the spiral inclined plane 13, after the vertical rod 11 rotates for 120 degrees, the vertical rod 11 is pressed to the lowest position, the shifting block 12 is lower than the height of the stop dog 10 on the liquid collecting cavity A2 again, the vertical rod 11 continues to rotate and does not drive the three liquid collecting cavities 2 to rotate any more, the three liquid collecting cavities 2 rotate for 120 degrees, when the vertical rod 11 rotates to the highest end position of the spiral inclined plane 13, the vertical rod.
In the process that the vertical rod 11 drives the three liquid collecting cavities 2 to rotate, the motion process and the state of the three liquid collecting cavities 2 are as follows:
the liquid collecting cavity 2A rotates from the liquid collecting position to the liquid discharging position, the first conical plug 16 on the liquid collecting cavity A seals the first through hole 3 under the action of the first pressure spring 17, the third through hole 5 on the liquid collecting cavity 2A is opposite to the fourth through hole 7, because the small ends of the third conical plug 20 and the fourth conical plug 22 are mutually exclusive, therefore, under the action of the repulsive magnetic force, the third conical plug 20 overcomes the elastic force of the third pressure spring 21 to move upwards, the conical surfaces of the third conical plug 20 and the third through hole 5 are not attached any more, the third through hole 5 is opened, meanwhile, the fourth conical plug 22 moves downwards against the elastic force of the fourth pressure spring 23, the conical surfaces of the fourth conical plug 22 and the fourth through hole 7 are not attached any more, the fourth through hole 7 is opened, the fourth through hole 7 is communicated with the third through hole 5, the accumulated liquid in the liquid collecting cavity A2 flows into the waste liquid collecting device through the third through hole 5, the fourth through hole 7 and the guide pipe, and the liquid discharging speed is higher than the liquid collecting speed;
the liquid collecting cavity 2B rotates 120 degrees from the liquid discharging position to the original liquid collecting cavity 2C, when the liquid collecting cavity 2B does not rotate, a second fixture block 15 on the liquid collecting cavity 2B is popped out and clamped into the spiral groove 14 and is positioned at the head end, namely the lowest end, of the spiral groove 14, the spiral groove 14 gradually lifts the liquid collecting cavity 2B through the second fixture block 15 along with the rotation of the liquid collecting cavity 2B, when the second fixture block 15 rotates to the tail end, namely the highest end, of the spiral groove 14, the liquid collecting cavity 2B is lifted to the highest position, the upper end of the liquid collecting cavity B is attached to the upper end of the shell 1, an elastic fixture block on the side wall of the shell 1 is popped inwards and clamped into an arc-shaped through groove; the second through hole 4 and the third through hole 5 on the liquid collecting cavity 2 are both closed;
the C collects the liquid chamber 2 and rotates to a liquid position by the original position, the second through hole 4 and the first through hole 3 on it are opened relatively and put through, the C collects the liquid chamber 2 and begins to collect the hydrops, after collecting the sufficient hydrops, the C collects the liquid chamber 2 and descends, the montant 11 stirs three liquid chamber 2 once more and rotates 120 degrees, the C collects the liquid chamber 2 and rotates to the liquid position and begins to expel liquid, the B collects the liquid chamber 2 and rotates to the liquid position and begins to collect liquid, so circulation realizes automatic quantitative liquid discharge.
The working process of the liquid collecting cavity 2 is summarized by taking the liquid collecting cavity 2A as an example as follows: at first collect liquid in album liquid position, decline behind the album liquid capacity, montant 11 stirs collection liquid chamber 2 and rotates 120 degrees to flowing back liquid position flowing back, and A collection liquid chamber 2 is lifted to initial height by spiral groove 14 when rotating once more, and A collection liquid chamber 2 rotates to collection liquid position collection liquid when rotating once more, and so circulation.
It should be noted that, when the vertical rod 11 is located the lowest position, no matter whether the liquid collecting cavity 2 descends, the stopper 10 is higher than the height of the shifting block 12, the vertical rod 11 cannot drive the liquid collecting cavity 2 to rotate, when the vertical rod 11 is located the highest position, if the liquid collecting cavity 2 does not descend, the stopper 10 is still higher than the height of the shifting block 12, the vertical rod 11 still cannot drive the liquid collecting cavity 2 to rotate, and therefore the vertical rod 11 can only drive the three liquid collecting cavities 2 to rotate 120 degrees when the vertical rod 11 is located below the spiral inclined plane 13 and the liquid collecting cavity 2 at the liquid collecting position descends.
Here, the amount of effusion in the liquid collecting cavity 2 when the liquid collecting cavity 2 at the above-mentioned liquid collecting position descends is defined as a liquid amount threshold value, when the medical staff needs to obtain the liquid discharge speed of the effusion in the abdominal cavity of the patient, a series of time values recorded by the timer 28 are checked, the time difference value between every two adjacent values is calculated, then the time difference value is divided by the liquid amount threshold value, namely, the effusion drainage speed in this period of time, the drainage speed in each time period is calculated in sequence according to the time sequence, and the change trend of the effusion drainage speed can be obtained for diagnosing the medical data such as pathological features or rehabilitation conditions of the patient.
According to the invention, the liquid level threshold value can be adjusted through the threaded rod 27, when the liquid level threshold value needs to be increased, the threaded rod 27 is screwed to enable the threaded rod 27 to move inwards, the threaded rod 27 pushes the pressing plate 26 to move inwards, the pressing plate 26 pushes the outer end of the fifth pressure spring 25 to move inwards to compress the fifth pressure spring 25, the pressure of the fifth pressure spring 25 on the first fixture block 9 is increased, the clamping force of the first fixture block 9 on the liquid collection cavity 2 is increased, so that more accumulated liquid is needed in the liquid collection cavity 2 at the liquid collection position, the arc-shaped through groove 8 can push the first fixture block 9 to retract into the blind hole 24, and the liquid collection cavity 2 is lowered, namely, the threshold liquid level is increased, and the maximum value of the liquid level threshold value is lower; when liquid volume threshold value need be transferred down, then revolve to twist threaded rod 27 and outwards move, then the outer end of fifth pressure spring 25 promotes clamp plate 26 and outwards moves, and the compression capacity of fifth pressure spring 25 reduces, and fifth pressure spring 25 reduces to the pressure of first fixture block 9, thereby need still less hydrops just to make the arc lead to groove 8 to promote in the collection liquid chamber 2 of collection liquid position first fixture block 9 retraction blind hole 24 and make collection liquid chamber 2 descend, and liquid volume threshold value reduces promptly.
In the time interval between two times of shell rotation liquid drainage, the device can be disconnected from the waste liquid collecting device, then the device is hung at the waist or the leg of a patient or a wheelchair, and the patient can leave a sickbed in the time interval to perform certain activities or recover exercises and the like, so that the recovery of the psychological and physical functions of the patient, which are irritated, can be relieved; the higher the liquid volume threshold value is adjusted, the longer the time for a patient to move, the lower the liquid volume threshold value is adjusted, the more frequently the fan-shaped chamber is switched, the denser the recorded time numerical value is, the more accurate the obtained drainage speed is, and the liquid volume threshold value can be adjusted by medical staff according to the condition of the patient.
According to the invention, a manual liquid outlet can be arranged as required, when drainage is finished, the medical staff takes down the drainage device from the drainage catheter to drain accumulated liquid in the drainage catheter, and then the timer 28 is emptied and reset to clean, disinfect and store the device for the next use.
The invention has the following remarkable advantages: firstly, the invention designs three liquid collecting cavities 2 which are uniformly distributed on the circumference, the liquid collecting cavities 2 are descended by the weight of liquid collected in the liquid collecting cavities 2 at the liquid collecting position, then the vertical rod 11 shifts the liquid collecting cavities 2 to rotate to realize the automatic switching of the liquid collecting cavities 2, so that the three liquid collecting cavities 2 automatically and alternately collect and discharge liquid, and the liquid automatically circulates without manual intervention, thereby greatly reducing the workload of medical care personnel and nursing personnel, and avoiding the problem that the stored drainage liquid overflows or flows back to the human body without being poured in time due to the negligence of the medical care personnel or the nursing personnel, and causing iatrogenic pollution; in addition, the invention can also adjust the liquid volume threshold value when the liquid collecting cavity 2 is switched through the screw rod so as to meet the monitoring requirements of different patients; in addition, the invention is additionally provided with a timer 28, the time value of each liquid drainage can be automatically recorded, the drainage speed in the time period can be calculated through the time difference of two adjacent times, the change trend of the drainage speed can be obtained through comparing or drawing the change curve of the drainage speed in a plurality of time periods, and the invention can be used for diagnosing the pathological characteristics of patients or medical data such as rehabilitation condition and the like.
In conclusion, the invention does not need special nursing, greatly reduces the workload of medical care personnel, can avoid iatrogenic pollution caused by the fact that accumulated liquid is not processed in time, and can calculate the drainage speed and the change trend of the drainage speed, so the degree of automation is high, the use is safe and effective, and the functions are comprehensive.
Claims (10)
1. The abdominal cavity puncture drainage metering drainage device comprises a cylindrical shell (1) with an opening at the lower end, and is characterized in that three liquid collecting cavities (2) are mounted in the shell (1), the liquid collecting cavities (2) are cylindrical shells with sector-shaped sections, the circumferences of the three liquid collecting cavities (2) are uniformly distributed in the shell (1) to form a cylinder similar to the shell (1), and the three liquid collecting cavities (2) can synchronously rotate around the axis of the shell (1) in the shell (1) and can respectively slide up and down; the upper end surface of the shell (1) is provided with a first through hole (3), the upper end surface of each liquid collecting cavity (2) is provided with a second through hole (4), and the three second through holes (4) can be sequentially coaxially opposite to and communicated with the first through holes (3) in the rotating process of the three liquid collecting cavities (2); a third through hole (5) is formed in the lower end face of each liquid collecting cavity (2), a horizontal supporting plate (6) is installed below the shell (1), a fourth through hole (7) is formed in the supporting plate (6), the three third through holes (5) can be coaxially opposite to the fourth through hole (7) in sequence in the rotating process of the three liquid collecting cavities (2), and the three through holes (5) are normally closed and are automatically opened and communicated when the three through holes (5) are opposite to the fourth through hole (7); the outer wall of each liquid collecting cavity (2) is provided with a horizontal arc-shaped through groove (8), the three arc-shaped through grooves (8) are positioned at the same height, the inner wall of the shell (1) is provided with a plurality of first clamping blocks (9) capable of sliding along the radial direction of the shell (1), and the inner ends of the first clamping blocks (9) are hemispherical and can be clamped into the arc-shaped through grooves (8);
the lower end of each liquid collecting cavity (2) is provided with a convex stop block (10), the lower end of the shell (1) is provided with a vertical rod (11) capable of rotating around the axis of the shell (1), the vertical rod (11) is provided with a shifting block (12), the shifting block (12) can shift the stop block (10) when the vertical rod (11) rotates so as to drive the liquid collecting cavities (2) to rotate, the vertical rod (11) can move up and down, the upper end of the vertical rod (11) is in contact with the lower end face of the side wall of the shell (1), the lower end face of the side wall of the shell (1) is provided with a spiral inclined plane (13), the circumferential span of the spiral inclined plane (13) is 120 degrees, the spiral inclined plane (13) descends along the anticlockwise direction, and the; the inner wall of the shell (1) is provided with a spiral groove (14) which rises along the anticlockwise direction, the circumferential span of the spiral groove (14) is less than or equal to 120 degrees, the outer wall of each liquid collecting cavity (2) is provided with a second clamping block (15) which can slide along the radial direction, and the second clamping block (15) can be clamped into the spiral groove (14).
2. An abdominal cavity puncture drainage metering drainage device according to claim 1, characterized in that the first through hole (3) is a taper hole with a large end facing upwards, a first tapered plug (16) which is matched with the first through hole and can slide is installed in the first through hole (3), a first pressure spring (17) is connected between the upper end of the first through hole (3) and the first tapered plug (16), the second through holes (4) are taper holes with large ends facing downwards, a second tapered plug (18) which is matched with the second through hole and can slide is installed in each second through hole (4), a second pressure spring (19) is installed between the lower end of the second through hole (4) and the second tapered plug (18), and the first tapered plug (16) and the second tapered plug (18) are both permanent magnetic substances and have mutually exclusive small ends.
3. An abdominocentesis drainage metering drainage device according to claim 1, characterized in that the third through holes (5) are conical holes with upward big ends, each third through hole (5) is internally provided with a third conical plug (20) which is matched with the third through hole and can slide, a third pressure spring (21) is arranged between the upper end of the third through hole (5) and the third conical plug (20), the fourth through hole (7) is a conical hole with downward big ends, each fourth through hole (7) is internally provided with a fourth conical plug (22) which is matched with the fourth through hole and can slide, a fourth pressure spring (23) is arranged between the lower end of the fourth through hole (7) and the fourth conical plug (22), and the third conical plug (20) and the fourth conical plug (22) are both made of permanent magnetic materials and have mutually exclusive small ends.
4. The laparoscopic puncture, drainage, metering and drainage device according to claim 1, wherein said first latch (9) is mounted in the following manner: a plurality of radial blind holes (24) are formed in the inner side wall of the shell (1), a first clamping block (9) is installed in each blind hole (24), and a fifth compression spring (25) is installed between the bottoms of the first clamping block (9) and the blind holes (24).
5. An abdominocentesis drainage metering drainage device according to claim 4, characterized in that a pressure plate (26) which can slide in the blind hole (24) is arranged between each first clamping block (9) and the bottom of the blind hole (24), a fifth pressure spring (25) is arranged between the first clamping block (9) and the pressure plate (26), the bottom of the blind hole (24) is provided with a threaded hole, a threaded rod (27) matched with the threaded hole penetrates through the threaded hole, the inner end of the threaded rod (27) is contacted with the pressure plate (26), and the outer end of the threaded rod extends out of the shell (1).
6. An abdominocentesis drainage metering drainage device according to claim 1, characterized in that it further comprises a timer (28), a timer switch (29) of the timer (28) is located on the support plate (6), the timer switch (29) is depressed by sliding the collection chamber (2) downwards after collecting a sufficient amount of accumulated liquid, and the timer (28) records a time.
7. The abdominal cavity puncture drainage metering drainage device according to claim 1, wherein a micro motor (30) is arranged below the housing (1), a cross rod (31) which rotates synchronously with the micro motor (30) is arranged on a main shaft of the micro motor (30), a vertical guide hole (32) is formed in the outer end of the cross rod (31), the lower end of the vertical rod (11) is inserted into the guide hole (32) and can slide up and down in the hole, and a sixth pressure spring (33) which can enable the vertical rod (11) to pop up upwards is sleeved on the vertical rod.
8. An abdominocentesis drainage metering drainage device according to claim 1, characterized in that the number of said first catches (9) is more than three.
9. An abdominocentesis drainage metering drainage device according to claim 1, characterized in that the small ends of the first through hole (3), the second through hole (4), the third through hole (5) and the fourth through hole (7) are all provided with sealing rings.
10. An abdominocentesis drainage metering drainage device according to claim 1, characterized in that a holder is arranged in the housing (1), the holder is composed of a central shaft (34) and three horizontal rods (35) uniformly distributed on the circumference of the shaft, and the three liquid collecting cavities (2) are arranged in the included angles of the three horizontal rods (35).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810292352.7A CN108273146B (en) | 2018-03-30 | 2018-03-30 | Abdominocentesis drainage metering drainage device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810292352.7A CN108273146B (en) | 2018-03-30 | 2018-03-30 | Abdominocentesis drainage metering drainage device |
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| CN108273146A CN108273146A (en) | 2018-07-13 |
| CN108273146B true CN108273146B (en) | 2020-07-24 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201810292352.7A Active CN108273146B (en) | 2018-03-30 | 2018-03-30 | Abdominocentesis drainage metering drainage device |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN109999229A (en) * | 2019-03-14 | 2019-07-12 | 美昕医疗器械（上海）有限公司 | A kind of waste collecting device and waste gathering processing system |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| SE528370C2 (en) * | 2003-06-19 | 2006-10-31 | Millicore Ab | Collection chamber for collecting fluid from body cavity of patient, includes kidney shaped cross section for providing additional both stability, rigidness and ergonomic usage of the chamber |
| CN2728503Y (en) * | 2004-09-21 | 2005-09-28 | 王永 | Madical automatic metering instrument for drainage liquid |
| DE102008030942A1 (en) * | 2008-07-02 | 2010-01-07 | Christoph Miethke Gmbh & Co Kg | Cerebrospinal fluid drainage |
| AU2015319822B2 (en) * | 2014-09-28 | 2020-07-23 | Potrero Medical, Inc. | Systems, devices and methods for sensing physiologic data and draining and analyzing bodily fluids |
| CN106413769A (en) * | 2015-02-22 | 2017-02-15 | 广州市健之堂医疗器械有限公司 | Automatic fluid discharge and drainage device |
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Application publication date: 20180713 Assignee: Tianjin Qingyan Energy Storage Technology Co.,Ltd. Assignor: Tianjin Intelligent Investment Technology Achievement Transformation Co.,Ltd. Contract record no.: X2024980000172 Denomination of invention: A measurement and drainage device for abdominal puncture drainage Granted publication date: 20200724 License type: Common License Record date: 20240104 |
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Application publication date: 20180713 Assignee: TIANJIN DISSENVANT BIOTECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT Co.,Ltd. Assignor: Tianjin Intelligent Investment Technology Achievement Transformation Co.,Ltd. Contract record no.: X2024980002321 Denomination of invention: A measurement and drainage device for abdominal puncture drainage Granted publication date: 20200724 License type: Common License Record date: 20240228 Application publication date: 20180713 Assignee: Xingjia (Tianjin) Biotechnology Co.,Ltd. Assignor: Tianjin Intelligent Investment Technology Achievement Transformation Co.,Ltd. Contract record no.: X2024980002261 Denomination of invention: A measurement and drainage device for abdominal puncture drainage Granted publication date: 20200724 License type: Common License Record date: 20240226 |
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Application publication date: 20180713 Assignee: Tianjin Soda Ruike Technology Co.,Ltd. Assignor: Tianjin Intelligent Investment Technology Achievement Transformation Co.,Ltd. Contract record no.: X2024980002547 Denomination of invention: A measurement and drainage device for abdominal puncture drainage Granted publication date: 20200724 License type: Common License Record date: 20240306 |
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Application publication date: 20180713 Assignee: TIANJIN AUTINO AUTOMATION EQUIPMENT TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. Assignor: Tianjin Intelligent Investment Technology Achievement Transformation Co.,Ltd. Contract record no.: X2024980004062 Denomination of invention: A measurement and drainage device for abdominal puncture drainage Granted publication date: 20200724 License type: Common License Record date: 20240409 Application publication date: 20180713 Assignee: Dagong Lianchuang transmission technology (Tianjin) Co.,Ltd. Assignor: Tianjin Intelligent Investment Technology Achievement Transformation Co.,Ltd. Contract record no.: X2024980004061 Denomination of invention: A measurement and drainage device for abdominal puncture drainage Granted publication date: 20200724 License type: Common License Record date: 20240409 Application publication date: 20180713 Assignee: Hualian (Tianjin) Innovation Technology Co.,Ltd. Assignor: Tianjin Intelligent Investment Technology Achievement Transformation Co.,Ltd. Contract record no.: X2024980004059 Denomination of invention: A measurement and drainage device for abdominal puncture drainage Granted publication date: 20200724 License type: Common License Record date: 20240409 Application publication date: 20180713 Assignee: Tianjin Qingyan Hualian Technology Co.,Ltd. Assignor: Tianjin Intelligent Investment Technology Achievement Transformation Co.,Ltd. Contract record no.: X2024980004058 Denomination of invention: A measurement and drainage device for abdominal puncture drainage Granted publication date: 20200724 License type: Common License Record date: 20240409 |
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Application publication date: 20180713 Assignee: Tianjin Kehuazhi Technology Co.,Ltd. Assignor: Tianjin Intelligent Investment Technology Achievement Transformation Co.,Ltd. Contract record no.: X2024980021904 Denomination of invention: A device for measuring and draining fluid through abdominal puncture and drainage Granted publication date: 20200724 License type: Common License Record date: 20241101 |