CN106413769A - Automatic fluid discharge and drainage device - Google Patents

Automatic fluid discharge and drainage device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106413769A
CN106413769A CN201680000983.6A CN201680000983A CN106413769A CN 106413769 A CN106413769 A CN 106413769A CN 201680000983 A CN201680000983 A CN 201680000983A CN 106413769 A CN106413769 A CN 106413769A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
drainage
liquid
container
sealing gasket
movable
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CN201680000983.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
胡绍勤
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Guangzhou Jianzhitang Medical Instr Co Ltd
Guangzhou Jianzhitang Medical Instrument Co Ltd
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Guangzhou Jianzhitang Medical Instr Co Ltd
Guangzhou Jianzhitang Medical Instrument Co Ltd
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Application filed by Guangzhou Jianzhitang Medical Instr Co Ltd, Guangzhou Jianzhitang Medical Instrument Co Ltd filed Critical Guangzhou Jianzhitang Medical Instr Co Ltd
Publication of CN106413769A publication Critical patent/CN106413769A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M1/00Suction or pumping devices for medical purposes; Devices for carrying-off, for treatment of, or for carrying-over, body-liquids; Drainage systems

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Anesthesiology (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • External Artificial Organs (AREA)

Abstract

Disclosed is an automatic fluid discharge and drainage device comprising a drainage vessel (1) provided with a fluid storage chamber (11). A fluid inlet (15) and a fluid outlet (21) are arranged on the fluid storage chamber (11). The drainage vessel (1) is provided with a movable sealing gasket (3) which is capable of sealing the fluid outlet (21), and is also provided with a control device (4) which is equipped with a remote control receiving module and which can forcibly control the movable sealing gasket (3) to open the fluid outlet (21), or a control device (4) which can monitor the fluid level in the fluid storage chamber to open or close the fluid outlet (21) through the movable sealing gasket (3). In the present device, the movement of the movable sealing gasket (3) can be controlled by remotely triggering the control device (4) by means of the remote control contacting module or by monitoring the fluid level condition to activate the control device (4), whereby the opening and the closing of the fluid outlet (21) can be indirectly controlled. The accuracy of this fluid discharge and drainage device is higher, and there is no need to carry out the fluid discharge process manually, the fluid drainage condition can be recorded precisely, the labour intensity of nursing personnel can be reduced effectively and operator infection can be avoided, thus having better safety and convenience, and being used in the field of medical instruments.

Description

Automatic liquid drainage device Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of medical instruments, in particular to an automatic liquid drainage device.
Background
In clinical care, a drainage device for storing drainage liquid of a patient usually needs nursing staff to frequently check and record the storage amount of the drainage liquid and timely pour the drainage liquid so as to prevent the drainage liquid from overflowing or reversely flowing back to a human body after being fully stored and causing iatrogenic pollution.
The electric suction device is clinically useful, but is often only applied to the operation or treatment process, and is used as a reusable medical device, which has higher price, is heavy and is not suitable for being carried by a patient.
The drainage catheter (such as a catheter and the like) applied to a patient is a disposable article, but can be used for a long time. The general drainage bag is disposable, short-term in use and wide in application, but a long section of drainage pipeline needs to be configured, so that a large amount of materials are wasted.
The volume of fluid is basically used as a record basis for treating the drained fluid clinically. The mechanical automatic urethral catheterization bag has the condition of low precision. The automatic catheterization system applying an electronic mode mostly uses hydraulic pressure and weight as detection bases, but when the proportion of urine of a patient is different, the converted volume has certain errors, and the products mainly solve the problems of intra-bladder pressure monitoring and bladder function exercise of the patient, cannot solve the problems of heavy, dirty and easily infected urine excrement dumping work in catheterization nursing, and cannot reduce the working pressure of nursing personnel and the infection risk.
Meanwhile, the electronic automatic catheterization system needs to place part of electronic elements in the drainage catheter, if the outer insulating layer is damaged, the situation that drainage liquid is electrified easily occurs, and the safety of a patient is endangered.
When the electronic drainage valve of the existing electronic urethral catheterization product is powered off or has other faults, a spare solution is not available, and drainage liquid is easy to flow reversely, so that medical accidents are caused.
During the nursing period of patients with serious infectious diseases such as ebola and plague, the open collection of drainage liquid is easy to cause disease transmission. When the urine excrement of a patient is treated by hands and used products are treated, the requirement of perfect sealing post-treatment cannot be met due to the fact that matched perfect sealing equipment is not available, the urine excrement is required to be transferred into an independent sealing container for destruction, the risk of infection of nursing staff is increased while materials are wasted, and therefore a high-safety product which reduces material waste, can collect drainage liquid in a sealed mode and can avoid direct contact is needed.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the invention provides an automatic liquid drainage device which saves materials, has high accuracy and good safety.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows:
an automatic liquid drainage device comprises a drainage container provided with a liquid storage cavity; a liquid inlet and a liquid outlet are arranged on the liquid storage cavity; the drainage container is provided with a movable sealing gasket capable of sealing the liquid outlet and a control device which is provided with a remote control receiving module and can forcibly control the movable sealing gasket to open the liquid outlet.
An automatic liquid drainage device comprises a drainage container provided with a liquid storage cavity; a liquid inlet and a liquid outlet are arranged on the liquid storage cavity; the drainage container is provided with a movable sealing gasket capable of sealing the liquid outlet and a control device capable of monitoring the liquid level in the liquid storage cavity and opening and/or closing the liquid outlet through the movable sealing gasket.
Further as an improvement of the technical scheme of the invention, a sealing device for sealing the liquid inlet is arranged on the drainage device.
Further as an improvement of the technical scheme of the invention, a sealing device for sealing the liquid inlet is arranged on the drainage device, the sealing device is a sealing block which can be loosened, and a gap formed by the loosening of the sealing block is the liquid inlet.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme of the invention, the upper part of the liquid storage cavity is provided with a releasable sealing block, a circle of easily-cracked part is arranged around the releasable sealing block, and the upper part of the releasable sealing block is provided with an opening pull ring.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme of the invention, the drainage container is provided with a pipeline fixer for fixing the external drainage pipeline.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme of the invention, the drainage container is provided with a container connecting fixer for fixing the external liquid storage container.
As further improvement of the technical scheme of the invention, a fixed block is arranged between the pipeline fixer and the external liquid guide pipeline.
As further improvement of the technical scheme of the invention, a fixing block is arranged between the container connecting fixer and the external liquid storage container.
As further improvement of the technical scheme of the invention, the fixing block is of a buckle structure.
As further improvement of the technical scheme of the invention, the fixing block is of a threaded structure.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme of the invention, a sealer for ensuring water tightness is arranged between the pipeline fixer and the external liquid guide pipeline.
As further improvement of the technical scheme of the invention, a sealer for ensuring water tightness is arranged between the container connecting fixer and the external liquid storage container.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme of the invention, the drainage container is provided with a sealer surrounding the periphery of the liquid inlet.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme of the invention, the drainage container is provided with a sealer surrounding the periphery of the liquid outlet.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme of the invention, the drainage container is provided with a sealer surrounding the periphery of the liquid discharge port.
As the improvement of the technical scheme of the invention, the sealer is an elastic sealing gasket.
The drainage container is further improved by the technical scheme that a pipeline fixer for fixing the external liquid guide pipeline is arranged on the drainage container, a fixing block is arranged between the pipeline fixer and the external liquid guide pipeline, and the fixing block is of a buckle structure.
The drainage container is further improved by the technical scheme that the drainage container is provided with a container connecting fixer for fixing the external liquid storage container, a fixing block is arranged between the container connecting fixer and the external liquid storage container, and the fixing block is of a buckle structure.
As further improvement of the technical scheme of the invention, the liquid inlet is communicated with a liquid outlet of an external liquid guide pipeline.
As further improvement of the technical scheme of the invention, the liquid outlet is communicated with a liquid inlet of an external liquid storage container.
As further improvement of the technical scheme of the invention, the liquid discharge port is communicated with a liquid inlet of an external liquid storage container.
Further as an improvement of the technical scheme of the invention, the pipeline fixer and the drainage container are integrally formed, or the pipeline fixer and the drainage container are arranged independently.
Further as an improvement of the technical scheme of the invention, the container connecting fixer and the drainage container are integrally formed, or the container connecting fixer and the drainage container are arranged independently.
As the improvement of the technical scheme of the invention, the drainage container is provided with a blocking outer ring surrounding the periphery of the liquid path opening, and the blocking outer ring is provided with a blocking sealing gasket.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme of the invention, the upper surface of the drainage container is provided with a blocking outer ring surrounding the periphery of the liquid inlet, and the blocking outer ring is provided with a blocking sealing gasket.
As further improvement of the technical scheme of the invention, the lower part of the drainage container is provided with a drainage channel, and the drainage channel is provided with a drainage port.
As the improvement of the technical scheme of the invention, a blocking outer ring surrounding the periphery of the liquid discharge port is arranged below the drainage container, and a blocking sealing gasket is arranged on the blocking outer ring.
As the improvement of the technical scheme of the invention, the drainage container is provided with a movable sealing cover which can enclose and obstruct the inner space of the outer ring.
As an improvement of the technical scheme of the invention, a bending part is arranged between the movable sealing cover and the drainage container.
As the improvement of the technical scheme of the invention, a fixing buckle for fixing the movable sealing cover is arranged on the drainage container.
As the improvement of the technical scheme of the invention, the movable sealing cover and the drainage container are integrally formed, or the movable sealing cover and the drainage container are arranged independently.
As further improvement of the technical scheme of the invention, the movable sealing gasket seals the liquid discharging port on the liquid storage cavity through the electromagnetic suction device.
The liquid level monitoring unit comprises a fixed electrode and a movable electrode, when the liquid level rises to the liquid discharge level, the movable electrode moves to contact the fixed electrode to conduct a circuit, and a generated signal opens the movable sealing gasket through the control device.
The invention further provides an improvement of the technical scheme, wherein the outer wall of the side where the liquid outlet of the drainage container is located and the movable sealing gasket are mutually attracted through the electromagnetic attraction device and the magnetic attraction iron sheet which are respectively arranged in the outer wall of the side where the liquid outlet of the drainage container is located or the movable sealing gasket to seal the liquid outlet, and the electromagnetic attraction device is arranged in the outer wall of the side where the liquid outlet of the drainage container is located or the movable sealing gasket.
As further improvement of the technical scheme of the invention, the liquid level monitoring unit also comprises a suspension iron sheet with one fixed end, and the movable electrode is fixed at the top end of the suspension iron sheet.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme of the invention, the control device is arranged on the side wall of the drainage container and comprises a liquid level monitoring unit which is flush with the bottom of the liquid storage cavity and at least one liquid level monitoring unit corresponding to the liquid drainage height.
As an improvement of the technical scheme of the invention, a float bowl motion rod which is vertically arranged and a float bowl which can slide up and down along the float bowl motion rod along with the liquid level are also arranged in the drainage container, and a magnetic object is arranged on the float bowl.
The invention further provides an improvement of the technical scheme, the control device is arranged at the bottom of the drainage container, the drainage container is provided with a liquid level monitoring port, an elastic sealing membrane and a liquid level monitoring unit are arranged below the liquid level monitoring port, at least two fixed electrodes which are arranged in parallel up and down are arranged below the elastic sealing membrane, when the liquid level is zero, the movable electrode on the elastic sealing membrane is in contact with the fixed electrode above, and when the liquid level is maximum, the movable electrode on the elastic sealing membrane is in contact with the fixed electrode below.
As the improvement of the technical scheme of the invention, one end of the movable sealing gasket is hinged and arranged at the outer side of the bottom of the liquid storage cavity.
As the improvement of the technical scheme of the invention, the drainage container is provided with a limiter for limiting the movable range of the movable sealing gasket.
As an improvement of the technical scheme of the invention, one end of the movable sealing gasket is hinged and arranged in the liquid leakage channel, and a stopper is arranged below the movable end of the movable sealing gasket.
Further as an improvement of the technical scheme of the invention, an energy module and a data processing center are also arranged in the control device, the energy module is a built-in power supply and/or an external power supply interface, and a space position judger for judging the placement state of the drainage container is also arranged in the control device.
As further improvement of the technical scheme of the invention, the control device is provided with an alarm for prompting the liquid level of the liquid storage cavity.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme of the invention, a remote control receiving module which can forcibly control the opening of the movable sealing gasket is also arranged in the control device.
As further improvement of the technical scheme of the invention, the remote control receiving module can at least control the drainage container to start three programs of forced drainage, liquid locking and stopping and automatic drainage.
Further as an improvement of the technical scheme of the invention, the drainage container is provided with a data display screen, and the data display screen displays the drainage times, the total drainage volume and the drainage time data of the drainage container in real time.
Further as an improvement of the technical scheme of the invention, the liquid outlet is automatically opened when the liquid capacity in the liquid storage cavity is excessive.
As an improvement of the technical scheme, the movable sealing gasket is arranged below the drainage container, and the liquid outlet is automatically opened when the liquid capacity in the liquid storage cavity is excessive.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme of the invention, an emergency liquid outlet is arranged on the liquid storage cavity.
Further as an improvement of the technical scheme of the invention, the side wall of the drainage container is provided with scale marks.
As the improvement of the technical scheme of the invention, a flow guide groove for guiding the liquid to flow is arranged on the movable sealing gasket.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: this automatic flowing back drainage device controls the motion of movable sealed pad through the long-range trigger control device of remote control contact module or through monitoring liquid level condition start control device to opening and closing of indirect control leakage fluid dram, this flowing back drainage device's precision is higher, and the flowing back process need not artifical manual the going on, can accurate record drainage condition, effectively reduce nursing staff's intensity of labour and avoid the operator to infect, has better security and convenience.
The device is additionally provided with the blocking outer ring and the movable sealing cover, and the whole process is closed in the drainage and collection processes. When the drainage device is used in the treatment, the drainage device can be directly sealed by a sealing cover, so that the pollution source is prevented from being diffused, and meanwhile, the treatment material is saved.
The device can obviously reduce the material application by simply adding the pipeline fixer.
The device can be directly connected with a matched liquid guide pipeline for use, and also can be used as an accessory to be matched with a matched drainage container without an automatic opening and closing function, and a patient can carry about to use.
Drawings
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a pre-activation state according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the liquid storage state according to the first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the liquid discharge state of the first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a liquid storage state according to a second embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a liquid discharge state according to a second embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a liquid storage state according to a third embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of an overall structure of a liquid storage state according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the fifth embodiment of the present invention in an unbuckled movable sealing cap state;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the fifth embodiment of the present invention in a state of having snapped the movable sealing cover;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of an embodiment of the present invention in a fully assembled configuration with an external fluid conduit and an external fluid reservoir;
fig. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of an outer shell of the embodiment of the invention.
Detailed Description
Referring to fig. 1 to 11, the present invention is an automatic drainage apparatus, comprising a drainage container 1 provided with a liquid storage chamber 11; a liquid inlet 15 and a liquid outlet 21 are arranged on the liquid storage cavity 11; the drainage container is provided with a movable sealing gasket 3 capable of sealing the liquid outlet 21 and a control device which is provided with a remote control receiving module and can forcibly control the movable sealing gasket 3 to open the liquid outlet 21.
An automatic liquid drainage and drainage device comprises a drainage container 1 provided with a liquid storage cavity 11; a liquid inlet 15 and a liquid outlet 21 are arranged on the liquid storage cavity 11; the drainage container is provided with a movable sealing gasket 3 capable of sealing the liquid outlet 21 and a control device 4 capable of monitoring the liquid level in the liquid storage cavity 11 and opening and/or closing the liquid outlet 21 through the movable sealing gasket 3.
This automatic flowing back drainage device controls the motion of movable sealed pad 3 through the long-range trigger control device of remote control contact module or through monitoring liquid level condition start control device to opening and closing of indirect control leakage fluid dram 21, this flowing back drainage device's precision is higher, and the flowing back process need not artifical manual the going on, can accurate record drainage condition, effectively reduce nursing staff's intensity of labour and avoid the operator to infect, has better security and convenience.
The automatic liquid drainage device can avoid the occurrence of electric leakage accidents in a mode of an external circuit and an electronic element.
And medical accidents such as retrograde infection and the like are avoided by a fault solution scheme that the liquid outlet 21 is automatically opened when the volume of liquid in the liquid storage cavity 11 is excessive.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the drainage device is provided with a sealing device for sealing the liquid inlet 15.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the drainage device is provided with a sealing device for sealing the liquid inlet 15, the sealing device is a releasable sealing block 16, and a notch formed by the releasable sealing block 16 being released is the liquid inlet 15.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a releasable sealing block 16 is disposed at the upper portion of the reservoir chamber 11, a ring of easily breakable portions 161 is disposed around the releasable sealing block 16, and an opening pull ring 162 is disposed at the upper portion of the releasable sealing block 16.
The frangible portion 161 and the opening tab 162 facilitate removal of the releasable sealing block 16 to expose the access port 15, and the provision of the access port 15 formed after removal of the releasable sealing block 16 allows the operator to more easily monitor whether the product has been opened or used, while maintaining the sterility of the reservoir prior to use.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the drainage container 1 is provided with a tube holder 81 for fixing the external drainage tube. Pipeline fixer 81 can be in the peripheral edge setting of the liquid mouth of drainage container 1 income, forms with drainage container is integrative, and external liquid guide pipeline only need stretch into the liquid mouth to go into the peripheral edge of liquid mouth as convex buckle structure can, this kind of structural style is material-saving's optimum mode.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the drainage container 1 is provided with a container connection holder 82 for fixing an external liquid storage container.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a fixing block 83 is provided between the pipe line holder 81 and the external liquid guide pipe line.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a fixing block 83 is disposed between the container connection holder 82 and the external liquid storage container.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the fixing block 83 is a snap structure.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the fixing block 83 has a screw structure.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a sealer 84 for ensuring water tightness is provided between the pipe holder 81 and the external liquid conduit.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a seal 84 for ensuring water tightness is provided between the container connection holder 82 and the external liquid storage container.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the drainage container 1 is provided with a seal 84 around the periphery of the inlet 15.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the drainage container 1 is provided with a sealer 84 around the periphery of the liquid discharge port 21.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the drainage container 1 is provided with a seal 84 around the periphery of the drainage port 14.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the seal 84 is an elastomeric seal gasket.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the drainage container 1 is provided with a tube fixer 81 for fixing the external drainage tube, and a fixing block 83 is provided between the tube fixer and the external drainage tube.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the drainage container 1 is provided with a pipeline fixer 81 for fixing the external drainage pipeline, a fixing block 83 is provided between the pipeline fixer and the external drainage pipeline, and the fixing block 83 is a snap structure.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the drainage container 1 is provided with a container connecting fixer 82 for fixing an external liquid storage container, a fixing block 83 is provided between the container connecting fixer 82 and the external liquid storage container, and the fixing block 83 is a snap structure.
The pipeline fixer 81 is connected and fixed with an external liquid guide pipeline which can stay for a long time, so that medical equipment with different replacement periods can be used more effectively, and materials are saved.
The container connecting fixer 82 is connected and fixed with an external liquid storage container, and plays a role in hermetically collecting drainage liquid.
The fixed blocks with different structures can facilitate the fixed connection of an operator with an external device.
The seal 84 prevents weeping and leakage during drainage and collection of the fluid.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the liquid inlet 15 is in communication with a liquid outlet externally connected to a liquid conduit.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the liquid outlet 21 is in communication with a liquid inlet of an external liquid storage container. Preferably, when the movable sealing gasket 3 is arranged in the liquid storage cavity 11, the liquid outlet 21 can be directly communicated with a liquid inlet of an external liquid storage container.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the drain port 14 is in communication with a liquid inlet external to the reservoir.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the line holder 81 is integrally formed with the drainage container 1, or the line holder 81 and the drainage container 1 are provided independently of each other.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the container connecting holder 82 is integrally formed with the drainage container 1, or the container connecting holder 82 and the drainage container 1 are provided independently of each other.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the drainage container 1 is provided with a blocking outer ring 85 surrounding the periphery of the liquid path opening, and the blocking outer ring 85 is provided with a blocking sealing gasket 851.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the upper surface of the drainage container 1 is provided with a blocking outer ring 85 surrounding the periphery of the liquid inlet 15, and the blocking outer ring 85 is provided with a blocking sealing gasket 851.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a drainage channel 12 is provided at the lower part of the drainage container 1, and a drainage port 14 is provided at the drainage channel 12.
As a preferred embodiment of the invention, a blocking outer ring 85 surrounding the periphery of the liquid leakage port 14 is arranged below the drainage container 1, and a blocking sealing gasket 851 is arranged on the blocking outer ring 85.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the drainage container 1 is provided with a movable sealing cover 86 for covering the inner space of the barrier outer ring 85.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a bent portion is provided between the movable sealing cover 86 and the drainage container 1.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the drainage container 1 is provided with a fixing clip for fixing the movable sealing cover 86.
The arrangement of the bending part and the fixing buckle can enable an operator to finish sealing work only by simply bending and pressing when the drainage device is used.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the movable sealing cover 86 is formed integrally with the drainage container 1, or the movable sealing cover 86 and the drainage container 1 are provided independently of each other.
The application of the blocking outer ring 85 and the blocking sealing gasket 851 matched with an external liquid guide pipeline or an external liquid storage container can well prevent the internal components such as the liquid inlet 15, the liquid storage cavity 11, the liquid outlet 21 and the liquid outlet 14 from being communicated with the outside, and the internal components such as the liquid inlet 15, the liquid storage cavity 11, the liquid outlet 21 and the liquid outlet 14 are kept in an aseptic state in the use process of the drainage device, and the infection sources in the internal components such as the liquid inlet 15, the liquid storage cavity 11, the liquid outlet 21 and the liquid outlet 14 are kept from being leaked outwards when patients with infectious diseases are drained. The application of the blocking device can well maintain the position of the pipeline fixer 81 and the external liquid guide pipeline or the external liquid storage container.
The movable sealing cap 86 can keep the infectious agent in the drainage device from leaking out when the drainage device is disposed of.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the movable gasket 3 seals the liquid discharge port 21 of the liquid storage chamber 11 by an electromagnetic suction device.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the movable sealing gasket 3 seals the drainage port 21 on the liquid storage cavity 11 through an electromagnetic absorption device, the control device 4 comprises at least one liquid level monitoring unit, the liquid level monitoring unit comprises a fixed electrode 41 and a movable electrode 42, when the liquid level rises to the drainage liquid level, the movable electrode 42 moves to contact the fixed electrode 41 to conduct the circuit, and a signal is generated to open the movable sealing gasket 3 through the control device 4.
The movable sealing gasket 3 is preferably a cuboid, of course, the movable sealing gasket 3 can be hinged in the liquid storage cavity 11, and only the electromagnetic attraction device needs to be changed above the movable sealing gasket 3, and the movable sealing gasket can also be a piston or other shapes. Similarly, the setting position may be at any position of the liquid discharge port.
This automatic flowing back drainage device is through two fixed electrode 41 and the movable electrode 42 that separate when contacting passively and separating along with the liquid level, produces the signal of telecommunication and controls the motion of movable sealed pad 3 to opening and closing of indirect control leakage fluid dram 21 carries out the flowing back of drainage container 1 through the mode that the signal of telecommunication detected, and its precision is higher, and the flowing back process need not artifical manual going on, can avoid the operator to infect, has better security.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the side wall of the drainage container 1 where the liquid outlet is located and the movable gasket 3 are mutually attracted by the electromagnetic attraction device 22 and the magnet piece 31 which are respectively built in, to seal the liquid outlet 21, and the electromagnetic attraction device 22 is provided in the side wall of the drainage container 1 where the liquid outlet is located or in the movable gasket 3.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the drain port 21 is automatically opened when the liquid capacity in the reservoir chamber 11 is excessive. When the liquid capacity in the liquid storage cavity 11 is excessive, the liquid pressure in the liquid storage cavity 11 is larger than the attraction force between the electromagnetic attraction device 22 and the magnetic attraction iron sheet 31, and the movable sealing gasket 3 is automatically opened.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the reservoir chamber 11 is provided with an emergency drain port.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the drain port 21 is automatically opened when the liquid capacity in the reservoir chamber 11 is excessive.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the movable gasket 3 is disposed below the drainage container 1, and the drain port 21 is automatically opened when the volume of the liquid in the reservoir chamber 11 is excessive.
The electromagnetic suction device 22 and the magnetic iron sheet 31 have a normal liquid discharge function and an emergency liquid discharge function in emergency, and an emergency liquid discharge port does not need to be additionally arranged, so that the manufacturing cost is lower. Meanwhile, when the automatic liquid drainage and drainage device breaks down, drainage liquid cannot flow back, and medical accidents endangering the health of patients are avoided.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the liquid level monitoring unit further comprises a suspension iron plate 421 with one end fixed, and the movable electrode 42 is fixed on the top end of the suspension iron plate 421.
As a preferred embodiment of the invention, the control device 4 is arranged on the side wall of the drainage container 1, and the control device 4 comprises a liquid level monitoring unit which is flush with the bottom of the liquid storage cavity 11 and at least one liquid level monitoring unit corresponding to the liquid drainage height.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a vertically arranged float movement rod 5 and a float 51 capable of sliding up and down along the float movement rod 5 along with the liquid level are further arranged in the drainage container 1, and a magnetic material 52 is arranged on the float 51.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the control device 4 is disposed at the bottom of the drainage container 1, the drainage container 1 is provided with a liquid level monitoring port 23, an elastic sealing membrane 6 and a liquid level monitoring unit are disposed below the liquid level monitoring port 23, at least two fixed electrodes 41 are disposed below the elastic sealing membrane 6 in parallel, when the liquid level is zero, the movable electrode 42 on the elastic sealing membrane 6 contacts the fixed electrode 41 above, when the liquid level is maximum, the movable electrode 42 on the elastic sealing membrane 6 contacts the fixed electrode 41 below, and the final maximum value of the liquid level is specifically set according to actual conditions.
As a preferred embodiment of the invention, one end of the movable sealing gasket 3 is hinged and arranged outside the bottom of the liquid storage cavity 11.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the drainage container 1 is provided with a stopper 32 for limiting the movable range of the movable gasket 3. The stopper can also be formed by the outward extension of the movable sealing gasket 3 and is matched with the outer wall of the drainage container to limit the movable range of the movable sealing gasket 3.
As a preferred embodiment of the invention, one end of the movable sealing gasket 3 is hinged and arranged in the liquid leakage channel 12, and a stopper 32 is arranged below the movable end of the movable sealing gasket 3.
The control device 4 can be realized in two ways, but wherein the structure of the liquid level monitoring unit is unchanged.
In the first embodiment of the control device 4, the fixed electrode 41 is located between the movable electrode 42 and the float moving rod 5, the bottom of the movable electrode 42 is fixed below the suspending iron sheet 421, the float 51 with the magnetic object 52 arranged in the float 51 rises or falls with the liquid level, when the float 51 rises to approach the set liquid discharge position, the magnetic object 52 will pull the movable electrode 42 to move toward the position of the fixed electrode 41 by the magnetic attraction force, and when the float 51 is finally at the set liquid discharge position, the movable electrode 42 contacts the fixed electrode 41 to make the circuit conductive to generate an electric signal, the control device 4 disconnects the circuit of the electromagnetic absorption device 22 in the side wall of the drainage container 1 where the liquid outlet is positioned, so that the suction force between the movable sealing gasket 3 and the side wall where the liquid outlet of the drainage container 1 is positioned disappears, and the movable sealing gasket 3 opens the liquid outlet 21 to discharge the liquid.
In the second embodiment of the control device 4, as the liquid level rises, the center of the elastic sealing membrane 6 is pressed downward, and the movable electrode 42 is moved toward the fixed electrode 41 suspended downward, and when the liquid level in the reservoir chamber 11 reaches the set liquid discharge level, the movable electrode 42 contacts the fixed electrode 41. At this time, similarly to the first embodiment, liquid discharge is performed.
The stopper 32 is provided to limit the movable range of the movable gasket 3, and the stopper 32 is provided to enable the electromagnetic suction device 22 to more effectively attract the iron pieces in the movable gasket 3, thereby facilitating the closing of the electronic drain valve.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the control device 4 further comprises an energy module 43 and a data processing center 45, the energy module 43 is a built-in power supply and/or an external power supply interface, and the control device 4 further comprises a spatial position determiner 46 for determining the placement state of the drainage container 1.
As a preferred embodiment of the invention, the control device 4 is provided with an alarm for prompting the liquid level of the liquid storage cavity.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a remote control receiving module 44 is further provided in the control device 4 for forcibly controlling the movable gasket 3 to open the drain port 21.
The remote control receiving module 44 can receive the signal transmitted by the remote controller and control the drainage operation in the drainage container through the control device, and the communication mode between the remote controller and the remote control receiving module 44 can be one or more of radio, infrared, laser and other non-contact communication modes. Of course, the remote control method can also adopt a wired remote control mode.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the remote control receiving module 44 can control at least three procedures of forced drainage, locking and stopping liquid, and automatic drainage of the drainage container 1.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the drainage container 1 is provided with a data display 7, and the data display 7 displays the drainage times, the total drainage volume and the drainage time data of the drainage container 1 in real time.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the drainage container may be provided with a detachable remote control device, and the remote control device may be provided with three control buttons for starting forced drainage, locking and automatic drainage, although the remote control device may be configured separately.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the drainage container 1 has graduation marks 17 on its side wall.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the movable gasket 3 is provided with a guide groove 33 for guiding the flow of the liquid. The diversion trench 33 is preferably arranged at two sides of the movable sealing gasket 3 which do not correspond to the liquid outlet, and the diversion trench 33 can guide the flow direction of drainage liquid to avoid liquid sputtering when the drainage liquid is collected in an open manner.
As an embodiment of the patent application of the invention, the automatic liquid drainage device comprises a drainage container provided with a liquid storage cavity; a liquid inlet and a liquid outlet are arranged on the liquid storage cavity; a pipeline fixer for fixing the external liquid guide pipeline is arranged on the drainage container, and a fixing block with a buckle structure is arranged between the pipeline fixer and the external liquid guide pipeline; the drainage container is provided with a sealer which is arranged around the periphery of the liquid inlet and is an elastic sealing gasket; the liquid inlet is communicated with a liquid outlet of an external liquid guide pipeline; the upper surface of the drainage container is provided with a blocking outer ring surrounding the periphery of the liquid inlet, and the blocking outer ring is provided with a blocking sealing gasket; scale marks are arranged on the side wall of the drainage container; a movable sealing gasket capable of sealing the liquid discharge port is hinged to the outer side of the bottom of the liquid storage cavity, a flow guide groove for guiding liquid to flow is arranged on the movable sealing gasket, a magnetic iron sheet is arranged in the movable sealing gasket, and an electromagnetic attraction device is arranged in the side wall where the liquid discharge port of the drainage container is located and attracts the magnetic iron sheet to seal the liquid discharge port; the drainage container is provided with a liquid level monitoring port, an elastic sealing membrane and a liquid level monitoring unit are arranged below the liquid level monitoring port, and two fixed electrodes which are arranged in parallel up and down are arranged below the elastic sealing membrane; a limiter is arranged below the movable sealing gasket; the bottom of the drainage container is provided with a control device, an energy module and a data processing center are also arranged in the control device, and the energy module is a built-in power supply; the control device is also provided with a space position judger for judging the placing state of the drainage container; the control device is provided with an alarm for prompting the liquid level of the liquid storage cavity; the control device is internally provided with a remote control receiving module which can forcibly control the movable sealing gasket to open the liquid discharge port, and the remote control receiving module is provided with three programs of forced liquid discharge, clamping and locking liquid stopping and automatic flow guide; and a data display screen is arranged on the drainage container.
When the liquid level reaches a set value, the movable electrode on the elastic sealing membrane contacts the fixed electrode positioned below, the movable electrode moves to contact the corresponding fixed electrode to conduct a circuit, a generated signal opens the movable sealing gasket through the control device, the liquid outlet is opened, drainage liquid is discharged out of the drainage device from the opened liquid outlet and is guided to the drainage liquid collecting container through the guide groove on the movable sealing gasket.
The invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and those skilled in the art can make equivalent modifications or substitutions without departing from the spirit of the invention, and such equivalent modifications or substitutions are included in the scope defined by the claims of the present application.

Claims (19)

  1. The utility model provides an automatic flowing back drainage device which characterized in that: comprises a drainage container provided with a liquid storage cavity; a liquid inlet and a liquid outlet are arranged on the liquid storage cavity; the drainage container is provided with a movable sealing gasket capable of sealing the liquid outlet and a control device which is provided with a remote control receiving module and can forcibly control the movable sealing gasket to open the liquid outlet.
  2. The utility model provides an automatic flowing back drainage device which characterized in that: comprises a drainage container provided with a liquid storage cavity; a liquid inlet and a liquid outlet are arranged on the liquid storage cavity; the drainage container is provided with a movable sealing gasket capable of sealing the liquid outlet and a control device capable of monitoring the liquid level in the liquid storage cavity and opening and/or closing the liquid outlet through the movable sealing gasket.
  3. The automatic drain drainage device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: and the drainage device is provided with a sealing device for sealing the liquid inlet.
  4. The automatic drain drainage device according to claim 3, characterized in that: the drainage device is provided with a sealing device for sealing the liquid inlet, the sealing device is a sealing block which can be loosened, and a gap formed by the falling of the sealing block which can be loosened is the liquid inlet.
  5. The automatic drain drainage device according to claim 4, characterized in that: the upper portion of the liquid storage cavity is provided with a detachable sealing block, a circle of easily-cracked portion is arranged around the detachable sealing block, and the upper portion of the detachable sealing block is provided with an opening pull ring.
  6. The automatic drain drainage device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: and the drainage container is provided with a pipeline fixer for fixing an external drainage pipeline.
  7. The automatic drain drainage device according to claim 6, characterized in that: and a fixing block is arranged between the pipeline fixer and the external liquid guide pipeline.
  8. The automatic drain drainage device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: and a container connecting fixer for fixing the external liquid storage container is arranged on the drainage container.
  9. The automatic drain drainage device according to claim 8, wherein: and a fixing block is arranged between the container connecting fixer and the external liquid storage container.
  10. The automatic drain drainage device according to claim 6, characterized in that: the pipeline fixer and the drainage container are integrally formed, or the pipeline fixer and the drainage container are arranged independently.
  11. The automatic drainage device of any one of claims 6 to 8, wherein: the fixed block is of a buckle structure or a thread structure.
  12. The automatic drain drainage device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the drainage container is provided with a blocking outer ring surrounding the periphery of the liquid path opening, and the blocking outer ring is provided with a blocking sealing gasket.
  13. The automatic drain drainage device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the drainage container is provided with a movable sealing cover which can enclose and obstruct the inner space of the outer ring.
  14. The automatic drain drainage device according to claim 13, wherein: a bending part is arranged between the movable sealing cover and the drainage container.
  15. The automatic drain drainage device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: and a guide groove for guiding the liquid to flow is arranged on the movable sealing gasket.
  16. The automatic drain drainage device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the device comprises a drainage container, a movable sealing gasket, a control device and a liquid level monitoring unit, wherein the drainage container is provided with a liquid outlet, the movable sealing gasket is arranged on the side wall of the drainage container, the side wall of the drainage container is provided with a liquid outlet, the control device comprises at least one liquid level monitoring unit, the liquid level monitoring unit comprises a fixed electrode and a movable electrode, when the liquid level rises to a drainage liquid level, the movable electrode moves to contact with the fixed electrode to enable a circuit to be conducted, and a generated signal opens the movable sealing gasket through the control device.
  17. The automatic drain drainage device according to claim 16, wherein: the control device is arranged at the bottom of the drainage container, a liquid level monitoring port is arranged on the drainage container, an elastic sealing film and a liquid level monitoring unit are arranged below the liquid level monitoring port, at least two fixed electrodes which are arranged in parallel from top to bottom are arranged below the elastic sealing film, when the liquid level is zero, the movable electrode on the elastic sealing film is in contact with the fixed electrode above, and when the liquid level is the maximum, the movable electrode on the elastic sealing film is in contact with the fixed electrode below.
  18. The automatic drain drainage device according to any one of claims 1 to 17, characterized in that: and a limiter is arranged between the movable sealing gasket and the drainage container.
  19. The automatic drain drainage device according to any one of claims 1 to 17, characterized in that: and a remote control receiving module which can forcibly control the movable sealing gasket to open the liquid outlet is also arranged in the control device.
CN201680000983.6A 2015-02-22 2016-02-21 Automatic fluid discharge and drainage device Pending CN106413769A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510085893 2015-02-22
CN2015100858939 2015-02-22
PCT/CN2016/074198 WO2016131429A1 (en) 2015-02-22 2016-02-21 Automatic fluid discharge and drainage device

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WO (1) WO2016131429A1 (en)

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