CN108271766A - A kind of substation's scarer - Google Patents
A kind of substation's scarer Download PDFInfo
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- CN108271766A CN108271766A CN201810081899.2A CN201810081899A CN108271766A CN 108271766 A CN108271766 A CN 108271766A CN 201810081899 A CN201810081899 A CN 201810081899A CN 108271766 A CN108271766 A CN 108271766A
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- cylinder
- gear
- scarer
- exhaust
- track
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M29/00—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus
- A01M29/16—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus using sound waves
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of substation's scarers, including track, strut, scarer, control device, piston, connecting rod, bent axle, loudspeaker and induction camera.The track supported underneath has strut, scarer to be moved in orbit, and scarer is equipped with cylinder, and cylinder interior is equipped with piston, connecting rod and bent axle, and exhaust ports are equipped with loudspeaker above cylinder, while induction camera is equipped with above scarer.Area coverage of the present invention is wide, and the position of scarer and the bird repellent sound sent out can constantly change, and avoids birds from generating scarer immune, enhances effect on driving birds.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to power accessories technical fields, and in particular to be a kind of substation's scarer.
Background technology
In recent years, with the reinforcement that people look like to bird preservation, the quantity of China birds also in increasing drastically, these
While birds increase many delights of life to us, and certain harm is brought to the power transmission and transforming equipment in China.Due to bird
Class nest or other behaviors caused by power transmission and transforming equipment and the report of line fault it is commonplace, not only give the national warp in China
Ji causes certain damage, is also easy to cause other safety accidents such as fire.
Birds to power transmission and transforming equipment and circuit according at harm have the following：Some birds are liked building on shaft tower
Nest, although bird's nest does not cause the accident in dry weather caused by branch, but if encountering rainy weather, branch contact
Ground fault will occur for (or close) conducting wire；For birds in order to nest, mouth holds the flight of the objects such as branch, faggot or iron wire in the month on the line
Sky can cause line-to-ground or short circuit when branch and iron wire whereabouts；Magpie or other larger birds fly between conducting wire,
Ladder is that can cause line short containing snakeworm；In stormy weather, Bird's Nest is blown to four winds, then can make branch or bird's nest
In wire etc. fall on conducting wire, cause the accidents such as ground connection.
Therefore bird repellent operation becomes the major subjects for ensureing power transmission and transforming equipment and line security operation, mainly takes
Bird repellent means have bird repellent scarecrow, inflation people, automatic laser bird-scaring unit, firecracker bullet, sonic boom bird repellent, coal gas big gun, bird repellent, bird repellent
Various means, these means such as rifle, bird repellent falcon, bird-dispersing car, spy bird radar all play certain effect.
On October 30th, 2016 Chinese patent disclose application No. is a kind of 201610924941.3 wind power photovoltaic ultrasound
Bird-scaring unit.The patent includes the shell that discharges water, and the top of waterproof case is equipped with wind-driven generator, and the one side of waterproof case is set as
Inclined-plane, chamfered surface are equipped with photovoltaic battery panel, and the another side of waterproof case is equipped with flared channels, ultrasonic wave is placed in flared channels
Loudspeaker, waterproof case is interior to be equipped with circuit board I and circuit board II, output end and the charge and discharge fulgurite of the photovoltaic battery panel on circuit board I
The input terminal connection of unit is managed, the output end of management of charging and discharging unit is connect with accumulator, the control terminal of management of charging and discharging unit
Connect with the electricity control port of intelligent controller, the double prison sensor of microwave-infrared and light sensor all with intelligent controller
Input terminal connects, and the output end of intelligent controller and the input terminal of supersonic generator connect.The patent is carried out by ultrasonic wave
Bird repellent, but since the frequency of ultrasonic wave is relatively fixed, after a period of time, neighbouring birds can be immune to the frequency of the wave band, greatly
The big effect for reducing bird repellent.The patent is mainly made of electronic component simultaneously, is easy to happen event in outside work for a long time
Barrier, maintaining are of high cost.
Invention content
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to：A kind of substation's scarer is overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide, this
Invention area coverage is wide, and the position of scarer and the bird repellent sound sent out can constantly change, and avoid birds to bird repellent
Device, which generates, to be immunized, and effect on driving birds is enhanced.
This solves the problems, such as it there are used technical solutions using invention：
A kind of substation's scarer, including track, strut and scarer, track outside are equipped with for branch
Multiple struts of support, track are equipped with the scarer that can be moved over.The track four corners are equipped with spacing block set, institute
The rail superior portion stated is equipped with chain, and gear transmission cavity is equipped on the left of the track, is set at the gear transmission cavity lower face
There is fixed tooth I.Between the strut and track be equipped with connecting tube, the strut top be equipped with motor, it is described with connect
It manages corresponding track interior and is equipped with gear I, the gear I engages connection with chain, set between the gear I and motor
There are drive link I, the drive link I to be arranged in inside connecting tube, the strut lower part is equipped with supply unit.The bird repellent
Device includes ontology, vane holder, cylinder, and the body interior is equipped with track, the right side of track is located on the ontology
Anti-interference slot equipped with front and back perforation, the anti-interference groove height are more than connecting tube height, are located at track on the ontology
Top is equipped with fixed tooth II, and the fixation tooth II engages connection with chain.The body interior, which is located on the left of track, to be set
Have a bent axle, the bent axle right end is equipped with gear II, and the gear II is set to inside gear transmission cavity, the gear II with
The fixed engagement of tooth I connection, the bent axle left end are equipped with labyrinth.The cylinder is set to the upper left side of ontology, the cylinder
It is equipped with cylinder fixed block between ontology, supporting block is equipped with above the cylinder fixed block.The cylinder interior, which is equipped with, lives
Plug, is equipped with connecting rod between the piston and bent axle, the connecting rod includes small end and connecting rod lower end, the connecting rod
Piston pin is equipped between upper end and piston, the connecting rod lower end is rotatablely connected with labyrinth.The cylinder upper surface from a left side to
The right air inlet valve chamber for being equipped with perforation successively and exhaust valve chamber.The intake valve chamber is internally provided with admission gear and into air bound
Plate, the air inlet partition board are equipped with multiple stomatas III, and the admission gear includes air inlet overhead gage, mandril II, intake valve
Seat and thrust spring II, the air inlet overhead gage are equipped with multiple stomatas II, and the air inlet overhead gage is located at outside cylinder
Side, the inlet valve seat are located at cylinder inside, and the inlet valve seat is connected with air inlet valve chamber lower face, it is described into
Mandril II is equipped between air valve seat and air inlet overhead gage, the mandril II is fed through air inlet partition board centre position, it is described into
Thrust spring II is equipped between air bound plate and air inlet overhead gage, the thrust spring II is set to outside mandril II.The row
Air valve chamber is internally provided with exhaust gear and exhaust partition, and the exhaust partition is equipped with multiple stomatas IV, the exhaust
Mechanism includes exhaust lower baffle plate, mandril I, delivery valve seat and thrust spring I, and the exhaust lower baffle plate is equipped with multiple stomatas
I, the exhaust lower baffle plate is located at cylinder inside, and the delivery valve seat is located on the outside of cylinder, the delivery valve seat and row
Air valve chamber upper surface is connected, and is equipped with mandril I between the delivery valve seat and exhaust lower baffle plate, the mandril I is worn
Exhaust partition centre position is crossed, thrust spring I, the thrust spring are equipped between the exhaust partition and exhaust lower baffle plate
I is set to outside mandril I.The top that the cylinder upper surface is located at exhaust valve chamber is equipped with tapered air cavity, the tapered air cavity
Top is equipped with gas blow pipe, and loudspeaker are equipped with above the gas blow pipe, and the tapered air cavity, gas blow pipe and loudspeaker perforation connect
It connects, the gas blow pipe is internally provided with catch, and the catch outer diameter is identical as air blowing bore.It is located at gas on the ontology
The right side of cylinder fixed block is equipped with vane holder, is equipped with vane above the vane holder, the vane internal stent is equipped with
The lower section of gear cavity, the vane intermediate bar is equipped with angular wheel I, and the angular wheel I is located inside gear cavity, described
The left side of angular wheel I be equipped with angular wheel II, drive link II is equipped between the angular wheel II and catch.The biography
Lever II is arranged in inside supporting block.The motor is electrically connected with supply unit.
Preferably, the rail inferior portion sets the slip ring there are two indent, and described two one, slip rings connect zero
One line of starting to exchange fire of line.It is equipped with insulator between the slip ring and track, conducting wire is equipped between the supply unit and slip ring
Pipe.It is set on the ontology there are two carbon brush, described two carbon brush are respectively arranged on inside two slip rings, the body interior
It is equipped with control device positioned at the lower section of track.Camera bracket, the camera branch are equipped on the left of the cylinder upper surface
Induction camera is equipped with above frame.Three-way solenoid valve, the electromagnetic three-way are equipped between the gas blow pipe and tapered air cavity
Valve, induction camera respectively with control device be electrically connected, the control device by carbon brush, slip ring and conduit inside
Electric wire and supply unit be electrically connected.
Preferably, the lower face of the inlet valve seat and air inlet valve chamber is the shape of the frustum of a cone, and inlet valve seat
It is connected with the lower face of air inlet valve chamber.
Preferably, the delivery valve seat and to be vented the upper surface of valve chamber be the shape of the frustum of a cone, and delivery valve seat
It is connected with the upper surface of exhaust valve chamber.
A kind of application method of substation's scarer, includes the following steps：
Step 1 starts operation：
Powering on, starts motor, gear I rotates and chain is driven to move, since fixed tooth II engages connection with chain,
Fixed tooth II is fixed on scarer simultaneously, therefore the movement of chain can drive scarer to slide in orbit, work as drive
When bird device slides into support zone of the strut to track, connecting tube can be passed through from the anti-interference slot on scarer, be kept away
Exempt from connecting tube and blocks scarer；
Step 2, sounding bird repellent：
When scarer slides in orbit, since the fixation tooth I of track gear rotation chamber lower face is fixed,
Therefore the gear II in gear rotation intracavitary portion can be rotated as scarer is mobile,
The rotation band dynamic crankshaft of gear II rotates, by connecting rod so that piston pumps in cylinder interior,
When the piston is moving down, the air pressure subatmospheric of cylinder interior, between pressure difference be more than thrust spring I and
The thrust of thrust spring II, exhaust gear and admission gear move downward, and delivery valve seat fastening exhaust valve chamber upper port is closed
It closes exhaust valve chamber to contact with extraneous, inlet valve seat leaves air inlet valve chamber, opens air inlet valve chamber and contacts with extraneous, while air inlet
Overhead gage is stuck on cylinder upper surface, is limited to inlet valve seat, and at this moment under the action of pressure difference, extraneous air enters cylinder
Cylinder intake process is completed in inside,
When the piston is moving up, the air pressure superatmospheric of cylinder interior, while in thrust spring I and thrust spring
Under II thrust, exhaust gear and admission gear move upwards, and delivery valve seat is opened far from exhaust valve chamber upper port
It is vented valve chamber to contact with extraneous, inlet valve seat fastens air inlet valve chamber, closes air inlet valve chamber and contacts with extraneous, while under exhaust
Baffle wedge limits delivery valve seat on cylinder inner face, and at this moment gas is discharged by being vented valve chamber in the gas of cylinder interior
Cylinder completes the exhaust process of cylinder,
The gas of discharge further increases flow velocity by tapered air cavity, and being blown into loudspeaker by gas blow pipe again later generates sound
Carry out bird repellent；
Step 3, scarer are changed voice：
Vane rotation under the blowing of wind passes through the transmission of angular wheel I and angular wheel II so that inside gas blow pipe
Catch rotation, the rotation of catch can effectively change air-flow size and frequency that gas blow pipe is blown into loudspeaker, can make
Loudspeaker send out different sound,
Since daily wind speed and direction is different, the sound that loudspeaker are sent out under the action of catch is at every moment
Change, avoids birds immune to same sound.
A kind of application method of substation's scarer, a kind of substation's scarer can also realize intelligent control
System, includes the following steps：
Induction camera mounted on cylinder top can sense whether there is birds appearance inside substation, find no
When birds occur, three-way solenoid valve is closed, and the gas of cylinder discharge is discharged into air at three-way solenoid valve, does not enter
Loudspeaker,
When finding there are birds to occur, three-way solenoid valve is opened by control device so that the gas of cylinder discharge is blown into
To loudspeaker, loudspeaker is made to make a sound carry out bird repellent.
Compared with prior art, advantageous effect possessed by the present invention：
(1) scarer moves always in orbit, and position constantly changes, wide coverage, avoids traditional bird repellent
Setting position is fixed, and birds grasp after rule the shortcomings that other positions of substation are nested.
(2) the bird repellent sound that scarer is sent out is constantly in change procedure, and no rule can be followed, and is avoided traditional
Bird repellent sound is identical, and the shortcomings that bird repellent acts on is lost after birds are immune.
(3) intelligentized control method may be implemented in scarer, is just made a sound in the case where finding that birds occur, not only by force
Change effect on driving birds, while reducing noise.
(4) sounding and the change of voice are carried out mainly by theory of mechanics, is more suitable for outdoor location use, maintenance costs
It is low.
Description of the drawings
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is a kind of substation's scarer side view of the present invention,
Fig. 2 is vertical view of the present invention,
Fig. 3 is partial top view of the present invention,
Fig. 4 is scarer structure chart of the present invention,
Fig. 5 is the faces A-A of the present invention sectional view,
Fig. 6 is partial enlarged view at B of the present invention,
Fig. 7 is partial enlarged view at C of the present invention,
Fig. 8 is partial enlarged view at D of the present invention,
Fig. 9 is the faces E-E of the present invention sectional view,
Figure 10 is the directions F of the present invention direction view.
In figure:1- tracks, 1a- gears rotation chamber, 1a1- fix tooth I, 1b- insulators, 1c- slip rings, 1d- chains, 1e- limits
Position convex block；
2- struts, 2a- connecting tubes, 2b- motors, 2c- supply units, 2d- conduits, 2e- drive links I, 2f- gears I；
3- scarers, 3a- ontologies, 3a1- anti-interference slot, 3a2- fix tooth II, 3b- vanes holder, 3b1- gear cavities,
3c- vanes, 3c1- angular wheels I, 3d- angular wheels II, 3d1- drive links II, 3d2- catch, 3e- cylinder fixed blocks, 3e1-
Supporting block, 3f- cylinders；
3f1- exhaust gears, 3f11- delivery valve seats, 3f12- mandrils I, 3f13- thrust springs I, 3f14- exhausts lower gear version,
3f141- stomatas I；
3f2- admission gears, 3f21- air inlets overhead gage, 3f211- stomatas II, 3f22- mandrils II, 3f23- inlet valve seats,
3f24- thrust springs II；
The tapered air cavitys of 3f3-, 3f4- air inlets partition board, 3f41- stomatas III, 3f5- air inlets valve chamber, 3f6- exhausts valve chamber, 3f7-
Exhaust partition, 3f71- stomatas IV；
4- carbon brush；
5- control devices；
6- pistons, 6a- piston pins；
7- connecting rods, 7a- small ends, 7b- connecting rods lower end；
8- bent axles, 8a- gears II, the 8b- diameters of axle；
9- loudspeaker, 9a- gas blow pipes, 9b- three-way solenoid valves,
10- incudes camera, 10a- camera brackets.
Specific implementation mode
Attached drawing is a kind of most preferred embodiment of substation's scarer, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings to of the invention further detailed
Explanation.
A kind of substation's scarer, including track 1, strut 2 and scarer 3.1 outside of track, which is equipped with, to be used
In multiple struts 2 of support, track 1 is equipped with the scarer 3 that can be moved over.The position of 1 length of track and arrangement
It is unlimited, it can be arranged along the periphery of substation.
1 four corners of track are equipped with spacing block set 1e, and 1 top of track is equipped with chain 1d.The track 1
Left side is equipped with gear transmission cavity 1a, and I 1a1 of fixed tooth is equipped at the lower faces gear transmission cavity 1a.
Connecting tube 2a is equipped between the strut 2 and track 1.2 top of strut is equipped with motor 2b, it is described with
The corresponding tracks of connecting tube 2a 1 are internally provided with gear I 2f, I 2f of gear and engage connection, the gear with chain 1d
I 2e of drive link is equipped between I 2f and motor 2b, I 2e of drive link is arranged in inside connecting tube 2a, under the strut 2
Portion is equipped with supply unit 2c.Motor 2b is powered after rotation and drives chain by drive link I 2e band moving gear I 2f rotations, I 2f of gear
Portion is moved 1d on track 1.
The scarer 3 includes ontology 3a, vane holder 3b, cylinder 3f.The ontology 3a is internally provided with track
1,1 four corners of track are equipped with spacing block set 1e and further fix ontology 3a on track 1, avoid ontology 3a in track 1
Double swerve when upper mobile.
The anti-interference slot 3a1 of front and back perforation, the anti-interference slot are equipped on the ontology 3a positioned at the right side of track 1
3a1 height is more than connecting tube 2a height, and when ontology 3a is moved to the place that track 1 is connect with strut 2, connecting tube 2a can be from
It is passed through in anti-interference slot 3a1, avoids connecting tube 2a and block scarer 3.It is located at 1 top of track on the ontology 3a to be equipped with
II 3a2 of fixed tooth, II 3a2 of fixation tooth engages connection with chain 1d, therefore the movement of chain 1d can drive bird repellent to fill
3 are set to move on track 1.
The left side that the ontology 3a is internally located at track 1 is equipped with bent axle 8, and 8 right end of bent axle is equipped with II 8a of gear,
II 8a of gear is set to inside gear transmission cavity 1a, and II 8a of gear engages connection with fixed I 1a1 of tooth, works as bird repellent
When device 3 moves on track 1, II 8a of gear is relatively rotated with I 1a1 of fixed tooth, since fixed I 1a1 of tooth is fixed,
II 8a of gear can be rotated with dynamic crankshaft 8.8 left end of bent axle is equipped with labyrinth 8b.
The cylinder 3f is set to the upper left side of ontology 3a, and cylinder fixed block is equipped between the cylinder 3f and ontology 3a
It is equipped with supporting block 3e1 above 3e, the cylinder fixed block 3e.
The cylinder 3f is internally provided with piston 6, and connecting rod 7, the connecting rod 7 are equipped between the piston 6 and bent axle 8
Including small end 7a and connecting rod lower end 7b, is equipped with piston pin 6a, the company between the small end 7a and piston 6
Bar lower end 7b and labyrinth 8b is rotatablely connected.The upper surfaces cylinder 3f are from left to right equipped with the air inlet valve chamber 3f5 of perforation successively
And exhaust valve chamber 3f6.
The air inlet valve chamber 3f5 is internally provided with admission gear 3f2 and air inlet partition board 3f4, the air inlet partition board 3f4
It is equipped with III 3f41 of multiple stomatas.The admission gear 3f2 includes air inlet overhead gage 3f21, II 3f22 of mandril, inlet valve seat
II 3f24 of 3f23 and thrust spring.The air inlet overhead gage 3f21 is equipped with II 3f211 of multiple stomatas, in the air inlet
Baffle 3f21 is located on the outside of cylinder, and the inlet valve seat 3f23 is located at cylinder inside.The inlet valve seat 3f23 and into
The lower face of air valve chamber 3f5 is the shape of the frustum of a cone, and the lower face cooperation of inlet valve seat 3f23 and air inlet valve chamber 3f5 connects
It connects.It is worn equipped with II 3f22 of mandril, II 3f22 of mandril between the inlet valve seat 3f23 and air inlet overhead gage 3f21
Cross the centre positions air inlet partition board 3f4.Thrust spring II is equipped between the air inlet partition board 3f4 and air inlet overhead gage 3f21
3f24, II 3f24 of thrust spring are set to outside II 3f22 of mandril.
The exhaust valve chamber 3f6 is internally provided with exhaust gear 3f1 and exhaust partition 3f7, the exhaust partition 3f7
It is equipped with IV 3f71 of multiple stomatas.The exhaust gear 3f1 includes exhaust lower baffle plate 3f14, I 3f12 of mandril, delivery valve seat
I 3f13 of 3f11 and thrust spring.The exhaust lower baffle plate 3f14 is equipped with I 3f141 of multiple stomatas, the exhaust lower block
Plate 3f14 is located at cylinder inside, and the delivery valve seat 3f11 is located on the outside of cylinder.The delivery valve seat 3f11 and exhaust
The upper surface of valve chamber 3f6 is the shape of the frustum of a cone, and delivery valve seat 3f11 and the upper surface of exhaust valve chamber 3f6 are connected.
Between the delivery valve seat 3f11 and exhaust lower baffle plate 3f14 exhaust is fed through equipped with mandril I 3f12, I 3f12 of mandril
The centre positions partition board 3f7.It is described equipped with I 3f13 of thrust spring between the exhaust partition 3f7 and exhaust lower baffle plate 3f14
I 3f13 of thrust spring is set to outside I 3f12 of mandril.
The top that the cylinder upper surface is located at exhaust valve chamber 3f6 is equipped with tapered air cavity 3f3, the lower ends tapered air cavity 3f3
Face section is more than the sectional area of upper surface, therefore air-flow can further increase flow velocity in tapered air cavity 3f3 internal flows.It is described
Tapered air cavity 3f3 above be equipped with gas blow pipe 9a, be equipped with loudspeaker 9 above the gas blow pipe 9a, the tapered air cavity 3f3,
Gas blow pipe 9a and the perforation connection of loudspeaker 9.The gas blow pipe 9a is internally provided with catch 3d2, the catch 3d2 outer diameters with blow
Tracheae 9a internal diameters are identical.
It is equipped on vane holder 3b, the vane holder 3b positioned at the right side of cylinder fixed block 3e on the ontology 3a
Side is internally provided with gear cavity 3b1 equipped with vane 3c, the vane holder 3b.The lower section of the vane 3c intermediate bars is equipped with cone
I 3c1 of shape gear, I 3c1 of angular wheel is located inside gear cavity 3b1, equipped with taper on the left of I 3c1 of angular wheel
II 3d of gear is worn between angular wheel II 3d and catch 3d2 equipped with II 3d1 of drive link, II 3d1 of drive link
Inside supporting block 3e1.
The motor 2b is electrically connected with supply unit 2c.
1 lower part of track sets slip ring 1c, described two slip ring 1c mono- there are two indent and connects zero curve
One line of starting to exchange fire.It is equipped with insulator 1b between the slip ring 1c and track 1, is set between the supply unit 2c and slip ring 1c
There is conduit 2d.It being set on the ontology 3a there are two carbon brush 4, described two carbon brush 4 are respectively arranged on inside two slip ring 1c,
The lower section that the ontology 3a is internally located at track 1 is equipped with control device 5.
It is equipped on the left of the upper surfaces cylinder 3f above camera bracket 10a, the camera bracket 10a and is equipped with sense
Answer camera 10.Three-way solenoid valve 9b, the three-way solenoid valve are equipped between the gas blow pipe 9a and tapered air cavity 3f3
9b, induction camera 10 are electrically connected with control device 5 respectively.
The control device 5 is electrical by electric wire inside carbon brush 4, slip ring 1c and conduit 2d and supply unit 2c
Connection.
A kind of application method of substation's scarer, includes the following steps：
Step 1 starts operation：
Power on, start motor 2b, I 2f of gear rotates and chain 1d is driven to move, due to fixed II 3a2 of tooth and chain
1d engagement connections, while fixed II 3a2 of tooth is fixed on scarer 3, therefore the movement of chain 1d can drive scarer 3
It slides on track 1, when scarer 3 slides into support zone of the strut 2 to track 1, connecting tube 2a can be filled from bird repellent
It sets in the anti-interference slot 3a1 on 3 and passes through, connecting tube 2a is avoided to block scarer 3.
Step 2, sounding bird repellent：
When scarer 3 slides on track 1, due to I 1a1 of fixation tooth of the lower faces 1 gear of track rotation chamber 1a
It is fixed, therefore II 8a of gear inside gear rotation chamber 1a can be rotated as scarer 3 moves.II 8a's of gear
Rotation band dynamic crankshaft 8 rotates, by connecting rod 7 so that piston 6 pumps inside cylinder 3f.
When piston 6 moves downward, the air pressure subatmospheric of cylinder interior, between pressure difference be more than thrust spring I
The thrust of II 3f24 of 3f13 and thrust spring, exhaust gear 3f1 and admission gear 3f2 are moved downward, delivery valve seat
3f11 fastening exhaust valve chamber 3f6 upper ports, close exhaust valve chamber 3f6 and are contacted with extraneous, inlet valve seat 3f23 leaves intake valve
Chamber 3f5 opens air inlet valve chamber 3f5 and is contacted with extraneous, while air inlet overhead gage 3f21 is stuck on the upper surfaces cylinder 3f, to air inlet
Valve seat 3f23 is limited, and at this moment under the action of pressure difference, extraneous air enters inside cylinder 3f, completes cylinder 3f air inlets
Journey.
When piston 6 moves upwards, the air pressure superatmospheric of cylinder interior, while in I 3f13 of thrust spring and pushing away
Under the thrust of II 3f24 of power spring, exhaust gear 3f1 and admission gear 3f2 are moved upwards, and delivery valve seat 3f11 is remote
From exhaust valve chamber 3f6 upper ports, opening exhaust valve chamber 3f6 and contacted with extraneous, inlet valve seat 3f23 fastens air inlet valve chamber 3f5,
It closes air inlet valve chamber 3f5 to contact with extraneous, while being vented lower baffle plate 3f14 and being stuck on cylinder 3f inner faces, to delivery valve seat
3f11 is limited, and at this moment cylinder 3f is discharged by being vented valve chamber 3f6 in the gas inside cylinder 3f, completes the exhaust of cylinder 3f
Journey.
The gas of discharge further increases flow velocity by tapered air cavity 3f3, and being blown into loudspeaker 9 by gas blow pipe 9a again later produces
Raw sound carries out bird repellent.
Step 3, scarer are changed voice：
Vane 3c rotations under the blowing of wind pass through the transmission of II 3d of I 3c1 of angular wheel and angular wheel so that blow
Catch 3d2 rotation inside tracheae 9a, the rotation of catch 3d2 can effectively change gas blow pipe 9a be blown into loudspeaker 9 air-flow it is big
Small and frequency can make loudspeaker 9 send out different sound.
Since daily wind speed and direction is different, loudspeaker 9 are sent out under the action of catch 3d2 sound when the moment
The change at quarter avoids birds immune to same sound.
A kind of application method of substation's scarer, a kind of substation's scarer can also realize intelligent control
System, includes the following steps：
Induction camera 10 mounted on the tops cylinder 3f can sense whether there is birds appearance inside substation, not send out
When existing birds occur, three-way solenoid valve 9b is closed, and the gas of cylinder 3f discharges is discharged at three-way solenoid valve 9b
Air does not enter loudspeaker 9.
When finding there are birds to occur, three-way solenoid valve 9b is opened by control device 5 so that the gas of cylinder 3f discharges
Loudspeaker 9 are blown into, loudspeaker 9 is made to make a sound carry out bird repellent.
Embodiments of the present invention are explained in detail above in conjunction with attached drawing, but the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned implementations
Mode, technical field those of ordinary skill within the scope of knowledge, present inventive concept can also not departed from
Under the premise of various changes can be made.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of substation's scarer, it is characterised in that：
Including track (1), strut (2) and scarer (3), multiple be used to support are equipped on the outside of the track (1)
Bar (2), track (1) are equipped with the scarer (3) that can be moved over,
Described track (1) four corners are equipped with spacing block set (1e), and the track (1) top is equipped with chain (1d), described
It is equipped with gear transmission cavity (1a) on the left of track (1), fixed tooth I (1a1) is equipped at the lower face the gear transmission cavity (1a),
Connecting tube (2a) is equipped between the strut (2) and track (1), the strut (2) top is equipped with motor (2b), institute
The track (1) corresponding with connecting tube (2a) stated is internally provided with gear I (2f), and the gear I (2f) is nibbled with chain (1d)
Connection is closed, drive link I (2e), described drive link I (2e) company of being arranged in are equipped between the gear I (2f) and motor (2b)
The inside (2a) is taken over, described strut (2) lower part is equipped with supply unit (2c),
The scarer (3) includes ontology (3a), vane holder (3b), cylinder (3f), is set inside the ontology (3a)
There is track (1), the right side that track (1) is located on the ontology (3a) is equipped with the anti-interference slot (3a1) of front and back perforation, described
Anti-interference slot (3a1) is highly more than connecting tube (2a) height, is located on the ontology (3a) above track (1) and is equipped with fixed tooth
II (3a2), the fixation tooth II (3a2) engage connection with chain (1d),
The left side that the ontology (3a) is internally located at track (1) is equipped with bent axle (8), and the bent axle (8) right end is equipped with gear
II (8a), the gear II (8a) are set to gear transmission cavity (1a) inside, the gear II (8a) and fixed tooth I (1a1)
Engagement connection, the bent axle (8) left end are equipped with labyrinth (8b),
The cylinder (3f) is set to the upper left side of ontology (3a), solid equipped with cylinder between the cylinder (3f) and ontology (3a)
Determine block (3e), supporting block (3e1) be equipped with above the cylinder fixed block (3e),
The cylinder (3f) is internally provided with piston (6), and connecting rod (7) is equipped between the piston (6) and bent axle (8), described
Connecting rod (7) include small end (7a) and connecting rod lower end (7b), be equipped between the small end (7a) and piston (6)
Piston pin (6a), the connecting rod lower end (7b) are rotatablely connected with labyrinth (8b),
Described upper surface cylinder (3f) is from left to right equipped with the air inlet valve chamber (3f5) and exhaust valve chamber (3f6) of perforation successively,
The air inlet valve chamber (3f5) is internally provided with admission gear (3f2) and air inlet partition board (3f4), the air inlet partition board
(3f4) is equipped with multiple stomatas III (3f41), and the admission gear (3f2) includes air inlet overhead gage (3f21), mandril II
(3f22), inlet valve seat (3f23) and thrust spring II (3f24), the air inlet overhead gage (3f21) are equipped with multiple gas
Hole II (3f211), the air inlet overhead gage (3f21) are located on the outside of cylinder, and the inlet valve seat (3f23) is located in cylinder
Side, the inlet valve seat (3f23) and the lower face air inlet valve chamber (3f5) are connected, the inlet valve seat (3f23) with into
Mandril II (3f22) is equipped between gas overhead gage (3f21), it is intermediate that the mandril II (3f22) is fed through air inlet partition board (3f4)
Position is equipped with thrust spring II (3f24), the thrust between the air inlet partition board (3f4) and air inlet overhead gage (3f21)
Spring II (3f24) is set to mandril II (3f22) outside,
The exhaust valve chamber (3f6) is internally provided with exhaust gear (3f1) and exhaust partition (3f7), the exhaust partition
(3f7) is equipped with multiple stomatas IV (3f71), and the exhaust gear (3f1) includes exhaust lower baffle plate (3f14), mandril I
(3f12), delivery valve seat (3f11) and thrust spring I (3f13), the exhaust lower baffle plate (3f14) are equipped with multiple stomatas
I (3f141), the exhaust lower baffle plate (3f14) are located at cylinder inside, and the delivery valve seat (3f11) is located on the outside of cylinder,
The delivery valve seat (3f11) is connected with exhaust upper surface valve chamber (3f6), the delivery valve seat (3f11) and exhaust
Mandril I (3f12) is equipped between lower baffle plate (3f14), the mandril I (3f12) is fed through the centre position exhaust partition (3f7),
It is equipped with thrust spring I (3f13), the thrust spring I between the exhaust partition (3f7) and exhaust lower baffle plate (3f14)
(3f13) is set to mandril I (3f12) outside,
The top that the cylinder upper surface is located at exhaust valve chamber (3f6) is equipped with tapered air cavity (3f3), the tapered air cavity
It is equipped with gas blow pipe (9a) above (3f3), is equipped with loudspeaker (9) above the gas blow pipe (9a), the tapered air cavity (3f3),
Gas blow pipe (9a) and loudspeaker (9) perforation connection, the gas blow pipe (9a) are internally provided with catch (3d2), the catch
(3d2) outer diameter is identical as gas blow pipe (9a) internal diameter,
On the ontology (3a) vane holder (3b), the vane holder are equipped with positioned at the right side of cylinder fixed block (3e)
Vane (3c) is equipped with above (3b), the vane holder (3b) is internally provided with gear cavity (3b1), and the vane (3c) is intermediate
The lower section of bar is equipped with angular wheel I (3c1), and the angular wheel I (3c1) is located at gear cavity (3b1) inside, the taper
It is equipped with angular wheel II (3d) on the left of gear I (3c1), transmission is equipped between the angular wheel II (3d) and catch (3d2)
Bar II (3d1),
The drive link II (3d1) is arranged in supporting block (3e1) inside,
The motor (2b) is electrically connected with supply unit (2c).
2. a kind of substation's scarer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：
Described described track (1) lower part sets the slip ring (1c) there are two indent, and described two slip rings (1c) one connect zero
One line of starting to exchange fire of line,
Be equipped with insulator (1b) between the slip ring (1c) and track (1), the supply unit (2c) and slip ring (1c) it
Between be equipped with conduit (2d),
It is set on the ontology (3a) there are two carbon brush (4), described two carbon brush (4) are respectively arranged in two slip rings (1c)
Portion, the lower section that the ontology (3a) is internally located at track (1) are equipped with control device (5),
It is equipped with camera bracket (10a) on the left of described upper surface cylinder (3f), is equipped with above the camera bracket (10a)
Incude camera (10),
Three-way solenoid valve (9b) is equipped between the gas blow pipe (9a) and tapered air cavity (3f3),
The three-way solenoid valve (9b), induction camera (10) are electrically connected with control device (5) respectively,
The control device (5) passes through carbon brush (4), slip ring (1c) and conduit (2d) internal electric wire and supply unit
(2c) is electrically connected.
3. a kind of substation's scarer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：
The lower face of the inlet valve seat (3f23) and air inlet valve chamber (3f5) is the shape of the frustum of a cone, and inlet valve seat
The lower face of (3f23) and air inlet valve chamber (3f5) are connected.
4. a kind of substation's scarer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：
The upper surface of the delivery valve seat (3f11) and exhaust valve chamber (3f6) is the shape of the frustum of a cone, and delivery valve seat
The upper surface of (3f11) and exhaust valve chamber (3f6) are connected.
5. the application method of any one substation's scarer according to claims 1 to 4, it is characterised in that：Including
Following steps：
Step 1 starts operation：
Power on, start motor (2b), gear I (2f), which rotates, simultaneously drives chain (1d) mobile, due to fixed tooth II (3a2) with
Chain (1d) engagement connection, while fixed tooth II (3a2) is fixed on scarer (3), therefore the movement of chain (1d) can be with
Scarer (3) is driven to be slided on track (1), when scarer (3) slides into support zone of the strut (2) to track (1)
When, connecting tube (2a) can be passed through from the anti-interference slot (3a1) on scarer (3), and connecting tube (2a) is avoided to block bird repellent
Device (3)；
Step 2, sounding bird repellent：
When scarer (3) slides on track (1), since track (1) gear rotates the fixation tooth I of the lower face chamber (1a)
(1a1) is fixed, therefore the gear II (8a) of gear rotation chamber (1a) inside can turn as scarer (3) is mobile
It is dynamic,
The rotation band dynamic crankshaft (8) of gear II (8a) rotates, by connecting rod (7) so that piston (6) is done inside cylinder (3f)
Lower reciprocating motion,
When piston (6) moves downward, the air pressure subatmospheric of cylinder interior, between pressure difference be more than thrust spring I
The thrust of (3f13) and thrust spring II (3f24), exhaust gear (3f1) and admission gear (3f2) move downward, row
Air valve seat (3f11) fastening exhaust valve chamber (3f6) upper port, closes exhaust valve chamber (3f6) and is contacted with extraneous, inlet valve seat
(3f23) leaves air inlet valve chamber (3f5), opens air inlet valve chamber (3f5) and is contacted with extraneous, while air inlet overhead gage (3f21) blocks
On the upper surface cylinder (3f), inlet valve seat (3f23) is limited, at this moment under the action of pressure difference, extraneous air enters gas
Cylinder (3f) is internal, completes cylinder (3f) intake process,
When piston (6) moves upwards, the air pressure superatmospheric of cylinder interior, while in thrust spring I (3f13) and pushing away
Under the thrust of power spring II (3f24), exhaust gear (3f1) and admission gear (3f2) move upwards, delivery valve seat
(3f11) opens exhaust valve chamber (3f6) and is contacted with extraneous far from exhaust valve chamber (3f6) upper port, inlet valve seat (3f23) button
Tight air inlet valve chamber (3f5) is closed air inlet valve chamber (3f5) and is contacted with extraneous, while being vented lower baffle plate (3f14) and being stuck in cylinder
On (3f) inner face, delivery valve seat (3f11) is limited, at this moment the internal gas of cylinder (3f) is by being vented valve chamber (3f6)
Cylinder (3f) is discharged, completes the exhaust process of cylinder (3f),
The gas of discharge further increases flow velocity by tapered air cavity (3f3), is blown into loudspeaker (9) by gas blow pipe (9a) again later
It generates sound and carries out bird repellent；
Step 3, scarer are changed voice：
Vane (3c) rotation under the blowing of wind, passes through the transmission of angular wheel I (3c1) and angular wheel II (3d) so that
Internal catch (3d2) rotation of gas blow pipe (9a), the rotation of catch (3d2) can effectively change gas blow pipe (9a) and be blown into loudspeaker
(9) air-flow size and frequency can make loudspeaker (9) send out different sound,
Since daily wind speed and direction is different, loudspeaker (9) are sent out under the action of catch (3d2) sound when the moment
The change at quarter avoids birds immune to same sound.
6. a kind of application method of substation's scarer according to claim 5, a kind of substation's scarer is also
Intelligentized control method may be implemented, it is characterised in that：Include the following steps：
Induction camera (10) mounted on the top cylinder (3f) can sense whether there is birds appearance inside substation, not send out
When existing birds occur, three-way solenoid valve (9b) is closed, and the gas of cylinder (3f) discharge is at three-way solenoid valve (9b)
Place is discharged into air, does not enter loudspeaker (9),
When finding there are birds to occur, three-way solenoid valve (9b) is opened by control device (5) so that the gas of cylinder (3f) discharge
Body is blown into loudspeaker (9), and loudspeaker (9) is made to make a sound carry out bird repellent.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010768051.4A CN111838128A (en) | 2018-01-29 | 2018-01-29 | Outdoor farmland bird repelling method |
| CN201810081899.2A CN108271766B (en) | 2018-01-29 | 2018-01-29 | Bird repellent device of transformer substation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810081899.2A CN108271766B (en) | 2018-01-29 | 2018-01-29 | Bird repellent device of transformer substation |
Related Child Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010768051.4A Division CN111838128A (en) | 2018-01-29 | 2018-01-29 | Outdoor farmland bird repelling method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108271766A true CN108271766A (en) | 2018-07-13 |
| CN108271766B CN108271766B (en) | 2020-08-07 |
Family
ID=62805536
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010768051.4A Withdrawn CN111838128A (en) | 2018-01-29 | 2018-01-29 | Outdoor farmland bird repelling method |
| CN201810081899.2A Expired - Fee Related CN108271766B (en) | 2018-01-29 | 2018-01-29 | Bird repellent device of transformer substation |
Family Applications Before (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010768051.4A Withdrawn CN111838128A (en) | 2018-01-29 | 2018-01-29 | Outdoor farmland bird repelling method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (2) | CN111838128A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108882589A (en) * | 2018-07-27 | 2018-11-23 | 宁夏中科天际防雷研究院有限公司 | A kind of electric power facility control cabinet with bird dispelling function |
| CN112400860A (en) * | 2020-10-26 | 2021-02-26 | 黄祥生 | Self-protection bird repeller based on wind power supply |
| CN114197937A (en) * | 2021-12-15 | 2022-03-18 | 孙长宇 | Weather-resistant steel transmission tower |
| CN114839629A (en) * | 2022-04-24 | 2022-08-02 | 湖南傲英创视信息科技有限公司 | Bird condition detection system with sensor fusion |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111838128A (en) * | 2018-01-29 | 2020-10-30 | 李兴亭 | Outdoor farmland bird repelling method |
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| CN112400860A (en) * | 2020-10-26 | 2021-02-26 | 黄祥生 | Self-protection bird repeller based on wind power supply |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN111838128A (en) | 2020-10-30 |
| CN108271766B (en) | 2020-08-07 |
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