CN108271472B - Batch nature vegetable seed is scattered and is used equipment - Google Patents
Batch nature vegetable seed is scattered and is used equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN108271472B CN108271472B CN201810037717.1A CN201810037717A CN108271472B CN 108271472 B CN108271472 B CN 108271472B CN 201810037717 A CN201810037717 A CN 201810037717A CN 108271472 B CN108271472 B CN 108271472B
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- fixedly connected
- groove
- seed
- adsorption
- bevel gear
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C7/00—Sowing
- A01C7/002—Dibble seeders
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- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract
A batch vegetable seed sowing device comprises a bottom plate, wherein a seed placing disc is placed on the upper side of the bottom plate, and a plurality of seed placing grooves with upward openings are uniformly formed in the seed placing disc; department fixedly connected with support column in the middle of the bottom plate sets up the first recess that the opening set up on the support column, is provided with the dwang in the first recess, and the dwang bottom is rotated with the support column bottom and is connected, dwang lower part fixedly connected with driven bevel gear, driven bevel gear right side meshing has initiative bevel gear, initiative bevel gear right-hand member fixedly connected with pivot. The vegetable planting device has the advantages that vegetable seeds with small volume are adsorbed by the negative pressure and the adsorption head and then placed in the hand culture tray, compared with manual seed placement, the vegetable planting device is high in efficiency, one-time work can achieve placement of a tray of seeds, planting efficiency of vegetables is greatly improved, and the vegetable planting device has certain popularization and application values.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of vegetable planting, in particular to equipment for sowing batch vegetable seeds.
Background
The vegetables refer to plants or fungi which can be used as dishes and cooked into food, and are one of essential foods in daily diet of people. The vegetables can provide various nutrients such as vitamins and minerals necessary for human body.
According to the 1990 statistics of international food and agriculture organization, 90% of VC necessary for human body and 60% of VA are derived from vegetables. In addition, vegetables contain various phytochemicals which are well-known components effective for health, and at present, nutrients in fruits and vegetables can effectively prevent chronic and degenerative diseases, and are researched and found by people. The nutrient substances of the vegetables mainly comprise minerals, vitamins, fibers and the like, and the higher the content of the substances is, the higher the nutritional value of the vegetables is. In addition, the moisture and dietary fiber content of vegetables are important nutritional quality indicators. Generally, vegetables with high water content and less dietary fiber have better tenderness and higher edible value. But from a health point of view dietary fiber is also an essential nutrient.
In the vegetable planting process, firstly, seeds are needed to be cultured, the seeds are generally cultured in a culture tray, the seeds are required to be placed in a culture tank one by one, the vegetable seeds are generally small in size and placed by adopting manual means, the efficiency is very low, and the large-scale planting requirement is difficult to meet.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide equipment for sowing batch vegetable seeds, which solves the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a batch vegetable seed sowing device comprises a bottom plate, wherein a seed placing disc is placed on the upper side of the bottom plate, and a plurality of seed placing grooves with upward openings are uniformly formed in the seed placing disc; a support column is fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom plate, a first groove with an upward opening is formed in the support column, a rotating rod is arranged in the first groove, the bottom of the rotating rod is rotatably connected with the bottom of the support column, a driven bevel gear is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the rotating rod, a driving bevel gear is meshed to the right side of the driven bevel gear, a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the right end of the driving bevel gear, the right end of the rotating shaft penetrates through the support column, and the right end of the; the top of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with a horizontal rod, the other end of the horizontal rod is fixedly connected with a pressing device, the bottom end of the pressing device is fixedly connected with an adsorption disc, a cavity is formed in the adsorption disc, a negative pressure fan is arranged on the upper side of the adsorption disc, and the negative pressure fan is communicated with the interior of the cavity through a hose; a plurality of adsorption heads are uniformly arranged on the lower side of the adsorption disc; be provided with the cultivation dish on the bottom plate on support column right side, evenly set up the culture tank that a plurality of set up on the cultivation dish.
The invention further comprises the following steps: and a bearing is arranged at the contact position of the rotating rod and the supporting column.
The invention adopts the following further scheme that: an annular groove is formed in the inner side wall of the first groove, an annular limiting plate is arranged in the annular groove, and the annular limiting plate is fixedly connected with the rotating rod.
The invention adopts the following further scheme that: the seed placing groove, the adsorption head and the culture groove are equal in number.
The invention adopts the following further scheme that: the seed placing plate, the adsorption plate and the culture plate are equal in size.
The invention adopts the following further scheme that: the pressing device comprises a vertical column, a second groove with a downward opening is formed in the vertical column, an electromagnet is fixedly connected to the top in the second groove, a magnetic pole is arranged in the second groove below the electromagnet, a pressing column is fixedly connected to the lower side of the magnetic pole, and the bottom end of the pressing column is fixedly connected to the upper side of the adsorption disc; two limiting grooves are symmetrically formed in the inner side wall of the second groove, limiting rods are arranged in the limiting grooves, the other ends of the limiting rods are fixedly connected with the side wall of the pressing column, and the limiting rods are connected with the bottoms of the limiting grooves through supporting springs.
The invention adopts the following further scheme that: the adsorption head comprises a connecting sleeve, the connecting sleeve penetrates through the adsorption disc to be communicated with the cavity, and an adsorption needle head is sleeved at the bottom of the connecting sleeve.
The vegetable planting device has the advantages that vegetable seeds with small volume are adsorbed by the negative pressure and the adsorption head and then placed in the hand culture tray, compared with manual seed placement, the vegetable planting device is high in efficiency, one-time work can achieve placement of a tray of seeds, planting efficiency of vegetables is greatly improved, and the vegetable planting device has certain popularization and application values.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a plan view of the seed placement tray of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the pressing device of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an adsorption head according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-4, in an embodiment of the present invention, an apparatus for sowing a batch of vegetable seeds includes a bottom plate 1, a seed placing tray 2 is placed on an upper side of the bottom plate 1, and a plurality of seed placing grooves 3 with upward openings are uniformly formed on the seed placing tray 2; a support column 4 is fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom plate 1, a first groove 6 with an upward opening is formed in the support column 4, a rotating rod 7 is arranged in the first groove 6, the bottom of the rotating rod 7 is rotatably connected with the bottom of the support column 4, a driven bevel gear 8 is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the rotating rod 7, a drive bevel gear 9 is meshed with the right side of the driven bevel gear 8, a rotating shaft 10 is fixedly connected to the right end of the drive bevel gear 9, the right end of the rotating shaft 10 penetrates through the support column 4, the right end of the rotating shaft 10 is fixedly connected with an output shaft of a motor 11, when the rotating rod 7 is required to rotate, the motor 11 is started, the motor 11 drives the rotating shaft 10 to rotate, the rotating shaft 10 drives the drive bevel;
The top of the rotating rod 7 is fixedly connected with a horizontal rod 14, the other end of the horizontal rod 14 is fixedly connected with a pressing device 15, the bottom end of the pressing device 15 is fixedly connected with an adsorption disc 16, the pressing device 15 comprises a vertical column 151, a second groove 152 with a downward opening is formed in the vertical column 151, an electromagnet 153 is fixedly connected to the top in the second groove 152, a magnetic pole 154 is arranged in the second groove 152 below the electromagnet 153, a pressing column 155 is fixedly connected to the lower side of the magnetic pole 154, and the bottom end of the pressing column 155 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the adsorption disc 16; two limiting grooves 156 are symmetrically formed in the inner side wall of the second groove 152, a limiting rod 157 is arranged in each limiting groove 156, the other end of each limiting rod 157 is fixedly connected with the side wall of the corresponding lower pressing column 155, the limiting rods 157 are connected with the bottoms of the corresponding limiting grooves 156 through supporting springs 158, the height of the adsorption disc 16 needs to be lowered during operation, current is supplied to the electromagnet 153, the electromagnet 153 generates the same polarity as the magnetic pole 154 after being supplied with the current, the magnetic pole 54 is repelled, the magnetic pole 154 can drive the lower pressing column 155 to descend, and therefore the adsorption disc 16 descends and seeds can be adsorbed; meanwhile, when the adsorption head 20 is in contact with the seed placement groove 3, a certain buffer effect is provided between the magnetic pole 154 and the electromagnet 162, and damage to the adsorption head 20 is reduced.
A cavity 17 is formed in the adsorption disc 16, a negative pressure fan 19 is arranged on the upper side of the adsorption disc 16, and the negative pressure fan 19 is communicated with the interior of the cavity 17 through a hose 18; a plurality of adsorption heads 20 are uniformly arranged on the lower side of the adsorption disc 16; a culture disc 21 is arranged on the bottom plate 1 on the right side of the supporting column 4, a plurality of culture grooves 22 which are arranged upwards are uniformly formed in the culture disc 21, the adsorption head 20 comprises a connecting sleeve 201, the connecting sleeve 201 penetrates through the adsorption disc 16 to be communicated with the cavity 17, an adsorption needle 202 is sleeved at the bottom of the connecting sleeve 201, after the adsorption disc 16 descends, the adsorption needle 202 in the adsorption head 202 enters the seed placing groove 3, the negative pressure fan 19 is started, the negative pressure fan 19 enables the interior of the cavity 17 to be in a negative pressure state, and then the adsorption needle 202 can be used for adsorbing seeds; when the negative pressure fan 19 stops working, the negative pressure disappears, and the seeds can fall off.
And a bearing 5 is arranged at the contact position of the rotating rod 7 and the supporting column 4.
The number of the seed placing grooves 3, the adsorption heads 20 and the culture grooves 22 is equal.
The seed placement tray 2, the adsorption tray 16 and the culture tray 21 are all equal in size.
The working process of the invention is as follows: when the seed adsorption device works, firstly, the height of the adsorption disc 16 needs to be lowered, current is supplied to the electromagnet 153, the electromagnet 153 generates the same polarity as the magnetic pole 154 after being supplied with the current, the magnetic pole 54 is repelled, the magnetic pole 154 can drive the lower pressing column 155 to descend, so that the adsorption disc 16 descends, after the adsorption disc 16 descends, the adsorption needle 202 in the adsorption head 202 enters the seed placing groove 3, the negative pressure fan 19 is started, the negative pressure fan 19 enables the inside of the cavity 17 to be in a negative pressure state, and then the adsorption needle 202 can be used for adsorbing seeds; and then the motor 11 is started, the motor 11 drives the rotating shaft 10 to rotate, the rotating shaft 10 drives the driving bevel gear 9 to rotate, the driving bevel gear 9 drives the driven bevel gear 8 to rotate, the driven bevel gear 8 drives the rotating rod 7 to rotate, so that the adsorption disc 16 rotates above the culture disc 21, when the negative pressure fan 19 stops working, the negative pressure disappears, the seeds can fall off, and one-time seed placing work is completed.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims (6)
1. The equipment for sowing the batch vegetable seeds comprises a bottom plate and is characterized in that a seed placing disc is placed on the upper side of the bottom plate, and a plurality of seed placing grooves with upward openings are uniformly formed in the seed placing disc; a support column is fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom plate, a first groove with an upward opening is formed in the support column, a rotating rod is arranged in the first groove, the bottom of the rotating rod is rotatably connected with the bottom of the support column, a driven bevel gear is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the rotating rod, a driving bevel gear is meshed to the right side of the driven bevel gear, a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the right end of the driving bevel gear, the right end of the rotating shaft penetrates through the support column, and the right end of the; the top of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with a horizontal rod, the other end of the horizontal rod is fixedly connected with a pressing device, the bottom end of the pressing device is fixedly connected with an adsorption disc, a cavity is formed in the adsorption disc, a negative pressure fan is arranged on the upper side of the adsorption disc, and the negative pressure fan is communicated with the interior of the cavity through a hose; a plurality of adsorption heads are uniformly arranged on the lower side of the adsorption disc; a culture tray is arranged on the bottom plate on the right side of the supporting column, and a plurality of culture tanks which are arranged upwards are uniformly arranged on the culture tray; the pressing device comprises a vertical column, a second groove with a downward opening is formed in the vertical column, an electromagnet is fixedly connected to the top in the second groove, a magnetic pole is arranged in the second groove below the electromagnet, a pressing column is fixedly connected to the lower side of the magnetic pole, and the bottom end of the pressing column is fixedly connected to the upper side of the adsorption disc; two limiting grooves are symmetrically formed in the inner side wall of the second groove, limiting rods are arranged in the limiting grooves, the other ends of the limiting rods are fixedly connected with the side wall of the pressing column, and the limiting rods are connected with the bottoms of the limiting grooves through supporting springs.
2. The apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein a bearing is provided at a contact portion of the rotating rod and the supporting post.
3. The batch vegetable seed sowing device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein an annular groove is formed in the inner side wall of the first groove, an annular limiting plate is arranged in the annular groove, and the annular limiting plate is fixedly connected with the rotating rod.
4. The apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the number of the seed holding grooves, the number of the adsorption heads and the number of the culture tanks are equal.
5. The apparatus as claimed in claim 1 or 4, wherein the seed placement tray, the adsorption tray and the cultivation tray are all equal in size.
6. The batch vegetable seed sowing apparatus of claim 1, wherein the suction head comprises a connection sleeve, the connection sleeve passes through the suction disc to communicate with the cavity, and a suction needle is sleeved at the bottom of the connection sleeve.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810037717.1A CN108271472B (en) | 2018-01-16 | 2018-01-16 | Batch nature vegetable seed is scattered and is used equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810037717.1A CN108271472B (en) | 2018-01-16 | 2018-01-16 | Batch nature vegetable seed is scattered and is used equipment |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108271472A CN108271472A (en) | 2018-07-13 |
| CN108271472B true CN108271472B (en) | 2020-04-10 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810037717.1A Expired - Fee Related CN108271472B (en) | 2018-01-16 | 2018-01-16 | Batch nature vegetable seed is scattered and is used equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108271472B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109209462A (en) * | 2018-11-05 | 2019-01-15 | 盐城市吉平人造革有限公司 | A kind of new type mining ventilating duct with Anti-air-leakage function |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201146687Y (en) * | 2007-11-06 | 2008-11-12 | 石河子大学 | Suction disc throwing-vibrating type plug seedling-raising semiautomatic precision seeding machine |
| CN101561071A (en) * | 2009-05-22 | 2009-10-21 | 零八一电子集团有限公司 | Electric automatic levelling brace |
| CN201938053U (en) * | 2010-12-21 | 2011-08-24 | 袁良友 | Negative pressure type precise seeding tobacco seed seeder |
| CN202496191U (en) * | 2012-03-26 | 2012-10-24 | 东莞市农业科学研究中心 | Disseminator with improved structure |
| CN103380668A (en) * | 2013-07-30 | 2013-11-06 | 常州市风雷精密机械有限公司 | Tray seeder |
| CN104241169A (en) * | 2014-07-23 | 2014-12-24 | 太原风华信息装备股份有限公司 | Sucking and turning device for medium and small size liquid crystal substrates |
-
2018
- 2018-01-16 CN CN201810037717.1A patent/CN108271472B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201146687Y (en) * | 2007-11-06 | 2008-11-12 | 石河子大学 | Suction disc throwing-vibrating type plug seedling-raising semiautomatic precision seeding machine |
| CN101561071A (en) * | 2009-05-22 | 2009-10-21 | 零八一电子集团有限公司 | Electric automatic levelling brace |
| CN201938053U (en) * | 2010-12-21 | 2011-08-24 | 袁良友 | Negative pressure type precise seeding tobacco seed seeder |
| CN202496191U (en) * | 2012-03-26 | 2012-10-24 | 东莞市农业科学研究中心 | Disseminator with improved structure |
| CN103380668A (en) * | 2013-07-30 | 2013-11-06 | 常州市风雷精密机械有限公司 | Tray seeder |
| CN104241169A (en) * | 2014-07-23 | 2014-12-24 | 太原风华信息装备股份有限公司 | Sucking and turning device for medium and small size liquid crystal substrates |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN108271472A (en) | 2018-07-13 |
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| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20200316 Address after: 526300 east of tarotang, Lindong village, Nanjie Town, Guangning County, Zhaoqing City, Guangdong Province Applicant after: Guangning Ruifeng Modern Agriculture Development Co., Ltd Address before: 518000 Shenzhen Nanshan District Park Road Shekou United Industrial Village G Dong Nanshan District Electronic Commerce Innovation Service Base B308-7 (Admitted to Shenzhen Junyang Business Secretary Co., Ltd.) Applicant before: SHENZHEN RUNFENG INVESTMENT CONSULTING Co.,Ltd. |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
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Granted publication date: 20200410 Termination date: 20210116 |