CN108269482A - A kind of polymorphic type trap and the three-dimensional visualization teaching mode of oil-gas reservoir - Google Patents
A kind of polymorphic type trap and the three-dimensional visualization teaching mode of oil-gas reservoir Download PDFInfo
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- CN108269482A CN108269482A CN201810078799.4A CN201810078799A CN108269482A CN 108269482 A CN108269482 A CN 108269482A CN 201810078799 A CN201810078799 A CN 201810078799A CN 108269482 A CN108269482 A CN 108269482A
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- dimensional visualization
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- 238000012800 visualization Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000012780 transparent material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 20
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000004069 differentiation Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000003325 tomography Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000877 morphologic effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 45
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 23
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 101100204059 Caenorhabditis elegans trap-2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008157 edible vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009738 saturating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09B—EDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
- G09B25/00—Models for purposes not provided for in G09B23/00, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Educational Administration (AREA)
- Educational Technology (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Aerodynamic Tests, Hydrodynamic Tests, Wind Tunnels, And Water Tanks (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses the three-dimensional visualization teaching modes of a kind of polymorphic type trap and oil-gas reservoir, and including container wedge-shaped made of transparent material, transparent granular filler is filled in container.There are oil inlet, air inlet and 2 intake-outlets on container.Vessel top, the bending of bottom curved surface, bad break morphological feature, be respectively formed three anticlinal traps, a up dip pinchout depositional trap, a tomography type trap.The present invention can not only concentrate the spatial shape feature of the multiple types traps such as displaying anticline type, up dip pinchout lithotype and tomography type, and distribution relation of gas/oil in the oil-gas reservoir/water three-phase fluid by gravitational differentiation can be shown after containing fluid.Installation oil, gas and water it is fluid-filled with exhaust system after, can the petroleum geologies professional knowledges such as user the characteristics of understanding the three dimensions concept of underground trap/oil-gas reservoir, various typical types trap/oil-gas reservoir effectively be helped with analog demenstration oil-gas migration, aggregation and the process into Tibetan.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to teaching field, more specifically to the three-dimensional visualization of a kind of polymorphic type trap and oil-gas reservoir
Teaching mode.
Background technology
The trap of subterranean strata depths and direct object and associated row that oil-gas reservoir is oil and gas exploration and development
The important professional knowledge point of industry.Trap is can to assemble and preserve the place of oil gas in reservoir;A fixed number is had accumulated in trap
Amount oil gas just forms oil-gas reservoir.Oil, gas and water fluid in oil-gas reservoir press gravitational differentiation.But it " do not see, touch not since it belongs to
" subsurface structure entity, where trap and Characteristics of Hydrocarbon Pools are always the difficult point of relevant speciality teaching.In teaching, learn
It is raw only in accordance with its plane characteristic figure, profile features figure and word description shown in textbook, it tends to be difficult to fully understand trap and
The three dimensions feature of oil-gas reservoir.The Trap Models of the auxiliary building block formula used of tradition religion have opaque, shortage oil gas aqueous fluid
Deficiency;The flash teaching animations developed in recent years, only have it is virtual schematic, still can not show three-dimensional feature with
Real fluid.Therefore, current trap/oil-gas reservoir teaching mode is difficult to that student is helped to grasp trap and oil-gas reservoir in a short time
Three dimensions concept, it is impossible to meet the needs of teaching well.
Invention content
Lack three-dimensional sense for the above-mentioned prior art, oil-gas reservoir bulk properties cannot be observed, do not show all of real fluid
Mostly insufficient, the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide the three-dimensional visualization teaching mould of a kind of polymorphic type trap and oil-gas reservoir
Type and its teaching method.
The present invention solves its technical problem, and used technical solution is form a kind of polymorphic type trap and oil-gas reservoir three
Visual Teaching model is tieed up, which includes wedge-shaped container made of transparent material, and inside is filled with saturating
Bright granular filler, the integrally inclined placement of wedge-shaped container, top, the bottom surface of wedge-shaped container rise and fall bending in the same direction, and top surface is curved
Curved state includes a carinate rumble strip, and carinate rumble strip includes connected multiple local eminences, forms multiple anticlinal traps;Wedge
Shape edge upwarps composition tip-out trap;Connection is locally staggered at the one of wedge-shaped container to form a fault trap, it is wedge-shaped
Equipped with oil inlet, air inlet, the first intake-outlet, updip end is equipped with the second intake-outlet at the end that has a down dip of container.
Preferably, the present invention three-dimensional visualization teaching mode in, the transparent material be glass or organic glass, institute
Granular filler is stated as bead or Bio-Glas.
Preferably, in the three-dimensional visualization teaching mode of the present invention, the oil inlet, air inlet and the first Inlet and outlet water
Mouth is separately positioned on the side and/or bottom surface that container has a down dip where end, and second intake-outlet is arranged on updip end top surface.
Preferably, the present invention three-dimensional visualization teaching mode in, the wedge-shaped container be 5 face wedge structures, wedge
The tip portion updip of shape body, that one end far from tip portion have a down dip.
Preferably, in the three-dimensional visualization teaching mode of the present invention, also with pedestal, the wedge-shaped container is fixed on institute
It states on pedestal.
Preferably, in the three-dimensional visualization teaching mode of the present invention, the updip end updip of the wedge-shaped container is simultaneously formed
One flat tip is to form the tip-out trap.
Preferably, it is multiple grand on the upper surface of the wedge-shaped container in the three-dimensional visualization teaching mode of the present invention
It plays construction and forms multiple anticlinal traps.
Preferably, in the three-dimensional visualization teaching mode of the present invention, safety valve is also communicated on the wedge-shaped container.
Preferably, the present invention three-dimensional visualization teaching mode in, be also useful for being put on the wedge-shaped container or
The opening of the granular filler is poured out, the corresponding baffle being detachably connected of size therewith is provided in the opening.
The three-dimensional visualization teaching mode of polymorphic type trap and the oil-gas reservoir of the present invention has made one using transparent material
3 D stereo Visualization Model, can not only concentrate the multiple types traps such as displaying tomography type, anticline type and up dip pinchout lithotype/
The spatial shape feature of oil-gas reservoir can also show distribution relation of the oil gas water three phase flow body by gravitational differentiation, install oil gas water
After fluid-filled and discharge function, it can fill up previous relevant with analog demenstration oil-gas migration and the process of Aggregation indica
Oil-gas reservoir teaching mode can not see the blank of oil-gas-water fluid, and user is effectively helped to understand the three-dimensional of trap and oil-gas reservoir
The professional knowledges such as the characteristics of concept of space and different type.
Description of the drawings
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawings and embodiments, the invention will be further described, in attached drawing:
Fig. 1 is the stereoscopic schematic diagram of the three-dimensional visualization teaching mode of polymorphic type trap and the oil-gas reservoir of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram changed in A-A ' sections about the reservoir thickness being sandwiched between top, bottom surface in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the vertical view of three-dimensional visualization teaching mode in Fig. 1.
Specific embodiment
For a clearer understanding of the technical characteristics, objects and effects of the present invention, now control attached drawing is described in detail
The specific embodiment of the present invention.
With reference to figure 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, wherein Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional visualization religion of polymorphic type trap and the oil-gas reservoir of the present invention
The stereoscopic schematic diagram of model is learned, Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram changed in A-A ' sections about reservoir thickness in Fig. 1, and Fig. 3 is three in Fig. 1
The contour of top surface has been marked out in the vertical view of dimension Visual Teaching model, wherein Fig. 1 and Fig. 3.The three-dimensional visualization is imparted knowledge to students
Model has wedge-shaped container made of transparent glass, and wedge-shaped container is the wedge being made of 5 faces, according to top, bottom surface
The reservoir formation feature machining of typical types trap into curved surface, plane of the forward and backward side for nearly wedge shape, the end that has a down dip is near wide
Plane;Container updip end is then pushed up, bottom overlapping.Pedestal 9 supports made of transparent support plate, and pedestal 9 is also preferably transparent
Glass is made.
Filled with transparent granular filler --- bead in wedge-shaped container, underground is simulated by transparent glass pearl and is stored up
Collect formation debris structure and pore system, student can watch oil, distribution and change of the gas and water inside wedge-shaped container during teaching
The characteristics of changing, understanding oil-gas reservoir and forming process.The top of wedge-shaped container, the form of bottom surface rise and fall, are bent in the same direction, including multiple grand
It rises and forms multiple anticlinal traps or oil-gas reservoir, the inside of these protuberances is connected;Further include a fault trap or oil-gas reservoir.Wedge
It describes and oil inlet 5, air inlet 6, intake-outlet 7 and intake-outlet 8 is also respectively provided on device.Oil inlet 5, air inlet 6 and
Intake-outlet 7 is respectively positioned on the end that has a down dip of the wedge-shaped container residing for Fig. 1 lower left corners of wedge-shaped container, and is preferably located in place side
And/or on bottom surface;The updip end of the wedge-shaped container residing for Fig. 1 upper right corner where intake-outlet 8, and it is preferably provided at updip
Hold top surface.The connection that is locally staggered between two parts at one of position of wedge-shaped container forms fault block type trap 1, mark 4
As fault structure specifically can refer to left-hand component in Fig. 2;Wedge-shaped container is by the difference in height between upper surface, bottom surface come body
Existing Reservoir Thickness variation, wedge-shaped container, in reduction trend, form a flat tip, so as to simulate to updip end thickness
Go out up dip pinchout depositional trap 3, specifically refer to the region on the right in Fig. 2;Plurality of protuberance forms serial anticline type trap
2.It is also useful for being put into or pouring out the opening of above-mentioned granular filler on wedge-shaped container, size therewith is provided in the opening
The corresponding baffle 10 being detachably connected, can block opening by baffle 10, prevent granular filler from leaking out, baffle 10 can
It is fixed on wedge-shaped container by screw, when needing to be put into or pour out above-mentioned granular filler, disassembles baffle
10.It is also communicated with safety valve on wedge-shaped container, when the air in wedge-shaped container is too many, can be discharged from safety valve.
In use, opening the safety-valve, water is filled into container, simulation reservoir pore system from intake-outlet 7 or intake-outlet 8
It is full of oil-reservoir water in system;Again light liquid (such as edible oil, condensate) Simulation of Crude Oil of density ratio water is injected from oil inlet 5;From
Air inlet 6 injects air simulation natural gas.Oil, air enter in wedge-shaped container, are flowed between bead under the buoyancy of water
It is dynamic, when the amount of injection is enough, the oil-gas reservoir of fault block type, the formation anticline type oil at anticline type trap 2 are formed in fault block type trap 1
Gas reservoir forms up dip pinchout lithologic deposit at up dip pinchout depositional trap 3.There are spill points for each trap, represent
Trap maximum stores up oil/gas ability.In above process, outlet and oily migration, accumulation process can be simulated and pass through spill point
Spilling.
Stop injecting gas, oil and after standing a period of time into wedge-shaped container, can be observed in each trap/oil-gas reservoir
Gas-oil-water three-phase fluid presses the distribution relation of gravitational differentiation.While maintaining to inject water at intake-outlet 8, from Inlet and outlet water
Under conditions of mouth 7 discharges superfluous waters, gas water interface or oil/water in oil-gas anticlinal deposits occur to tilt to water outlet, that is, simulate
Form the transformation of oil-gas reservoir, the forming process of hydro-dynamic reservoirs.
It should be understood that it is above-mentioned first fill water after, can be fed only with gas, oil in one or two kinds of, shape
Into pure gas reservoir, pure oil reservoir or oil-gas reservoir.
The remarkable advantage of the present invention:1) available for anticlinal trap, fault trap, up dip pinchout depositional trap, hydrodynamic force circle
Object colour terms observation, the description of 4 big type CHARACTERISTICS OF TRAPs such as close, the spill point of trap, closed area are with being closed the parameters such as height
Observation in kind;2) observation in kind, the description available for Oil-gas Accumulation Types and feature, the oily gas column height of oil-gas reservoir, pneumatic jack with
The intuitive observation measurement of the parameters such as oil ring;3) it is full of oil in the porous formation of water, the migration of gas and Aggregation indica for simulating
Process;And reconstruction of oil and gas pools, hydro-dynamic reservoirs forming process etc..
The embodiment of the present invention is described above in conjunction with attached drawing, but the invention is not limited in above-mentioned specific
Embodiment, above-mentioned specific embodiment are only schematical rather than restricted.Those of ordinary skill in the art
Under the enlightenment of the present invention, present inventive concept and scope of the claimed protection are not being departed from, can also made very much
Form, these are belonged within the protection of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of polymorphic type trap and the three-dimensional visualization teaching mode of oil-gas reservoir, which is characterized in that the three-dimensional visualization religion
It learns model and includes wedge-shaped container made of transparent material, inside is in integrally filled with transparent granular filler, wedge-shaped container
Slant setting, top, the bottom surface of wedge-shaped container rise and fall bending in the same direction, and top surface bending shape includes a carinate rumble strip, carinate grand
It plays band and includes connected multiple local eminences, form multiple anticlinal traps;Wedge-shaped edge upwarps composition tip-out trap;It is wedge-shaped
Connection is locally staggered at the one of container to form a fault trap, the end that has a down dip of wedge-shaped container is equipped with oil inlet, air inlet, the
One intake-outlet, updip end are equipped with the second intake-outlet.
2. three-dimensional visualization teaching mode according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the transparent material is glass or has
Machine glass, the granular filler are bead or Bio-Glas.
3. three-dimensional visualization teaching mode according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the oil inlet, air inlet and
Have a down dip side and/or bottom surface, second intake-outlet where end that first intake-outlet is separately positioned on container are arranged on
Incline and hold top surface.
4. three-dimensional visualization teaching mode according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the wedge-shaped container is wedge-shaped for 5 faces
Body structure, the tip portion updip of wedge, that one end far from tip portion have a down dip.
5. three-dimensional visualization teaching mode according to claim 1, which is characterized in that also with pedestal, the wedge-shaped appearance
Device is fixed on the pedestal.
6. three-dimensional visualization teaching mode according to claim 1, which is characterized in that on the updip end of the wedge-shaped container
Incline and form a flat tip to form the tip-out trap.
7. three-dimensional visualization teaching mode according to claim 1, which is characterized in that on the upper surface of the wedge-shaped container
Multiple surrectic structures form anticlinal trap, a fault trap.
8. three-dimensional visualization teaching mode according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be also communicated on the wedge-shaped container
Safety valve.
9. three-dimensional visualization teaching mode according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be also useful on the wedge-shaped container
The opening of the granular filler is put into or poured out, is provided with that size therewith is corresponding to be detachably connected in the opening
Baffle.
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CN201810078799.4A CN108269482A (en) | 2018-01-26 | 2018-01-26 | A kind of polymorphic type trap and the three-dimensional visualization teaching mode of oil-gas reservoir |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109215464A (en) * | 2018-09-11 | 2019-01-15 | 中国石油大学(华东) | Trap and oil reservoir three-dimensional concept model building method |
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