CN108266596A - Protector and automobile - Google Patents
Protector and automobile Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108266596A CN108266596A CN201810088243.3A CN201810088243A CN108266596A CN 108266596 A CN108266596 A CN 108266596A CN 201810088243 A CN201810088243 A CN 201810088243A CN 108266596 A CN108266596 A CN 108266596A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- pipeline
- protected
- protective sleeve
- protector
- wall
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L57/00—Protection of pipes or objects of similar shape against external or internal damage or wear
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of protector and automobile, wherein protector include:Protective sleeve, the protective sleeve are set on the outer wall of pipeline to be protected;Valve is protected, the protection valve is fitted in the outer wall setting of the protective sleeve.By being arranged protective sleeve on the outer wall of pipeline to be protected, and the setting protection valve on the outer wall of protective sleeve, so that pipeline to be protected is detached from mounting surface under the support of protection valve, the friction condition for reducing pipeline and mounting surface to be protected of high degree, reduce the abrasion of pipeline to be protected, extend the service life of pipeline to be protected.Pipeline to be protected is not easy abrasion junk, also avoids the dangerous situations such as gas leakage oil leak, improves the sex chromosome mosaicism safe to use of pipeline to be protected.In addition, protector protects the movement locus for not limiting pipeline to be protected when protecting pipeline, it ensure that the basic function of pipeline to be protected, do not interfere with the functions such as the normal movement of pipeline to be protected.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to automobile technical fields, more particularly to protector and automobile.
Background technology
With the development of economy, more and more families have automobile, and automobile is brought greatly for people’s lives
It is convenient.Automobile is a complicated mechanical equipment, comprising many systems and parts, needs the pipelines knot such as oil pipe, tracheae, harness
Structure realizes the realization of system function.Due to the presence of the systems such as vehicle suspension steering, many parts in chassis are in vehicle form mistake
Opposite bounce or torsion occur for Cheng Zhonghui, and chassis needs to arrange many harness and pipeline, and control is manipulated so that realization is corresponding
Function processed.More pipeline and harness is assemblied in the outer surface on chassis etc. in arrangement, between chassis and system and parts
Mutual movement cause the abrasion of pipeline, pipeline abrasion not only increases use cost, and easily causes on fire wait of electric leakage oil leak and pacify
Full accident.
As it can be seen that the pipeline assembling scheme of existing automobile there is technical issues that abrasion.
Invention content
The embodiment of the present invention provides protector and automobile, there is abrasion pipeline to solve the pipeline assembling scheme of existing automobile
The technical issues of.
In a first aspect, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of protector, including:
Protective sleeve, the protective sleeve are set on the outer wall of pipeline to be protected;
Valve is protected, the protection valve is fitted in the outer wall setting of the protective sleeve.
Optionally, the material that is made of the protective sleeve and the protection valve includes rubber material.
Optionally, the material that is made of the protective sleeve and the protection valve further includes the paraffin being kneaded with rubber material.
Optionally, the wall thickness of the protective sleeve is more than or equal to the 30% of the pipeline diameter to be protected.
Optionally, the thickness of the protection valve is more than or equal to the pipeline diameter to be protected.
Optionally, the quantity of the protection valve is 8 to 10, week of 8 to the 10 protection valves along the protective sleeve
To being uniformly arranged.
Optionally, the interior diameter of the protective sleeve is less than or equal to the overall diameter of the pipeline to be protected.
Optionally, the protective sleeve and the protection valve are integrally formed.
Second aspect, the present invention also provides a kind of automobiles, which is characterized in that including:Automobile body, pipeline, Yi Jiru
Protector described in any one of first aspect, the protective sleeve of the protector are set in the outer of the pipeline to be protected
Wall.
In the present invention, by being arranged protective sleeve on the outer wall of pipeline to be protected, and set on the outer wall of protective sleeve
Put protection valve so that pipeline to be protected is detached from mounting surface under the support of protection valve, and high degree reduces pipeline to be protected
With the friction condition of mounting surface, reduce the abrasion of pipeline to be protected, extend the service life of pipeline to be protected.Treat protecting tube
Road junk not easy to wear, also avoids the dangerous situations such as gas leakage oil leak, improves the sex chromosome mosaicism safe to use of pipeline to be protected.
In addition, protector protects the movement locus for not limiting pipeline to be protected when protecting pipeline, the basic of pipeline to be protected ensure that
Function does not interfere with the functions such as the normal movement of pipeline to be protected.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structure diagram of protector provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the application scenarios schematic diagram of protector provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the part-structure schematic diagram of automobile provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Description of the drawings summarizes:
Protector 100;
Protective sleeve 110, accommodating chamber 111;
Protect valve 120;
Automobile 200;
Pipeline 210 to be protected;
Automobile body 220.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the attached drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete
Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiment is part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on this hair
Embodiment in bright, the every other implementation that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained without creative efforts
Example, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 1 is a kind of structure diagram of protector provided in an embodiment of the present invention.It is as shown in Figure 1, a kind of
Protector 100, including:
Protective sleeve 110, the protective sleeve 110 are set on the outer wall of pipeline to be protected;
Valve 120 is protected, the protection valve 120 is fitted in the outer wall setting of the protective sleeve 110.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the present embodiment provides to protector 100, be set on the outer wall of pipeline 210 to be protected,
The friction of pipeline 210 to be protected and mounting surface is avoided to cause the abrasion of pipeline 210 to be protected.
Protector 100 includes protective sleeve 110 and protection valve 120, and protective sleeve 110 is the tubular structure of both ends open,
Protection valve 120 is block structure.There is the accommodating chamber 111 for accommodating pipeline 210 to be protected, for accommodating in protective sleeve 110
Pipeline 210 to be protected.Protective sleeve 110 is set on the outer wall of pipeline 210 to be protected during use, protective sleeve 110 it is interior
Wall is bonded the outer wall setting of pipeline 210 to be protected.Protection valve 120 is fitted in the outer wall setting of the protective sleeve 110, with support
It places the certain altitude position that the pipeline is detached from mounting surface.
In order to enable protector 100 can preferably protect pipeline 210 to be protected, set the protective sleeve 110 can be with
For with 210 matched shape of pipeline to be protected, the face size of protective sleeve 110 is closely sized to set with pipeline 210 to be protected
It puts.Pipeline 210 usually to be protected is cylindrical conduit, the protective sleeve 110 or cylindrical sleeve.Certainly, it protects
The protection pipeline of part 100 may be 210 matched other shapes of pipeline to be protected, and be not construed as limiting.
Protector 100 provided in this embodiment penetrates the anti-of the protector 100 when in use, by pipeline 210 to be protected
In pretective sleeve pipe 110 so that protective sleeve 110 is set on the outer wall of pipeline 210 to be protected, the inner wall fitting of protective sleeve 110
The outer wall setting of pipeline 210 to be protected.Protection valve 120 is fitted in the outer wall setting of protective sleeve 110 so that pipeline to be protected
210 outer walls for being arranged protective sleeve 110 are detached from mounting surface by the support of protection valve 120, are also just reduced pipeline 210 to be protected and are existed
Friction during use with mounting surface, reduces the abrasion of pipeline 210 to be protected.
The protector that the embodiments of the present invention provide, by being arranged protective sleeve on the outer wall of pipeline to be protected, and
The setting protection valve on the outer wall of protective sleeve so that pipeline to be protected is detached from mounting surface, very big journey under the support of protection valve
The friction condition for reducing pipeline and mounting surface to be protected of degree, reduces the abrasion of pipeline to be protected, extends and treat protecting tube
The service life on road.Pipeline to be protected is not easy abrasion junk, also avoids the dangerous situations such as gas leakage oil leak, improves and wait to protect
The sex chromosome mosaicism safe to use of pipeline.Protector does not limit the movement locus of pipeline to be protected, ensure that the movement of pipeline to be protected
Function.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, the protective sleeve 110 and the protection valve 120 are made material and can include
Rubber material.
In view of wait protect pipeline 210 be to be set to the associated pipe on the chassis of braking system when, by braking system
Traction generates larger friction with chassis.The protective sleeve 110 and the protection valve 120 are made material selection rubber material
Material, rubber material is wear-resisting, resistance to greasy dirt ability is stronger, can enhance protective sleeve 110 and protect the barrier propterty of valve 120, to keep away
The protection dynamics for exempting to treat protection pipeline 210 after protector 100 is destroyed declines.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, the protective sleeve 110 and the protection valve 120 are made material and can also wrap
Include the paraffin being kneaded with rubber material.
The protective sleeve 110 of protector 100 and the material that is made of protection valve 120 is set to include rubber and mixed with rubber
The paraffin of refining.For protector 100 in the friction process with mounting surface, the olefin material of mixing can precipitate into surface from rubber.
The lubricating function on 100 surface of protector can be enhanced by precipitateing into the paraffin on surface, to enhance the wear-resisting property of protector 100, be subtracted
Few wear extent between protector 100 and mounting surface extends the service life of protector 100.In addition, it precipitate into the paraffin on surface
The deterioration by oxidation of rubber material is also prevented from, ensures that the performance of rubber material is not denaturalized to a certain extent, further increases
The barrier propterty of strong protector 100.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, the rubber material can include natural rubber material, chloroprene rubber material, second
At least one of third rubber material, fluorubber material.
The attribute of different rubber materials is different, and on different mounting surfaces, the protection requirements of pipeline 210 to be protected are different,
Corresponding rubber material can be selected to be made according to the protection requirements of pipeline 210 to be protected, to reach better protection effect.Institute
The rubber material of selection can include but is not limited to:The preferable natural rubber material of wear-resisting property, the preferable neoprene of oil resistance
The preferable EP rubbers material of rubber material, high temperature resistance, the fluorubber material for being provided simultaneously with wear-resistance and oil-resistance high temperature resistant function
Deng.
The scheme for selecting rubber material according to protection requirements can be there are many realization method.If pipeline 210 to be protected is installed
It is rubbing on strong mounting surface, then the pipeline 210 to be protected has wear-resisting demand, then can select the rubber of corresponding protector 100
Glue material is natural rubber material.If pipeline 210 to be protected is mounted on the serious mounting surface of greasy dirt, the pipeline to be protected
210 have oil resistant demand, then the rubber material that can select corresponding protector 100 is chloroprene rubber material.If pipeline 210 to be protected
On the mounting surface higher mounted on temperature, then the pipeline 210 to be protected has high temperature resistant demand, then can select corresponding protector
100 rubber material is EP rubbers material.If pipeline 210 to be protected is mounted on, friction is strong, greasy dirt is serious and temperature is higher
Mounting surface on, then the pipeline 210 to be protected has wear-resisting, oil resistant and heat safe demand, then can select corresponding protector 100
Rubber material can be fluorubber or for above-mentioned several rubber materials mixing, be not construed as limiting.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, the wall thickness of the protective sleeve 110 can be waited to protect more than or equal to described
The 30% of 210 diameter of pipeline.
The protective sleeve 110 of protector 100 is set on the outer wall of pipeline 210 to be protected, in order to reach preferable fitting
Protection effect, 210 diameter of pipeline to be protected can be more than or equal to by setting the wall thickness of the protective sleeve 110
30%.The relative scale of the wall thickness of protective sleeve 110 and 210 diameter of pipeline to be protected so that the protective sleeve of protector 100
110 can fix pipeline 210 to be protected will not be because of stress tortuous deformation easily, and the setting of its wall thickness ensure that protective sleeve
110 wear-resisting dynamics avoids pipeline 210 to be protected since the tube wall that friction generates is torn and loophole.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, the thickness of the protection valve 120 is more than or equal to the pipeline 210 to be protected
Diameter.
The protection valve 120 of protector 100 is bonded the outer wall setting of protective sleeve 110, and support protective sleeve 110 will be arranged
Pipeline 210 to be protected is detached from mounting surface.The thickness of setting protection valve 120 is more than or equal to 210 diameter of pipeline to be protected, and ensures
Pipeline 210 to be protected is detached from the relatively large distance of mounting surface, reaches better protective action.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, the quantity of the protection valve 120 is 8 to 10,8 to 10 protection
Valve 120 is uniformly arranged along the axial direction of the protective sleeve 110.
The protection valve 120 of protector 100, which is used to support protective sleeve 110, will treat fragmented one spacing of mounting surface of protection management
From the quantity for setting the protection valve 120 in the protector 100 is 8 to 10.Guarantor when protecting the valve number of valve 120 very few
Shield dynamics is smaller, and the rapidoprint and cost of protector 100 are wasted when valve number is more, and easily generates larger elasticity, causes
The deflection of valve 120 is protected to reduce, protection dynamics reduces, and wear extent increases.8 to 10 protectors 100 are set along protective jacket
The circumferential direction of cylinder 110 is uniformly arranged, and the entire circumferential range for treating protection pipeline 210 is protected, and uniform elastic, reaches more preferable
Protection effect.
In other embodiments, for certain corresponding pipelines of some arc surface for only needing to treat protection pipeline 210
Situation about being protected can reach protection only in the outer wall setting protection valve 120 of the protection pipeline of arc surface pipeline fitting
Processing cost is reduced while effect.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, the interior diameter of the protective sleeve 110 treats protecting tube less than or equal to described
The overall diameter on road 210.
It is set in view of the protection pipeline of protector 100 when protecting on the outer wall of pipeline 210, if pipeline to be protected
210 inner wall is bonded not only with the outer wall of protective sleeve 110, is likely to result between pipeline 210 and protective sleeve 110 to be protected
Opposite slip, will result in the abrasion for treating protection pipeline 210.The interior diameter of setting protective sleeve 110 is less than or equal to
The overall diameter of the pipeline to be protected 210, the protective sleeve 110 are set in when protecting on the outer wall of pipeline 210, it is possible to
It realizes that the inner wall of protective sleeve 110 is bonded with the even interference that fits closely of pipeline 210 to be protected, enhances protective sleeve 110
With the fitting tight type of pipeline 210 to be protected, high degree is avoided outside inner wall and the pipeline 210 to be protected of protective sleeve 110
The opposite slip of wall further enhances the protective value of protector 100.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, the tubular knot for the side-closed that the protective sleeve 110 can be integrally formed
Structure.During using protector 100, the protective sleeve 110 of protector 100 from one end of pipeline 210 to be protected is set in and waits to protect
It on the outer wall of pipeline 210, is moved on the mounting surface for needing to protect, 210 sections of progress of pipeline to be protected to mounting surface fitting
Protection.The protective sleeve 110 of integrally formed side-closed, the structural stability of protector 100 itself is stronger, is not easy to open easily
It splits, protection effect is stablized.
In other embodiments, the protective sleeve 110 can also be the tubular structure that cover is not closed, such as pass through
What the connectors such as buckle, bolt connected can fastening structure.This protective sleeve 110 is needing to be set in when pipeline 210 is protected,
It does not need to be arranged the cumbersome assembling for being moved to mounting surface to be protected again into pipeline 210 to be protected from one end of pipeline 210 to be protected
Operation, it is only necessary to protective sleeve 110 be fitted on the outer wall of the pipeline to be protected 210 of mounting surface position to be protected, then led to
The connectors such as buckle, bolt are crossed to lock protective sleeve 110.The protective sleeve 110 of this structure type, it is easy to assembly, especially
For the longer situation of pipeline 210 to be protected, high degree improves efficiency of assembling.
The embodiment of the present invention further relates to a kind of automobile 200, as shown in figure 3, the automobile 200 can include:Automobile body
220th, pipeline 210 and protector 100 to be protected, the protector 100 can be provided for earlier figures 1 and embodiment shown in Fig. 2
Protector 100.The protector 100 includes protective sleeve 110 and protection valve 120.
The pipeline to be protected 210 is set in automobile body 220, and the protective sleeve 110 of the protector 100 is set in
On the outer wall of pipeline 210 to be protected, the protection valve 120 is arranged on the outer wall of protective sleeve 110.
Automobile 200 provided in this embodiment is assembled when pipeline 210 is protected using protector 100, by pipeline to be protected
210 penetrate in the protective sleeve 110 of the protector 100 so that protective sleeve 110 is set in the outer wall of pipeline 210 to be protected
On, the inner wall of protective sleeve 110 is bonded the outer wall setting of pipeline 210 to be protected.Protection valve 120 is fitted in protective sleeve 110
Outer wall is set so that and the outer wall that pipeline 210 to be protected is arranged protective sleeve 110 is detached from mounting surface by the support of protection valve 120,
Just reduce pipeline 210 to be protected in use with the friction of mounting surface, reduce the abrasion of pipeline 210 to be protected.
As shown in figure 3, the pipeline to be protected 210 is braking system bracing wire, the protective sleeve 110 of protector 100 is arranged
In pipeline 210 to be protected.During the suspension bounce of braking system, protector 100 protects bracing wire not contact friction with mounting surface, protection
Not the wearing easily of pipeline 210 to be protected.
The automobile that the embodiments of the present invention provide, by being arranged protective sleeve on the outer wall of pipeline to be protected, and
Setting protection valve on the outer wall of protective sleeve so that pipeline to be protected is detached from mounting surface, high degree under the support of protection valve
The friction condition for reducing pipeline and mounting surface to be protected, reduce the abrasion of pipeline to be protected, extend pipeline to be protected
Service life.Pipeline to be protected is not easy abrasion junk, also avoids the dangerous situations such as gas leakage oil leak, improves and treat protecting tube
The sex chromosome mosaicism safe to use on road.Protector does not limit the movement locus of pipeline to be protected, ensure that the mobile work(of pipeline to be protected
Energy.The specific implementation process of automobile provided in an embodiment of the present invention, may refer to above-mentioned Fig. 1 and embodiment shown in Fig. 2 provides
Protector specific implementation process, this is no longer going to repeat them.
The above description is merely a specific embodiment, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, any
Those familiar with the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, can readily occur in change or replacement, should all contain
Lid is within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be subject to the protection scope in claims.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of protector, which is characterized in that including:
Protective sleeve, the protective sleeve are set on the outer wall of pipeline to be protected;
Valve is protected, the protection valve is fitted in the outer wall setting of the protective sleeve.
2. protector according to claim 1, which is characterized in that material is made in the protective sleeve and the protection valve
Including rubber material.
3. protector according to claim 2, which is characterized in that material is made in the protective sleeve and the protection valve
Further include the paraffin being kneaded with rubber material.
4. protector according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the rubber material includes natural rubber material, neoprene
At least one of rubber material, EP rubbers material, fluorubber material.
5. protector according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the wall thickness of the protective sleeve is more than or equal to described
The 30% of pipeline diameter to be protected.
6. protector according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the thickness of the protection valve is more than or equal to described treat
Protect pipeline diameter.
7. protector according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the quantity of the protection valve is 8 to 10, and 8 extremely
10 protection valves are uniformly arranged along the circumferential direction of the protective sleeve.
8. protector according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the interior diameter of the protective sleeve is less than or equal to institute
State the overall diameter of pipeline to be protected.
9. protector according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the protective sleeve and the protection valve are integrally formed.
10. a kind of automobile, which is characterized in that including:Appointing in automobile body, pipeline to be protected and such as claim 1 to 9
Protector described in one, the protective sleeve of the protector are set in the outer wall of the pipeline to be protected.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201810088243.3A CN108266596A (en) | 2018-01-30 | 2018-01-30 | Protector and automobile |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201810088243.3A CN108266596A (en) | 2018-01-30 | 2018-01-30 | Protector and automobile |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN108266596A true CN108266596A (en) | 2018-07-10 |
Family
ID=62777015
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201810088243.3A Pending CN108266596A (en) | 2018-01-30 | 2018-01-30 | Protector and automobile |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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CN (1) | CN108266596A (en) |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102004050168A1 (en) * | 2004-10-14 | 2006-04-20 | Murrplastik Systemtechnik Gmbh | Protective sleeve for corrugated hoses used in machines is made up of two semicircular sections with transverse internal ribs which hold it in position on hose, sections being connected by hinge, making it easier to fit |
CN202371381U (en) * | 2011-10-19 | 2012-08-08 | 郑州宇通客车股份有限公司 | Protective sleeve for bus tube circuit |
CN205090141U (en) * | 2015-11-09 | 2016-03-16 | 安徽江淮汽车股份有限公司 | Pipeline protective sheath and car |
CN205652121U (en) * | 2016-04-27 | 2016-10-19 | 北京汽车研究总院有限公司 | Parking act as go -between assembly and car |
CN106700141A (en) * | 2016-11-29 | 2017-05-24 | 芜湖集拓橡胶技术有限公司 | Self-lubricating rubber damping formula |
-
2018
- 2018-01-30 CN CN201810088243.3A patent/CN108266596A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102004050168A1 (en) * | 2004-10-14 | 2006-04-20 | Murrplastik Systemtechnik Gmbh | Protective sleeve for corrugated hoses used in machines is made up of two semicircular sections with transverse internal ribs which hold it in position on hose, sections being connected by hinge, making it easier to fit |
CN202371381U (en) * | 2011-10-19 | 2012-08-08 | 郑州宇通客车股份有限公司 | Protective sleeve for bus tube circuit |
CN205090141U (en) * | 2015-11-09 | 2016-03-16 | 安徽江淮汽车股份有限公司 | Pipeline protective sheath and car |
CN205652121U (en) * | 2016-04-27 | 2016-10-19 | 北京汽车研究总院有限公司 | Parking act as go -between assembly and car |
CN106700141A (en) * | 2016-11-29 | 2017-05-24 | 芜湖集拓橡胶技术有限公司 | Self-lubricating rubber damping formula |
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PB01 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20200423 Address after: 100130 Zhaofeng Town, Shunyi District, Beijing Zhaofeng industrial base Tongxin Road No. 1 Applicant after: BAIC GROUP ORV Co.,Ltd. Address before: 101300, 99, Shuanghe Avenue, Renhe Town, Beijing, Shunyi District Applicant before: BEIJING AUTOMOBILE RESEARCH GENERAL INSTITUTE Co.,Ltd. |
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TA01 | Transfer of patent application right | ||
RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20180710 |
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RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |