CN108266171A - Method for repeatedly modifying production increase based on complex fracture network - Google Patents

Method for repeatedly modifying production increase based on complex fracture network Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108266171A
CN108266171A CN201711441441.5A CN201711441441A CN108266171A CN 108266171 A CN108266171 A CN 108266171A CN 201711441441 A CN201711441441 A CN 201711441441A CN 108266171 A CN108266171 A CN 108266171A
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China
Prior art keywords
fracture network
water
complex fracture
well
volume increase
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CN201711441441.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
卜向前
齐银
王飞
李向平
卜军
李转红
杨军侠
汪澜
杨立安
董奇
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Petrochina Co Ltd
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Petrochina Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201711441441.5A priority Critical patent/CN108266171A/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B43/00Methods or apparatus for obtaining oil, gas, water, soluble or meltable materials or a slurry of minerals from wells
    • E21B43/25Methods for stimulating production
    • E21B43/26Methods for stimulating production by forming crevices or fractures
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B43/00Methods or apparatus for obtaining oil, gas, water, soluble or meltable materials or a slurry of minerals from wells
    • E21B43/25Methods for stimulating production

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Excavating Of Shafts Or Tunnels (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a method for repeatedly transforming and increasing production based on a complex fracture network, which is characterized in that plugging solution is injected into a target interval to remove formation wax and inorganic scale, and then repeated fracturing construction is carried out in a non-support mode, so that the transformation volume of a reservoir is enlarged, the formation energy is supplemented, fracturing fluid is not discharged back after the fracturing construction is finished, and the old well production increase is realized through well stewing and pressure expansion. The method for repeatedly reconstructing and increasing the yield based on the complex fracture network, provided by the invention, has the advantages that firstly, repeated fracturing construction is carried out by adopting a 'large-displacement, low-abrasion, anti-sliding, water-sliding and support-free' mode, the reconstruction volume of a reservoir is further enlarged on the basis of the original complex fracture network, and the formation energy is supplemented; and secondly, by soaking, the low-abrasion anti-slip slick water and residual oil in the medium and small pore throats or matrixes are dialyzed and replaced under the action of capillary pressure, so that the oil well yield and the ultimate recovery rate are improved.

Description

A kind of method that transformation volume increase is repeated based on complex fracture network
Technical field
The invention belongs to In Oil Field Exploration And Development underground work technical fields, and in particular to one kind is based on complex fracture network weight The method of multiple transformation volume increase.
Background technology
Ordos Basin compact oil reservoir generally has the reservoir characteristic of poor permeability and the development of natural microcrack, in pressure break In construction use for reference " volume fracturing " theory, by optimize the technologies such as discharge capacity, low liquid viscosity reach seam in net pressure crack open Open condition so that extend along major fracture wall surface and link up a plurality of secondary fracture and microcrack, finally form complexity in the earth formation and split Network is stitched, so as to increase substantially single well productivity after pressure.Compact oil reservoir oil well in the production process after volume fracturing, in order to Natural depletion is reduced, stratum energy is often supplemented using water injection well, but due to compact oil reservoir poor permeability, anisotropism By force, well water absorbing capacity is not strong after water filling, oil well is caused to take effect slowly or be not achieved uniform water filling, it is difficult to establish effective displacement System, stratum energy cannot be supplemented fully, while the major fracture of extensive " volume fracturing " formation and latasuture have been linked up naturally Cracking initiation complex fracture network when being developed using water filling supplement energy, there is the risk for causing Fractured water logging.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is overcoming problem above of the prior art, a kind of complex fracture network that is based on is provided and repeats to change The method for making volume increase further expands transformation volume, and the remaining oil in middle or small pore throat or matrix is replaced in imbibition, improves oil well production Amount and ultimate recovery.
For this purpose, technical solution provided by the invention is as follows:
A kind of method that transformation volume increase is repeated based on complex fracture network releases stratum wax by injecting blockages relieving fluid in interval of interest And inorganic scale, then refracturing construction is carried out using no supporting way, expand reservoir reconstruction volume and supplement stratum energy, pressure break Constructed the rear fracturing fluid not row of returning, and by stewing well diffusion, realizes old well volume increase.
A kind of method that transformation volume increase is repeated based on complex fracture network, is as follows:
Step 1)Prepare construction material:Prepare blockages relieving fluid, active water and the slippery water of design flow;
Step 2)Refracturing construction is carried out using no supporting way:
(1)To target zone with 1.0-3.0m3The discharge capacity injection blockages relieving fluid of/min;
(2)To target zone with 4.0-8.0m3The discharge capacity of/min injects active water as prepad fluid;
(3)To target zone with 4.0-8.0m3The discharge capacity injection slippery water of/min;
Step 3)After interval of interest refracturing has been constructed, the row of returning, progress wellhead shut-in do not boil in a covered pot over a slow fire well 20-30 days to fracturing fluid.
The blockages relieving fluid is the aqueous solutions of organic acids that mass percent is 8-12%.
By the material composition of following mass percent, 0.25% water-soluble friction reducer, 0.5%COP-1 glue the slippery water Soil stabilizer, 0.9% surfactant, remaining is water.
The active water by the material composition of following mass percent, live by 0.5%COP-1 clay stabilizers, 0.9% surface Property agent, remaining is water.
For implementing the oil well of volume fracturing and production decline.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
This method that transformation volume increase is repeated based on complex fracture network provided by the invention, first, using " huge discharge, low friction resistance Slippery water, without support " mode carries out refracturing construction, further expanding reservoir on the basis of original complex fracture network changes Volume is made, and supplements stratum energy;Second is that by boiling in a covered pot over a slow fire well, under the action of capillary pressure, low friction resistance slippery water is in, aperture Dialysis displacement occurs for the remaining oil in larynx or matrix, so as to improve oil well output and ultimate recovery.
It will be described in further details below.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1:
A kind of method that transformation volume increase is repeated based on complex fracture network is present embodiments provided, is solved by being injected in interval of interest Stifled lyolysis carries out refracturing construction except stratum wax and inorganic scale, then using no supporting way, expands reservoir reconstruction volume and benefit Fill stratum energy, the fracturing fluid not row of returning, by stewing well diffusion, realizes that old well increases production after pressing crack construction is complete.
After compact oil reservoir oil well " volume fracturing ", complex fracture network is formed, using waterflooding extraction, oil well may be caused to split The water logging of seam property, simultaneously because compact oil reservoir poor permeability, anisotropism are strong, waterflooding extraction is difficult to set up effective displacement system, ground Layer energy cannot be supplemented effectively, and production decline is fast.In order to be solved the above problems with relatively low cost, the present invention is celebrated according to long Oil field compact oil reservoir feature, crustal stress, rock mechanics, Characteristics of The Matural Fractures and refracturing technique etc. are to " volume fracturing " technique It is optimized, and combines water injection technology of handling up, provide a kind of new method that transformation volume increase is repeated based on complex fracture network (Without support fracturing).On the basis of the complex fracture network that the process is formed at original " volume fracturing ", blockages relieving fluid is injected, Release primary fissure seam network de stratum wax and inorganic scale.And then continue " volume fracturing " theory, using " huge discharge, low friction resistance are slided Slip water, without support " mode carries out refracturing construction, in fracturing process the part in crack turn to, shearing slip and wall surface it is thick Rough property promotes fracture surface at a fully engaged, forms the residual porosities space with certain flow conductivity, and split in original complexity Increasingly complex fracture network is formed on the basis of seam network, further expands reservoir reconstruction volume, supplements stratum energy.Finally, By boiling in a covered pot over a slow fire well, under the action of capillary force, fracturing fluid is replaced with the remaining oil imbibition in middle or small pore throat or matrix, is realized old Well increases production and improves productivity, and it is horizontal to improve compact oil reservoir whole development.
Embodiment 2:
On the basis of embodiment 1, a kind of method that transformation volume increase is repeated based on complex fracture network, tool are present embodiments provided Body step is as follows:
Step 1)Prepare construction material:Prepare blockages relieving fluid, active water and the slippery water of design flow;
Step 2)Refracturing construction is carried out using no supporting way:
(1)To target zone with 1.0-3.0m3The discharge capacity injection blockages relieving fluid of/min;
(2)To target zone with 4.0-8.0m3The discharge capacity of/min injects active water as prepad fluid;
(3)To target zone with 4.0-8.0m3The discharge capacity injection slippery water of/min;
Step 3)After interval of interest refracturing has been constructed, the row of returning, progress wellhead shut-in do not boil in a covered pot over a slow fire well 20-30 days to fracturing fluid.
Blockages relieving fluid is for releasing stratum wax and inorganic scale, and interval of interest is with 4.0m3/ min injects low friction resistance slippery water, does not add Add proppant, implement " volume fracturing " and repeat rebuilding construction, reach the mesh for expanding reservoir reconstruction volume and supplementing stratum ability 's;After interval of interest has been constructed, the row of returning, progress wellhead shut-in do not boil in a covered pot over a slow fire well 20-30 days to fracturing fluid, reach fracturing fluid dialysis displacement The purpose of middle or small pore throat or matrix remaining oil.
In the present embodiment, the blockages relieving fluid is the aqueous solutions of organic acids that mass percent is 8-12%.
By the material composition of following mass percent, 0.25% water-soluble friction reducer, 0.5%COP-1 glue the slippery water Soil stabilizer, 0.9% surfactant, remaining is water.
The active water by the material composition of following mass percent, live by 0.5%COP-1 clay stabilizers, 0.9% surface Property agent, remaining is water.
Embodiment 3:
In the present embodiment, de-plugging formula of liquid is as follows:Sulfamic acid, hydrochloric acid, acetic acid, the mix acid liquor 10% of citric acid are (mixed Close concentration), fuel oil 20%, isopropanol 5%, Sulfonates ZF-SA16 and polyoxyethylene ether O P-10 surfactants 5.0%, corrosion inhibiter 0.5%, ammonium chloride 1.5%, remaining is water.
The preparation process of water-soluble drag reducer is shown in patent 201310552770.2, the surface-active in slippery water and active water Agent is negative and positive system surfactant, and preparation process is shown in patent 201310044456.3.
This new method that transformation volume increase is repeated based on complex fracture network provided by the invention(Without support fracturing)Being will Volume fracturing and the technology that water injection technology is combined of handling up.The present invention in interval of interest by injecting blockages relieving fluid, " big Discharge capacity, low friction resistance slippery water, without support " technological processes such as pressure break, stewing well, release stratum wax and inorganic scale, reproduce complex fracture Network, supplement stratum energy, imbibition displace in, aperture shout or matrix in remaining oil, realize the purpose that old well increases production and improves productivity.
20 mouthfuls of wells of field conduct, test well well yield are increased to more than 2.0t by the 0.7t before measure, effective to improve Well yield, on the basis of aqueous stabilization, effectively raises the recovery ratio of oil well.The process is simply easy Row, cost is relatively low, can increase substantially oil field productivity effect.
The component or the well-known components of the method category industry or common technology means that the present embodiment does not describe in detail, here No longer describe one by one.
The foregoing examples are only illustrative of the present invention, does not form the limitation to protection scope of the present invention, all Be with the present invention it is the same or similar design all belong to the scope of protection of the present invention within.

Claims (6)

  1. A kind of 1. method that transformation volume increase is repeated based on complex fracture network, it is characterised in that:It is solved by being injected in interval of interest Stifled lyolysis carries out refracturing construction except stratum wax and inorganic scale, then using no supporting way, expands reservoir reconstruction volume and benefit Fill stratum energy, the fracturing fluid not row of returning, by stewing well diffusion, realizes that old well increases production after pressing crack construction is complete.
  2. 2. a kind of method that transformation volume increase is repeated based on complex fracture network according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Tool Body step is as follows:
    Step 1)Prepare construction material:Prepare blockages relieving fluid, active water and the slippery water of design flow;
    Step 2)Refracturing construction is carried out using no supporting way:
    (1)To target zone with 1.0-3.0m3The discharge capacity injection blockages relieving fluid of/min;
    (2)To target zone with 4.0-8.0m3The discharge capacity of/min injects active water as prepad fluid;
    (3)To target zone with 4.0-8.0m3The discharge capacity injection slippery water of/min;
    Step 3)After interval of interest refracturing has been constructed, the row of returning, progress wellhead shut-in do not boil in a covered pot over a slow fire well 20-30 days to fracturing fluid.
  3. 3. a kind of method that transformation volume increase is repeated based on complex fracture network according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:Institute It is the aqueous solutions of organic acids that mass percent is 8-12% to state blockages relieving fluid.
  4. 4. a kind of method that transformation volume increase is repeated based on complex fracture network according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:Institute State material composition of the slippery water by following mass percent, 0.25% water-soluble friction reducer, 0.5%COP-1 clay stabilizers, 0.9% surfactant, remaining is water.
  5. 5. a kind of method that transformation volume increase is repeated based on complex fracture network according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:Institute State material composition of the active water by following mass percent, 0.5%COP-1 clay stabilizers, 0.9% surfactant, remaining For water.
  6. It is 6. special according to a kind of method that transformation volume increase is repeated based on complex fracture network of claim 1-5 any one of them Sign is:For implementing the oil well of volume fracturing and production decline.
CN201711441441.5A 2017-12-27 2017-12-27 Method for repeatedly modifying production increase based on complex fracture network Pending CN108266171A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108952663A (en) * 2018-08-15 2018-12-07 中国石油大学(北京) The live fracturing process of complicated seam net is generated using interval pressure break mode
CN112253068A (en) * 2020-09-16 2021-01-22 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Method for improving cumulative yield of compact oil fracturing horizontal well
CN115961920A (en) * 2021-10-11 2023-04-14 大庆油田有限责任公司 Energy storage and yield increase method for tight oil reservoir

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CN101693830A (en) * 2009-10-28 2010-04-14 中联煤层气国家工程研究中心有限责任公司 Low-cost water-based clean fracturing fluid and gel breaking fluid used for fracturing
CN103244097A (en) * 2013-05-16 2013-08-14 中国石油集团川庆钻探工程有限公司长庆井下技术作业公司 Multi-crack fracturing control method for medium-depth coal beds
CN105927198A (en) * 2016-04-27 2016-09-07 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Energy supplementing and fracturing yield increasing integrated repeated transformation method for old well of tight oil reservoir

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CN101693830A (en) * 2009-10-28 2010-04-14 中联煤层气国家工程研究中心有限责任公司 Low-cost water-based clean fracturing fluid and gel breaking fluid used for fracturing
CN103244097A (en) * 2013-05-16 2013-08-14 中国石油集团川庆钻探工程有限公司长庆井下技术作业公司 Multi-crack fracturing control method for medium-depth coal beds
CN105927198A (en) * 2016-04-27 2016-09-07 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Energy supplementing and fracturing yield increasing integrated repeated transformation method for old well of tight oil reservoir

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108952663A (en) * 2018-08-15 2018-12-07 中国石油大学(北京) The live fracturing process of complicated seam net is generated using interval pressure break mode
CN108952663B (en) * 2018-08-15 2019-10-18 中国石油大学(北京) The live fracturing process of complicated seam net is generated using interval pressure break mode
US10947830B2 (en) 2018-08-15 2021-03-16 China University of Petroleum—Beijing Fracturing method for creating complex crack network by intermittent fracturing on site
CN112253068A (en) * 2020-09-16 2021-01-22 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Method for improving cumulative yield of compact oil fracturing horizontal well
CN115961920A (en) * 2021-10-11 2023-04-14 大庆油田有限责任公司 Energy storage and yield increase method for tight oil reservoir

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Application publication date: 20180710

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