CN108265913A - Perps horizontal joint is the artificial stone's solar panels and installation method for secretly taking sunk key formula - Google Patents

Perps horizontal joint is the artificial stone's solar panels and installation method for secretly taking sunk key formula Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108265913A
CN108265913A CN201710001563.6A CN201710001563A CN108265913A CN 108265913 A CN108265913 A CN 108265913A CN 201710001563 A CN201710001563 A CN 201710001563A CN 108265913 A CN108265913 A CN 108265913A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
plate
artificial stone
row
solar energy
integrated board
Prior art date
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Pending
Application number
CN201710001563.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
施亚萍
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201710001563.6A priority Critical patent/CN108265913A/en
Publication of CN108265913A publication Critical patent/CN108265913A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0889Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements characterised by the joints between neighbouring elements, e.g. with joint fillings or with tongue and groove connections
    • E04F13/0891Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements characterised by the joints between neighbouring elements, e.g. with joint fillings or with tongue and groove connections with joint fillings
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04GSCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G21/00Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
    • E04G21/14Conveying or assembling building elements
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02SGENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S20/00Supporting structures for PV modules
    • H02S20/20Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object
    • H02S20/22Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object specially adapted for buildings
    • H02S20/26Building materials integrated with PV modules, e.g. façade elements
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2290/00Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for
    • E04F2290/02Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for for accommodating service installations or utility lines, e.g. heating conduits, electrical lines, lighting devices or service outlets
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/10Photovoltaic [PV]
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)

Abstract

It is secretly to take formula and artificial stone's solar energy integrated board and installation method that horizontal joint is sunk key formula the invention belongs to a kind of perps, integrates decorating outer wall of building and two kinds of functions of solar power generation, artificial stone's solar energy integrated board is characterized in:Lateral surface is solar panel, and lateral surface is with the appearance of solar panel decorative effect as a whole;Medial surface is artificial stone;The right end of plate sets L-type step, the L-type step that plate left end is set mutually is reflected with right end L-type step, the upper surface of plate sets elongated convex key, and upper surface sets the metal hanger of appropriate quantity at a certain distance, the lower face of plate sets elongated groove, metal or nonmetallic net interior can be matched or are not incorporated in artificial stone, the present invention provides the vertical of artificial stone solar energy integrated board and secretly takes mode and horizontal direction sunk key formula seam, on the one hand jointing can be avoided, plate and plate overlap joint are close, very little is stitched, whole continuous decorative effect can be formed.

Description

Perps horizontal joint is the artificial stone's solar panels and installation method for secretly taking sunk key formula
Technical field
It is secretly to take formula and artificial stone's solar energy integrated board and peace that horizontal joint is sunk key formula the invention belongs to a kind of perps Dress method belongs to heliotechnics and artificial stone's application field.
Background technology
Building integration engineering becomes a kind of development trend of following low-carbon building, therefore various alternative packages The material of solar battery structure comes into being, and generates diversified solar panel, but they are still to belong to the sun The scope of energy solar panel is not truly the solar cell being used in the market in building with building integral type installation The installation of plate is main or based on roof installation system, and solar panel is very relatively low in the level of application of building outer wall.
Invention content
It is insufficient according to application range of the more than solar panel in building, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to: Use perps that it is outer to be mounted on building for the artificial stone's solar energy integrated board and installation method of secretly taking formula and horizontal joint is sunk key formula On wall, it can be used for decoration of exterior wall and solar panel power generation simultaneously, collection exterior-wall heat insulation, decoration, solar power generation to be used in One.
To achieve these goals, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that:
A kind of perps is secretly to take formula and artificial stone's solar energy integrated board and installation method that horizontal joint is sunk key formula, collection building are outer Wall is decorated with two kinds of functions of solar power generation in one, and artificial stone's solar energy integrated board is characterized in:Lateral surface is solar energy Solar panel, lateral surface is with the appearance of solar panel decorative effect as a whole;Medial surface is artificial stone, the artificial stone Base-material is formed as resin or cement or inorganic binder;The right end of plate sets L-type step, i.e. the lateral surface of plate has certain thickness extension And the width that extension is certain, the corresponding medial surface of plate is not outer to be extended;The L-type step that plate left end is set and right end L-type step are mutual It reflects, i.e. the lateral surface of plate has the interior width being retracted and interior retraction is certain of certain thickness, and the corresponding medial surface of plate is not retracted;Plate Upper surface set elongated convex key, and upper surface sets the metal hanger of appropriate quantity at a certain distance, the lower face of plate sets logical Long groove, metal or nonmetallic net can in match or be not incorporated in artificial stone, and plate appropriate location preformed hole or with it is recessed Slot, the terminal box and electric wire of solar panel are placed in reserved hole or and groove location;Artificial stone's solar energy one During the construction assembling of body plate, the overlap joint of horizontal direction is:The lower face face of upper row plate is superimposed on the upper surface of next row plate, The convex key that the upper surface of next row plate is elongated is embedded in the elongated groove in upper row plate lower face, forms sunk key formula seam;Vertically Overlap joint is:The L-type step of one row's plate right side of the left side is ridden on the L-type step of one row's plate left side of the right, i.e. one row's plate of the left side Rightmost outer face outside extend part be overlapped on the right one row's plate leftmost outer face in retraction part;The right and left of plate Secretly taking the way of formula seam is:Plate smears suitable fluid sealant or adhesive specially with the contact surface that plate mutually overlaps;Plate it is upper The way of lower both sides sunk key formula seam is:Suitable fluid sealant or special can be smeared or not smeared to the contact surface that plate and plate mutually overlap Use adhesive.
For the L-type step of plate or so end face, there are two kinds of situations, the first is one fixed width of plate right side lateral surface extension Degree, extension, plate left side lateral surface retraction one fixed width, medial surface are not retracted medial surface;Second is outside the left side of plate Side extension one fixed width, extension, the right side lateral surface retraction one fixed width of plate, medial surface are not retracted medial surface.It is above-mentioned Artificial stone's solar energy integrated board is characterized in the first way used, when the left and right end face L-type step of plate belongs to second During mode, other features of plate are as the first, and when construction assembles, the mode of horizontal direction overlap joint is identical, vertical to overlap It is:The L-type step of one row's plate left side of the right is ridden on the L-type step of one row's plate right side of the left side, i.e. a left side for one row's plate of the right The part extended outside side is overlapped on indented section in one row's plate rightmost outer face of the left side, and the right and left of plate secretly takes formula seam The way of the suitable fluid sealant of contact surface smearing or adhesive specially is as the first situation.
The erection sequence of plate is:It from most next row and is discharged into upper installation, the left and right erection sequence of same row is according to the left side of plate Depending on the L-type step facilities of right side, when belonging to the first situation, i.e. lateral surface extension one fixed width in plate right side, Then the erection sequence of plate is turns left from the right side, when belonging to the second situation, i.e. lateral surface extension one fixed width in the left side of plate, Then the erection sequence of plate is installs from left to right.
Artificial stone's solar energy integrated board mounts upper wall using following methods and step:
(1)Snap the line
Levelling and bullet row's plate frame bar is carried out to the base course wall of external wall, and marks anchor connection point bore position line(I.e. Cross hairs).
(2)Drilling
Anchor hole is drilled by bore position line.
(3)Pipe laying connects up
The appropriate position of base course wall will be fixed on, then will be with solar energy for the metal of built-in electric wire or nonmetallic customization casing The mating connection transmission electric wire of solar panel is penetrated in the casing of customization, and electric wire and customization casing are in every block of solar energy artificial stone of correspondence All there are wiring interfaces for the appropriate location of material integrated board.
(4)Metal rest is installed
The metal rest of minimum row's solar energy artificial stone's integrated board lower end is positioned at Special anchor bolt;Outside metal rest cantilever End is set upward, the appropriate flanging of height.
(5)Wiring
By the terminal box and step on solar energy artificial stone's integrated board(3)Pre-buried electrical wire interface is connected using dedicated wires, Fastening is connected at electric wire connecting interface.
(6)Artificial stone's solar energy integrated board is installed
According to row's plate frame bar, artificial stone's solar energy integrated board is assembled into upper wall with Special anchor bolt and plastic mattress pipe block-by-block.
Before formal anchoring fastening, the way of the right and left overlapping the slot of plate is:Plate is applied with the contact surface that plate mutually overlaps Smear suitable fluid sealant or adhesive specially;The way of the overlapping the slot of both sides up and down of plate is:The contact surface that plate is mutually overlapped with plate It can smear or not smear suitable fluid sealant or adhesive specially.
After the row of wearing mounts paving, the metal hanger of plate top, from terms of the visual angle of plate face, metal hanger is by a upper row The lower end of plate covers, and the metal hanger of a most upper row carries out edge sealing processing, when building outer wall base course wall installs artificial stone After material solar energy integrated board board wall, it can't see metal hanger from the outside, can only see the continuous pattern of plate lateral surface.
The present invention mainly has following advantageous effect:
Flatness rigidity is stablized after 1. the artificial stone part of plate is molded, alternative solar panel currently on the market Metal edge frame, stability is more preferable and reduces cost.
2. artificial stone's solar energy integrated board is continuously mounted in external wall, exterior wall can be allowed to form whole decorative effect.
3. the vertical L-type of artificial stone's solar energy integrated board mutually overlaps, jointing can be avoided, plate and plate overlap joint are close, seam Very little can form whole continuous decorative effect.
4. on the one hand the horizontal direction sunk key formula seam of plate can avoid jointing, plate and plate overlap joint are close, stitch very little, can be formed On the other hand whole continuous decorative effect makes individual plates form an entirety with the board wall that plurality of plates assembles, when individual plates by During to power perpendicular to plate face, part power can be transmitted to entire board wall, improve safety coefficient.
5. artificial stone's solar energy integrated board increases the solar energy application in building.
Description of the drawings
1. Fig. 1 is solar energy artificial stone's integrated board front schematic view;
2. Fig. 2 is solar energy artificial stone's integrated board reverse side(That is medial surface)Schematic diagram;
3. Fig. 3 is the left view of Fig. 2;
4. Fig. 4 is the vertical view of Fig. 2;
5. Fig. 5 is the A-A sectional views of Fig. 2;
6. Fig. 6 is four pieces of plate splicing schematic diagrames;
7. Fig. 7 is the B-B sectional views of Fig. 6;
8. Fig. 8 is the C-C sectional views of Fig. 6;
9. Fig. 9 is the top metal hanger schematic diagram of plate(One);
10. Figure 10 is the top metal hanger schematic diagram of plate(Two);
11. Figure 11 is the top metal hanger schematic diagram of plate(Three);
12. Figure 12 is plastic mattress pipe(When being anchored for the metal hanger construction and installation of plate, pad in metal hanger and external wall Plastic mattress pipe between base course wall)Schematic three dimensional views;
13. Figure 13 is that wall mounts sectional view on artificial stone's solar energy integrated board;
14. in figure, 1- plates top metal hanger, the terminal box that 2- solar panels carry, 3- and solar panel generate electricity Mating connection transmission electric wire casing.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of perps is secretly to take formula and artificial stone's solar energy integrated board and installation method that horizontal joint is sunk key formula, collection building With two kinds of functions of solar power generation in one, artificial stone's solar energy integrated board is characterized in decoration of exterior wall:Lateral surface is the sun Can solar panel, lateral surface is with the appearance of solar panel decorative effect as a whole, and medial surface is artificial stone, the right end of plate If the lateral surface of L-type step, i.e. plate has certain thickness extension and a certain width of extension, the corresponding medial surface of plate not extension It stretches;The L-type step that plate left end is set mutually is reflected with right end L-type step, i.e. the lateral surface of plate, which has, to be retracted and inside contracted in certain thickness Into certain width, the corresponding medial surface of plate is not retracted;The upper surface of plate sets elongated convex key, and upper surface is at a certain distance The metal hanger of appropriate quantity is set, and the lower face of plate sets elongated groove, and metal or nonmetallic net interior can be matched or are not incorporated people Make in stone material, and plate appropriate location preformed hole or and groove, the terminal box and electric wire of solar panel be placed in reserved Hole or and groove location;When artificial stone's solar energy integrated board construction assembles, the overlap joint of horizontal direction is:Upper row plate Lower face face be superimposed on the upper surface of next row plate, the elongated convex key in the upper surface of next row plate is embedded under upper row plate In the elongated groove in end face, sunk key formula seam is formed;Vertically overlap joint is:The L-type step of one row's plate right side of the left side rides over the right On the L-type step of one row's plate left side, i.e., the part extended outside the rightmost outer face of one row's plate of the left side is overlapped on one row's plate of the right Leftmost outer face in be retracted part;The way that the right and left of plate secretly takes formula seam is:The contact that plate is mutually overlapped with plate Smear suitable fluid sealant or adhesive specially in face;The way of the sunk key formula seam of both sides up and down of plate is:Plate is mutually overlapped with plate Contact surface can smear or not smear suitable fluid sealant or adhesive specially.
For the L-type step of plate or so end face, there are two kinds of situations, the first is plate right side lateral surface extension one fixed width, Extension, plate left side lateral surface retraction one fixed width, medial surface are not retracted medial surface;It is for second the left side lateral surface of plate Extension one fixed width, extension, the right side lateral surface retraction one fixed width of plate, medial surface are not retracted medial surface.It is above-mentioned artificial Stone material solar energy integrated board is characterized in the first way used, when the left and right end face L-type step of plate belongs to the second way When, other features of plate are as the first, and when construction assembles, the mode of horizontal direction overlap joint is identical, and vertical overlap joint is:It is right The L-type step of one row's plate left side of side is ridden on the L-type step of one row's plate right side of the left side, i.e., outside the left side of one row's plate of the right The part of extension is overlapped on indented section in one row's plate rightmost outer face of the left side, and the right and left of plate secretly takes the contact surface of formula seam The way of suitable fluid sealant or adhesive specially is smeared as the first situation.
The erection sequence of plate is:It from most next row and is discharged into upper installation, the left and right erection sequence of same row is according to the left and right end of plate Depending on the L-type step facilities of face, when belonging to the first situation, i.e. lateral surface extension one fixed width is in plate right side, then plate Erection sequence to turn left from the right side, when belonging to the second situation, i.e. lateral surface extension one fixed width is in the left side of plate, then plate Erection sequence to install from left to right.
Artificial stone's solar energy integrated board mounts upper wall using following methods and step:
(1) snap the line
Levelling and bullet row's plate frame bar is carried out to the base course wall of external wall, and marks anchor connection point bore position line (i.e. Cross hairs).
(2) it drills
Anchor hole is drilled by bore position line.
(3) pipe laying connects up
The appropriate position of base course wall will be fixed on, then will be with solar energy for the metal of built-in electric wire or nonmetallic customization casing The mating connection transmission electric wire of solar panel is penetrated in the casing of customization, and electric wire and customization casing are in every block of solar energy artificial stone of correspondence All there are wiring interfaces for the appropriate location of material integrated board.
(4) metal rest is installed
The metal rest of minimum row's solar energy artificial stone's integrated board lower end is positioned at Special anchor bolt;Outside metal rest cantilever End is set upward, the appropriate flanging of height.
(5) wiring
Terminal box on the solar energy artificial stone's integrated board electrical wire interface pre-buried with step (3) is connect using dedicated wires, Fastening is connected at electric wire connecting interface.
(6) artificial stone's solar energy integrated board is installed
According to row's plate frame bar, artificial stone's solar energy integrated board is assembled into upper wall with Special anchor bolt and plastic mattress pipe block-by-block.
Before formal anchoring fastening, the way of the right and left overlapping the slot of plate is:Plate is smeared suitable with the contact surface that plate mutually overlaps The fluid sealant or adhesive specially of amount;The way of the overlapping the slot of both sides up and down of plate is:The contact surface that plate is mutually overlapped with plate can apply It smears or does not smear suitable fluid sealant or adhesive specially.
After the row of wearing mounts paving, the metal hanger of plate top, from terms of the visual angle of plate face, metal hanger is by upper row plate Lower end covers, and the metal hanger of a most upper row carries out edge sealing processing, when building outer wall base course wall installs artificial stone too After positive energy integrated board board wall, it can't see metal hanger from the outside, can only see the continuous pattern of plate lateral surface.
2. artificial stone according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The composition base-material of the artificial stone be resin or Cement or inorganic binder.
CN201710001563.6A 2017-01-03 2017-01-03 Perps horizontal joint is the artificial stone's solar panels and installation method for secretly taking sunk key formula Pending CN108265913A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710001563.6A CN108265913A (en) 2017-01-03 2017-01-03 Perps horizontal joint is the artificial stone's solar panels and installation method for secretly taking sunk key formula

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710001563.6A CN108265913A (en) 2017-01-03 2017-01-03 Perps horizontal joint is the artificial stone's solar panels and installation method for secretly taking sunk key formula

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108265913A true CN108265913A (en) 2018-07-10

Family

ID=62770652

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201710001563.6A Pending CN108265913A (en) 2017-01-03 2017-01-03 Perps horizontal joint is the artificial stone's solar panels and installation method for secretly taking sunk key formula

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN108265913A (en)

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Application publication date: 20180710

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