CN108265797B

CN108265797B - Semi-automatic garbage disposal machine

Info

Publication number: CN108265797B
Application number: CN201711442424.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王满仓; 朱德华; 李城俊; 曹宇; 刘文文; 张健
Original assignee: Institute of Laser and Optoelectronics Intelligent Manufacturing of Wenzhou University
Current assignee: Institute of Laser and Optoelectronics Intelligent Manufacturing of Wenzhou University
Priority date: 2017-12-27
Filing date: 2017-12-27
Publication date: 2020-05-12
Anticipated expiration: 2037-12-27
Also published as: CN108265797A

Abstract

The invention discloses a semi-automatic garbage processor, which comprises a mincing cavity with a feed inlet, wherein a mincing impeller is arranged in the mincing cavity, an opening and closing member is arranged on the feed inlet, a driving member for driving the opening and closing member to open or close is arranged on the mincing cavity, one side of the mincing cavity is communicated with a sewage discharge pipeline, an extruding member for extruding garbage is communicated on the sewage discharge pipeline, and the other side of the mincing cavity, which is opposite to the sewage discharge pipeline, is communicated with a first driving member for driving the garbage to enter the sewage discharge pipeline. The invention has the following advantages and effects: the semi-automatic garbage disposal machine has small volume, can adapt to the treatment of garbage in a living room and a toilet, and can ensure the smooth output of the garbage blocks after the treatment.

Description

Semi-automatic garbage disposal machine

Technical Field

The invention relates to a garbage disposal device, in particular to a semi-automatic garbage disposal machine.

Background

At present, along with the development of social economy, the urbanization process is gradually accelerated, the living standard of people is increasingly increased, and environmental protection becomes one of the most concerned problems in the current urban construction.

Chinese patent No. CN106000576A discloses a garbage disposer, which comprises a base, an extrusion mechanism, a crushing mechanism, a control unit, and a transmission mechanism; the upper end of the crushing mechanism is connected with a feeding port, and the crushing mechanism is used for crushing the garbage materials introduced from the feeding port; the extrusion mechanism and the crushing mechanism respectively comprise a box body, the extrusion box body is communicated with the crushing box body, the two box bodies are fixed, and the extrusion mechanism is used for extruding and dehydrating the crushed garbage materials; one end of the extrusion mechanism is a discharge hole, and a spring pressing plate mechanism for controlling the extrusion discharge speed is arranged at the discharge hole; the transmission mechanism comprises a motor, a belt wheel and a transmission gear, and the motor drives the device to operate through belt wheel variable-speed transmission and gear meshing transmission; and the control unit is used for automatically controlling the working state of the garbage disposal device.

In the patent, the base is provided with the extruding mechanism and the crushing mechanism to crush and extrude the garbage, so that the garbage in the restaurant is treated. In daily life, however, a living room and a toilet where people live generate a lot of domestic garbage; as the garbage in the toilet has certain peculiar smell and more people live in high-rise buildings at present. When people living in high floors need to treat the garbage, the people take the garbage to a garbage can below the floors, and the garbage has certain peculiar smell, so that the people have certain resistance to dumping the garbage. If the garbage is directly discharged through the sewer, the sewer is blocked; the garbage disposer is large in size and is not suitable for being used in living places of people.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a semi-automatic garbage disposer, which is suitable for being used in a living place of people, directly discharges garbage in a living room and a toilet after being treated through a drain pipe and does not block the drain pipe.

The technical purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a semi-automatic garbage disposer comprises a rubbing cavity with a feed inlet, wherein a rubbing impeller is arranged in the rubbing cavity, an opening and closing member is arranged on the feed inlet, a driving member for driving the opening and closing member to open or close is arranged on the rubbing cavity, one side of the rubbing cavity is communicated with a sewage discharge pipeline, an extruding member for extruding garbage is communicated on the sewage discharge pipeline, and a first driving piece for driving the garbage to enter the sewage discharge pipeline is communicated with the other side of the rubbing cavity relative to the sewage discharge pipeline.

By adopting the technical scheme, garbage to be treated is placed into the mincing cavity through the feeding hole, the opening and closing member is driven by the driving member to close the feeding hole, and the mincing impeller rotates to mince the garbage; the rubbishes after will rubbing through first driving piece drive enter into inside the sewage pipes, and the rubbish that enters into in the sewage pipes is then extruded by the extrusion component, and the rubbish after the extrusion is then continued to be exported through the free end of sewage pipes under the effect of first driving piece, enters into in the drain pipe. So that the garbage in the living room and the toilet can be directly discharged through the drain pipe without blocking the drain pipe.

Further setting the following steps: the opening and closing member comprises a sliding groove arranged on the inner wall of the mincing cavity and a baffle penetrating into the mincing cavity and arranged on the sliding groove in a sliding manner.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the baffle is inserted and is established into rubbing the cavity and realize sliding on the spout for the baffle can be opened or close the discharge gate realization.

Further setting the following steps: the driving member comprises a rack arranged on the baffle and extending along the sliding direction of the baffle, a gear which is rotatably arranged in the mincing cavity and is meshed with the rack, and a handle which is arranged on the outer wall of the mincing cavity and is used for driving the gear to rotate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the handle drives the gear and realizes rotating, and intermeshing between the gear in the rotation and the rack to it realizes sliding on the spout to drive the baffle.

Further setting the following steps: the first driving member is a blower.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the air-blower drives the air current and flows to blow in the sewage pipes with rubbish after rubbing.

Further setting the following steps: the extrusion component includes the casing, set up inside just the intercommunication sewage pipes's of casing passageway, set up inside the casing be located the passageway below and with the lower shaping chamber of passageway intercommunication, be located down shaping chamber top and with the last shaping body of adaptation, drive go up the second driving piece that the shaping body moved towards lower shaping chamber direction and along with last shaping body remove and can insert the filter plate of establishing the casing, the filter plate separation when last shaping body removes towards lower shaping chamber the passageway, passageway and sewage pipes intercommunication when last shaping body removes back to lower shaping chamber direction.

By adopting the technical scheme, when the baffle plate obstructs the channel, the channel is communicated with the lower forming cavity, so that the airflow can drive the minced garbage to enter the channel, the airflow passes through the filter plate, and the minced garbage is retained in the channel under the obstruction of the filter plate; the third driving piece drives the upper forming body to move towards the lower forming cavity, the filter plate is inserted into the shell, and the garbage is squeezed between the upper forming body and the lower forming cavity. After the garbage is extruded, the second driving piece drives the upper forming body and the filter plate to be far away from the lower forming cavity, and when the channel is communicated with the sewage discharge pipeline, the extruded garbage is discharged into the drain pipe from the free end of the sewage discharge pipeline under the action of the air blower.

Further setting the following steps: the inside caulking groove that is located the top of passageway of casing is equipped with and supplies to go up the moulded body and inlay and establish, when going up the moulded body and inlaying and establishing into the caulking groove, the filter plate separation the passageway, be equipped with the clearance that makes the filter plate keep away from the passageway between caulking groove bottom and the last moulded body.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the setting of caulking groove is used for supplying the shaping body holding for can realize better intercommunication between passageway and the lower shaping chamber, thereby make that the rubbish that rubs can be better enter into lower shaping intracavity portion.

Further setting the following steps: the bottom of the lower forming cavity is provided with an inward concave groove, the inside of the groove is rotatably connected with a driving plate matched with the groove, and an elastic piece for driving the driving plate to be far away from the groove is arranged between the driving plate and the groove.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the elastic component exerts the drive effort to the drive plate that is located the recess for can be better towards the passageway direction removal by the rubbish block after the extrusion under the effect of elastic component, and enter into the inside rubbish block of passageway can be better under the effect of air-blower in entering into sewage pipes, thereby guarantee the normal output of rubbish block.

In conclusion, the invention has the following beneficial effects: the semi-automatic garbage disposal machine has small volume, can adapt to the treatment of garbage in a living room and a toilet, and can ensure the smooth output of the garbage blocks after the treatment.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an embodiment;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the embodiment (mainly used for showing a state after the baffle is opened);

fig. 3 is a sectional view of the pressing member in the embodiment.

In the figure: 1. a feed inlet; 2. mincing the chamber; 3. mincing the impeller; 4. an opening and closing member; 41. a chute; 42. a baffle plate; 5. a drive member; 51. a rack; 52. a gear; 53. a handle; 6. a blowdown line; 7. a pressing member; 71. a housing; 72. a channel; 73. a lower molding cavity; 74. an upper forming body; 75. a second driving member; 76. filtering the plate; 8. a first driving member; 9. caulking grooves; 10. a groove; 11. a drive plate; 12. a motor; 13. a gap; 14. and (4) a slot.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a semi-automatic garbage disposer comprises a mincing chamber 2 with a feed inlet 1 at the top, an opening and closing member 4 is arranged on the mincing chamber 2 near the feed inlet 1, a first driving member 8 is fixedly communicated with one side wall of the mincing chamber 2, and the first driving member 8 is a blower; the other side wall of the mincing cavity 2 relative to the first driving piece 8 is fixedly communicated with a sewage discharge pipeline 6, the middle position of the sewage discharge pipeline 6 along the length direction is fixedly communicated with an extrusion component 7, and a motor 12 is fixedly arranged on one side wall of the mincing cavity 2.

The opening and closing member 4 comprises a chute 41 and a baffle 42, the baffle 42 is arranged on the outer wall of the mincing cavity 2 and close to the feed inlet 1, and the chute 41 is arranged on two opposite side walls of the mincing cavity 2; the baffle plate 42 is inserted into the mincing cavity 2 from the outer wall of the mincing cavity 2 and slides on the chute 41, and a driving member 5 is arranged between the baffle plate 42 and the mincing cavity 2. The driving member 5 comprises a rack 51, a gear 52 and a handle 53, the rack 51 is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the baffle plate 42 and extends along the sliding direction of the baffle plate 42, the fixed shaft of the gear 52 is connected with the inner side wall of the grinding cavity 2 in a penetrating way and is meshed with the rack 51, so that the gear 52 rotates on the grinding cavity 2; the handle 53 is located outside the mincing chamber 2 and is fixedly connected with the fixed shaft of the gear 52, and is used for driving the gear 52 to rotate. The mincing impeller 3 is arranged below the baffle 42 in the mincing cavity 2 in a penetrating way through a fixed shaft, and the fixed shaft of the mincing impeller 3 is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft of the motor 12 and used for driving the mincing impeller 3 to rotate.

Referring to fig. 3, the pressing member 7 (refer to fig. 2) includes a housing 71, a passage 72, a lower molding chamber 73, an upper molding body 74, a second driving member 75, and a filter plate 76, the housing 71 is fixedly connected with the sewage conduit 6, and the passage 72 is disposed in the housing 71 and communicates with the sewage conduit 6; the lower molding cavity 73 is arranged inside the shell 71 below the channel 72 and communicated with the channel 72, the embedded groove 9 communicated with the channel 72 is arranged inside the shell 71 above the channel 72, and the embedded groove 9 is arranged right above the lower molding cavity 73. Go up the shaping body 74 and slide and set up in caulking groove 9 and with lower shaping chamber 73 adaptation, second driving piece 75 is fixed to be set up at the outer top of casing 71, and second driving piece 75 is the cylinder, and the piston rod of cylinder wears to establish into casing 71 and with the top fixed connection of last shaping body 74.

The casing 71 is positioned at the other side of the lower forming cavity 73 opposite to the mincing cavity 2 (refer to fig. 2), and is fixedly provided with a slot 14 of a communication channel 72, and the slot 14 and the lower forming cavity 73 are arranged at intervals; the filter plates 76 are positioned right above the slots 14 and inserted into the slots 14, and the filter plates 76 are fixedly connected with the side walls of the upper forming body 74. When the bottom of the filter plate 76 is flat with the end surface of the slot 14, the gap 13 is formed between the upper forming body 74 and the bottom of the caulking groove 9; when the upper molding body 74 abuts against the bottom of the caulking groove 9, the filter plate 76 is separated from the insertion groove 14; when the upper forming body 74 collides with the lower forming cavity 73, the filter plate 76 is inserted into the insertion groove 14.

The bottom of the lower forming cavity 73 is provided with an inward concave groove 10, a driving plate 11 matched with the groove 10 is rotatably connected in the groove 10 through a rotating shaft, and the driving plate 11 rotates around the rotating shaft towards one side where the slot 14 is located; an elastic part (not shown in the figure) is arranged between the driving plate 11 and the groove 10, the elastic part is a torsion spring, the torsion spring is sleeved on the rotating shaft, one end of the torsion spring is fixedly connected with the driving plate 11, and the other end of the torsion spring is fixedly connected with the groove 10 and used for driving the driving plate 11 to be far away from the groove 10.

The present embodiment is only for explaining the present invention, and it is not limited to the present invention, and those skilled in the art can make modifications of the present embodiment without inventive contribution as needed after reading the present specification, but all of them are protected by patent law within the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a semi-automatic refuse treatment machine which characterized in that: the garbage crusher comprises a crushing cavity (2) with a feeding hole (1), wherein a crushing impeller (3) is arranged in the crushing cavity (2), an opening and closing member (4) is arranged on the feeding hole (1), a driving member (5) for driving the opening and closing member (4) to open or close is arranged on the crushing cavity (2), one side of the crushing cavity (2) is communicated with a sewage discharge pipeline (6), an extrusion member (7) for extruding garbage is communicated on the sewage discharge pipeline (6), a first driving member (8) for driving the garbage to enter the sewage discharge pipeline (6) is communicated with the other side of the crushing cavity (2) relative to the sewage discharge pipeline (6), the first driving member (8) is an air blower, the extrusion member (7) comprises a shell (71), a channel (72) which is arranged inside the shell (71) and communicated with the sewage discharge pipeline (6), and a lower forming cavity (3) which is arranged inside the shell (71), is positioned below the channel (72) and is communicated with the channel (72) 73) The device comprises an upper forming body (74) which is positioned above a lower forming cavity (73) and is matched with the lower forming cavity, a second driving piece (75) which drives the upper forming body (74) to move towards the direction of the lower forming cavity (73) in a reciprocating manner, and a filter plate (76) which is moved along with the upper forming body (74) and can be inserted into a shell (71), wherein the filter plate (76) blocks the channel (72) when the upper forming body (74) moves towards the lower forming cavity (73), the channel (72) is communicated with a sewage pipeline (6) when the upper forming body (74) moves back to the direction of the lower forming cavity (73), an embedding groove (9) for embedding the upper forming body (74) is formed in the shell (71), when the upper forming body (74) is embedded into the embedding groove (9), the filter plate (76) blocks the channel (72), a gap (13) which enables the filter plate (76) to be far away from the channel (72) is arranged between the bottom of the embedding groove (9) and the upper forming body (74), the bottom of the lower forming cavity (73) is provided with an inward concave groove (10), the groove (10) is internally and rotatably connected with a drive plate (11) matched with the groove, an elastic piece for driving the drive plate (11) to be far away from the groove (10) is arranged between the drive plate (11) and the groove (10), and the opening and closing member (4) comprises a sliding groove (41) formed in the inner wall of the mincing cavity (2) and a baffle (42) which penetrates through the mincing cavity (2) and is arranged on the sliding groove (41) in a sliding manner.

2. A semi-automatic waste processor according to claim 1, characterized in that: the driving member (5) comprises a rack (51) which is arranged on the baffle plate (42) and extends along the sliding direction of the baffle plate (42), a gear (52) which is rotatably arranged in the mincing cavity (2) and is meshed with the rack (51), and a handle (53) which is arranged on the outer wall of the mincing cavity (2) and is used for driving the gear (52) to rotate.