CN108264296A - A kind of brick adhesive and assembled water-proof brick body - Google Patents

A kind of brick adhesive and assembled water-proof brick body Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108264296A
CN108264296A CN201810102928.9A CN201810102928A CN108264296A CN 108264296 A CN108264296 A CN 108264296A CN 201810102928 A CN201810102928 A CN 201810102928A CN 108264296 A CN108264296 A CN 108264296A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
parts
groove
brick body
brick
waterproof
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810102928.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈学明
王兆祥
张俊翔
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology
Original Assignee
Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology filed Critical Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology
Priority to CN201810102928.9A priority Critical patent/CN108264296A/en
Publication of CN108264296A publication Critical patent/CN108264296A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B28/00Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
    • C04B28/02Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates
    • C04B28/04Portland cements
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0885Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements specially adapted for being adhesively fixed to the wall; Fastening means therefor; Fixing by means of plastics materials hardening after application
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00Flooring
    • E04F15/02Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/0215Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements specially adapted for being adhesively fixed to an underlayer; Fastening means therefor; Fixing by means of plastics materials hardening after application
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2111/00Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
    • C04B2111/00474Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00
    • C04B2111/00482Coating or impregnation materials
    • C04B2111/00508Cement paints
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2201/00Mortars, concrete or artificial stone characterised by specific physical values
    • C04B2201/10Mortars, concrete or artificial stone characterised by specific physical values for the viscosity
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2290/00Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for
    • E04F2290/04Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for for insulation or surface protection, e.g. against noise, impact or fire

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of brick adhesive and assembled water-proof brick bodies.Binding agent is made up of the ingredient of following parts by weight:40 60 parts of portland cement, 24 parts of cellulose ether, 0.1 0.5 parts of fiber, 23 parts of vinylacetate, 13 parts of decabromodiphenylethane, 24 parts of white glue with vinyl, 24 parts of polyoxyethylene oleic acid ester, defends 24 parts of tetrol ammonium oleate season at 13 parts of granular polystyrene.Binding agent provided by the invention has excellent adhesion strength, and impervious water absorption resistance can be strong, and especially impervious water absorption resistance can be further enhanced after humic acid is added;Assembled water-proof brick body provided by the invention is by designing junction in the middle part of brick body, bottom is avoided directly to seep water into the situation in brick face, also having arranged in pairs or groups simultaneously has the binding agent of waterproof effect, and the combination of these two aspects significantly improves and improve the closely knit and waterproof impervious characteristic of ceramic tile.

Description

A kind of brick adhesive and assembled water-proof brick body
Technical field
The invention belongs to building material fields, are related to a kind of brick adhesive and assembled water-proof brick body.
Background technology
Ceramic tile have the advantages that simplicity generosity, it is bright and clean it is beautiful, aesthetics is strong, be a kind of main finishing material, it is extensive Finishing applied to indoor and outdoor.Especially public restroom, swimming pool etc., are designed using ceramic tile, can increase whole clean and tidy journey Degree.
Existing ceramic tile is affixed on ground or surface more, so as to be spliced to form entirety, due to using in a humid environment, Water can be penetrated into the gap between ceramic tile and ceramic tile, and tile layer has water sorption, and the water in gap can penetrate into tile layer In, thus the phenomenon that ceramic tile surface being caused to seep water.
Invention content
It is an object of the invention to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a kind of brick adhesive and assembled water-proof bricks Body.
Technical solution of the present invention is as follows:
A kind of brick adhesive is made up of the ingredient of following parts by weight:40-60 parts of portland cement, granular polystyrene 1-3 Part, 2-4 parts of cellulose ether, 0.1-0.5 parts of fiber, 2-3 parts of vinylacetate, 1-3 parts of decabromodiphenylethane, 2-4 parts of white glue with vinyl, 2-4 parts of polyoxyethylene oleic acid ester defends 2-4 parts of tetrol ammonium oleate season.
Preferably, also contain 10-20 parts of humic acid.
Preferably, the fiber is wood fibre.
Preferably, the brick adhesive is made up of the ingredient of following parts by weight:50 parts of portland cement, polyphenyl 2 parts of grain, 3 parts of cellulose ether, 0.3 part of wood fibre, 2.5 parts of vinylacetate, 2 parts of decabromodiphenylethane, 3 parts of white glue with vinyl, oil Sour 3 parts of polyoxyethylene ester defends 3 parts of tetrol ammonium oleate, 15 parts of humic acid season.
A kind of assembled water-proof brick body, includes the first brick body and the second brick body, first brick body and the second brick body Fixed groove is all equipped on bottom surface, the fixed groove includes upper groove and lower groove, and the upper groove is all in lower groove Cylindric setting, the bore of the upper groove are less than the bore of lower groove, and the both ends of first brick body are equipped with waterproof groove, institute It states waterproof groove to be made of two inverted trapezoidal being set in distance recess, the both ends of second brick body are equipped with waterproof protrusion, institute It states the inverted trapezoidal convex block that waterproof protrusion is set in distance by two to form, the waterproof groove is adapted with waterproof protrusion, described Any of the above-described binding agent is coated at waterproof groove and the joint face of waterproof protrusion.
Application of any of the above-described binding agent in terms of brick body bonding.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
(1) binding agent provided by the invention has excellent adhesion strength, and impervious water absorption resistance can be strong, is especially adding Impervious water absorption resistance can be further enhanced after humic acid.
(2) assembled water-proof brick body provided by the invention is by the way that in the middle part of brick body, it is straight to avoid bottom by junction design Infiltration is connect into the situation in brick face, while the binding agent with waterproof effect of also having arranged in pairs or groups, the combination of these two aspects greatly change Closely knit and waterproof impervious characteristic that is kind and improving ceramic tile.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of assembled water-proof brick body of the present invention;
Wherein:The first brick bodies of 1-;The second brick bodies of 2-;3- fixed grooves;4- upper grooves;5- lower grooves;6- waterproof grooves;7- Waterproof protrusion;8- binding agents.
Specific embodiment
Technical scheme of the present invention is specifically introduced with reference to embodiment.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of assembled water-proof brick body, includes the first brick body 1 and the second brick body 2, first brick body 1 With fixed groove 3 is all equipped on the bottom surface of the second brick body 2, the fixed groove 3 includes upper groove 4 and lower groove 5, it is described on Groove 4 and all cylindrical setting of lower groove 5, the bore of the upper groove 4 is less than the bore of lower groove 5, by upper groove 4 The fixation of brick body is carried out with cement is poured into lower groove 5, the both ends of first brick body 1 are equipped with waterproof groove 6, the waterproof Groove 6 is made of two inverted trapezoidal being set in distance recess, and the both ends of second brick body 2 are equipped with waterproof protrusion 7, described anti- The inverted trapezoidal convex block that water protrusion 7 is set in distance by two forms, and the waterproof groove 6 is adapted with waterproof protrusion 7, described anti- Binding agent 8 is coated at water groove 6 and the joint face of waterproof protrusion 7.
The binding agent is made of the material of following parts by weight:40 parts of portland cement, 1 part of granular polystyrene, cellulose ether 2 Part, 0.1 part of wood fibre, 2 parts of vinylacetate, 1 part of decabromodiphenylethane, 2 parts of white glue with vinyl, 2 parts of polyoxyethylene oleic acid ester, season Defend the mass ratio 1 of 2 parts of tetrol ammonium oleate, above-mentioned material and water:0.25 is configured, and then stirs above-mentioned material and water It mixes, stirs evenly no caking, the slurry prepared is placed 10 minutes, then is mixed thoroughly and can be constructed with blender.
Embodiment 2
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of assembled water-proof brick body, includes the first brick body 1 and the second brick body 2, first brick body 1 With fixed groove 3 is all equipped on the bottom surface of the second brick body 2, the fixed groove 3 includes upper groove 4 and lower groove 5, it is described on Groove 4 and all cylindrical setting of lower groove 5, the bore of the upper groove 4 is less than the bore of lower groove 5, by upper groove 4 The fixation of brick body is carried out with cement is poured into lower groove 5, the both ends of first brick body 1 are equipped with waterproof groove 6, the waterproof Groove 6 is made of two inverted trapezoidal being set in distance recess, and the both ends of second brick body 2 are equipped with waterproof protrusion 7, described anti- The inverted trapezoidal convex block that water protrusion 7 is set in distance by two forms, and the waterproof groove 6 is adapted with waterproof protrusion 7, described anti- Binding agent 8 is coated at water groove 6 and the joint face of waterproof protrusion 7.
The binding agent is made of the material of following parts by weight:60 parts of portland cement, 3 parts of granular polystyrene, cellulose ether 4 Part, 0.5 part of wood fibre, 3 parts of vinylacetate, 3 parts of decabromodiphenylethane, 4 parts of white glue with vinyl, 4 parts of polyoxyethylene oleic acid ester, season Defend the mass ratio 1 of 4 parts of tetrol ammonium oleate, above-mentioned material and water:0.25 is configured, and then stirs above-mentioned material and water It mixes, stirs evenly no caking, the slurry prepared is placed 10 minutes, then is mixed thoroughly and can be constructed with blender.
Embodiment 3
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of assembled water-proof brick body, includes the first brick body 1 and the second brick body 2, first brick body 1 With fixed groove 3 is all equipped on the bottom surface of the second brick body 2, the fixed groove 3 includes upper groove 4 and lower groove 5, it is described on Groove 4 and all cylindrical setting of lower groove 5, the bore of the upper groove 4 is less than the bore of lower groove 5, by upper groove 4 The fixation of brick body is carried out with cement is poured into lower groove 5, the both ends of first brick body 1 are equipped with waterproof groove 6, the waterproof Groove 6 is made of two inverted trapezoidal being set in distance recess, and the both ends of second brick body 2 are equipped with waterproof protrusion 7, described anti- The inverted trapezoidal convex block that water protrusion 7 is set in distance by two forms, and the waterproof groove 6 is adapted with waterproof protrusion 7, described anti- Binding agent 8 is coated at water groove 6 and the joint face of waterproof protrusion 7.
The binding agent is made of the material of following parts by weight:50 parts of portland cement, 2 parts of granular polystyrene, cellulose ether 3 Part, 0.3 part of wood fibre, 2.5 parts of vinylacetate, 2 parts of decabromodiphenylethane, 3 parts of white glue with vinyl, 3 parts of polyoxyethylene oleic acid ester, Defend the mass ratio 1 of 3 parts of tetrol ammonium oleate, above-mentioned material and water season:0.25 is configured, and then stirs above-mentioned material and water It mixes, stirs evenly no caking, the slurry prepared is placed 10 minutes, then is mixed thoroughly and can be constructed with blender.
Embodiment 4
The embodiment is the comparison with embodiment 3, and 15 parts of humic acid is added again in binding agent, other same.
Embodiment 5
The binding agent obtained with embodiment 1-4 carries out adhesive tensile bond strength, the tensile bond strength to soak etc. pair Than experiment, test method is according to JC/T547-2005《Ceramic wall and floor bricks adhesive》Requirement be measured, result of the test is shown in Following table.
Project Index Embodiment 1 Embodiment 2 Embodiment 3 Embodiment 4
Tensile bond intensity MPa ≥0.6 3.2 2.9 3.3 3.1
Tensile bond original intensity of soaking MPa ≥0.6 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.1
Coating impermeabilisation (7d) MPa ≥0.5 2.1 1.9 2.2 2.6
Water absorption rate (%) ≤6.0 1.2 1.4 1.4 0.7
Above-described embodiment illustrates that binding agent provided by the invention has excellent adhesion strength, and impervious water absorption resistance can be strong, Especially impervious water absorption resistance can be further enhanced after humic acid is added;Assembled water-proof brick body provided by the invention is led to It crosses junction design in the middle part of brick body, avoids bottom and directly seep water into the situation in brick face, while also arranged in pairs or groups with anti- The binding agent of water effect, the combination of these two aspects significantly improve and improve the closely knit and waterproof impervious characteristic of ceramic tile.
The effect of above-described embodiment is only that the essentiality content for illustrating the present invention, but the guarantor of the present invention is not limited with this Protect range.Essence and guarantor that simply modification or simple replacement do not depart from technical solution of the present invention are carried out to technical solution of the present invention Protect range.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of brick adhesive, which is characterized in that be made up of the ingredient of following parts by weight:40-60 parts of portland cement gathers It is 1-3 parts of benzene particle, 2-4 parts of cellulose ether, 0.1-0.5 parts of fiber, 2-3 parts of vinylacetate, 1-3 parts of decabromodiphenylethane, white 2-4 parts of latex, defends 2-4 parts of tetrol ammonium oleate season at 2-4 parts of polyoxyethylene oleic acid ester.
2. brick adhesive according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Also contain 10-20 parts of humic acid.
3. brick adhesive according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The fiber is wood fibre.
4. brick adhesive according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be made up of the ingredient of following parts by weight:Silicic acid 50 parts of salt cement, 2 parts of granular polystyrene, 3 parts of cellulose ether, 0.3 part of wood fibre, 2.5 parts of vinylacetate, decabromodiphenylethane 2 parts, 3 parts of white glue with vinyl, 3 parts of polyoxyethylene oleic acid ester, defend 3 parts of tetrol ammonium oleate, 15 parts of humic acid season.
5. a kind of assembled water-proof brick body includes the bottom of the first brick body and the second brick body, first brick body and the second brick body Fixed groove is all equipped on face, the fixed groove includes upper groove and lower groove, and the upper groove is with lower groove all in circle Column is set, and the bore of the upper groove is less than the bore of lower groove, it is characterised in that:The both ends of first brick body are equipped with anti- Water groove, the waterproof groove are made of two inverted trapezoidal being set in distance recess, and the both ends of second brick body, which are equipped with, prevents Water protrusion, the inverted trapezoidal convex block that the waterproof protrusion is set in distance by two form, the waterproof groove and waterproof protrusion phase Any binding agents of claim 1-4 are coated at adaptation, the waterproof groove and the joint face of waterproof protrusion.
6. application of any binding agents of claim 1-4 in terms of brick body bonding.
CN201810102928.9A 2018-02-01 2018-02-01 A kind of brick adhesive and assembled water-proof brick body Pending CN108264296A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810102928.9A CN108264296A (en) 2018-02-01 2018-02-01 A kind of brick adhesive and assembled water-proof brick body

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810102928.9A CN108264296A (en) 2018-02-01 2018-02-01 A kind of brick adhesive and assembled water-proof brick body

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112251167A (en) * 2020-10-16 2021-01-22 星威国际家居股份有限公司 Adhesive and bonding method for preventing buckling and cracking of solid wood spliced large board

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4053677A (en) * 1975-04-17 1977-10-11 Corao Manuel J Light concrete monolithic slab
CN202467067U (en) * 2012-03-12 2012-10-03 杨俊兴 Anti-fall-off ceramic tile
CN104312464A (en) * 2014-09-28 2015-01-28 王璐 Adhesive for solid wood
CN104803648A (en) * 2015-04-17 2015-07-29 昆明风行防水材料有限公司 Adhesive composition
CN205296672U (en) * 2015-12-28 2016-06-08 广东百强陶瓷有限公司 Light ceramic tile

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4053677A (en) * 1975-04-17 1977-10-11 Corao Manuel J Light concrete monolithic slab
CN202467067U (en) * 2012-03-12 2012-10-03 杨俊兴 Anti-fall-off ceramic tile
CN104312464A (en) * 2014-09-28 2015-01-28 王璐 Adhesive for solid wood
CN104803648A (en) * 2015-04-17 2015-07-29 昆明风行防水材料有限公司 Adhesive composition
CN205296672U (en) * 2015-12-28 2016-06-08 广东百强陶瓷有限公司 Light ceramic tile

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
张彬 主编: "《混凝土与砂浆配合比手册》", 30 November 2012, 天津大学出版社 *

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112251167A (en) * 2020-10-16 2021-01-22 星威国际家居股份有限公司 Adhesive and bonding method for preventing buckling and cracking of solid wood spliced large board
CN112251167B (en) * 2020-10-16 2022-04-15 星威国际家居股份有限公司 Adhesive and bonding method for preventing buckling and cracking of solid wood spliced large board

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Application publication date: 20180710

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