CN108264295B - 纳米改性含铅水泥基复合材料及其制备方法 - Google Patents
纳米改性含铅水泥基复合材料及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108264295B CN108264295B CN201810091210.4A CN201810091210A CN108264295B CN 108264295 B CN108264295 B CN 108264295B CN 201810091210 A CN201810091210 A CN 201810091210A CN 108264295 B CN108264295 B CN 108264295B
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- Prior art keywords
- lead
- cement
- composite material
- based composite
- parts
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- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 70
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 229910021389 graphene Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 42
- 239000010881 fly ash Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000011398 Portland cement Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000008247 solid mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 19
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 abstract description 16
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- RVPVRDXYQKGNMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead(2+) Chemical compound [Pb+2] RVPVRDXYQKGNMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229920005646 polycarboxylate Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000006703 hydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead(0) Chemical compound [Pb] WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002086 nanomaterial Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008030 superplasticizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910014576 C—Si—H Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000378 calcium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052918 calcium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;dioxido(oxo)silane Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010828 elution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000036571 hydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011133 lead Substances 0.000 description 1
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910021487 silica fume Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/02—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates
- C04B28/04—Portland cements
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/00008—Obtaining or using nanotechnology related materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2201/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone characterised by specific physical values
- C04B2201/50—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone characterised by specific physical values for the mechanical strength
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201810091210.4A CN108264295B (zh) | 2018-01-30 | 2018-01-30 | 纳米改性含铅水泥基复合材料及其制备方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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CN201810091210.4A CN108264295B (zh) | 2018-01-30 | 2018-01-30 | 纳米改性含铅水泥基复合材料及其制备方法 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN108264295A CN108264295A (zh) | 2018-07-10 |
CN108264295B true CN108264295B (zh) | 2020-07-10 |
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CN201810091210.4A Active CN108264295B (zh) | 2018-01-30 | 2018-01-30 | 纳米改性含铅水泥基复合材料及其制备方法 |
Country Status (1)
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CN (1) | CN108264295B (zh) |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104177024A (zh) * | 2014-08-15 | 2014-12-03 | 北京工业大学 | 一种利用含铅crt玻璃制备防辐射混凝土的方法 |
CN107522436A (zh) * | 2017-09-15 | 2017-12-29 | 宁波天韵生物科技有限公司 | 一种淤泥固化剂及其制备方法和应用方法 |
-
2018
- 2018-01-30 CN CN201810091210.4A patent/CN108264295B/zh active Active
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104177024A (zh) * | 2014-08-15 | 2014-12-03 | 北京工业大学 | 一种利用含铅crt玻璃制备防辐射混凝土的方法 |
CN107522436A (zh) * | 2017-09-15 | 2017-12-29 | 宁波天韵生物科技有限公司 | 一种淤泥固化剂及其制备方法和应用方法 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
Utilization of recycled cathode ray tubes glass in cement mortar for X-ray radiation-shielding applications;Tung-Chai Ling等;《Journal of Hazardous Materials》;20120115;第322页,表1-2,第326页"4.结论" * |
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Publication number | Publication date |
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CN108264295A (zh) | 2018-07-10 |
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Application publication date: 20180710 Assignee: Foshan Fengfeng Technology Co.,Ltd. Assignor: SHENZHEN University Contract record no.: X2023980048031 Denomination of invention: Nano modified lead based cementitious composites and their preparation methods Granted publication date: 20200710 License type: Common License Record date: 20231123 |
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Application publication date: 20180710 Assignee: Guangdong Shuzhi System Technology Co.,Ltd. Assignor: SHENZHEN University Contract record no.: X2023980048415 Denomination of invention: Nano modified lead based cementitious composites and their preparation methods Granted publication date: 20200710 License type: Common License Record date: 20231127 Application publication date: 20180710 Assignee: Foshan Shihuasha New Materials Co.,Ltd. Assignor: SHENZHEN University Contract record no.: X2023980048406 Denomination of invention: Nano modified lead based cementitious composites and their preparation methods Granted publication date: 20200710 License type: Common License Record date: 20231127 |
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Application publication date: 20180710 Assignee: Shenzhen Zhonglu Aluminum Co.,Ltd. Assignor: SHENZHEN University Contract record no.: X2023980049883 Denomination of invention: Nano modified lead based cementitious composites and their preparation methods Granted publication date: 20200710 License type: Common License Record date: 20231204 |
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Application publication date: 20180710 Assignee: Green beauty (Shenzhen) Recycling Technology Co.,Ltd. Assignor: SHENZHEN University Contract record no.: X2023980052683 Denomination of invention: Nano modified lead based cementitious composites and their preparation methods Granted publication date: 20200710 License type: Common License Record date: 20231218 |
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